CN103465913A - Constant-speed surround transmission network - Google Patents
Constant-speed surround transmission network Download PDFInfo
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- CN103465913A CN103465913A CN2013104527870A CN201310452787A CN103465913A CN 103465913 A CN103465913 A CN 103465913A CN 2013104527870 A CN2013104527870 A CN 2013104527870A CN 201310452787 A CN201310452787 A CN 201310452787A CN 103465913 A CN103465913 A CN 103465913A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a constant-speed surround transmission network, which comprises a plurality of constant-speed surround tracks and constant-speed surround trains, wherein the constant-speed surround tracks run at the same speed, and the constant-speed surround trains respectively and continuously run on the constant-speed surround tracks at a constant speed; the inner side or the outer side of each constant-speed surround track is correspondingly provided with a plurality of comprehensive platforms; a transfer comprehensive platform is arranged between the two adjacent constant-speed surround tracks. According to the transport network disclosed by the invention, the constant-speed surround trains that passengers can directly transfer during the running of the constant-speed surround trains are adopted; by utilizing the constant-speed surround trains, large-area complete coverage can be realized; by adopting a design concept that the passengers transfer during the running of the constant-speed surround trains, passenger interaction between fixed platforms and the constant-speed surround tracks is realized by utilizing platform bridges under the condition that the constant-speed surround trains are constant in speed, i.e. the passengers get on and off by utilizing constant-speed platform bridges and variable-speed platform bridges, and meanwhile, the passengers can transfer to the other constant-speed surround trains by means of transfer constant-speed platform bridges during the running of the constant-speed surround trains, and therefore, the coverage area and the use convenience of the constant-speed surround trains are extended.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the traffic facilities technical field, particularly relate to a kind of can be in order to the constant speed of urban track traffic or amusement park around transmission network.
Background technology
Along with the rapid raising of various countries' urbanization process, urban population sharply increases, and the public transport problem has become hot issue.For improving public transport efficiency, all solve urban public transport countries in the world as matter of utmost importance.In order to realize this goal, the first-selection of urban public transport supervisory management zone using public conveyance and transportation instruments such as city motor bus, trackless trolley car, traditional tramway train, overhead apron track train and subway transportations as development.Above-mentioned traditional public conveyance and transportation instrument is at passenger's carrying capacity, each tool advantage on transportation speed and line arrangements.But their shortcoming is very obvious too.For using city motor bus, trackless trolley car, traditional tramway train (hereinafter to be referred as public transit vehicle) extremely widely.The shortcoming of their maximums is to take originally track at full stretch, and can occupy the track of the road left and right sides simultaneously.For the Important Sections that is provided with the special-purpose travel of public transit vehicle, this road takies phenomenon and can make the track quantity of non-public transit vehicle reduce.In addition, because bus zone generally all is positioned at the outermost in track, at level crossing, the turning vehicle travelled except reversing sense can impact to public transit vehicle, the non-public transit vehicle travelled in the same way can enter public transportation lane too when rolling road away from and turning, and and then cause adverse effect to normally travelling of public transit vehicle, this type of stopgap finally causes causing the situation of attending to one thing and lose sight of another.The problem that the tradition tramway train in use faced, except the needs dedicated track, traditional tramway train is the same with trackless trolley car, also must above road, set up built on stilts supply line.Because the distance between built on stilts supply line and ground is generally all lower, this makes all necessary Limited heights of all vehicles that travel on road, in order to avoid interfere with supply line.
Elevated railway and subway are undoubtedly the optimal mode of public transport.But elevated railway, subway all adopt marshalling formula operational mode, although its fortune volume of passenger traffic is very large, also very easily form the tidal type commuter rush hour, bring pressure to transfer.In addition, subway, light rail website are many, each website needs deceleration, stop, on-board and off-board, acceleration, even the passenger does not get off and wants meaningless being delayed for a long time yet at each website, cause the meaningless prolongation of travel time, transfer distance between some different interorbital website is also very long simultaneously, and this has brought great inconvenience to the transfer passenger.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for the technological deficiency existed in prior art, and provide a kind of can be in order to the constant speed rail transit network of urban track traffic or amusement park.
For realizing that the technical scheme that purpose of the present invention adopts is:
A kind of constant speed is around transmission network, the constant speed surround orbit that comprises a plurality of synchronized operations, continue respectively the constant speed of constant-speed operation around train on each constant speed surround orbit, wherein the inboard of each constant speed surround orbit or the outside are corresponding is provided with a plurality of comprehensive platforms, be provided with the comprehensive platform of transfer between two adjacent constant speed surround orbits, described comprehensive platform comprises constant speed platform bridge, speed change platform bridge and fixing platform, wherein, described constant speed platform bridge comprises having one section constant speed platform bridge track parallel with described constant speed surround orbit at least, be arranged on matchingly on constant speed platform bridge track and continue constant-speed operation and can carry out with constant speed the constant speed platform bridge train of on-board and off-board around train in parallel section when the synchronized operation with speed ground around train with described constant speed, described speed change platform bridge comprises arrange and have one section with described constant speed platform bridge track parallel speed change platform bridge track corresponding to described constant speed platform bridge track, operate in the speed change platform bridge train on described speed change platform bridge track, described speed change platform bridge train can carry out on-board and off-board in parallel section when moving with constant speed platform bridge train synchronization, when described speed change platform bridge train is stopped, can carry out on-board and off-board with fixing platform, the comprehensive platform of described transfer comprises transfer constant speed platform bridge, and described transfer constant speed platform bridge comprises respectively at least with two constant speed surround orbits to be had one section parallel transfer constant speed platform bridge track, be arranged on transfer constant speed platform bridge track matchingly and continue constant-speed operation and can carry out with two constant speed the transfer constant speed platform bridge train of on-board and off-board around train in parallel section when the synchronized operation with speed ground around train with described constant speed.
The comprehensive platform of described transfer also comprises the speed change platform bridge identical with described comprehensive platform and fixing platform bridge.
Described constant speed comprises that around train a plurality of constant speed that join end to end into ring are around compartment, and described constant speed at least is being provided with controlled the first railway carriage or compartment door of opening with constant speed platform bridge track sides adjacent around compartment;
Described constant speed platform bridge train comprises respectively a plurality of constant speed platform bridge railway cars that join end to end into ring with transfer constant speed platform bridge train, described constant speed platform bridge railway car and constant speed surround orbit sides adjacent and described the first railway carriage or compartment door are provided with controlled the second railway carriage or compartment door of opening accordingly, described constant speed platform bridge railway car be provided with controlled the 3rd railway carriage or compartment door of opening with speed change platform bridge track sides adjacent, on described constant speed platform bridge railway car, also be provided with in order to the first set contraposition speed governing system by the second railway carriage or compartment door and the alignment of the first railway carriage or compartment door;
Described speed change platform bridge train comprises a plurality of speed change platform bridge railway cars that join end to end into ring, described speed change platform bridge railway car and constant speed platform bridge track sides adjacent and described the 3rd railway carriage or compartment door are provided with controlled the 4th railway carriage or compartment door of opening accordingly, the opposite side of described speed change platform bridge railway car is provided with controlled the 5th railway carriage or compartment door of opening, and on described speed change platform bridge railway car, also is provided with in order to the second cover contraposition speed governing system by the 4th railway carriage or compartment Men Yu tri-railway carriage or compartment door alignment.
Described constant speed is around between compartment and constant speed platform bridge railway car, and is provided with accordingly respectively between constant speed platform bridge railway car and speed change platform bridge railway car that driven can be by the fixed synchro to keep it synchronously not misplace of two locks.
Described synchro is the electromagnetism synchro, it comprises by support and is fixedly installed on the fixed electromagnet on one of them compartment, with can be arranged on slidingly back and forth vertically the slip electromagnet on another adjacent compartment, described fixed electromagnet and slip electromagnet opposite end are provided with plush copper and groove structure that can chimeric location accordingly, described slip magnet spool power lead is communicated with power supply after bidirectional contactor, described bidirectional contactor and described first set contraposition speed governing system or the second cover contraposition controlled connection of speed governing system.
Described electromagnetism synchro also comprises the feedback transducer that can detect plush copper and groove fit state, and described feedback transducer is photo-electric, contact or proximity sensor.
Described first set contraposition speed governing system comprises a plurality of first optical transmitting sets of constant speed around compartment and constant speed platform bridge railway car sides adjacent that are spaced apart and arranged in, a plurality of each constant speed platform bridge railway car and transfer constant speed platform bridge railway car and constant speed of being separately positioned on are around the first optical receiver on the compartment sides adjacent, and the first controller be connected with described optical receiver holding signal; Described the second cover contraposition speed governing system comprises the second optical transmitting set that is arranged on each constant speed platform bridge railway car and speed change platform bridge railway car sides adjacent, a plurality of the second optical receivers that are arranged on one of them speed change platform bridge railway car and constant speed platform bridge railway car sides adjacent, and the second controller be connected with described the second optical receiver holding signal.
Described transfer constant speed platform bridge track, constant speed platform bridge track and speed change platform bridge track are circular, and parallel section of described constant speed surround orbit and described constant speed platform bridge track and transfer constant speed platform bridge track is circular arc.
