Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of modularization green vegetation planting device and method for stereo afforesting that adapts to many curved surfaces, being intended to solve large-scale permanent vertical planting major part is all vertically or a little to tilt, and there is no the moulding problem of many curved surfaces.(the green carving product that is different from some short-terms).
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of modularization green vegetation planting device that adapts to many curved surfaces, wherein, described device comprises that at least one is for taking up plantation carrier, at least one dividing plate for the described plantation carrier of support of plantation green plants, described plantation carrier comprises the plantation cup that can take up planting soil, be provided with at least one trepanning for the described plantation cup of clamping on described dividing plate, thereby described plantation cup is realized and being connected of described dividing plate by snapping fit onto in described trepanning, wherein, described dividing plate is flexible elastic baffle.
The modularization green vegetation planting device of the many curved surfaces of described adaptation, wherein, described device also comprises that described installing rack is frame structure for the installing rack of described dividing plate is installed.
The modularization green vegetation planting device of the many curved surfaces of described adaptation, wherein, described plantation cup arranges the uncovered cup of air-vent for bottom, and the wall of cup arranged outside of described plantation cup is in the buckle for carrying out clamping with described dividing plate; Wherein, the wall of cup outside of described plantation cup is symmetrically arranged with 4 buckles.
The modularization green vegetation planting device of the many curved surfaces of described adaptation, wherein, described trepanning inboard is provided with for snapping in the projection in described buckle, and described plantation cup is connected on described dividing plate by the clamping of buckle and projection.
The modularization green vegetation planting device of the many curved surfaces of described adaptation, wherein, be arranged side by side a plurality of trepannings on described dividing plate, on the dividing plate between described trepanning, be provided with lockhole, and described dividing plate is connected and fixed by snap close and the described installing rack through described lockhole.
The modularization green vegetation planting device of the many curved surfaces of described adaptation, wherein, on described dividing plate, two rows arranged side by side arrange 8 trepannings altogether.
The modularization green vegetation planting device of the many curved surfaces of described adaptation, wherein, be provided with the screw for realizing that adjacent separator connects on described dividing plate side.
The modularization green vegetation planting device of the many curved surfaces of described adaptation, wherein, all be arranged side by side two screws on each side of described dividing plate.
The modularization green vegetation planting device of the many curved surfaces of described adaptation, wherein, described dividing plate is the Elastic plastic-rubber plate, described plantation cup is plastic cup.
A kind of method for stereo afforesting that utilizes the modularization green vegetation planting device of the many curved surfaces of adaptation as above wherein, said method comprising the steps of:
A, according to vertical planting, the concrete body structure is set up in moulding, and wherein, described concrete body structure is multistory frame structure, between adjacent two layers concrete body structure, is provided with the water proof floor;
B, according to the vertical planting moulding, on described concrete body structure, described installing rack is set, and sets up described irrigation system;
C, in described plantation carrier, plant is set after, will plant carrier and be connected on installing rack by described dividing plate.
Beneficial effect: the invention provides a kind of modularization green vegetation planting device and method for stereo afforesting that adapts to many curved surfaces, by dividing plate and the clamping of plantation cup and the quick purpose that has realized simple and efficient many curved surface objects afforestation project that is connected between dividing plate.Overcome the shortcoming that conventional stereo greening moulding is simple, be difficult to replacing, can afforest laying to many surface modelings vertical planting fast by the modular green vegetation planting device that adapts to many curved surfaces, and guarantee best bandwagon effect, duration is short, with low cost and be easy to replacing, has good market prospects.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The modularization green vegetation planting device that Fig. 1 is the many curved surfaces of adaptation of the present invention is connected to the schematic diagram of installing rack.
Fig. 2 is that plantation cup of the present invention snaps fit onto the connection diagram on dividing plate.
The plantation cup that Fig. 3 is planting plants of the present invention snaps fit onto the schematic diagram on dividing plate.
The plantation cup that Fig. 4 is planting plants of the present invention snaps fit onto the schematic diagram 2 on dividing plate.
Fig. 5 is plantation cup front view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is plantation cup vertical view of the present invention.
The vertical view that Fig. 7 is dividing plate of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is that plantation cup of the present invention snaps fit onto the vertical view on dividing plate.
Fig. 9 is that plantation cup of the present invention snaps fit onto the end view on dividing plate.
Figure 10 is the represented amplification sectional view of alphabetical A in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the dividing plate flexible state schematic diagram that the present invention is connected with the plantation cup.
The dividing plate flexible state schematic diagram that Figure 12 is the clamping kind of the present invention plantation cup that is implanted with plant.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram that plantation cup of the present invention and dividing plate are connected to installing rack.
Be connected to the schematic diagram of installing rack after the modularization green vegetation planting device planting plants that Figure 14 is the many curved surfaces of adaptation of the present invention.
The irrigation system scheme of installation of the modularization green vegetation planting device that Figure 15 is the many curved surfaces of adaptation of the present invention.
Modularization green vegetation planting device vertical planting moulding concrete body structure and installing rack connection diagram that Figure 16 is the many curved surfaces of adaptation of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the modularization green vegetation planting device vertical planting moulding multilayer concrete body structure schematic diagram of the many curved surfaces of application adaptation of the present invention.
Figure 18 is that in preferred embodiment, application installing rack of the present invention forms vertical planting moulding schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of modularization green vegetation planting device and method for stereo afforesting that adapts to many curved surfaces, clearer, clear and definite for making purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and effect, below the present invention is described in more detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of modularization green vegetation planting device that adapts to many curved surfaces shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 8, wherein, described device comprises that at least one is for taking up the plantation carrier 100 of plantation green plants, at least one dividing plate 200 for the described plantation carrier of support, described plantation carrier 100 comprises in the described plantation cup of plantation cup 110 can be provided with the culture matrixes such as planting soil (figure does not provide) for planting plants, be provided with at least one trepanning 210 for the described plantation cup of clamping on described dividing plate 200, thereby described plantation cup 110 is realized and being connected of described dividing plate 200 by snapping fit onto in described trepanning 210.Be connected in the plantation cup on dividing plate and add after planting soil the effect of then planting after green as shown in Figure 4.In preferred embodiment, on every dividing plate, two rows arranged side by side arrange 8 trepannings altogether.Such dividing plate size is applicable to mobile and changes, and too much trepanning is set on a dividing plate and can causes its integrated connection strength decreased, should not move simultaneously.Very few trepanning has increased again the amount of labour while installing.Described device also comprises the installing rack 400 for described dividing plate is installed as shown in figure 13.This installing rack is frame structure, and the skeleton that is mainly used in the vertical planting moulding sets up, and then the dividing plate of clamping plantation cup is connected on link, reaches the modeling effect of vertical planting.For adapting to the needs of vertical planting, dividing plate of the present invention is flexible elastic baffle, dividing plate self can carry out corresponding deformation according to required vertical planting moulding of moulding like this, thereby makes the modularization green vegetation planting device that adapts to many curved surfaces meet large stereo greening surface modeling needs.Based on this, described dividing plate also needs to adopt the elastomeric material preparation, and preferably, described dividing plate is the Elastic plastic-rubber plate, and described plantation cup is plastic cup.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, described plantation cup 110 arranges the uncovered cup of air-vent 112 for bottom, and preferably, described cup is the round rectangle structure, and its bottom section is amassed and can further be dwindled.The cup end of described plantation cup, be provided with a plurality of Process for air-and water-permeable, on the wall of cup of described plantation cup, is provided with a plurality ofly for strengthening the groove of cup mechanical strength, and this groove does not affect a plantation cup global shape.
