CN103478157B - A kind of Efficient insecticidal composition - Google Patents
A kind of Efficient insecticidal composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN103478157B CN103478157B CN201210194303.2A CN201210194303A CN103478157B CN 103478157 B CN103478157 B CN 103478157B CN 201210194303 A CN201210194303 A CN 201210194303A CN 103478157 B CN103478157 B CN 103478157B
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- rice
- worm benzamide
- bromine worm
- insecticidal composition
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000256247 Spodoptera exigua Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000008892 Cnaphalocrocis patnalis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000255901 Tortricidae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000255969 Pieris brassicae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000500437 Plutella xylostella Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000985245 Spodoptera litura Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000254127 Bemisia tabaci Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465828 Cecidomyiidae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000665051 Chilo sacchariphagus indicus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000426497 Chilo suppressalis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001517923 Douglasiidae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000510199 Helicoverpa assulta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000255967 Helicoverpa zea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000966204 Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000346285 Ostrinia furnacalis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001525802 Phyllonorycter pomonella Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000176086 Sogatella furcifera Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005912 Lufenuron Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lufenuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=CC(Cl)=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- 229960000521 lufenuron Drugs 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000010165 autogamy Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001525654 Phyllocnistis citrella Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000636 lethal dose Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001018 virulence Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Efficient insecticidal composition, Pesticidal combination containing active components A and active component B, active components A is selected from bromine worm benzamide, active component B is selected from any one compound following: lufenuron, fluorine lice sulfanilamide (SN), and the weight ratio of active components A and active component B is 1 ︰ 70 ~ 70 ︰ 1.The present composition can prevent and treat various pests, and has obvious synergistic effect, expands insecticidal spectrum, and can reduce pesticide usage amount, reduces the residual quantity of agricultural chemicals on crop, alleviates environmental pollution.<!--1-->
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, relate to the application of a kind of Efficient insecticidal composition on crop pest.
Technical background
Lufenuron (Lufenuron) chemical name: N-[[[the chloro-4-of 2,5-bis-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro third oxygen) phenyl] is amino] carboxyl]-2,6-difluorobenzamides, molecular formula: C
17h
8c1
2f
8n
2o
3.Latest generation substituted urea class insecticide.Medicament is by acting on insect larvae, stoping exfoliating process and kill off the insect pests.
In the real process of agricultural production, the problem that pest control the most easily produces is the generation of pest resistance to insecticide.Different cultivars composition carries out composite, is to prevent and treat the very common method of resistant insect.Heterogeneity is carried out composite, according to practical application effect, judge certain composite be synergy, add and or antagonism.In most cases, the composite effect of agricultural chemicals is all additive effect, really has the seldom composite of synergistic effect, especially synergistic effect clearly, very high composite just less of synergy ratio.Study through inventor, find bromine worm benzamide and lufenuron, fluorine lice sulfanilamide (SN) mutually composite, have good synergistic effect within the specific limits, and about bromine worm benzamide and lufenuron, fluorine lice sulfanilamide (SN) relevant composite, there is not yet relevant report at home and abroad at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of to there is synergistic function, use cost is low, preventive effect is good Efficient insecticidal composition.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Efficient insecticidal composition, containing active components A and active component B, active components A and active component B weight ratio are 1 ︰ 70 ~ 70 ︰ 1, and described active components A is selected from bromine worm benzamide, and active component B is selected from the one in lufenuron, fluorine lice sulfanilamide (SN); Active components A and the preferred weight ratio of active component B are 1 ︰ 50 ~ 50 ︰ 1; The weight ratio being more preferably bromine worm benzamide and lufenuron is 1 ︰ 30 ~ 20 ︰ 1, and the weight ratio of bromine worm benzamide and fluorine lice sulfanilamide (SN) is 1 ︰ 15 ~ 30 ︰ 1; The weight ratio most preferably being bromine worm benzamide and lufenuron is 1 ︰ 15 ~ 10 ︰ 1, and the weight ratio of bromine worm benzamide and fluorine lice sulfanilamide (SN) is 1 ︰ 5 ~ 10 ︰ 1.
Described Efficient insecticidal composition, composition makes wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent.
Described Efficient insecticidal composition is for preventing and treating the application of crop pests, and described crops comprise cereal crops, legume crop, fiber crop, sugar [yielding, melon crop, fruits crop, dry fruit crop, hobby crop, root crop, oil crop, flower crop, medicinal crop, crop, green manure pasture crop.
