CN103401004A - Air-cooled fuel cell system and coupling heat control method thereof - Google Patents

Air-cooled fuel cell system and coupling heat control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103401004A
CN103401004A CN2013102903376A CN201310290337A CN103401004A CN 103401004 A CN103401004 A CN 103401004A CN 2013102903376 A CN2013102903376 A CN 2013102903376A CN 201310290337 A CN201310290337 A CN 201310290337A CN 103401004 A CN103401004 A CN 103401004A
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fuel cell
hydrogen
fan
air
temperature
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彭赟
彭飞
刘志祥
李奇
陈维荣
戴朝华
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Abstract

The invention discloses an air-cooled fuel cell system and a coupling heat control method thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring the current environment temperature of a fuel cell; acquiring the current working temperature of the fuel cell; controlling the rotation direction of a fuel cell fan according to the environment temperature; and controlling the rotation speed of the fuel cell fan according to the working temperature of the fuel cell. The rotation direction and rotation speed of the cooling fan are controlled according to the acquired working temperature and environment temperature of the fuel cell by virtue of the heat coupling characteristic of hydrogen desorption for heat absorption of an alloy hydrogen storage container and reaction for heat release of the fuel cell, so that effective coupling heat control over the hydrogen storage container and the fuel cell is realized, the hydrogen desorption efficiency of the hydrogen storage container at low environment temperature can be improved, the working conditions of the fuel cell at high environment temperature are improved, and the environmental adaptability of the air-cooled fuel cell system is further improved.

Description

Air-cooled fuel cell system and Coupling Thermal control method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel cell field, particularly relate to the calorie control method of air-cooled fuel cell system coupling.
Background technology
Fuel cell is a kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of electric energy that the chemical energy of reactive material converted to by electrochemical reaction, do not relate to the burning of fuel due to its power generation process, thereby not limited by Carnot cycle, energy conversion efficiency is high, and fuel cell is generally used hydrogen-oxygen as reactive material, also has power density and energy density is high, clean and effective, the advantage that power bracket is wide, be with a wide range of applications in fields such as portable power source, household electrical source, field of traffic, distributed power station and submarines.
Fuel cell utilizes electrochemical reaction that chemical energy is converted to electric energy, and this reaction is exothermic reaction, follows thermal release when producing electric energy.Take hydrogen and oxygen act as a fuel and the fuel cell of oxidant as example, the water that generates when reaction is gaseous state, the heat that reaction discharges is 241.8kJ/mol, if fuel cell monolithic operating voltage is 0.7V, the reaction heat except 135.4kJ is converted into electric energy, also has the reaction heat residue of 106.4kJ, therefore must control remaining heat, control fuel cell operation in suitable temperature range, to avoid battery operated too high or too low for temperature.
Typical complete fuel cell system take hydrogen as fuel not only comprises fuel cell pile, also should comprise the hydrogen storage unit.Storage hydrogen mode commonly used has three kinds at present: high-pressure hydrogen storing, liquefaction hydrogen storage and alloy storage hydrogen.Wherein the high-pressure hydrogen storing mode needs high pressure resistant reservoir vessel, general light-weight metal or the resin tank body of adopting adds the mode that Filament-wound Machine strengthens, can store the hydrogen of 1%-7%, Chu Qing is arranged, put hydrogen conveniently and the low advantage of cost, but hydrogen-storage density is little, and high pressure compressed hydrogen need consume 20% of institute's compression hydrogen contained energy; Low-temperature liquefaction storage hydrogen mode, the system hydrogen storage content can reach 16% left and right under atmospheric low-temperature, but liquefaction of hydrogen need be consumed 40% of liquefaction hydrogen contained energy, and exists the hydrogen container body complicated, need to keep low temperature, the deficiency that waits with high costs; As for alloy storage hydrogen mode, its hydrogen-storage density can reach 134gH 2/ L, far above the 17.9gH of high-pressure hydrogen storing 2The 70gH of/L and low-temperature liquefaction storage hydrogen 2/ L, and there is no the danger of blast and the loss problem of long term storage, but have the lower shortcoming of storage hydrogen mass density.
