CN103431498A - Automatic sugar cane peeler - Google Patents

Automatic sugar cane peeler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103431498A
CN103431498A CN2013104088411A CN201310408841A CN103431498A CN 103431498 A CN103431498 A CN 103431498A CN 2013104088411 A CN2013104088411 A CN 2013104088411A CN 201310408841 A CN201310408841 A CN 201310408841A CN 103431498 A CN103431498 A CN 103431498A
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China
Prior art keywords
sugarcane
cutter
clamping device
cambered
automatic
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CN2013104088411A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103431498B (en
Inventor
吴锋祥
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Yu Xuan
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CHUN'AN LONGCHEN MACHINERY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic sugar cane peeler for solving the problem of unsafety and low efficiency caused by manpower adopted by an existing sugar cane peeler device. The automatic sugar cane peeler comprises a clamping device and a cutter, and is characterized in that the clamping device is located on a linear guide, the clamping device is provided with a sugar cane porous base, the cutter is composed of a plurality of cambered blades, the cambered blades are arranged on an elastic adjustment device inside the cutter, and the cambered blades are provided with cambered surface for guiding scraps. The automatic sugar cane peeler has the characteristics that the plurality of repeated circular blades are designed to make peel more clean, the cutter can be used for peeling but is not easy to abrade, the peeler can operate only by clamping one side with low labor intensity, the peeler operates in a linear motion with high peeling efficiency, the peeler is suitable for sugar cane with a long fiber shell characteristic and is smooth in peel discharge, the structure of whole device is simple, the motion is safe and reliable and the operation is convenient.