Described Efficient insecticidal composition for preventing and treating the application of crop pests, described insect comprise beet armyworm, diamond-back moth, cabbage caterpillar, prodenia litura, rice leaf roller, striped rice borer, paddy stem borer, pink rice borer, rice gall midge, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel, cotton bollworm, heart-eating worm, apple leaf miner, corn borer, oriental tobacco budworm, Bemisia tabaci, ?caudal lobe cicada, rice fulgorid, leaf roller, leaf miner, blister mite.
In the present composition, the content of active component depends on amount of application when being used alone, and also depends on mixed ratio and the synergistic effect degree of a kind of compound and another kind of compound, simultaneously also relevant with target pest.In usual composition, the weight percentage of active component is 1% ~ 90% of gross weight, is preferably 5% ~ 80%.According to different preparation types, active component content scope is different.Usually, liquid preparation contains the active substance of by weight 1% ~ 60%, is preferably 5% ~ 50%; Solid pharmaceutical preparation contains the active substance of by weight 5% ~ 80%, is preferably 10% ~ 80%.
At least containing a kind of surfactant in Pesticidal combination of the present invention, the dispersion of active component in water when being beneficial to use.Surface-active contents is 2% ~ 30% of total formulation weight amount, and surplus is solid or liquid diluent.
Surfactant selected by Pesticidal combination of the present invention is known in those skilled in the art: can be selected from one or more in dispersant, wetting agent, thickener or defoamer.According to different dosage form, in preparation, stabilizing agent known in those skilled in the art, antifreeze etc. can also be contained.
Pesticidal combination of the present invention can by user before use through diluting or directly using.Its preparation can be prepared by processing method known in those skilled in the art, after mixing, then adds surfactant as one or more in dispersant, stabilizing agent, wetting agent, binding agent, defoamer etc. by active component with liquid flux or solid carrier.
Composition comprises following component and content when making wetting powder: active components A 0.5% ~ 70%, active component B0.5% ~ 70%, dispersant 1% ~ 12%, wetting agent 1% ~ 8%, filler surplus.
Composition comprises following component and content when making water dispersible granules: active components A 0.5% ~ 70%, active component B0.5% ~ 70%, dispersant 1% ~ 12%, wetting agent 1% ~ 8%, disintegrant 1% ~ 10%, binding agent 0 ~ 8%, filler surplus.
Composition comprises following component and content when making suspending agent: active components A 0.5% ~ 50%, active component B0.5% ~ 50%, dispersant 1% ~ 10%, wetting agent 1% ~ 10%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, thickener 0 ~ 2%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, deionized water add to 100%.
Composition comprises following component and content when making suspension emulsion: active components A 0.5% ~ 50%, active component B0.5% ~ 50%, emulsifier 1% ~ 10%, dispersant 1% ~ 10%, solvent 1% ~ 20%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, thickener 0 ~ 2%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, deionized water add to 100%.
Composition comprises following component and content when making microemulsion: active components A 0.5% ~ 50%, active component B0.5% ~ 50%, emulsifier 3% ~ 25%, solvent 1% ~ 20%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, deionized water add to 100%.
Composition comprises following component and content when making aqueous emulsion: active components A 0.5% ~ 50%, active component B0.5% ~ 50%, solvent 1% ~ 20%, emulsifier 1% ~ 12%, antifreeze 0 ~ 8%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, thickener 0 ~ 2%, deionized water add to 100%.
Composition comprises following component and content when making microcapsule suspending agent: active components A
0.5% ~ 50%, active component B0.5% ~ 50%, macromolecule cyst material 1% ~ 10%, dispersant 2% ~ 10%, solvent 1% ~ 10%, emulsifier 1% ~ 7%, pH adjusting agent 0.01% ~ 5%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, deionized water add to 100%.
Composition comprises following component and content when making microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent: active components A 0.5% ~ 50%, active component B0.5% ~ 50%, macromolecule cyst material 1% ~ 12%, dispersant 1%-12%, wetting agent 1%-8%, solvent 1% ~ 15%, emulsifier 1% ~ 8%, defoamer 0.01% ~ 2%, thickener 0 ~ 2%, pH adjusting agent 0.01% ~ 5%, deionized water add to 100%.
