CN103497189A - 1-羟基-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺、其合成方法及在氟含量测定中的应用 - Google Patents
1-羟基-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺、其合成方法及在氟含量测定中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及1-羟基-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺、其合成方法及在氟含量测定中的应用。将1-NO2-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺与碱性盐混合溶于极性有机溶剂中40-80℃反应2-4小时,得到1-OH-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺。1-OH-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺对环境中F-的变化有着非常敏锐的吸收及荧光的变化并且不受其他卤素离子的干扰,可以用于对氟离子检测。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及1-羟基-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺、其合成方法及应用,属于有机合成技术领域。
背景技术
氟是人体必需的微量元素之一,它以氟化物的形式广泛分布于土壤、水和动植物等整个中自然界,并且与生活饮用水、龋齿防治、骨质疏松的临床诊断及神经毒气、核武器的铀提炼等密切相关。氟是一种累积性毒物,动植物体内含氟量超过一定程度可引起氟中毒,因此氟含量的测定在环境氟污染和地方性氟中毒的监测、评价和防治控制中具有重要的意义。
目前传统的检测方法包括:容量分析法、光学分析法、比色法、离子色谱法、氟离子选择电级等。容量法是比较准确、简便快速的分析方法,但常用的钍或锆、铝盐容量分析法滴定不明显;离子色谱色法是一种分析无机和有机离子的液相色谱技术,非常适合于多组分与多元素的同时分析,其灵敏度高、选择性好,样品用量少,易实现自动化,但该设备价格较高,难以普及;氟离子选择电极法已成为测定氟离子浓度的经典标准方法,氟离子选择电极具有良好的性能,很好的选择性,主要应用于水及无机溶液中氟化物的测定、矿物材料中氟的测定、有机或生物原料中氟含量的测定以及大气中氟气体的测定等多种领域。
分子吸收、荧光作为传感信号可达到单分子检测的高灵敏性、可开关、可实现人与分子的通讯、对亚微粒具有可视的亚纳米空间分辨并且是亚毫秒时间分辨的,广泛应用于生物化学、细胞生物学和分析化学等相关领域。因此设计合成简便易用、反应迅速、准确灵敏等特性的氟离子荧光化学传感器一直受到人们的重视。
苝二酰亚胺具有大的共轭π体系,是封闭的缺电子发色体系,有着强烈荧光的芳香类化合物,同时具有优异的化学、热和光化学稳定性,对可见区到红外区的光有很强的吸收,荧光量子产率几乎是定量,且产率和寿命不受氧的影响。因此,苝二酰亚胺可以作为一种优良的荧光探针分子的信号单元,经过化学修饰,利用其优异的光学特性,可对特定物质进行选择性检测。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服上述不足而提供一种1-羟基-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺、其合成方法及在氟含量测定中的应用。
本发明采取的技术方案为:
1-羟基-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺,其结构式如下:
其中,R1为任意烃基,优选脂肪烃基,进一步优选C1-8的直链、支链烷烃或环烷烃。
所述的1-羟基-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺的制备方法,包括步骤如下:
将1-NO2-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺与碱性盐混合溶于极性有机溶剂中,所述的1-NO2-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺与碱性盐的质量比为5-7:2-4,极性有机溶剂的用量为每克1-NO2-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺用40-50毫升;加热,40-80℃反应2-4小时,得到1-OH-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺。
所述的碱性盐为羧酸盐、碳酸盐或碳酸氢盐,优选乙酸钠。
所述的极性有机溶剂为N-甲基吡咯烷酮、N,N’-二甲基甲酰胺或N,N’-二甲基乙酰胺,优选N-甲基吡咯烷酮。
本发明合成路线:
注:M为金属离子
R1、R2为任意烃基。
所述的1-羟基-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺在氟含量测定中的应用。应用方法为:将样品的溶液加入到1-羟基-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺的溶液中,利用紫外可见分光光度法测700-800nm吸收强度,对比工作曲线求得样品中的氟含量。
本发明的有益效果是:
