CN212138772U

CN212138772U - Building facade assembled afforestation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212138772U
Application number: CN202020394515.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘瑜; 刘彤; 戚智勇
Original assignee: Hunan Shangjia Green Environment Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Shangjia Green Environment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-25
Filing date: 2020-03-25
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building facade assembly type greening device, which comprises an underframe, cultivation soil blocks and a surface skin; the underframe is made of bendable metal wires and is detachably and fixedly laid along the outer side of the building facade; a plurality of cultivation soil blocks are fixedly arranged on the underframe, and plants are planted on the cultivation soil blocks; the epidermis can be dismantled fixedly and lay at the chassis lateral surface, the epidermis passes through a plurality of triangle module concatenations, be equipped with the opening with cultivation soil block intercommunication on the triangle module, the epidermis is grown out through the opening on the triangle module to the plant of planting on the cultivation soil block. The utility model discloses a building facade assembled afforestation equipment simple structure, the installation with dismantle simple and convenient, can perfectly laminate various anomalous curved surfaces and planar building facade, the labour saving and time saving is planted to the plant, vegetation supplies water conveniently.

Description

Building facade assembled afforestation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building greening fitment technique, concretely relates to building facade assembled afforestation equipment.

Background

The vertical greening means that green plant decoration is carried out on the outer wall of a building so as to achieve the purposes of greening the outer wall of the building and improving urban greening. Different building designs have various building outer wall facades, and the corresponding building vertical greening construction requirements are also various.

Most of the existing vertical greening decoration of buildings are directed at regular plane type outer wall facades, such as a vertical greening system disclosed in patent application No. 201110128836.6 and a building outer wall hanging greening system disclosed in patent application No. 201620197332.8. The scheme needs a large number of containers, soil matrixes for planting plants are respectively arranged in the containers, the whole assembly and assembly are troublesome, the containers bear a large number of soil matrixes, the containers are easy to damage, and the later maintenance is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a technical problem be: aiming at the problems that the existing vertical greening structure is not suitable for irregular building appearance and inconvenient to assemble, the invention provides the building facade assembled greening device.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

the building facade assembled greening device comprises an underframe, cultivation soil blocks and a surface skin;

the underframe is made of bendable metal wires and is detachably and fixedly laid along the outer side of the building facade;

a plurality of cultivation soil blocks are fixedly arranged on the underframe, and plants are planted on the cultivation soil blocks;

the epidermis can be dismantled fixedly and lay at the chassis lateral surface, the epidermis passes through a plurality of triangle module concatenations, be equipped with the opening with cultivation soil block intercommunication on the triangle module, the epidermis is grown out through the opening on the triangle module to the plant of planting on the cultivation soil block.

In the building facade assembly type greening device adopting the scheme, the underframe is provided with a soil block fixing frame, and the cultivation soil block is fixedly embedded in the soil block fixing frame.

In the building elevation assembly type greening device adopting the scheme, the cultivation soil blocks are active fiber soil blocks pressed into blocks.

In the building facade assembly type greening device adopting the scheme, gaps are formed among the cultivation soil blocks.

In the building facade assembled afforestation equipment of above-mentioned scheme, the triangle module of epidermis includes underframe and curb plate, the underframe is the triangle-shaped framework, and adjacent triangle module passes through the corner laminating concatenation of underframe, the triangle module passes through the underframe and can dismantle fixedly with the underframe, the curb plate is fixed on the underframe to outside uplift forms oblique ascending opening.

In the above-mentioned architectural facade assembled afforestation equipment of scheme, the underframe of triangle module adopts the equilateral triangle framework.

In the above-mentioned architectural facade fabricated greening apparatus, the triangular module comprises a regular triangular module and an inverted triangular module.

In the building facade assembly type greening device adopting the scheme, the triangular module and the bottom frame are fixedly connected through the screw plate assembly between the bottom frame and the connecting structure of the building facade.

The utility model discloses an among the building facade assembled afforestation equipment, the watering pipe of connecting all cultivation soil blocks has still been laid on the chassis.

The utility model discloses an above technical scheme has following beneficial effect:

in the building facade assembly type greening device, the surface skin, the cultivation soil blocks and the underframe are designed into a split structure, the surface skin and the underframe are fixed through the screw plate assembly, each part can be customized and produced according to the shape of the building facade, the processing and the production are more convenient, and the device can be quickly mounted and dismounted; the chassis adopts a bendable metal wire frame, can be suitable for bending and laying along the irregular outer vertical face of a building, the surface adopts a triangular module for splicing and laying, and can be suitable for the lamination of various curved surfaces by utilizing the corner splicing characteristic of the triangle; the cultivation soil blocks are all fixed on the underframe, the plant growth space provided by the triangular modules of the surface skin is more convenient in the whole greening assembly process, the soil matrix is not required to be filled in the surface skin, the thickness of the greening plane attached to the building vertical face can be thinner, and the space outside the building vertical face is saved; the perfect irrigation can ensure the active supply of water in the cultivation soil block and the growth of plants.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a building facade assembled afforestation equipment simple structure, the installation with dismantle simple and conveniently, but the perfect various anomalous curved surface of laminating and planar building facade, plant planting labour saving and time saving, vegetation water supply is convenient.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic outside plane view of a building facade-mounted greening apparatus according to an embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic plane view of the embodiment of the building facade assembly greening device with the surface removed.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the cultivation soil block on the bottom frame in the embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of an inverted triangle module of the epidermis in an embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a side view of an inverted triangle module of the epidermis in an example embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of a regular triangle module of the epidermis in an embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a side view of a right triangle module of the epidermis in an example embodiment.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1-epidermis, 11-inverted triangle module, 12-regular triangle module, 101-side plate, 102-opening, 103-bottom frame, 104-epidermis fixing hole, 2-bottom frame, 201-bottom frame fixing hole, 202-soil block fixing frame, 3-cultivation soil block, 4-building facade, 5-irrigation pipe, 6-plant.

Detailed Description

The technical solution implemented by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the building facade assembled greening apparatus in the figure is the utility model discloses a concrete implementation plan, including epidermis 1, chassis 2, cultivation soil block 3 and watering pipe 5 etc. wherein chassis 2 fixes in the 4 outsides of building facade, and the 2 outsides of chassis are arranged in to epidermis 1, and cultivation soil block 3 is fixed in between chassis 2 and epidermis 1, plants the plant on the cultivation soil block 3, lays watering pipe 5 on the chassis 2, waters the fertilization to cultivation soil block 3. Epidermis 1, cultivation soil cube 3, chassis 2 are components of a whole that can function independently structural design, and all parts all can the customization production, and processing production is more convenient, but quick mounting in the dismantlement, can use the scene according to the difference crooked assembly.

Specifically, the underframe 2 is paved by adopting bendable metal wires, the metal wires of the underframe 2 have elastic deformation and can be adaptively paved according to the specific plane or curved surface of the outer side surface of the building facade, and the paved underframe 2 is used as the foundation of the greening layer to keep the outer side form of the building facade and not influence the overall appearance of the building. The underframe 2 is welded and connected with screw plates at corner positions, the screw plates are provided with underframe fixing holes 201, and the underframe 2 can be detachably fixed on a steel frame or other anchoring bases of the building vertical face 4 through the underframe fixing holes 201 on the screw plates and screw plate components formed by bolts.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the bottom frame 2 is further woven with metal wires to form a soil block fixing frame 202 protruding outward, the soil block fixing frame 202 can be detachably fixed on the bottom frame 2 through a screw plate assembly, the cultivation soil block 3 is embedded inside the soil block fixing frame 202, the cultivation soil block 3 is formed by pressing an active fiber soil block into a block, the plant fiber and a small amount of plastic fiber are subjected to high-temperature irrigation and pressurization to achieve the water adsorption function, certain nutrient elements can be provided for plant growth, a space for plant cultivation is reserved in the cultivation soil block 3 in the pressing process, the metal wire mesh frame of the soil block fixing frame 202 can limit the cultivation soil block 3 in a block structure on the bottom frame 2, and plants planted on the cultivation soil block 3 can grow freely through meshes of the soil block fixing frame 202.

The cultivation soil blocks 3 are arranged and fixed on the base frame 2 through a soil block fixing frame 202, and gaps are reserved among the arranged cultivation soil blocks.

Referring to fig. 1 again, the epidermis 1 in this embodiment is laid outside the bottom frame 2, the cultivation soil blocks 3 arranged on the bottom frame 2 are covered, the epidermis 1 is spliced by a plurality of triangular modules, each triangular module is provided with an opening communicated with the covered cultivation soil block 3, and plants planted on the cultivation soil blocks 3 can grow out of the epidermis through the openings on the triangular modules to form a greening landscape. Epidermis 1, chassis 2 and cultivation soil block 3 are for dividing the body structure, and epidermis 1 is fixed through detachable screw plate subassembly with chassis 2, adopts this kind of connected mode, can be with

epidermis

1 and 2 splits of chassis to clean the chassis inner chamber, avoid bacterial growing, influence the normal growth of plant, make things convenient for each part transportation and washing simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 2 again, the irrigation pipe 5 connected with all the cultivation soil blocks 3 is further laid on the bottom frame 2, the cultivation soil at the tops of the cultivation soil blocks 3 is in contact with drip irrigation nozzles fixedly arranged on the soil block fixing frames 202, the irrigation pipe 5 connects the drip irrigation nozzles on all the soil block fixing frames 202, the irrigation pipe 5 is communicated with an external water supply system, water in a pipeline can enter the cultivation soil blocks 3 through the drip irrigation nozzles to permeate, and the water is absorbed by the cultivation soil blocks 3 and permeates into plant roots. The building facade assembly type greening device in the embodiment can also be absorbed by rainwater and permeated into the plant root system of the cultivation soil block 3.