Wetting powder the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Water dispersible granules the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Suspension emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Microemulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Aqueous emulsion the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Microcapsule suspending agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
Microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent the key technical indexes of the present invention:
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) present composition has good synergy and lasting effect within the specific limits, and preventive effect higher than single dose, thus reduces pesticide usage amount, while minimizing peasant drug cost, reduces the residual quantity of agricultural chemicals on crop, alleviates environmental pollution; (2) between kind, structure difference is comparatively large, thus the resistance that can delay single dose occurs and development; (3) expand insecticidal spectrum, have greater activity to the various pests on crops; (4) to person poultry safety, Environmental compatibility is good; And preparation adhesion strength strengthens, resistance of rainwater washing against.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment to further instruction of the present invention, the percentage in embodiment is all weight percentage, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Application Example one
Example 1 ~ 7 wetting powder
By bromine worm benzamide, active component B, dispersant, wetting agent, filler mixing, mix in mixed cylinder, mix again after airslide disintegrating mill is pulverized, namely can be made into wetting powder product of the present invention.Specifically in table 1.
The each component of table 1 example 1 ~ 7 and content
Example 8 ~ 14 water dispersible granules
Bromine worm benzamide, active component B, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant, filler are obtained together the particle diameter needed through air-flow crushing, then add other auxiliary agents such as binding agent (can add and can not add), obtain granulation materials.Item is quantitatively sent in fluidized bed granulating dryer through granulating and after drying, obtaining water dispersible granules product of the present invention.Specifically in table 2.
The each component of table 2 example 8 ~ 14 and content
Example 15 ~ 21 suspending agent
Dispersant, wetting agent, defoamer, thickener (can add and can not add), antifreeze (can add and can not add) are mixed through high speed shear, add bromine worm benzamide, active component B, surplus deionized water is supplied, ball milling 2 ~ 3 hours in ball mill, make diameter of particle all below 5 μm, obtained suspending agent product of the present invention.Specifically in table 3.
The each component of table 3 example 15 ~ 21 and content
Example 22 ~ 27 aqueous emulsion
Bromine worm benzamide, active component B, solvent, emulsifier are added together, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase; Deionized water, antifreeze (can add and can not add), thickener (can add and can not add), defoamer are mixed, becomes homogeneous aqueous phase.Under high velocity agitation, aqueous phase is added oil phase, obtained aqueous emulsion product of the present invention.Specifically in table 4.
The each component of table 4 example 22 ~ 27 and content
Example 28 ~ 32 suspension emulsion
Dispersant, defoamer, thickener (can add and can not add), antifreeze (can add and can not add) are mixed through high speed shear, add bromine worm benzamide, ball milling 2 ~ 3 hours in ball mill, make diameter of particle all below 5 μm, obtained bromine worm benzamide suspending agent, then by active component B, solvent, emulsifier and the direct emulsification of various auxiliary agent high speed agitators in suspending agent, obtained suspension emulsion product of the present invention.Specifically in table 5.
The each component of table 5 example 28 ~ 32 and content
Lufenuron, fluorine lice sulfanilamide (SN) in table 1 to table 5 are exchanged, can novel formulation be obtained.
Example 33,34 microemulsion
Bromine worm benzamide, active component B are dissolved in and are equipped with in the homogenizer of solvent, emulsifier, antifreeze (can add and can not add), defoamer are joined in the homogenizer that above-mentioned solution is housed, surplus deionized water gives strong mixing and homogenize after supplying, finally obtain the microemulsion product of the present invention that clear appearance is transparent.Specifically in table 6.
Table 6 example 33,34 each component and content
Example 35,36 microcapsule suspending agent
By bromine worm benzamide, active component B, macromolecule cyst material, solvent, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase, in a shear condition, oil phase is joined in the aqueous phase solution containing emulsifier, pH adjusting agent, dispersant, defoamer, surplus deionized water is supplied, bi-material reacts at oil-water interfaces, forms macromolecule cyst wall, makes the finely disseminated microcapsule suspending agent product of the present composition.Specifically in table 7.
Table 7 example 35,36 each component and content
Example 37,38 microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent
By active component B, macromolecule cyst material, solvent, make to be dissolved into homogeneous oil phase, oil phase is joined in a shear condition in the aqueous phase solution containing emulsifier, pH adjusting agent, make finely disseminated microcapsule suspending agent.Dispersant, wetting agent, defoamer, thickener (can add and can not add) are mixed through high speed shear, add bromine worm benzamide, ball milling 2 ~ 3 hours in ball mill, make diameter of particle all below 5 μm, obtained suspending agent, then join in the aqueous phase solution of micro-capsule suspension by suspending agent, deionized water supplies surplus, makes the finely disseminated microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent product of the present composition.Specifically in table 8.