As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11, the wall of cup outside of described plantation cup 110 also is arranged at the buckle 111 for carrying out clamping with described dividing plate 200, described dividing plate trepanning inboard is provided with for snapping in the projection 211 in described buckle 111, described buckle is the recessed structure of card, and itself has elasticity, in the middle of upper and lower two buckles are stuck in the projection of dividing plate 211.Described plantation cup is connected on described dividing plate by buckle 111 and the clamping of projection 211.In preferred embodiment, the wall of cup outside of described plantation cup is symmetrically arranged with 4 buckles.Described dividing plate trepanning inboard respectively correspondence 4 projections are set.After described dividing plate clamping plantation cup, as shown in figure 12, the connected mode of this buckle and projection is simple in structure for the whole structure of serike, and bonding strength is large, has guaranteed that dividing plate is when occurring than large deformation, and the plantation cup still can fixedly secure on dividing plate.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, be provided with the screw 230 for realizing that adjacent separator connects on described dividing plate 200 sides.This screw 230 has two kinds of forms, 1 kind of through hole that is arranged on the dividing plate edge, it is the through hole protruded outside dividing plate, when adjacent separator during to its edge, the through hole of two kinds of forms of correspondence position overlaps, therefore the through hole specification of two kinds of forms is the same, uses bolt etc. can realize the connection of two dividing plates through screw.In preferred embodiment, all be arranged side by side two screws on each side of described dividing plate.Like this, the modularization green vegetation planting device of the many curved surfaces of adaptation of the present invention just can, according to required vertical planting moulding by the needed surface modeling of being bent to form of the connection between dividing plate and dividing plate, really have been realized modular operation.In preferred embodiment, described dividing plate is the round rectangle plate, and the length of this dividing plate is 618mm, and wide is 318mm.
In preferred embodiment, a plurality of trepannings 210 have been arranged side by side on described dividing plate 200, be provided with lockhole 220 on dividing plate between described trepanning, as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 7 and Figure 13, the corresponding trepanning of lockhole 220 is arranged side by side on dividing plate, described dividing plate 200 is connected and fixed with installing rack 400 by the snap close 300 through described lockhole 220, concrete, described lockhole is corresponding with the connecting hole 410 according on the special installing rack 400 arranged of vertical planting, the consistent size of described connecting hole 410 and described lockhole 220, and realize being connected and fixed of described dividing plate and installing rack by snap close 300 through lockhole 220 and connecting hole 410.In preferred embodiment, lockhole is shaped as the round rectangle hole, snap close comprises the section of screwing and is arranged on the lock part in the section of screwing, described lock part is the inverted T shape structure, forms " work " font structure after being connected with the section of screwing, and lock part can pass lockhole and connecting hole, then by the rotation section of screwing, make lock part fasten installing rack, and the section of screwing can not pass through lockhole, therefore, by the section of screwing, with coordinating of lock part, installing rack and dividing plate are linked together.Simultaneously, the dividing plate used, for having flexible bent dividing plate, makes installing rack install and get final product according to the vertical planting moulding, and by device of the present invention, the vertical planting moulding can be more diversified, can complete the variation in moulding of more complexity.For guaranteeing installation strength, installing rack be take the steel design installing rack as best, after the installing rack of whole vertical planting moulding sets up, will after the modularization green vegetation planting device planting plants of the many curved surfaces of adaptation of the present invention, be connected on installing rack, even if whole roof greening laying work completes.Lay effect after the modularization green vegetation planting device that part adapts to many curved surfaces as shown in figure 14.
As shown in figure 15, for adapting to the installation of dividing plate and plantation cup, described installing rack generally forms by supporting steel bar 401 and short steel bar 402, the framework of described support steel bar 401 main member vertical planting moulding, therefore, it typically is and meet the moulding needs bending change is arranged, and short steel bar 402 is mainly used in connecting and differently supports steel bars 401 and provide possibility for dividing plate is installed, be arranged at intervals with connecting hole 410 on short steel bar, after plantation cup planting plants, snap fit onto on dividing plate and by snap close and be connected on short steel bar.