Hydrogen bearing alloy is usually used in fuel cell hydrogen-feeding, and hydrogen bearing alloy also is accompanied by the heat exchanging process of exothermic/endothermic in the reversible chemical reaction of inhaling hydrogen/put hydrogen.According to the difference of hydrogen bearing alloy kind, the heat of exchange is difference to some extent, for example LaNi 5Storage hydrogen thermal discharge be 30kJ/molH 2, Mg 2The storage hydrogen thermal discharge of Cu is 72.8kJ/molH 2Follow because hydrogen bearing alloy is this and inhale/put the exchange heat characteristic that the hydrogen process exists, the heat of just must consider that the alloy storage hydrogen device in fuel cell system stores up hydrogen, putting in the hydrogen process is controlled.
In the course of work of the typical fuel cells system that comprises fuel cell pack and alloy storage hydrogen device, when fuel cell reaction produces heat, the hydrogen bearing alloy release hydrogen absorbs heat, therefore, a kind of calorie control method of guaranteeing that two equipment can move normally and efficiently is necessary.For example the portable fuel battery equipment utilization fan of European patent EP 0917225A1 design passes to storage hydrogen device to the heat of fuel cell generation, makes storage hydrogen device stablize releasing hydrogen gas; Chinese patent ZL01807860.5 discloses a kind of heat control method of fuel cell system, do not use the auxiliary equipment such as fan, pump, the fuel cell first type surface is contacted with Chu Qing device outer wall direct heat or, by the heat-conduction medium thermo-contact, make the heat of fuel cell generation pass to storage hydrogen device; Chinese patent ZL200710175260.2 discloses a kind of design of coupled fuel cell, hydrogen storing unit is placed in the middle of two fuel cells, the heat that utilizes fuel cell reaction to discharge heats to hydrogen storing unit, utilize simultaneously the characteristic that hydrogen storing unit is put the hydrogen heat absorption to carry out the used heat that produces in absorption portion operation of fuel cells process, realize the coupling that heat is controlled.
But prior art is not all considered the impact of environmental condition on fuel cell system, and its heat control method can not adjust with the change of environmental condition, keeps system stability always and moves efficiently.when for example ambient temperature is low, storage hydrogen device release hydrogen needs heat, the normal operation of fuel cell simultaneously also needs certain heat to keep suitable working temperature, the existing passive heat control method that is coupled on hydrogen device and fuel cell structure of storing up by alloy is obviously not enough with regard to existing, in the time of storage hydrogen device release hydrogen, absorb endlessly the heat that fuel cell produces always, if battery is in the low power run stage (as startup stage), the heat that battery produces is original just few, most of heat is absorbed by storage hydrogen device again, just be not enough to keep normal working temperature, cause fuel battery temperature too low, operation (startup) difficulty, and heat that heat that hydrogen absorbs and fuel cell reaction produce not exclusively equates and the thermal loss of heat transfer process because hydrogen bearing alloy is put, passive heat control method can not guarantee the control precision of temperature of fuel cell, thereby can not guarantee that operation of fuel cells is in optimum temperature.during high ambient temperature, the environment hot-air can be used as hydrogen bearing alloy while putting hydrogen absorbs the thermal source of heat, storage hydrogen device is put hydrogen and is not had difficulties, the existing auxiliary equipment such as fan of utilizing just exists the heat control method that the fuel cell heat passes to storage hydrogen device obviously not enough, this moment, fuel cell optimum working temperature and the ambient temperature temperature difference were less, if keep fuel cell operation in optimum temperature, can only strengthen the rotating speed of fuel cell fan, to increase air mass flow, the waste heat that fuel cell produces is discharged, avoid fuel cell overheated, but the problem that the membrane electrode that can bring thus fuel cell is dried, and then cause fuel cell performance decay.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the objective of the invention is under the prerequisite that does not increase the auxiliary power consumption of fuel cell system, provide a kind of simple, effective, the air-cooled fuel cell system Coupling Thermal amount control method that can adjust with changes in environmental conditions, guarantee that system is normal under different ambient temperatures, stable, operation efficiently.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following means:
A kind of air-cooled fuel cell system Coupling Thermal control method,, based on the actual conditions of ambient temperature, control fan and turn to and turn to realize the Coupling Thermal control of fuel cell pile and alloy storage hydrogen device in air-cooled fuel cell system, comprise the following steps:
When fuel cell system is worked: 1) measure the current real time environment temperature of living in of fuel cell, with a preset temperature threshold value, compare; 2) when ambient temperature during lower than the preset temperature threshold value, turn to by controlling fan, the flow direction of the controlling air fuel cell alloy storage hydrogen device of flowing through again of first flowing through, utilize the hot-air of the fuel cell of flowing through for the heating of alloy storage hydrogen device, by regulating rotation speed of the fan, controls fuel battery temperature; When ambient temperature during higher than the preset temperature threshold value, turn to by controlling fan, the flow direction of the controlling air storage hydrogen device fuel cell of flowing through again of first flowing through, utilize storage hydrogen device to put after the hydrogen heat absorption reduces air themperature and be the fuel cell heat radiation, reduce the fuel cell heat load, by regulating rotation speed of the fan, control fuel battery temperature;
When fuel cell system fills hydrogen, turn to by controlling fan, the flow direction of the controlling air storage hydrogen device fuel cell of flowing through again of first flowing through, utilizing air is the heat radiation of storage hydrogen device, controls rotation speed of the fan and fills the hydrogen time for maximum with shortening.
Described preset temperature threshold values is 20~40 ℃.
The present invention provides a kind of fuel cell system simultaneously, comprising: at least one air-cooling type fuel cell pile, at least one combination gold storage hydrogen device, at least one fan, at least two temperature sensors, difference measures ambient temperature and fuel cell stack temperature, a cover control system; Described fan is bidirectional rotary fan transition, filling hydrogen, putting the hydrogen state and control turning to and turning to of fan of the ambient temperature that described control system can record according to described temperature sensor and fuel cell stack temperature and alloy storage hydrogen device, realize that the Coupling Thermal of fuel cell pile and alloy storage hydrogen device is controlled.
The storage hydrogen device of described fuel cell system comprises at least two cylindrical hydrogen containers, inner filler alloys hydrogen storage material; Described hydrogen container is installed in a fixed frame, by gas-guide pipeline, is interconnected, and with the hydrogen main valve, is connected, and between each hydrogen container, fin is housed.Described fuel cell fan is DC fan, has PWM ripple modulation function.The fan installation site can be arranged in the middle of fuel cell pile and storage hydrogen device, also can be arranged on the storage hydrogen device outside or the fuel cell pile outside.Described air-cooling type fuel cell is solid polymer fuel cell, can be Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells or alkaline membrane cell.