Table 8 example 37,38 each component and content
The embodiment of the present invention is the method adopting Toxicity Determination and field trial to combine.First pass through Toxicity Determination, co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) after clear and definite two kinds of medicaments are composite by a certain percentage, CTC < 80 is antagonism, 80≤CTC≤120 are summation action, CTC > 120 is synergistic effect, on this basis, then carry out field trial.
Test method: respectively the mother liquor of each mixed agent is diluted to five series concentration during test, is placed in beaker respectively for subsequent use.Adopt the method connecing worm after first soaking leaf, take out after the blade of the same size not contacting any medicament is soaked 5s in the liquid configured, naturally dry, put into insect box, then connect for examination larva, raise under 25 DEG C of conditions, often process and repeat for 3 times, often repeating examination borer population used is 50, establishes blank simultaneously, checks dead borer population in 72h, calculate lethality and corrected mortality, try to achieve virulence regression equation and calculate LC
50value.If contrast lethality is greater than 10%, be then considered as invalid test.Computing formula is as follows:
Insect corrected mortality is converted into probit value (y), and concentration for the treatment of (μ g/ml) converts logarithm value to (x), draws virulence regression equation, and calculate the value of often kind of medicament thus with method of least squares.Co-toxicity coefficient CTC is calculated according to the abundant equation of Sun Yun.Computing formula following (with bromine worm benzamide for standard agent, its toxicity index is 100):
TI × the P of theoretical toxicity index (the TTI)=bromine worm benzamide of M
bromine worm benzamidetI × the P of+active component B
effective active composition B
In formula: M is the mixture of different ratio
P
effective active composition Bfor the ratio that effective active composition B is shared in the composition
P
bromine worm benzamidefor the ratio that bromine worm benzamide is shared in the composition
B is selected from the one in lufenuron, fluorine lice sulfanilamide (SN).
Application Example two:
For examination insect: brassicaceous vegetable beet armyworm.
Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd..
Experimental scheme: through effective lethal concentration scope of preliminary experiment determination bromine worm benzamide and the former medicine of lufenuron and the two different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
Table 9 bromine worm benzamide and the composite toxicity test analysis of results table to brassicaceous vegetable beet armyworm of lufenuron
As shown in Table 9, bromine worm benzamide and the composite proportioning of preventing and treating brassicaceous vegetable beet armyworm of lufenuron are when 1 ︰ 70 ~ 70 ︰ 1, co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 120, both explanations mixture in 1 ︰ 70 ~ 70 ︰ 1 scope all shows synergistic effect, when the proportioning of bromine worm benzamide and lufenuron is at 1 ︰ 30 ~ 20 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more outstanding, co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 205, testing through applicant the optimum ratio finding bromine worm benzamide and lufenuron is 20:1, 15:1, 10:1, 9:1, 8:1, 7:1, 6:1, 5:1, 4:1, 3:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, 1:9, 1:10, 1:15, 1:20, 1:25, 1:30, wherein when bromine worm benzamide and lufenuron weight ratio are 2 ︰ 3, co-toxicity coefficient is maximum, synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Application Example three:
For examination insect: rice hoppers.
Test medicine provides by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd..
Experimental scheme: through effective lethal concentration scope of preliminary experiment determination bromine worm benzamide and the former medicine of fluorine lice sulfanilamide (SN) and the two different ratio mixture.
Toxicity test result
Table 10 bromine worm benzamide and the composite toxicity test analysis of results table to rice hoppers of fluorine lice sulfanilamide (SN)
As shown in Table 10, bromine worm benzamide and the composite proportioning of preventing and treating rice hoppers of fluorine lice sulfanilamide (SN) are when 1 ︰ 70 ~ 70 ︰ 1, co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 120, both explanations mixture in 1 ︰ 70 ~ 70 ︰ 1 scope all shows synergistic effect, when the proportioning of bromine worm benzamide and fluorine lice sulfanilamide (SN) is at 1 ︰ 15 ~ 30 ︰ 1, synergistic effect is more outstanding, co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 220, testing through applicant the optimum ratio finding bromine worm benzamide and fluorine lice sulfanilamide (SN) is 30:1, 25:1, 20:1, 15:1, 10:1, 9:1, 8:1, 7:1, 6:1, 5:1, 4:1, 3:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, 1:9, 1:10, 1:15, wherein when bromine worm benzamide and fluorine lice sulfanilamide (SN) weight ratio are 2 ︰ 1, co-toxicity coefficient is maximum, synergistic effect is the most obvious.