Description

Automatic sugarcane barker
Technical field
The present invention relates to the hardware machinery technical field, relate in particular to a kind of automatic sugarcane barker.
Background technology
Sugarcane plane leather jacket is put a lot, and characteristics are respectively arranged.As patent publication No. is CN101731929A, disclosed a kind of sugar cane peeler, by left round bar, pole, left handle, left lasso, the bucket circle, cylinder body, the edge of a knife, right lasso, right handles, right round bar, the bucket foundation ring forms, the left lasso that left handle is arranged that is inserted in the cylinder body left side of the edge of a knife on interior left round bar is enclosed with bucket in the bucket foundation ring, be inserted in the right lasso that right handles is arranged on cylinder body the right of the edge of a knife on right round bar, be provided with pole between bucket foundation ring and the left round bar at barrel end and right round bar, during use, sugarcane is placed vertically on the edge of a knife under cylinder body, left hand is held left handle, the right hand is held right handles, firmly can be peeled to sugarcane down, this device, can only be peeled to the short sugarcane that reaches 10 centimetres of following length, and be manual operation.And for example patent announcement number is CN202537086U, a kind of sugar cane peeler provided, be equipped with annular cutter wing ring in intermediate sleeve, is provided with the horizontal cutter wing of interconnective annular vertical in annular cutter wing ring, for the sugarcane bar, peel, both sides are provided with handle, for Top push type broach wing ring, carry out sugarcane peeling, when this device is used, sugarcane must be cut off, be inserted in cutter wing ring, and manpower holds handle, top presses the sugarcane bar to be peeled again.A kind of small sugarcane peeler that patent announcement number is CN201360526Y for another example, mainly by dynamical system, transmission system, cutting system, feed system, flexible pressing system and frame support guard system, formed, it has used a planet circular system, make cutting tool there is main circle-feeding motion of revolving motion and cutter, and planetary mechanism application gear staggered transmission realizes angled transmission, then end-face helical and gear are wanted to be incorporated into the transmission of action alternating axis, obtain becoming the axial auto-feed function of sugarcane diameter.This complex structure, cut sugarcane skin and be difficult to cleaning, due to the cutting tool rapid wear.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to put and adopt manpower to cause dangerous, inefficient problem in order to solve existing sugarcane plane leather jacket, and the power set cutter rapid wear, the sugarcane skin that adopt are difficult to the defect of cleaning, a kind of reasonable in design is provided, peels clean, the automatic sugarcane barker of easy to clean sugarcane skin.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals: a kind of automatic sugarcane barker, comprise clamping device, cutter, it is characterized in that described clamping device is positioned on a straight line guide rail, clamping device has sugarcane hole seat, clamping device is connected with draw-gear, described cutter is comprised of some cambered blades, and cambered blade is arranged in cutter for regulating the flexible adjustment device of radial distance, and cambered blade has the dust lead cambered surface.Clamping device carries out fast clamp for the basic circular configuration of sugarcane, and clamping device is walked on line slideway, and cutter maintains static, and cambered blade is planed to sugarcane skin, and sugarcane skin outwards derives along the dust lead cambered surface.The edge of a knife of cambered blade is the part of circle, during cutting, the monolithic cambered blade is only planed to the sugarcane part surface, and the multi-disc cambered blade completes the planing of whole sugarcane skin jointly, this multi-blade structure can be planed easily to sugarcane skin, and not fragile blade.For the sugarcane with a small amount of bendability, can utilize guiding mechanism to correct it.
As preferably, described draw-gear is driven and is driven clamping device to move along line slideway by linear electric motors.This device adopts electrical actuation power, and linear electric motors drive clamping device clamping sugarcane and do rectilinear motion.
As preferably, described clamping device is provided with clamping seats, is provided with the screw that is communicated with sugarcane hole seat on clamping seats, and screw rod coordinates with screw, and screw rod is positioned at a sugarcane hole seat end outward and is provided with clamping lever.Rely on screw rod to move up and down and clamp sugarcane.
As preferably, the end that described screw rod is positioned at sugarcane hole seat connects the compression dop with arcwall face.Arcwall face compresses dop and easily circular sugarcane is held out against.
As preferably, it is perverse that described compression dop is provided with several points towards the arcwall face in the seat of sugarcane hole, the perverse one-tenth pyramid of described point.During operation, spine is pricked in sugarcane epidermis, after guaranteeing to clamp, can not come off.
As preferably, described clamping device is provided with arrangement for adjusting height.In order to guarantee that the sugarcane that thickness does not wait can plane, arrangement for adjusting height is set, arrangement for adjusting height can adopt the screw rod regulative mode.
As preferably, described cutter is divided into some groups and along the setting of line slideway direction, and the cambered blade in every group of cutter arranges with one heart; Surround the equitant sealing fourth contact of a closed circle or edge along the cambered blade in all cutters of line slideway direction.Arranging of some groups of cutters guaranteed that on a sugarcane, all sugarcane skin all can be dug clearly, and fourth contact is that the cambered blade in some groups of cutters forms the circumference that intersects or repeat, and guarantees that the sugarcane skin that previous cutter does not have planing to fall is not completed by a rear cutter.
As preferably, described cutter comprises the tool rest with through hole, and cambered blade is fixed on tool rest, and the dust lead cambered surface is positioned at the outside, tool rest end.Blade is contained in tool rest, but removable may reconditioning, the dust lead cambered surface causes the tool rest outside to sugarcane skin, prevents from that sugarcane skin from entering in tool rest to cause obstruction.
As preferably, an end of described cutter is provided with guiding mechanism, and guiding mechanism is provided with arrangement for adjusting height.Be provided with support roller in guiding mechanism, be positioned at support roller top relative to support roller is provided with adjustable pinch roller.Guiding mechanism is identical with clamping device, has height adjusting function, to meet the planing of the uneven sugarcane of thickness.
As preferably, described line slideway is positioned on support, and support is provided with gauge tap.Be convenient to install, move for sending out, make equipment become platform, support is by the height design that is applicable to operating personnel.Gauge tap is used for operating linear electric motors work.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the multi-reset insert design makes to peel clean; The cutter shedding is easy, not easy to wear; As long as an end clamping gets final product operation, labour intensity is low; Linearly operating, the efficiency of peeling is high; Be applicable to sugarcane long fibre crust characteristics, row's skin is smooth and easy; Whole apparatus structure is simple, it is safe and reliable, easy to operate to move.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of clamping device structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of cutter structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of cambered blade structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is cambered blade arrangement architecture schematic diagram in a kind of cutter of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is guide wheel in a kind of guiding mechanism of the present invention, support roller positional structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1. support, 2. gauge tap, 3. clamping device, 31. clamping seats, 32. clamping lever, 33. screw rods, 34. sugarcane hole seats, 35. linear electric motors, 36. compression dop, 4. line slideway, 5. cutter, 51. tool rest, 511. quadrature tool rests, 52. adjusting rods, 521. the Orthogonal modification bar, 53. springs, 54. cambered blades, 541. dust lead cambered surface, 6. guiding mechanism, 7. sugarcane.