Described transfer constant speed platform bridge track and the speed change platform bridge track corresponding with it comprise respectively two linear portions and, by two segmental arcs of two linear portion closures, parallel section of described constant speed surround orbit and described transfer constant speed platform bridge track and transfer constant speed platform bridge track is straight line.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Traffic networks of the present invention adopts the constant speed of a plurality of transfers that can directly be in operation around train, utilize a plurality of constant speed can realize the covering fully in large zone around train, the design concept that adopts the passenger to be in operation and to change to, the passenger is in the situation that constant speed realizes that around the constant platform bridge that utilizes of train constant speed fixedly platform and constant speed are mutual around the passenger between train, realize utilizing constant speed platform bridge and speed change platform bridge to realize that the passenger is upper and lower, be in operation also can be by changing to the realization of constant speed platform bridge and other constant speed around the transfer between train simultaneously, expanded coverage and the ease of use of constant speed around train.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that constant speed arranges schematic diagram around constant speed in transmission network around the track of transmission system;
Figure 2 shows that the structural representation of one of them comprehensive platform shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 3 shows that constant speed is around contraposition speed control system structure schematic diagram in transmission system;
Fig. 4 is the electromagnetism synchronizer structure schematic diagram of constant speed around transmission system;
The track that Fig. 5 is first embodiment of the invention arranges schematic diagram;
The track that Fig. 6 is second embodiment of the invention arranges schematic diagram;
The track that Fig. 7 is third embodiment of the invention arranges schematic diagram.
the specific embodiment
Constant speed comprises that around transmission network a plurality of constant speed are around transmission system, each constant speed is that the process of passenger loading is divided into to three steps around the aim of transmission system, the first step is waited at fixing platform, when stopping, climbs up by speed change platform bridge train speed change platform bridge train, second step is to be transferred to constant speed platform bridge train when speed change platform bridge train accelerates with synchronized the running simultaneously of constant speed platform bridge train, the 3rd step is to be transferred to constant speed around train in the constant speed platform bridge train at passenger place and constant speed during around the parallel section of train, then constant speed around train on until the target station do not stop midway.Equally, passenger getting off car also is divided into three steps accordingly, the first step is transferred to constant speed platform bridge train arriving after Target Station when the train crew district at passenger place and constant speed platform bridge train synchronization walk abreast, second step, be transferred to speed change platform bridge train during with synchronized the synchronizeing of constant speed platform bridge train when speed change platform bridge train, the 3rd step, get off when speed change platform bridge train deceleration is stopped and log in to fixing platform.Wait time is divided into to three steps, can effectively avoids waiting for anxiety, also alleviated fixedly people's flowing pressure of platform simultaneously, and the design of loop type train, increase and effectively step on the car point, effectively control the stream of people and flow in platform.Simultaneously, the maximum characteristics of this system just are that constant speed do not stop to realize passenger getting on/off around train.; fixedly platform passes to constant speed around train by speed change platform bridge and the bridging of constant speed platform; speed change platform bridge follow procedure stopped-being accelerated-constant speed-open the door-and constant speed platform bridge between the passenger exchange-close the door-slow down-stop, carrying out the on-board and off-board with the fixed station interstation while stopping.The train operation of constant speed platform bridge to and constant speed around the parallel section of train can and constant speed around carrying out on-board and off-board between train, be that the passenger of optional position on constant speed platform bridge train can directly wait the opportunity of constant speed around train, constant speed can directly wait to go up the opportunity of constant speed platform bridge train and then upper speed change platform bridge train around the passenger of the optional position on train simultaneously, and each constant speed is around changing to by transfer constant speed platform bridge between transmission system, all adopt dynamic bridge-type design, changed traditional concept of getting on or off the bus, having introduced the motion state waits, the motion state concept of changing trains or buses, greatly promoted conveying efficiency.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As Figure 1-3, constant speed comprises the constant speed surround orbit 1 of a plurality of synchronized operations around transmission network, continue respectively the constant speed of constant-speed operation around train 10 on each constant speed surround orbit, wherein the inboard of each constant speed surround orbit or the outside are corresponding is provided with a plurality of comprehensive platforms, be provided with the comprehensive platform 80 of transfer between two adjacent constant speed surround orbits, described comprehensive platform comprises constant speed platform bridge, speed change platform bridge and fixing platform 4, wherein, described constant speed platform bridge comprises having one section constant speed platform bridge track 2 parallel with described constant speed surround orbit at least, be arranged on matchingly on constant speed platform bridge track and continue constant-speed operation and can carry out with constant speed a plurality of constant speed platform bridge trains 20 of on-board and off-board around train in parallel section when the synchronized operation with speed ground around train with described constant speed, described speed change platform bridge comprises arrange and have one section with described constant speed platform bridge track parallel speed change platform bridge track 3 corresponding to described constant speed platform bridge track, operate in the speed change platform bridge train 30 on described speed change platform bridge track, described speed change platform bridge train can carry out on-board and off-board in parallel section when moving with constant speed platform bridge train synchronization, when described speed change platform bridge train is stopped, can carry out on-board and off-board with fixing platform.The comprehensive platform of described transfer comprises transfer constant speed platform bridge, described transfer constant speed platform bridge comprises respectively at least with two constant speed surround orbits one section parallel transfer constant speed platform bridge track, be arranged on matchingly on transfer constant speed platform bridge track and continue constant-speed operation and can carry out with two constant speed the transfer constant speed platform bridge train of on-board and off-board around train in parallel section when the synchronized operation with speed ground around train with described constant speed, certainly, the comprehensive platform of described transfer also comprises the speed change platform bridge identical with described comprehensive platform and fixing platform bridge, this is changed to comprehensive platform and can realize that constant speed also can change to comprehensive exhibition booth at this around the transfer between train and normally get on or off the bus.