Compared to prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. according to ambient temperature and temperature of fuel cell, adjust in real time the thermal control measure of fuel cell system, have adaptive capacity to environment preferably; 2. during low ambient temperature, utilize the characteristic of fuel cell reaction heat release and the heat absorption of alloy storage hydrogen device release hydrogen, control the fan forward, guaranteeing the normal while of temperature of fuel cell, the unnecessary heat that produces is passed to storage hydrogen device, improved the hydrogen release efficiency,, simultaneously owing to being active thermal control method, having solved prior art and carried out cold-starting difficulty and the low problem of temperature control precision of thermal control by storage hydrogen device and fuel cell structure coupling; 3. during high ambient temperature, utilize alloy storage hydrogen device release hydrogen to absorb the characteristic of heat, the counter-rotating of control fan, the environment thermal air current is in addition cooling through storage hydrogen device, greatly reduced fuel cell required air flow, avoid membrane electrode to be dried the problem that causes performance degradation, reduced simultaneously the power consumption of fuel cell fan, improved the power density of fuel cell system; When 4. fuel cell system fills hydrogen, utilize fuel cell system task driven radiator fan counter-rotating,, take upper air current speed as the heat radiation of storage hydrogen device, can shorten fuel cell system and fill the hydrogen time.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the air-cooled fuel cell system the first structural representation that provides according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the air-cooled fuel cell system the second structural representation that provides according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third structural representation of air-cooled fuel cell system that provides according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the oblique view of the storage hydrogen device of the air-cooled fuel cell system that provides according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the front section view of storage hydrogen device shown in Figure 4.
Reference numeral: 1-fuel cell; The 2-fan; 3-storage hydrogen device; The 4-pressure-reducing valve; 5-anode inlet electromagnetically operated valve; 6-anode export electromagnetically operated valve; 7-fuel battery temperature transducer; The 8-environment temperature sensor; The 9-controller; The 30-fixed frame; The 31-fin; The 32-hydrogen container; The 33-gas-guide pipeline; 34-hydrogen switch valve; 320-storage hydrogen cavity; 321-hydrogen container joint; The 322-hydrogen storage material; 323-hydrogen filter.
Embodiment
Exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be able to clear from detailed description subsequently, should be understood that when disclosing exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and the specific example of detailed description only is used for illustration purpose, and should not be limited field of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.
Air-cooled fuel cell system Coupling Thermal control method provided by the invention can realize by fuel cell system shown in Figure 1, fuel cell system as shown in Figure 1 comprises at least one fuel cell or fuel cell unit 1, at least one fuel cell fan 2, at least one storage hydrogen device or storage hydrogen device group 3, fuel battery temperature transducer 7, environment temperature sensor 8, controller 9 and pressure-reducing valve 4, anode inlet electromagnetically operated valve 5 and anode export electromagnetically operated valve 6.Fuel cell fan 2 is positioned between fuel cell 1 and Chu Qing device 3, and fuel cell 1, fuel cell fan 2 and Chu Qing device 3 close-packed arrays, to reduce the thermal losses of heat transfer process.
During fuel cell system work, open the hydrogen switch valve 34 of storage hydrogen device 3, the hydrogen that stores in storage hydrogen device 3 is after pressure-reducing valve 4, pressure decreased is to being fit to fuel cell 1 work, open anode inlet electromagnetically operated valve 5, hydrogen enters fuel cell 1 anode flow channel, is supplied to fuel cell 1 membrane electrode generating, react remaining hydrogen through fuel cell 1 anode export, by anode export electromagnetically operated valve 6, discharge fuel cell 1.At this moment, in running order fuel cell 1 is understood release heat by electrochemical reaction, and be in the storage hydrogen device 3 of putting the hydrogen state, needs to absorb heat, and two kinds of heat demand relations just in time are coupled.
The controller 9 of fuel cell system reads the ambient temperature signal of environment temperature sensor 8 collections and the temperature of fuel cell signal that fuel battery temperature transducer 7 gathers in real time, through judgement, processes, and takes corresponding thermal control measure.For example when ambient temperature is low, lower than the ambient temperature threshold value (as 35 ℃) of setting, controller 9 will be to the positive rotaring signal of fuel cell fan 2 one, controlling fuel cell fan 2 turns to as forward, air enters fuel cell 1 negative electrode and participates in electrochemical reaction, and with fuel cell 1 heat exchange, the air after fuel cell 1 heating flows to and stores up hydrogen device 3 under the effect of fan 2, the heat that fuel cell 1 is produced is sent to storage hydrogen device 3, improves the hydrogen release efficiency.The optimum working temperature contrast of fuel cell 1 under fuel cell 1 working temperature that will read with Time Controller 9 and corresponding operating mode, if fuel cell 1 current operating temperature is lower than optimum working temperature, controller 9 will reduce to control the duty ratio of the pwm signal of fan 2 rotating speeds, reduce fan 2 rotating speeds, reduce the heat that passes to storage hydrogen device 3, the heat that fuel cell 1 is produced is used for improving fuel cell 1 working temperature, makes it to reach optimum working temperature; Otherwise the duty ratio of the pwm signal of fan 2 rotating speeds is controlled in increase, improves fan 2 rotating speeds, reduces fuel cell 1 temperature, makes fuel cell 1 reach optimum working temperature.
In the another kind application, the residing ambient temperature of fuel cell 1 is higher than the temperature threshold (as 35 ℃) of setting, controller 9 will be to fuel cell fan 2 one reverse signals, control fuel cell fan 2 and turn to as oppositely, the environment hot-air first flows through storage hydrogen device 3, utilizes storage hydrogen device 3 to put the hydrogen endothermic character, after storage hydrogen device 3 is cooling, enter fuel cell 1 negative electrode under the effect of fan 2, participate in fuel cell 1 electrochemical reaction, and take away the used heat that fuel cell 1 produces.The optimum working temperature contrast of fuel cell 1 under fuel cell 1 working temperature that will read with Time Controller 9 and corresponding operating mode, employing is based on the control method of feedback, PWM ripple duty ratio by fuel metering battery fan 2, fuel cell fan 2 rotating speeds are controlled, and then control fuel cell 1 is operated in optimum temperature.
Fig. 2 is the second execution mode of the air-cooled fuel cell system Coupling Thermal control method that provides of the embodiment of the present invention.In this embodiment, storage hydrogen device 3 is between fuel cell 1 and fan 2.During fan 2 forward, the air that heats through fuel cell 1 directly flows to storage hydrogen device 3,, with 3 heat exchanges of storage hydrogen device, has reduced the heat waste in the transmittance process, has improved heat transference efficiency.Equally, during fan 2 counter-rotating,, through the cooling air of storage hydrogen device 3, directly enter fuel cell 1 cathode side, improved heat exchanger effectiveness, reduced the required air mass flow of cooled fuel cell 1.
Fig. 3 is the third execution mode of the air-cooled fuel cell system Coupling Thermal control method that provides of the embodiment of the present invention.In this execution mode, fuel cell 1 is between storage hydrogen device 3 and fan 2, and the heat transfer process between fuel cell 1 and Chu Qing device 3, without fan 2, has reduced the loss of heat transfer process, has improved heat transference efficiency.
Below according to Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, embodiment according to fuel cell system provided by the invention is described.
Fuel cell system as shown in Figure 1 comprises at least one fuel cell or fuel cell unit 1, at least one fuel cell fan 2, at least one storage hydrogen device or storage hydrogen device group 3, fuel battery temperature transducer 7, environment temperature sensor 8, controller 9 and pressure-reducing valve 4, anode inlet electromagnetically operated valve 5 and anode export electromagnetically operated valve 6.During fuel cell system work, open the hydrogen switch valve 34 of storage hydrogen device 3, the hydrogen that stores in storage hydrogen device 3 is after pressure-reducing valve 4, pressure decreased is to being fit to fuel cell 1 work, open anode inlet electromagnetically operated valve 5, hydrogen enters fuel cell 1 anode flow channel, is supplied to fuel cell 1 membrane electrode generating, react remaining hydrogen through fuel cell 1 anode export, by anode export electromagnetically operated valve 6, discharge fuel cell 1.The controller 9 of fuel cell system reads the ambient temperature signal of environment temperature sensor 8 collections and the temperature of fuel cell signal that fuel battery temperature transducer 7 gathers in real time, through judgement, processes, and takes corresponding thermal control measure.
The storage hydrogen device 3 of fuel cell system as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 comprises five hydrogen containers 32, the heat-transfer arrangement that a plurality of parallel fin 31 form, a fixed frame 30 and gas-guide pipeline 33.Hydrogen container 32 is the cylindricality tank body, is parallel to each other between hydrogen container 32, is built among fixed frame 30 and fin 31.Be provided with the storage hydrogen cavity 320 with external world's sealing in hydrogen container 32.Particularly, storage hydrogen cavity 320 is the column cavity of an end opening, after storage hydrogen cavity 320 interior filling hydrogen storage materials 322, its openend is connected with hydrogen container joint 321, the hydrogen storage material 322 of storage hydrogen cavity 320 interior fillings is reversible metal hydrides, many composition and characteristics that are applicable to this purpose metal hydride are known in fuel cell field, therefore here needn't further describe.In addition, in hydrogen container joint 321 bottoms and storage hydrogen cavity 320 junctions, also be provided with hydrogen filter 323, prevent that the fine powder of hydrogen storage material 322 from entering in gas-guide pipeline 33, hydrogen container joint 321 is fixed in storage hydrogen cavity 320 opening parts in the mode of screw thread or welding.An end of gas-guide pipeline 33 connects and hydrogen container joint 321 by the mode of cutting ferrule or welding simultaneously, and the other end connects hydrogen switch valve 34 by cutting ferrule, forms the hydrogen circulation path.
Fin 31 is installed between hydrogen container 32 and reaches between hydrogen container 32 and fixed frame 30, fin by lightweight and metal with some strength through being stamped to form, the inner punching internal diameter of fin is slightly larger than hydrogen container 32 external diameters, cause the dilatancy of hydrogen container after hydrogen storage material 322 suction hydrogen, punching and hydrogen container 32 are reached to closely cooperate, make fin 31 and effective contact area of hydrogen container 32 increase, thereby improved the heat exchanger effectiveness of hydrogen-storing device.
Although part embodiment of the present invention illustrates and described, but know that very the present invention is not limited thereto, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that: in the situation that do not break away from principle of the present invention and aim can be carried out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.

Claims (8)

1. air-cooled fuel cell system Coupling Thermal control method,, based on the actual conditions of ambient temperature, control fan and turn to rotating speed and control with the Coupling Thermal of realizing fuel cell pile and alloy storage hydrogen device in air-cooled fuel cell system, comprise the following steps:
When fuel cell system is worked, 1) measure the current real time environment temperature of living in of fuel cell, compare with a preset temperature threshold value; 2) when ambient temperature during lower than the preset temperature threshold value, turn to by controlling fan, the flow direction of the controlling air fuel cell alloy storage hydrogen device of flowing through again of first flowing through, utilize the hot-air of the fuel cell of flowing through for the heating of alloy storage hydrogen device, by regulating rotation speed of the fan, controls fuel battery temperature; When ambient temperature during higher than the preset temperature threshold value, turn to by controlling fan, the flow direction of the controlling air storage hydrogen device fuel cell of flowing through again of first flowing through, utilize storage hydrogen device to put after the hydrogen heat absorption reduces air themperature and be the fuel cell heat radiation, reduce the fuel cell heat load, by regulating rotation speed of the fan, control fuel battery temperature;
When fuel cell system fills hydrogen, turn to by controlling fan, the flow direction of the controlling air storage hydrogen device fuel cell of flowing through again of first flowing through, utilizing air is the heat radiation of storage hydrogen device, controls rotation speed of the fan and fills the hydrogen time for maximum with shortening.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described preset temperature threshold values is 20~40 ℃.
3. fuel cell system, comprise: at least one air-cooling type fuel cell pile, at least one combination gold storage hydrogen device, at least one fan, at least two temperature sensors, difference measures ambient temperature and fuel cell stack temperature, one cover control system, it is characterized in that: described fan is bidirectional rotary fan transition, the ambient temperature that described control system can record according to described temperature sensor and fuel cell stack temperature and alloy storage hydrogen device fill hydrogen, put the hydrogen state and control turning to and rotating speed of fan, realize the Coupling Thermal control of fuel cell pile and alloy storage hydrogen device.
4. the storage hydrogen device of fuel cell system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described storage hydrogen device comprises at least two cylindrical hydrogen containers, inner filler alloys hydrogen storage material; Described hydrogen container is installed in a fixed frame, by gas-guide pipeline, is interconnected, and with the hydrogen main valve, is connected.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described fuel cell systems, is characterized in that: between described each hydrogen container of storage hydrogen device, fin is housed.
6. fuel cell system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described fan is DC fan, has PWM ripple modulation function; The fan installation site can be arranged in the middle of fuel cell pile and storage hydrogen device, also can be arranged on the storage hydrogen device outside or the fuel cell pile outside.
7. fuel cell system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described air-cooling type fuel cell is solid polymer fuel cell.
8. fuel cell system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described solid polymer fuel cell is Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells or alkaline membrane cell.
CN2013102903376A 2013-07-11 2013-07-11 Air-cooled fuel cell system and coupling heat control method thereof Pending CN103401004A (en)

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CN104728145A (en) * 2013-12-23 2015-06-24 武汉众宇动力***科技有限公司 Method for adjusting rotating speed of air cooling type fan powered by fuel cells
CN104900895A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-09-09 成都国佳电气工程有限公司 Fuel cell control system and fuel cell system cold start-up control method
CN107634242A (en) * 2016-07-19 2018-01-26 北京晟泽科技有限公司 A kind of heat management system and method for High Altitude UAV fuel cell module
CN108232231A (en) * 2016-12-19 2018-06-29 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 Mine backup power system of fuel cell
CN109599900A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-09 东南大学 A kind of distributed energy energy conserving system that fuel cell is coupled with green building
CN110474070A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-19 江苏集萃安泰创明先进能源材料研究院有限公司 A kind of solid-state hydrogen storage is for hydrogen fuel cell system
CN111584899A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-08-25 广东国鸿氢能科技有限公司 Control system of air-cooled fuel cell stack
CN111584899B (en) * 2020-05-13 2022-08-19 广东国鸿氢能科技有限公司 Control system of air-cooled fuel cell stack
CN114678564A (en) * 2020-12-24 2022-06-28 宝能汽车集团有限公司 Vehicle and control method, device and system of fuel cell cooling system of vehicle
CN113410491A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-09-17 佛山市飞驰汽车科技有限公司 Fuel cell temperature control method
CN113611895A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-11-05 上海恒劲动力科技有限公司 Fuel cell cooling system and method based on cooling coupling heat control
CN113903950A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-01-07 国家电投集团氢能科技发展有限公司 Distributed air-cooled fuel cell system and spacecraft
CN114284524A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-04-05 北京亿华通科技股份有限公司 Heat exchange system and control method for liquid hydrogen fuel cell
CN114284524B (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-06-17 北京亿华通科技股份有限公司 Heat exchange system and control method for liquid hydrogen fuel cell
CN115632139A (en) * 2022-11-13 2023-01-20 深圳职业技术学院 One-fan double-stack type air cooling fuel cell
CN115632139B (en) * 2022-11-13 2024-01-30 深圳职业技术学院 One-fan double-stack type air-cooled fuel cell
CN116936880A (en) * 2023-06-21 2023-10-24 长安大学 Solid-state hydrogen storage and fuel cell thermal interaction method and vehicle-mounted hydrogen energy battery system
CN116936880B (en) * 2023-06-21 2024-01-26 长安大学 Solid-state hydrogen storage and fuel cell thermal interaction method and vehicle-mounted hydrogen energy battery system

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Application publication date: 20131120