Through test find: bromine worm benzamide and active component B composite after to beet armyworm, diamond-back moth, cabbage caterpillar, prodenia litura, rice leaf roller, striped rice borer, paddy stem borer, pink rice borer, rice gall midge, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel, cotton bollworm, heart-eating worm, apple leaf miner, corn borer, oriental tobacco budworm, Bemisia tabaci, ?caudal lobe cicada, rice fulgorid, leaf roller, leaf miner, blister mite control have obvious synergistic effect, co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 120.
Application Example tetrabromo worm benzamide and active component B and compositely prevent and treat the rice hoppers test of pesticide effectiveness
This experimental establishment is at Shaanxi Province's Hanzhong City, and test medicine is researched and developed by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd., provided, contrast medicament 20% bromine worm benzamide suspending agent (autogamy), 50g/L lufenuron missible oil (commercial), 5% fluorine lice sulfanilamide (SN) aqueous emulsion (autogamy).
Investigation rice hoppers insect pest index before medicine, in the dispenser of insect pest initial stage of origination, 3 days, 10 days, 20 days investigation insect pest indexes after dispenser also calculate preventive effect.Result of the test is as follows:
Table 11 bromine worm benzamide and active component B and compositely prevent and treat the rice hoppers test of pesticide effectiveness
As can be seen from Table 11, bromine worm benzamide and active component B composite after effectively can prevent and treat rice hoppers, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose, and can water prevention rice borer, and preventive effect is all greater than 96%.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example pentabromo-worm benzamide and active component B and the composite control rice leaf roller test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This experimental establishment is at Shaanxi Province's Hanzhong City, and test medicine is researched and developed by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd., provided, contrast medicament 20% bromine worm benzamide suspending agent (autogamy), 50g/L lufenuron missible oil (commercial), 5% fluorine lice sulfanilamide (SN) aqueous emulsion (autogamy).
Investigation rice leaf roller insect pest index before medicine, in the dispenser of insect pest initial stage of origination, 3 days, 7 days, 15 days investigation insect pest indexes after dispenser also calculate preventive effect.Result of the test is as follows:
Table 12 bromine worm benzamide and active component B and the composite control rice leaf roller test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 12, bromine worm benzamide and active component B composite after effectively can prevent and treat rice leaf roller, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example hexabromo worm benzamide and active component B and the composite control phyllocnistis citrella stainton test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This experimental establishment is at Shaanxi Province's Hanzhong City, and test medicine is researched and developed by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd., provided, contrast medicament 20% bromine worm benzamide suspending agent (autogamy), 50g/L lufenuron missible oil (commercial), 5% fluorine lice sulfanilamide (SN) aqueous emulsion (autogamy).
Investigation phyllocnistis citrella stainton insect pest index before medicine, in the dispenser of insect pest initial stage of origination, 3 days, 7 days, 15 days investigation insect pest indexes after dispenser also calculate preventive effect.Result of the test is as follows:
Table 13 bromine worm benzamide and active component B and the composite control phyllocnistis citrella stainton test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 13, bromine worm benzamide and active component B composite after can effectively prevent and treat mandarin orange phyllocnistis citrella stainton, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose.And can prevent and treat mandarin tree blister mite, preventive effect is all greater than 96%.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example seven bromine worm benzamide and active component B and the composite control apple tree leaf roller test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This experimental establishment is in Xianyang, Shanxi province city, and test medicine is researched and developed by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd., provided, contrast medicament 20% bromine worm benzamide suspending agent (autogamy), 50g/L lufenuron missible oil (commercial), 5% fluorine lice sulfanilamide (SN) aqueous emulsion (autogamy).