, constant speed is around train, transfer constant speed platform bridge train, constant speed platform bridge train and speed change platform bridge train are similar to box conveyor type design, constant speed keeps stablizing synchronous lasting constant-speed operation around train and constant speed platform bridge train, speed change platform bridge train carries out constantly repeatedly on-board and off-board, with traditional fixedly platform group of waiting, be comprehensive platform simultaneously, this comprehensive platform has the function of carrying out upper and lower passenger between fixedly platform and constant speed are around train, the on-board and off-board of the state of advancing can effectively avoid constant speed around stopping because of on-board and off-board in train operation, greatly shortened passenger's trip time, significantly improve delivery efficiency.And by the comprehensive platform of transfer by each constant speed around the train contact together, can realize the quick arrival that large area division is interior, greatly convenient long distance is gone on a journey, and also is convenient to the structure of whole traffic networks.
Wherein, described constant speed comprises that around train a plurality of a plurality of constant speed that join end to end into ring are around compartment 11, and described constant speed at least is being provided with controlled the first railway carriage or compartment door 12 of opening with constant speed platform bridge track sides adjacent around compartment; Described transfer constant speed platform bridge train and constant speed platform bridge train are basic identical, it comprises a plurality of a plurality of constant speed platform bridge railway cars 21 that join end to end into ring, described constant speed platform bridge railway car and constant speed surround orbit sides adjacent and described the first railway carriage or compartment door are provided with controlled the second railway carriage or compartment door 22 of opening accordingly, the opposite side of described constant speed platform bridge railway car is provided with controlled the 3rd railway carriage or compartment door 23 of opening, and on described constant speed platform bridge railway car, also is provided with the first set contraposition speed governing system in order to the second railway carriage or compartment door is alignd with the first railway carriage or compartment door; Described speed change platform bridge train 3 comprises a plurality of a plurality of speed change platform bridge railway cars 31 that join end to end into ring, described speed change platform bridge railway car and constant speed platform bridge track sides adjacent and described the 3rd railway carriage or compartment door are provided with controlled the 4th railway carriage or compartment door 32 of opening accordingly, the opposite side of described speed change platform bridge railway car is provided with controlled the 5th railway carriage or compartment door 33 of opening, and on described speed change platform bridge railway car, also is provided with in order to the second cover contraposition speed governing system by the 4th railway carriage or compartment Men Yu tri-railway carriage or compartment door alignment.Wherein, adjacent corresponding position is isometric or substantially isometric to realize that each compartment can change to simultaneously side by side around the compartment of the compartment of the compartment of train, constant speed platform bridge train and speed change platform bridge train for described constant speed.
It is pointed out that described parallel section can be linear portion or arc section or arbitrary curve section, only need to meet that spacing does not between the two change and the compartment of each car can not interfere or collide and gets final product.This transport systems also comprises that the prompting of the voice that arrive at a station, captions, each railway carriage or compartment door open, close red greenish-yellow indicator lamp, automatic ticketing and automatic fare collection and speed change platform bridge train and the fixing registration mechanism etc. of platform, the mechanism such as all similarly to the prior art, with prior art in the technology type that adopts of the rail transport such as subway, train seemingly, at this, no longer describe.
Wherein, described constant speed surround orbit can set up unidirectional or two-way track in existing loop wire road overhead, also can adopt the underground rail layout, described constant speed platform bridge track and speed change platform bridge track and fixedly platform be comprehensive platform, its design is actual conditions comprehensively, the comprehensive platform of annular can comprise it by part building or community and encircle central blank area, has also improved land utilization ratio when strengthening the trip convenience.Described fixedly platform and existing platform are similar, it can adopt a plurality of import and export designs, realize the on-board and off-board of optional position relative speed change platform bridge train, because but but each speed change platform bridge railway car and the on-board and off-board at least for some time of constant speed platform bridge railway car, each constant speed platform bridge railway car and constant speed have a period of time on-board and off-board at least around compartment, climb up speed change platform bridge railway car so in any place, all can realize getting on or off the bus without walking about in compartment, greatly improve the convenience of operation transfer.Described constant speed is similar around compartment, constant speed platform bridge railway car and speed change platform bridge railway car and existing carriage body construction, inside is provided with seat, handrail etc., window also can be set in both sides simultaneously to improve its sightseeing, especially work as the present invention and be arranged on recreation ground, can adopt a large amount of transparent materials designs can effectively improve its sightseeing.