The irrigation system of described modularization green vegetation planting device comprises the water-supply-pipe 410 that is arranged on described installing rack, be connected to shunting flexible pipe 420 on described water-supply-pipe 410, be arranged on shunting flexible pipe 420 terminations drips an arrow 430 for what drip water to described plantation cup, described arrow 430 is inserted in described plantation carrier, and described shunting flexible pipe 420 is connected on described water-supply-pipe 410 by drip irrigation splicer 411.Water-supply-pipe 410 is disposed on installing rack according to the setting of plantation carrier, can separate many shunting flexible pipes from the drip irrigation splicer, can determine according to the quantity of plantation carrier the quantity of shunting flexible pipe.In each plantation carrier, an arrow all is set, thereby evenly supplies water to planting the plant of planting in carrier lentamente, unnecessary moisture can ooze out by the air-vent at the plantation cup end, guarantees the water supply balance of plant.
In preferred embodiment, described dividing plate is the Elastic plastic-rubber plate, and described plantation cup is plastic cup.Can alleviate like this modularization green vegetation planting device overall weight that adapts to many curved surfaces, alleviate the pressure that bears of installing rack, plastic material also can better solve the etching problem of environmental factor to device in addition.The dividing plate of elastic material has guaranteed that the modularization green vegetation planting device of the many curved surfaces of adaptation of the present invention can change according to the curved surface of mounting plane to lay, and can adapt to multiple modeling requirement.
Utilize the method for stereo afforesting of the modularization green vegetation planting device of the many curved surfaces of adaptation of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
A, according to vertical planting, the concrete body structure is set up in moulding, and wherein, described concrete body structure is multistory frame structure, between adjacent two layers concrete body structure, is provided with the water proof floor.
B, according to the vertical planting moulding, on described concrete body structure, described installing rack is set, and sets up described irrigation system.Also rhone can be set in described concrete body structure surrounding, in order to get rid of the unnecessary water oozed out in the plantation carrier.
C, in described plantation carrier, plant is set after, will plant carrier and be connected on installing rack by described dividing plate.
As shown in figure 16, set up the concrete body structure 500 of body greening moulding according to the vertical planting moulding rack, general reinforced column 510 is set up, installing rack is to be connected on concrete body structure 500 according to shape-designing equally, support steel bar 401 and set up at first side by side, set up again between adjacent supports steel bar 401 for the short steel bar 402 of dividing plate is installed.The dividing plate of planting carrier by each curved surface of concrete body structure being set up to the inoculation of installing rack installing card can set up out stereo shaping structure fast, as shown in figure 18 be exactly the preferred embodiment of having set up the peacock vertical planting moulding of installing rack.
As shown in figure 17, when setting up comparatively complicated, the larger vertical planting engineering of moulding, need to set up the concrete body structure of multilayer, preferably, between neighbouring two-layer concrete body structure 500, water proof floor 520 is set.Water proof floor 520 lower layer spaces can form storage space, and in order to deposit and laying and vertical planting relevant device, such as power supply unit etc., water proof floor 520 has guaranteed that the water of upper strata greening can not flow in storage space.Simultaneously, on the surrounding ground of whole vertical planting moulding, also rhone 530 to be set, in order to the water by oozing out in vertical planting, concentrate and collect eliminating, make the vertical planting moulding can be good at merging mutually with surrounding environment.
Modularization green vegetation planting device and the method for stereo afforesting of the many curved surfaces of adaptation provided by the invention, by dividing plate and the clamping of plantation cup and the quick purpose that has realized simple and efficient vertical planting moulding that is connected between dividing plate.Overcome the defect that conventional stereo greening art shapes is single, can't realize many surface modelings, can realize the vertical planting of multiple surface modeling by modular green vegetation planting device, and can complete fast the vertical planting moulding lays, duration is short, with low cost and be easy to replacing, has good market prospects.
Should be understood that, application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example, and for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.