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of automatic sugarcane barker of the present embodiment, be comprised of support 1, clamping device 3, two pairs of cutters that are located along the same line and guiding mechanism 6.
Support 1 leading flank is equipped with gauge tap 2, and support 1 lower position is equipped with supply socket, and two parallel line slideways 4 are housed on support.
Clamping device 3 comprises clamping seats 31, clamping seats 31 lower positions are provided with the through hole coordinated with two line slideways 4, as shown in Figure 2, be provided with linear electric motors 35 in this through hole, clamping seats 31 setting tool sugarcane hole, upper part seats 34, the middle upper portion position of sugarcane hole seat 34 is provided with screw, and screw rod 33 coordinates with screw, and clamping lever 32 is equipped with in the upper end of screw rod 33.Screw rod 33 connects a compression dop 36 with arcwall face towards the end in sugarcane hole seat 34, and it is perverse that the work cambered surface that compresses dop 36 is provided with a plurality of pyramid points of random arrangement.
In two pairs of cutters, one pair of cutter 5 wherein, as shown in Figure 3, comprise a tool rest 51 with through hole, by 4 cambered blades 54, formed, 4 cambered blade 54 concentric circles symmetric designs, and become X-shaped to arrange, be positioned at two cambered blades 54 on same diameter with another to being positioned at 54 one-tenth " X " shapes of two cambered blades on same diameter.Cambered blade 54 is arranged on the flexible adjustment device in cutter 5, is provided with adjusting rod 52, spring 53 in the flexible adjustment device, as shown in Figure 4.Cambered blade 54 has a dust lead cambered surface 541, and as shown in Figure 5, after installation, dust lead cambered surface 541 is positioned at tool rest 51 outsides, end.
Another pair of cutter as shown in Figure 6, for quadrature tool rest 511, four cambered blades 54 are identical with aforementioned one pair of cutter 5 with the connected mode of quadrature tool rest 511, different is 4 cambered blades, 54 concentric circles symmetric designs, and become cross shape to arrange, be positioned at two cambered blades 54 on same diameter with another to being positioned at 54 one-tenth " ten " shapes of two cambered blades on same diameter.And Orthogonal modification bar 521 wherein be arranged on quadrature tool rest 511 under position.
Mutually complementary during two pairs of cutter planings, surround the sealing fourth contact that an edge intersects overlapping, last cutter does not have the sugarcane skin of digging to be completed by rear one pair of cutter.
In guiding mechanism 6, bottom position is provided with three support rollers, be positioned at support roller top corresponding with support roller is provided with adjustable upper pressure wheel, between support roller and upper pressure wheel, and be positioned at support roller and left and right regulating wheel is established respectively in the upper pressure wheel left and right position, as shown in Figure 7, left and right regulating wheel is symmetrical arranged, and can stagger with support roller, upper pressure wheel position.
During use, the end of sugarcane 7, through guiding mechanism 6, two pairs of cutters 5, and is fixed on clamping device 3, starts power supply, by the linear electric motors effect, by clamping device 3, pull sugarcane 7 to be planed.
Above-described embodiment is to explanation of the present invention, is not limitation of the invention, any structure after simple transformation of the present invention is all belonged to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an automatic sugarcane barker, comprise clamping device (3), cutter (5), it is characterized in that described clamping device (3) is positioned on a straight line guide rail (4), clamping device (3) has sugarcane hole seat (34), clamping device is connected with draw-gear, described cutter (5) is comprised of some cambered blades (54), and cambered blade (54) is arranged in cutter (5) for regulating the flexible adjustment device of radial distance, and cambered blade (54) has dust lead cambered surface (541).
2. automatic sugarcane barker according to claim 1, is characterized in that described draw-gear drives and drive clamping device to move along line slideway by linear electric motors (35).
3. automatic sugarcane barker according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described clamping device (3) is provided with clamping seats (31), be provided with the screw that is communicated with sugarcane hole seat (34) on clamping seats (31), screw rod (33) coordinates with screw, and screw rod (33) is positioned at the outer end of sugarcane hole seat and is provided with clamping lever (32).
4. automatic sugarcane barker according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the end that described screw rod (33) is positioned at sugarcane hole seat (34) connects the compression dop (36) with arcwall face.
5. automatic sugarcane barker according to claim 4, is characterized in that described compression dop (36) is provided with several points towards the arcwall face in sugarcane hole seat (34) perverse, the perverse one-tenth pyramid of described point.
6. automatic sugarcane barker according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that described clamping device (3) is provided with arrangement for adjusting height.
7. automatic sugarcane barker according to claim 1, is characterized in that, cutter is divided into some groups and along line slideway (4) direction setting, and the cambered blade (54) in every group of cutter (5) arranges with one heart; Surround the equitant closed circle of a closed circle or edge along the cambered blade (54) in all cutters (5) of line slideway (4) direction.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 7 described automatic sugarcane barkers, it is characterized in that, described cutter (5) comprises the tool rest (51) with through hole, and it is upper that cambered blade is fixed to tool rest (51), and dust lead cambered surface (541) is positioned at the outside, tool rest (51) end.
9. according to claim 1 or 2 or 7 described automatic sugarcane barkers, it is characterized in that, an end of cutter (5) is provided with guiding mechanism (6), and guiding mechanism (6) is provided with arrangement for adjusting height.
10. according to claim 1 or 2 or 7 described automatic sugarcane barkers, it is characterized in that, it is upper that line slideway (4) is positioned at support (1), and support (1) is provided with gauge tap (2).
CN201310408841.1A 2013-09-10 2013-09-10 Automatic sugar cane peeler Expired - Fee Related CN103431498B (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103948146A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-07-30 沈一冰 Pneumatic type sugar cane slicer
CN105248022A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-01-20 广西大学 Sugarcane conveying device
CN106136258A (en) * 2016-09-14 2016-11-23 湖南工业大学 Mechanical type Machine for skinning sugarcane
CN106272766A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-01-04 毛付发 A kind of device removing bamboo Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride
CN106820923A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-06-13 绵阳八叶长风工业设计有限公司 The quick device for peeling of sugarcane
CN107361380A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-11-21 贵州省桐梓县康利绿色食品有限公司 A kind of bamboo shoots apparatus for peeling off
CN107874282A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-04-06 苏波 A kind of quick peeling equipment of sugarcane with holding function
CN108477964A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-09-04 中山诺顿科研技术服务有限公司 A kind of sugarcane skin cuts off device
CN108669196A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-10-19 郭明月 A kind of domestic animal tongue device goes surface Lao Pi equipment and application method
CN109965313A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-05 安徽信息工程学院 Small-sized sugarcane cutter
CN110025205A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-07-19 金华职业技术学院 A kind of sugarcane removes wrapper cutting device
CN112167659A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-05 齐宁 Chinese yam peeling device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2644987A1 (en) * 1989-03-30 1990-10-05 Siass Method and device for peeling sugar-cane stems
TWM326346U (en) * 2007-07-06 2008-02-01 Peeling Machine Company Ltd Sugarcane peeling machine for quickly removing skin of rootstocks
CN202456325U (en) * 2012-02-08 2012-10-03 潍坊海狮暖家食品有限公司 Sugarcane barking machine
CN202514560U (en) * 2012-02-03 2012-11-07 宋珏兵 Sugarcane peeling machine
CN203457770U (en) * 2013-09-10 2014-03-05 淳安县龙晨机械有限公司 Automatic sugarcane peeler