Constant speed of the present invention covers on the constant speed surround orbit fully around train and constant speed is not stopped, the design concept that adopts the passenger to be in operation and to change to, realize constant speed around train in the situation that constant constant speed platform bridge train and the speed change platform bridge train of utilizing of constant speed realizes that the passenger is upper and lower, constant speed on the constant speed surround orbit joins end to end around train and is isometric with the constant speed surround orbit simultaneously, this has just effectively guaranteed that whole bearing capacity is large, delivery efficiency is high, the middle institute's spent waiting time of respectively standing while having eliminated long-distance taking fully, improved whole transport power, and each constant speed surround orbit is got in touch with, enlarged the coverage of traffic networks, further highlight its conveying efficiency.
Initial in operation, at first start constant speed around train and automatically keep constant speed, then each comprehensive station starts respectively constant speed platform bridge train and carries out the contraposition speed governing, carry out the constant speed coupling, only when the synchronous constant speed of two cars, could realize normal safety and steady on-board and off-board, preferably, first set contraposition speed governing system of the present invention comprises a plurality of optical transmitting sets 13 of constant speed around compartment and constant speed platform bridge railway car sides adjacent that are spaced apart and arranged in, be arranged on each constant speed platform bridge railway car and the constant speed a plurality of optical receivers 24 around the compartment sides adjacent, and the first controller be connected with described optical receiver holding signal, certainly, described constant speed is around on train and constant speed platform bridge train, also being respectively arranged with master controller, the first master controller can receive each end signal and carry out comprehensive treatment and then feed back to corresponding master controller, master controller is controlled its velocity variations again, itself and existing technology type are seemingly, under design of the present invention those skilled in the art can utilize master controller realize above-mentioned and below described control, specifically at this, no longer describe.Specifically, master controller is first controlled with constant speed the constant speed with speed around train, then start alignment step, because of each optical receiver, along constant speed platform bridge railway car service direction, linearly arrange at interval, when receiving optical signal, middle optical receiver means just in time alignment, take service direction as the place ahead, mean while as the optical receiver of relative front side, receiving optical signal that constant speed platform bridge railway car falls behind, need to be accelerated, more forward side means that alternate position spike is larger, mean that constant speed platform bridge railway car position is leading while as the optical receiver of relative rear side, receiving optical signal, need to be slowed down, more by rear side, mean that alternate position spike is larger, the optical receiver information that the first controller will receive optical information feeds back to the first master controller, the first master controller can carry out the speed regulation and control according to feedback and realize synchronous and constant speed alignment.After completing, startup substantially can realize constant speed synchronized operation under constant speed is controlled around the master controller of train and constant speed platform bridge train.
Described the second cover contraposition speed governing system and described first set contraposition speed governing system are similar, it realizes and constant speed platform bridge train synchronization constant speed in order to control speed change platform bridge train after startup, it comprises the optical transmitting set 25 that is arranged on each constant speed platform bridge railway car and speed change platform bridge railway car sides adjacent, be arranged on the optical receiver 34 of one of them speed change platform bridge railway car and constant speed platform bridge railway car sides adjacent, second controller described and that be connected with described optical receiver holding signal, the optical receiver that described second controller can receive optical information feeds back to the second master controller by information.Its control method is similar to the above, does not repeat them here.
It should be noted that, because transfer constant speed platform bridge need to be distinguished or be simultaneously synchronized around train synchronization with two constant speed, when starting, needing interlocks in order one by one starts constant speed around train and transfer platform bridge train, by a constant speed around train with regulate again another constant speed after transfer platform bridge train synchronized the alignment and make itself and transfer platform bridge train synchronization around train, after sequentially being adjusted to synchronous same-speed by this, it can carry out smoothly, by after the adjustment of above-mentioned contraposition speed governing speed governing system, realizing above-mentioned steps, do not repeat them here.
Further, when guaranteeing to change to after synchronous same-speed, described constant speed is around between compartment and constant speed platform bridge railway car and transfer constant speed platform bridge, and the dislocation that can not relatively move between constant speed platform bridge railway car and speed change platform bridge railway car is to improve transfer security, be provided with accordingly between two adjacent compartments and driven and two compartments can be locked to the synchro that keeps it synchronously not misplace, described synchro is connected with described first set contraposition speed governing system or the second cover contraposition speed governing system signal respectively, two compartments that will walk abreast when synchro receives locking signal lock to keep synchronous, break away from and associatedly interfere to avoid separation to compartment to form when receiving synchro while freeing signal.Preferably, described synchro is the electromagnetism synchro, the constant speed of take is example around the synchro between compartment and constant speed platform bridge railway car, as shown in Figure 4, it comprises the first support 51 in order to be fixedly connected with around the casing in compartment with constant speed, fixed electromagnet 52 by described the first support fixed pedestal, the slip electromagnet 54 that is arranged on the second support 53 on constant speed platform bridge railway car casing and locates and can slide vertically by described the second support, described fixed electromagnet and slip electromagnet coaxially arrange, and described fixed electromagnet and slip electromagnet opposite end are provided with plush copper 55 and groove structure 56 that can chimeric location accordingly, described slip electromagnet fixing structure can adopt the various mechanism such as linear bearing or guide pin bushing, also can be simultaneously at the afterbody of slip electromagnet, stop gear be set and breaks away from the second support to prevent it, this does not repeat them here similarly to the prior art.For the adhesive that realizes fixed electromagnet and slip electromagnet with separate, the excitation coil two ends of described slip electromagnet after bidirectional contactor 57 with power connection, described bidirectional contactor is connected with the first master controller is controlled, when described constant speed synchronized and timing is sent to control signal to bidirectional contactor around compartment and constant speed platform bridge railway car, the electromagnet that makes to slide changes original polarity, under thrust and suction, with fixed electromagnet, lock, when timing is complete or other condition meet requirementses while breaking away from, the first master controller is controlled the switching of bidirectional contactor direction of current, suction becomes repulsion, thrust becomes suction, both break away from.
For described electromagnetism synchro state is detected and is fed back, described electromagnetism synchro also comprises the feedback transducer that can detect plush copper and groove fit state, described feedback transducer is photo-electric, contact or proximity sensor, described feedback transducer is connected with described the first master controller signal, after the first master controller is controlled locking and is received correct feedback signal, just control corresponding railway carriage or compartment door and open, can improve like this safety of transfer.
Preferably, for improving the action of slip electromagnet, also be provided with subsidiary magnet 58 at described slip electromagnet rear portion, described subsidiary magnet is contrary with polarity setting and the fixed electromagnet of fixed electromagnet, suction and repulsion all arranged and deposit when each slip electromagnet action so, can improve it and move formation and having stable behavior reliability.As further preferred, constant speed is around between compartment and constant speed platform bridge railway car, and the electromagnetism synchro between constant speed platform bridge railway car and speed change platform bridge railway car coaxially arranges, and slip electromagnet and the fixed electromagnet of one group of adjacent setting are set on described constant speed platform bridge railway car, utilize the other end of fixed electromagnet to realize the function of subsidiary magnet, can reduce the parts setting like this.
As concrete enforcement, low speed magnetic suspension track train design during above-mentioned each car can adopt, it can guarantee safety, environmental protection, energy-conservation, simultaneously because each compartment continuous running, also can be at top or sidepiece solar panel is set to absorb in real time solar power, further save the energy.Can certainly adopt other any tracks or non-track train, it all can realize effect of the present invention under the present invention's design.
The first embodiment
As shown in Figures 3 and 5, the constant speed transmission traffic networks of the present embodiment comprises outer constant speed surround orbit 100 and is arranged on the interior constant speed surround orbit 110 of described outer constant speed surround orbit 100 inside, on described outer constant speed surround orbit and interior constant speed surround orbit respectively compartment of terrain be provided with the comprehensive platforms of many groups, for realizing the passenger's transfer between interior constant speed surround orbit and outer constant speed surround orbit, be provided with outside the comprehensive platform of transfer between constant speed surround orbit and interior constant speed surround orbit two ends, the constant speed platform bridge track of described comprehensive platform and speed change platform bridge track are arranged on the inboard of outer constant speed surround orbit and interior constant speed surround orbit and are circle, the comprehensive platform of described transfer comprises circular transfer constant speed surround orbit 120 and the circular speed change surround orbit 130 corresponding with it, parallel section of described constant speed surround orbit and described constant speed platform bridge track and transfer constant speed platform bridge track is circular arc, described constant speed is cuboid around compartment 11 and is formed with respectively chamfering 15 with the side, two ends of two side elevations, described chamfer angle is preferably at 3-8 °, wherein said chamfering starts to two ends from the turning rack line of centers of car bottom, simultaneously at front and back turning rack centreline space, be that two side elevations of spacing part are respectively horizontal arc and cave inward to improve the matching with constant speed platform bridge railway car.Described constant speed platform bridge railway car 21 and speed change platform bridge railway car 31 are the arc compartment corresponding with its orbit radius, and the interior outside in described arc compartment is circular arc.Described fixedly platform can be offered a plurality of gangways to facilitate the stream of people in many ways to enter.
Wherein, for interior constant speed surround orbit, for improving the comprehensive platform supporting with it and the conformability of changing to comprehensive platform, described comprehensive platform is arranged on the outside of interior constant speed surround orbit, set-up mode is same as described above, the comprehensive platform that is arranged on the outside can adopt and the unitarity of changing to comprehensive platform, improves the commonality of spare and accessory parts.
The second embodiment
As shown in Figure 6; the present embodiment and a upper embodiment are similar; difference is that two constant speed surround orbits 210 and 220 do not have relation of inclusion; two are set up in parallel and by a circular transfer constant speed platform bridge track 230, both are connected; realize between different constant speed surround orbits not stopping the transfer; certainly its each comprehensive platform 240 can interlock or all be arranged on the outside of two constant speed surround orbits, if all be arranged on the outside, and only the outer side elevation in compartment arranges chamfering and arc-shaped recess gets final product.For this embodiment, can take equally comprehensive platform to be arranged on the design in the constant speed surround orbit outside, can improve equally the commonality of spare and accessory parts.
The 3rd embodiment
As shown in Figure 7; the present embodiment and a upper embodiment are similar; difference is at described transfer constant speed platform bridge track and the speed change platform bridge track corresponding with it comprises respectively two linear portions and by two segmental arcs of two linear portion closures; the parallel section of described two constant speed surround orbits and described transfer constant speed platform bridge track is straight line; its can realize equally between different constant speed surround orbits not stopping the transfer, can be by the design of the practice of construction demand section of walking abreast.
It is to be noted, above-mentioned is only to have listed several embodiment, for different places, constant speed surround orbit, constant speed platform bridge track and speed change platform bridge track can also be to the space curve design, be that each track in height also changes, the liaison method of each constant speed circular orbit can be further enriched like this, as speed change platform bridge track can pass through surface layer and underground two-layer simultaneously, two-layer passenger getting on/off can be realized simultaneously.
During normal operation, constant speed keeps constant speed synchronized operation around train and constant speed platform bridge train, when the passenger need to ride, at first to fixing any position of platform, wait, when speed change platform bridge train is stopped, the speed change platform bridge train fixedly car door of platform one side is all opened, the passenger can get on the bus at an arbitrary position, then speed change platform bridge train starts to accelerate, until with constant speed platform bridge train synchronized and under the control of the second cover contraposition speed governing system with its synchronous same-speed, the electromagnetism synchro is fixed by two locks simultaneously, now, corresponding the opening of car door of the parallel section of constant speed platform bridge train and speed change platform bridge train, the passenger can exchange in two workshops, after the schedule time, corresponding railway carriage or compartment door is closed, the electromagnetism synchro breaks away from, speed change platform bridge train reduce speed now stop with the on-board and off-board of fixed station interstation.When the train operation of constant speed platform bridge to constant speed during around the parallel section of train, when the constant speed platform bridge railway car at passenger place runs to constant speed around the parallel section of train, between A point and B point as shown in Figure 2, determine two car alignment by first set contraposition speed governing system after, the electromagnetism synchro is fixed by two locks, the constant speed platform bridge train railway carriage or compartment door corresponding around train with constant speed opened, the passenger can exchange in two workshops, when the schedule time or while approaching the B point, the railway carriage or compartment door is closed and the electromagnetism synchro breaks away from, be that constant speed platform bridge train is that ground, Yi Duan compartment, one section compartment and constant speed are carried out passenger's exchange around train continuously, between speed change platform bridge train and constant speed platform bridge train, be to carry out by phased manner passenger's exchange when the section of running simultaneously.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a constant speed is around transmission network, it is characterized in that, the constant speed surround orbit that comprises a plurality of synchronized operations, continue respectively the constant speed of constant-speed operation around train on each constant speed surround orbit, wherein the inboard of each constant speed surround orbit or the outside are corresponding is provided with a plurality of comprehensive platforms, be provided with the comprehensive platform of transfer between two adjacent constant speed surround orbits, described comprehensive platform comprises constant speed platform bridge, speed change platform bridge and fixing platform, wherein, described constant speed platform bridge comprises having one section constant speed platform bridge track parallel with described constant speed surround orbit at least, be arranged on matchingly on constant speed platform bridge track and continue constant-speed operation and can carry out with constant speed the constant speed platform bridge train of on-board and off-board around train in parallel section when the synchronized operation with speed ground around train with described constant speed, described speed change platform bridge comprises arrange and have one section with described constant speed platform bridge track parallel speed change platform bridge track corresponding to described constant speed platform bridge track, operate in the speed change platform bridge train on described speed change platform bridge track, described speed change platform bridge train can carry out on-board and off-board in parallel section when moving with constant speed platform bridge train synchronization, when described speed change platform bridge train is stopped, can carry out on-board and off-board with fixing platform, the comprehensive platform of described transfer comprises transfer constant speed platform bridge, and described transfer constant speed platform bridge comprises respectively at least with two constant speed surround orbits to be had one section parallel transfer constant speed platform bridge track, be arranged on transfer constant speed platform bridge track matchingly and continue constant-speed operation and can carry out with two constant speed the transfer constant speed platform bridge train of on-board and off-board around train in parallel section when the synchronized operation with speed ground around train with described constant speed.