Investigation apple tree leaf roller insect pest index before medicine, in the dispenser of insect pest initial stage of origination, 3 days, 10 days, 20 days investigation insect pest indexes after dispenser also calculate preventive effect.Result of the test is as follows:
Table 14 bromine worm benzamide and active component B and the composite control apple tree leaf roller test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 14, bromine worm benzamide and active component B composite after can effectively preventing and treating apple-tree leaf roller, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
Application Example eight bromine worm benzamide and active component B and the composite control brassicaceous vegetable beet armyworm test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
This experimental establishment is at Xian District, Shanxi Province suburban area, test medicine is researched and developed by Shaanxi Meibang Pesticide Co., Ltd., is provided, contrast medicament 20% bromine worm benzamide suspending agent (autogamy), 50g/L lufenuron missible oil (commercial), 5% fluorine lice sulfanilamide (SN) aqueous emulsion (autogamy).
Investigation brassicaceous vegetable beet armyworm insect pest index before medicine, in the dispenser of insect pest initial stage of origination, 3 days, 7 days, 15 days investigation insect pest indexes after dispenser also calculate preventive effect.Result of the test is as follows:
Table 15 bromine worm benzamide and active component B and the composite control brassicaceous vegetable beet armyworm test of pesticide effectiveness thereof
As can be seen from Table 15, bromine worm benzamide and active component B composite after can effectively prevent and treat brassicaceous vegetable beet armyworm, control efficiency is all better than the preventive effect of single dose.And can prevent and treat brassicaceous vegetable diamond-back moth, prodenia litura, cabbage caterpillar, preventive effect is all greater than 96%.In test scope of medication, target crop is had no adverse effects.
After draw through tests different local throughout the country, bromine worm benzamide and lufenuron, fluorine lice sulfanilamide (SN) composite rear to the beet armyworm on crops, diamond-back moth, cabbage caterpillar, prodenia litura, rice leaf roller, striped rice borer, paddy stem borer, pink rice borer, rice gall midge, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel, cotton bollworm, heart-eating worm, apple leaf miner, corn borer, oriental tobacco budworm, Bemisia tabaci, ?the preventive effect of the common pests such as caudal lobe cicada, rice fulgorid, leaf roller, leaf miner, blister mite all more than 95%, be better than single dose preventive effect, synergistic effect is obvious.
Claims (6)
1. an Efficient insecticidal composition, is characterized in that containing active components A and active component B, and active components A and active component B weight ratio are 1 ︰ 70 ~ 70 ︰ 1, and described active components A is bromine worm benzamide, and active component B is fluorine lice sulfanilamide (SN).
2. Efficient insecticidal composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of active components A and active component B is 1 ︰ 50 ~ 50 ︰ 1.
3. Efficient insecticidal composition according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
The weight ratio of bromine worm benzamide and fluorine lice sulfanilamide (SN) is 1 ︰ 15 ~ 30 ︰ 1.
4. Efficient insecticidal composition as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: composition makes wetting powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, suspension emulsion, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, microcapsule suspending agent, microcapsule suspension-suspendinagent agent.
5. Efficient insecticidal composition according to claim 4 is for preventing and treating the application of crop pests.
6. application according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described insect comprise beet armyworm, diamond-back moth, cabbage caterpillar, prodenia litura, rice leaf roller, striped rice borer, paddy stem borer, pink rice borer, rice gall midge, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel, cotton bollworm, heart-eating worm, apple leaf miner, corn borer, oriental tobacco budworm, Bemisia tabaci, ?caudal lobe cicada, rice fulgorid, leaf roller, leaf miner, blister mite.
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CN1858038A (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2006-11-08 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | Oxo fluoroalkyl sulfamide compound and its preparing method and use |
CN1889837A (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2007-01-03 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | Insecticidal active substance combinations containing anthranilic acid amides and at least one other insecticide |
CN101001525A (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2007-07-18 | 辛根塔参与股份公司 | Pesticidal mixtures |
CN101014247A (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2007-08-08 | 杜邦公司 | Synergistic mixtures of anthranilamide invertebrate pest control agents |
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CN1889837A (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2007-01-03 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | Insecticidal active substance combinations containing anthranilic acid amides and at least one other insecticide |
CN101001525A (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2007-07-18 | 辛根塔参与股份公司 | Pesticidal mixtures |
CN101014247A (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2007-08-08 | 杜邦公司 | Synergistic mixtures of anthranilamide invertebrate pest control agents |
CN1858038A (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2006-11-08 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | Oxo fluoroalkyl sulfamide compound and its preparing method and use |
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