Referring to fig. 4 to 7 in combination, the triangular modules of the skin 1 are triangular, the triangular modules of this embodiment are preferably set to be equilateral triangles, and include two triangular modules, namely an inverted triangular module 11 and a regular triangular module 12, when the opening of the triangular module faces upward, one corner of the triangular module faces downward, and the side corresponding to the corner faces upward, as shown in fig. 4; the regular triangle module 12 is such that when the opening of the triangle module is upward, one of the sides of the triangle module is located at the bottom, and the corner corresponding to the one side is upward, as shown in fig. 6.

The following describes the specific structure of the triangular module of the present embodiment in detail with reference to fig. 4 and 6. No matter be inverted triangle module 11 or regular triangle module 12 all include underframe 103 and curb plate 101, and wherein underframe 103 is equilateral triangle's metal framework, still through underframe 103 and underframe 2 fixed connection, consequently all seted up epidermis fixed orifices 104 on the angle of underframe 103, fix the triangle module on the screw board of underframe 2 through screw components such as bolts, form the detachable screw plate subassembly of being connected between triangle module and the underframe 2. The side plates 101 are fixed on the bottom frame 103 and protrude outwards to form an upward inclined opening 102, the side plates 101 can be welded on the bottom frame 103 by adopting bent aluminum alloy plates, after the side plates 101 are symmetrically bent along the central line of the bottom frame 103, the side edges are welded and fixed with the bottom frame 103, the upward inclined opening 102 is reserved only through the bent side edges, the space between the bottom frame 103 on the inner side of the side plates 101 is communicated with the opening 102 to form an upward inclined channel, and a space for the plants 5 planted on the cultivation soil blocks covered by the surface skin to grow outwards and upwards is provided, as shown in fig. 5 and 7 respectively.

The outer periphery of the bottom frame 103 of the triangular module is the boundary of the triangular module, all the triangular modules are spliced and paved through the edges and corners of the bottom frame 103 to form the surface skin, and the triangular paving can be used for adaptively splicing curved surfaces or other irregular building facades. As can be seen from fig. 5 and 7, in the present embodiment, the triangular module of the epidermis 1 is not filled with the soil matrix for cultivating plants, so that the epidermis 1 can be made thinner, the pressed blocks adopted by the cultivating soil blocks 3 on the bottom frame 2 can reduce the thickness of the whole building facade greening device, and the occupied space outside the building facade is smaller.

The building facade 4 applicable in the embodiment includes, but is not limited to, a building surface steel frame, a building surface concrete wall surface, and the like. The building facade assembly type greening device is simple in structure and convenient to install and disassemble, effectively solves the problem of inconvenient facade greening of curved surface buildings and special-shaped buildings, and improves the quality of site environment.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. Building facade assembled afforestation equipment, its characterized in that: comprises a bottom frame, cultivation soil blocks and a surface skin;

2. The building facade fabricated greening device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the base frame is provided with a soil block fixing frame, and the cultivation soil block is fixedly embedded in the soil block fixing frame.

3. The building facade fabricated greening device as recited in claim 2, wherein: the cultivation soil block is an active fiber soil block pressed into a block.

4. The building facade fabricated greening device as recited in claim 3, wherein: gaps are arranged among the cultivation soil blocks.

5. The building facade fabricated greening device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the triangle module of epidermis includes underframe and curb plate, the underframe is the triangle-shaped framework, and adjacent triangle module passes through the corner laminating concatenation of underframe, the triangle module passes through the underframe and can dismantle fixedly with the underframe, the curb plate is fixed on the underframe to outside uplift forms the ascending opening in slant.

6. The building facade fabricated greening device of claim 5, wherein: the bottom frame of the triangular module adopts an equilateral triangle frame body.

7. The building facade fabricated greening device of claim 6, wherein: the triangle module comprises a regular triangle module and an inverted triangle module.

8. The building facade fabricated greening device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the triangular module and the bottom frame and the building vertical face are fixedly connected through screw plate components.

9. The building facade fabricated greening device as recited in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: and a pouring pipe for connecting all the cultivation soil blocks is also paved on the bottom frame.