(1)该化合物为未见报道的新化合物,一步反应完成、反应时间短、反应条件温和、产率高。(2)1-OH-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺对环境中F-的变化有着非常敏锐的吸收及荧光的变化并且不受其他卤素离子的干扰,可以实现其对氟离子检测。
附图说明
图1本发明实施例1化合物的核磁共振氢谱;
图2本发明实施例1化合物的质谱;
图3本发明化合物在不同卤素离子环境中的紫外可见吸收光谱;
图4为1×10-5mol/L本发明化合物的二氯甲烷溶液,分别加入四丁基氟化铵、四丁基氯化铵、四丁基溴化铵、四丁基碘化铵,使卤素离子浓度为2×10-5mol/L时的照片;
图5为1×10-5mol/L本发明化合物的二氯甲烷溶液,分别加入四丁基氟化铵、四丁基氯化铵、四丁基溴化铵、四丁基碘化铵,使卤素离子浓度为2×10-5mol/L,在365nm紫外灯下的照片。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例进一步说明。
实施例1
取600毫克N,N’-二环己基-1-NO2-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺和200毫克乙酸钠溶于30毫升N-甲基吡咯烷酮,加热至45℃,反应3小时,冷却,将反应液滴入到2mol/L的稀盐酸中,析出沉淀,抽滤,水洗3次,烘干。粗产品进行硅胶柱层析,淋洗液为二氯甲烷:乙酸乙酯=20:1。得到N,N’-二环己基-1-OH-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺400毫克,产率70%。
实施例2
取755毫克N,N’-二(1,5-二异丙基)苯基-1-NO2-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺和400毫克碳酸钾溶于30毫升N,N’-二甲基甲酰胺,加热至45℃,反应3.5小时,冷却,将反应液滴入到2mol/L的稀盐酸中,析出沉淀,抽滤,水洗3次,烘干。粗产品进行硅胶柱层析,淋洗液为二氯甲烷:乙酸乙酯=20:1。得到N,N’-二(1,5-二异丙基)苯基-1-OH-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺477毫克,产率66%。
实施例3
取599毫克N,N’-二环己基-1-NO2-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺和300毫克碳酸氢钾溶于30毫升N,N’-二甲基乙酰胺,加热至60℃,反应2.5小时,冷却,将反应液滴入到2mol/L的稀盐酸中,析出沉淀,抽滤,水洗3次,烘干。粗产品进行硅胶柱层析,淋洗液为二氯甲烷:乙酸乙酯=20:1。得到N,N’-二环己基-1-OH-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺389毫克,产率68%。
氟含量测定:
将产物配成1×10-5mol/L的二氯甲烷溶液,分别加入四丁基氟化铵、四丁基氯化铵、四丁基溴化铵、四丁基碘化铵,使卤素离子浓度为2×10-5mol/L。对产物空白样及添加卤素离子的试样进行紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱测试。
Claims (8)
1.1-羟基-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺,其结构式如下:
其中,R1为任意烃基。
2.根据权利要求1所述的1-羟基-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺,其特征是,所述的R1选
脂肪烃基。
3.权利要求1所述的1-羟基-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺的制备方法,其特征是,包括步骤如下:将1-NO2-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺与碱性盐混合溶于极性有机溶剂中,所述的1-NO2-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺与碱性盐的质量比为5-7:2-4,极性有机溶剂的用量为每克1-NO2-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺用40-50毫升;加热,40-80℃反应2-4小时,得到1-OH-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺。
4.根据权利要求3所述的1-羟基-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺的制备方法,其特征是,所述的碱性盐为羧酸盐、碳酸盐或碳酸氢盐。
5.根据权利要求4所述的1-羟基-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺的制备方法,其特征是,所述的碱性盐为乙酸钠。
6.根据权利要求3所述的1-羟基-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺的制备方法,其特征是,所述的极性有机溶剂为N-甲基吡咯烷酮、N,N’-二甲基甲酰胺或N,N’-二甲基乙酰胺。
7.根据权利要求6所述的1-羟基-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺的制备方法,其特征是,所述的极性有机溶剂为N-甲基吡咯烷酮。
8.权利要求1所述的1-羟基-3,4:9,10-苝四羧酸二酰亚胺在氟含量测定中的应用。
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