2. constant speed as claimed in claim 1, around transmission network, is characterized in that, the comprehensive platform of described transfer also comprises the speed change platform bridge identical with described comprehensive platform and fixing platform bridge.
3. constant speed as claimed in claim 1, around transmission network, is characterized in that,
Described constant speed comprises that around train a plurality of constant speed that join end to end into ring are around compartment, and described constant speed at least is being provided with controlled the first railway carriage or compartment door of opening with constant speed platform bridge track sides adjacent around compartment;
Described constant speed platform bridge train comprises respectively a plurality of constant speed platform bridge railway cars that join end to end into ring with transfer constant speed platform bridge train, described constant speed platform bridge railway car and constant speed surround orbit sides adjacent and described the first railway carriage or compartment door are provided with controlled the second railway carriage or compartment door of opening accordingly, described constant speed platform bridge railway car be provided with controlled the 3rd railway carriage or compartment door of opening with speed change platform bridge track sides adjacent, on described constant speed platform bridge railway car, also be provided with in order to the first set contraposition speed governing system by the second railway carriage or compartment door and the alignment of the first railway carriage or compartment door;
Described speed change platform bridge train comprises a plurality of speed change platform bridge railway cars that join end to end into ring, described speed change platform bridge railway car and constant speed platform bridge track sides adjacent and described the 3rd railway carriage or compartment door are provided with controlled the 4th railway carriage or compartment door of opening accordingly, the opposite side of described speed change platform bridge railway car is provided with controlled the 5th railway carriage or compartment door of opening, and on described speed change platform bridge railway car, also is provided with in order to the second cover contraposition speed governing system by the 4th railway carriage or compartment Men Yu tri-railway carriage or compartment door alignment.
4. constant speed as claimed in claim 1, around transmission network, is characterized in that,
Described constant speed is around between compartment and constant speed platform bridge railway car, and is provided with accordingly respectively between constant speed platform bridge railway car and speed change platform bridge railway car that driven can be by the fixed synchro to keep it synchronously not misplace of two locks.
5. constant speed as claimed in claim 3, around transmission network, is characterized in that,
Described synchro is the electromagnetism synchro, it comprises by support and is fixedly installed on the fixed electromagnet on one of them compartment, with can be arranged on slidingly back and forth vertically the slip electromagnet on another adjacent compartment, described fixed electromagnet and slip electromagnet opposite end are provided with plush copper and groove structure that can chimeric location accordingly, described slip magnet spool power lead is communicated with power supply after bidirectional contactor, described bidirectional contactor and described first set contraposition speed governing system or the second cover contraposition controlled connection of speed governing system.
6. constant speed as claimed in claim 4, around transmission network, is characterized in that, described electromagnetism synchro also comprises the feedback transducer that can detect plush copper and groove fit state, and described feedback transducer is photo-electric, contact or proximity sensor.
7. constant speed as claimed in claim 3 is around transmission network, it is characterized in that, described first set contraposition speed governing system comprises a plurality of first optical transmitting sets of constant speed around compartment and constant speed platform bridge railway car sides adjacent that are spaced apart and arranged in, a plurality of each constant speed platform bridge railway car and transfer constant speed platform bridge railway car and constant speed of being separately positioned on are around the first optical receiver on the compartment sides adjacent, and the first controller be connected with described optical receiver holding signal; Described the second cover contraposition speed governing system comprises the second optical transmitting set that is arranged on each constant speed platform bridge railway car and speed change platform bridge railway car sides adjacent, a plurality of the second optical receivers that are arranged on one of them speed change platform bridge railway car and constant speed platform bridge railway car sides adjacent, and the second controller be connected with described the second optical receiver holding signal.
8. constant speed as claimed in claim 1 is around transmission network, it is characterized in that, described transfer constant speed platform bridge track, constant speed platform bridge track and speed change platform bridge track are circular, and parallel section of described constant speed surround orbit and described constant speed platform bridge track and transfer constant speed platform bridge track is circular arc.
9. constant speed as claimed in claim 1 is around transmission network, it is characterized in that, described transfer constant speed platform bridge track and the speed change platform bridge track corresponding with it comprise respectively two linear portions and, by two segmental arcs of two linear portion closures, parallel section of described constant speed surround orbit and described transfer constant speed platform bridge track and transfer constant speed platform bridge track is straight line.
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| CN2013104527870A CN103465913A (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Constant-speed surround transmission network |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN106143500A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-11-23 | 张晓华 | A kind of traffic internet system |
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