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2644987A1 (en) * 1989-03-30 1990-10-05 Siass Method and device for peeling sugar-cane stems
TWM326346U (en) * 2007-07-06 2008-02-01 Peeling Machine Company Ltd Sugarcane peeling machine for quickly removing skin of rootstocks
CN202514560U (en) * 2012-02-03 2012-11-07 宋珏兵 Sugarcane peeling machine
CN202456325U (en) * 2012-02-08 2012-10-03 潍坊海狮暖家食品有限公司 Sugarcane barking machine
CN203457770U (en) * 2013-09-10 2014-03-05 淳安县龙晨机械有限公司 Automatic sugarcane peeler

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103948146B (en) * 2014-05-07 2016-02-10 湖州市吴兴实验中学 A kind of pneumatic type sugarcane slicer
CN103948146A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-07-30 沈一冰 Pneumatic type sugar cane slicer
CN105248022A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-01-20 广西大学 Sugarcane conveying device
CN106136258A (en) * 2016-09-14 2016-11-23 湖南工业大学 Mechanical type Machine for skinning sugarcane
CN106136258B (en) * 2016-09-14 2018-04-06 湖南工业大学 Mechanical Machine for skinning sugarcane
CN106272766A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-01-04 毛付发 A kind of device removing bamboo Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride
CN106820923A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-06-13 绵阳八叶长风工业设计有限公司 The quick device for peeling of sugarcane
CN107361380B (en) * 2017-09-20 2019-07-26 贵州省桐梓县康利绿色食品有限公司 A kind of bamboo shoots apparatus for peeling off
CN107361380A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-11-21 贵州省桐梓县康利绿色食品有限公司 A kind of bamboo shoots apparatus for peeling off
CN107874282A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-04-06 苏波 A kind of quick peeling equipment of sugarcane with holding function
CN108477964A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-09-04 中山诺顿科研技术服务有限公司 A kind of sugarcane skin cuts off device
CN108477964B (en) * 2018-02-26 2021-05-04 中山诺顿科研技术服务有限公司 Sugarcane peel cutting device
CN108669196A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-10-19 郭明月 A kind of domestic animal tongue device goes surface Lao Pi equipment and application method
CN108669196B (en) * 2018-04-19 2021-02-19 南通海鑫信息科技有限公司 Livestock tongue device surface old skin removing equipment and using method
CN109965313A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-05 安徽信息工程学院 Small-sized sugarcane cutter
CN110025205A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-07-19 金华职业技术学院 A kind of sugarcane removes wrapper cutting device
CN112167659A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-01-05 齐宁 Chinese yam peeling device
CN112167659B (en) * 2020-11-02 2022-06-14 山东孟子居生态农业股份有限公司 Chinese yam peeling device

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Effective date of registration: 20201110

Address after: Room 601, building 86, Mingzhu garden, Qiandaohu Town, Chun'an County, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Yu Xuan

Address before: Chunan County, Hangzhou City, 311700 thousand Zhejiang province Pingshan Town Industrial Park Ping Road No. 206

Patentee before: CHUNAN LONGCHEN MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee