CN103392478B - Cinnamon cutting propagation method - Google Patents
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- CN103392478B CN103392478B CN201310318537.8A CN201310318537A CN103392478B CN 103392478 B CN103392478 B CN 103392478B CN 201310318537 A CN201310318537 A CN 201310318537A CN 103392478 B CN103392478 B CN 103392478B
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000723347 Cinnamomum Species 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000522254 Cassia Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020995 raw meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000019082 Osmanthus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000333181 Osmanthus Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001481710 Cerambycidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000218195 Lauraceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021511 Cinnamomum cassia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cinnamon cutting propagation method including processes of seed tree management and protection, scion collection, scion treatment, seedbed preparation, cutting and management after cutting. The cinnamon cutting propagation method is characterized by including after performing cinnamon seed tree management and protection, collecting cinnamon scions, cutting the cinnamon scions in a seedbed with a cutting medium after cinnamon cutting treatment, and managing after cutting to obtain cinnamon cutting seedlings. The scions obtained by the propagation method are excellent and pure in quality, proneness to rooting, low in cost, simple to operate, fast in expanding propagation and high in propagation coefficient, maintain characteristics of good clonal varieties of cinnamon, and have good economic and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of plant asexual propagation, especially relate to the cuttage breeding method of a kind of Chinese cassia tree.
Background technology
Chinese cassia tree (Cinnamomum cassia Presl) is Lauraceae (Lauraceae) Cinnamomum (Cinnamomum) aiphyllium, is one of woody spices seeds of south China characteristic, has and produces soon, and early, high efficiency, purposes extensively waits merit to results.It is supporing yang that Chinese cassia tree mends fire, let the fire back to its origin, eliminating cold to stop pain, and effect of activating blood to promote menstruation is China's conventional Chinese medicine, is also external conventional food additives and spices, huge in the demand of international market, has very high Development volue.
Chinese cassia tree has the cultivation history of more than 2,000 year in China, mainly be distributed in the tropic of cancer in the neighbourhood, Guangdong and Guangxi are the main producing regions of Chinese cassia tree, in Guangxi, Chinese cassia tree is divided in " osmanthus, Dongxing " and " osmanthus, the Xijiang River " by the place of production, " osmanthus, Dongxing ", also known as " Fang Cheng osmanthus ", essentialspecies is implanted in the Fang Cheng in Guangxi, upper think of, Longzhou, the ground such as new greatly, and osmanthus, the Xijiang River is mainly distributed in Pingnan County, Teng County, osmanthus coequally.
The method of Chinese cassia tree breeding has seminal propagation, sprout tillers, press strip and cuttage etc., and cottage propagation to Chinese cassia tree fine-variety breeding, realize improved variety and have great meaning.The present invention proves through repetition test, and the preparation of this cuttage breeding method is simple, and survival rate is high, and breeding is fast, stable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency for traditional vegetative propagation technique, provide a kind of survival rate high, breed the cuttage breeding method of quick, stable Chinese cassia tree.
The present invention is achieved in that
The cuttage breeding method of a kind of Chinese cassia tree, comprise that elite stand is managed and protected, the collection of fringe bar, the process of fringe bar, seedbed prepare, operation is managed after cuttage and cuttage, it is characterized in that: managed and protected by elite stand, gather Chinese cassia tree fringe bar, after carrying out the process of fringe bar, cuttage is in the seedbed having cutting medium, and obtain Chinese cassia tree cuttage wood seedling by management after cuttage, its operating procedure is as follows:
(1) elite stand is managed and protected:
A, to sparsely fell: according to the age of tree, growing way, land occupation condition, point to sparsely fell in year in batches, remove weak tree, sick tree, shift out above the average age for marriage and younger ones in an age group tree;
B, pruning: annual winter in summer respectively carries out pruning once, and sick branch, weak branch and overstocked branch are wiped out in light pruning;
C, intertill and clean tillage: carry out weeding twice every year, pine soil depth is 5-10cm, does not injure root system;
D, fertilising: annual 3-4 month and the 8-9 month respectively carry out single-dose application, use N P and K compound fertile, each every strain fertilising 250-500g;
E, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: during Chinese cassia tree sprouts young sprout, spray carbendazim and the metrifonate mixed liquor of 50%, 10-15d sprays one time, often returns and sprays three times continuously;
(2) fringe bar gathers: the annual 3-4 month, selects 1-2 raw meat cassia twig bar, from scion-seed tree clip healthy and strong without disease and pest, semi-lignified spray as cuttage cuttings, with adopt with;
(3) fringe bar process: fringe bar will be gathered and prune, and cuttings base portion is immersed in indolebutyric acid solution;
(4) seedbed prepare: in seedbed, insert the yellow soil that 20cm is thick, cuttage concentration the previous day be 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate carry out disinfection;
(5) cuttage: carry out cuttage by the seeding row spacing of 5cm × 6cm on seedbed, first on seedbed, insert an aperture with small wooden, then cuttings inserted, the cuttage degree of depth is 1/2 ~ 1/3 of cutting length, then by the cutting medium compacting around cuttings; Water 1 permeable double flushing blade after cuttage immediately, cuttings and cutting medium are combined closely, and uses covered with plastic film moisturizing;
(6) manage after cuttage: after cuttage, closed seedbed ventilation 60min is opened in timing every morning, sprays the carbendazim of 1 time 0.2% simultaneously, infect with preventing disease and pest every 8-15 days, and the fallen leaves that cleaning is withered in time.
Above-described pruning is that the fringe bar secateurs collected is cut into long 8-10cm, retains 3-4 bud, and retain the 1-2 sheet leaf near cuttings upper end, be cut into half leaf, lower cut is cut into angle, upper cut is cut into flat mouth.
Above-described immersion adopts conventional indolebutyric acid solution concentration, and the time of immersion is 100-140min.
Above-described seedbed is set to long 5m, wide 1m, high 30-100cm, set up above seedbed degree of shading be 50% cool canopy shade.
The present invention has the following advantages relative to existing technology:
1, the cuttage breeding method of Chinese cassia tree of the present invention, the Chinese cassia tree trees of reservation can be made to expand tree crown further, tachyauxesis sparselying fell of carrying out that elite stand manages and protects, the pruning of elite stand can increase the length of taking out the tip, effectively can prevent and treat again the generation of young sprout disease; The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of carrying out elite stand can effectively eliminate dead-arm, powdery mildew, anthracnose etc., and insect pest has the main diseases and insect pests of the Chinese cassia tree such as longicorn, leaf mining first, geometrid moth, ensure that the healthy growth of elite stand, for cuttage work provides a large amount of fringe bar resources.
2, the cuttage breeding method of Chinese cassia tree of the present invention, be carry out the collection of fringe bar to 1-2 raw meat cassia twig bar, the fringe bar of acquisition is superior in quality pure, keeps the feature of Chinese cassia tree choiceness kind; The fringe bar gathered is short and for semi-lignified branch, grow vigorous, childrenization is effective, and fringe bar is the most easily taken root.
3, the cuttage breeding method of Chinese cassia tree of the present invention, the requirement of fringe bar collection is the long 8-10cm of branch, and the fringe bar of moderate length can effectively reduce cottage propagation material deterioration inside, and fringe bar is in large supply, in unit are, nursery quantity is many, land utilization ratio is high, improves the reproductive efficiency of Chinese cassia tree.
4, the cuttage breeding method of Chinese cassia tree of the present invention, selected cutting medium raw material are easy to get, and prepare simple and convenient, propagation method is easily implemented.
5, the cuttage breeding method of Chinese cassia tree of the present invention, cost is low, simple to operate, and expand soon numerous, breeding coefficient is high, and the nursery stock quantity of acquisition is large.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
A cuttage breeding method for Chinese cassia tree, according to the age of tree, growing way, land occupation condition, point carries out elite stand year in batches and sparselys fell, and removes weak tree, sick tree, shifts out above the average age for marriage and younger ones in an age group tree, makes the Chinese cassia tree trees of reservation expand tree crown further, tachyauxesis.Respectively carry out the pruning of Chinese cassia tree elite stand once in annual winter in summer, sick branch, weak branch and overstocked branch are wiped out in light pruning, can increase the length of taking out the tip, effectively can prevent and treat again the generation of young sprout disease.Carry out intertill and clean tillage twice every year, pine soil depth is 5-7cm, does not injure root system.
In annual March and August, respectively single-dose application is carried out to elite stand, use N P and K compound fertile, each every strain fertilising 250g.During Chinese cassia tree sprouts young sprout, spray carbendazim and the metrifonate mixed liquor of 50%, 10d sprays one time, often return and spray three times continuously, can effectively eliminate dead-arm, powdery mildew, anthracnose etc., insect pest has the main diseases and insect pests of the Chinese cassia tree such as longicorn, leaf mining first, geometrid moth, ensure that the healthy growth of elite stand.
In March, select 1 year raw meat cassia twig bar, from scion-seed tree clip healthy and strong without disease and pest, semi-lignified spray as cuttage cuttings, be cut into 8cm with secateurs, with adopt with; Fringe bar retains 3 buds, and retain 1 leaf near cuttings upper end, be cut into half leaf, lower cut is cut into angle, upper cut is cut into flat mouth, cuttings base portion is immersed in 100min in 100ppm indolebutyric acid solution; Arranging seedbed is long 5m, and wide 1m, high 30cm, insert the yellow soil that 20cm is thick in seedbed, cuttage concentration the previous day be 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate carry out disinfection; Set up above seedbed degree of shading be 50% cool canopy shade.Cuttage is carried out by the seeding row spacing of 5cm × 6cm in seedbed, and first on seedbed, insert an aperture with small wooden, then cuttings inserted, the cuttage degree of depth is 1/3 of cutting length, then by the cutting medium compacting around cuttings; Water 1 permeable double flushing blade after cuttage immediately, cuttings and cutting medium are combined closely, and uses covered with plastic film moisturizing; After cuttage, closed seedbed ventilation 60min is opened in timing every morning, sprays the carbendazim of 1 time 0.2% simultaneously, infect with preventing disease and pest every 8 days, and the fallen leaves that cleaning is withered in time.In December in the same year, investigate: the long 13.24cm of average root, rooting rate is 53.33%.
Embodiment 2:
A cuttage breeding method for Chinese cassia tree, according to the age of tree, growing way, land occupation condition, point carries out elite stand year in batches and sparselys fell, and removes weak tree, sick tree, shifts out above the average age for marriage and younger ones in an age group tree, makes the Chinese cassia tree trees of reservation expand tree crown further, tachyauxesis.Respectively carry out the pruning of Chinese cassia tree elite stand once in annual winter in summer, sick branch, weak branch and overstocked branch are wiped out in light pruning, can increase the length of taking out the tip, effectively can prevent and treat again the generation of young sprout disease.Carry out intertill and clean tillage twice every year, pine soil depth is 6-8cm, does not injure root system.
At annual M & S, respectively single-dose application is carried out to elite stand, use N P and K compound fertile, each every strain fertilising 300g.During Chinese cassia tree sprouts young sprout, spray carbendazim and the metrifonate mixed liquor of 50%, 12d sprays one time, often return and spray three times continuously, can effectively eliminate dead-arm, powdery mildew, anthracnose etc., insect pest has the main diseases and insect pests of the Chinese cassia tree such as longicorn, leaf mining first, geometrid moth, ensure that the healthy growth of elite stand.
In March, select 2 years raw meat cassia twig bars, from scion-seed tree clip healthy and strong without disease and pest, semi-lignified spray as cuttage cuttings, be cut into 9cm with secateurs, with adopt with; Fringe bar retains 3 buds, and retain 1 leaf near cuttings upper end, be cut into half leaf, lower cut is cut into angle, upper cut is cut into flat mouth, cuttings base portion is immersed in 120min in 500ppm indolebutyric acid solution; Arranging seedbed is long 5m, and wide 1m, high 50cm, insert the yellow soil that 20cm is thick in seedbed, cuttage concentration the previous day be 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate carry out disinfection; Set up above seedbed degree of shading be 50% cool canopy shade.Cuttage is carried out by the seeding row spacing of 5cm × 6cm in seedbed, and first on seedbed, insert an aperture with small wooden, then cuttings inserted, the cuttage degree of depth is 1/2 of cutting length, then by the cutting medium compacting around cuttings; Water 1 permeable double flushing blade after cuttage immediately, cuttings and cutting medium are combined closely, and uses covered with plastic film moisturizing; After cuttage, closed seedbed ventilation 60min is opened in timing every morning, sprays the carbendazim of 1 time 0.2% simultaneously, infect with preventing disease and pest every 10 days, and the fallen leaves that cleaning is withered in time.In December in the same year, investigate: the long 12.25cm of average root, rooting rate is 67.67%.
Embodiment 3:
A cuttage breeding method for Chinese cassia tree, according to the age of tree, growing way, land occupation condition, point carries out elite stand year in batches and sparselys fell, and removes weak tree, sick tree, shifts out above the average age for marriage and younger ones in an age group tree, makes the Chinese cassia tree trees of reservation expand tree crown further, tachyauxesis.Respectively carry out the pruning of Chinese cassia tree elite stand once in annual winter in summer, sick branch, weak branch and overstocked branch are wiped out in light pruning, can increase the length of taking out the tip, effectively can prevent and treat again the generation of young sprout disease.Carry out intertill and clean tillage twice every year, pine soil depth is 8-10cm, does not injure root system.
In annual April and September, respectively single-dose application is carried out to elite stand, use N P and K compound fertile, each every strain fertilising 400g.
During Chinese cassia tree sprouts young sprout, spray carbendazim and the metrifonate mixed liquor of 50%, 12d sprays one time, often return and spray three times continuously, can effectively eliminate dead-arm, powdery mildew, anthracnose etc., insect pest has the main diseases and insect pests of the Chinese cassia tree such as longicorn, leaf mining first, geometrid moth, ensure that the healthy growth of elite stand.
In April, select 2 years raw meat cassia twig bars, from scion-seed tree clip healthy and strong without disease and pest, semi-lignified spray as cuttage cuttings, be cut into 10cm with secateurs, with adopt with; Fringe bar retains 4 buds, and retain 2 leaves near cuttings upper end, be cut into half leaf, lower cut is cut into angle, upper cut is cut into flat mouth, cuttings base portion is immersed in 120min in 1000ppm indolebutyric acid solution; Arranging seedbed is long 5m, and wide 1m, high 80cm, insert the yellow soil that 20cm is thick in seedbed, cuttage concentration the previous day be 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate carry out disinfection; Set up above seedbed degree of shading be 50% cool canopy shade.Cuttage is carried out by the seeding row spacing of 5cm × 6cm in seedbed, and first on seedbed, insert an aperture with small wooden, then cuttings inserted, the cuttage degree of depth is 1/2 of cutting length, then by the cutting medium compacting around cuttings; Water 1 permeable double flushing blade after cuttage immediately, cuttings and cutting medium are combined closely, and uses covered with plastic film moisturizing; After cuttage, closed seedbed ventilation 60min is opened in timing every morning, sprays the carbendazim of 1 time 0.2% simultaneously, infect with preventing disease and pest every 12 days, and the fallen leaves that cleaning is withered in time.In December in the same year, investigate: the long 20.81cm of average root, rooting rate is 82.67%.
Embodiment 4:
A cuttage breeding method for Chinese cassia tree, according to the age of tree, growing way, land occupation condition, point carries out elite stand year in batches and sparselys fell, and removes weak tree, sick tree, shifts out above the average age for marriage and younger ones in an age group tree, makes the Chinese cassia tree trees of reservation expand tree crown further, tachyauxesis.Respectively carry out the pruning of Chinese cassia tree elite stand once in annual winter in summer, sick branch, weak branch and overstocked branch are wiped out in light pruning, can increase the length of taking out the tip, effectively can prevent and treat again the generation of young sprout disease.Carry out intertill and clean tillage twice every year, pine soil depth is 9-10cm, does not injure root system.
In annual April and August, respectively single-dose application is carried out to elite stand, use N P and K compound fertile, each every strain fertilising 500g.During Chinese cassia tree sprouts young sprout, spray carbendazim and the metrifonate mixed liquor of 50%, 15d sprays one time, often return and spray three times continuously, can effectively eliminate dead-arm, powdery mildew, anthracnose etc., insect pest has the main diseases and insect pests of the Chinese cassia tree such as longicorn, leaf mining first, geometrid moth, ensure that the healthy growth of elite stand.
In April, select 2 years raw meat cassia twig bars, from scion-seed tree clip healthy and strong without disease and pest, semi-lignified spray as cuttage cuttings, be cut into 10cm with secateurs, with adopt with; Fringe bar retains 4 buds, and retain 2 leaves near cuttings upper end, be cut into half leaf, lower cut is cut into angle, upper cut is cut into flat mouth, cuttings base portion is immersed in 140min in 1500ppm indolebutyric acid solution; Arranging seedbed is long 5m, and wide 1m, high 100cm, insert the yellow soil that 20cm is thick in seedbed, cuttage concentration the previous day be 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate carry out disinfection; Set up above seedbed degree of shading be 50% cool canopy shade.Cuttage is carried out by the seeding row spacing of 5cm × 6cm in seedbed, and first on seedbed, insert an aperture with small wooden, then cuttings inserted, the cuttage degree of depth is 1/3 of cutting length, then by the cutting medium compacting around cuttings; Water 1 permeable double flushing blade after cuttage immediately, cuttings and cutting medium are combined closely, and uses covered with plastic film moisturizing; After cuttage, closed seedbed ventilation 60min is opened in timing every morning, sprays the carbendazim of 1 time 0.2% simultaneously, infect with preventing disease and pest every 15 days, and the fallen leaves that cleaning is withered in time.In December in the same year, investigate: the long 18.00cm of average root, rooting rate is 73.00%.
Claims (2)
1. the cuttage breeding method of a Chinese cassia tree, comprise the collection of fringe bar, the process of fringe bar, seedbed preparation, operation is managed after cuttage and cuttage, it is characterized in that: managed and protected by elite stand, gather Chinese cassia tree fringe bar, after carrying out the process of fringe bar, cuttage is in the seedbed having cutting medium, and obtain Chinese cassia tree cuttage wood seedling by management after cuttage, its operating procedure is as follows:
(1) elite stand is managed and protected:
A, to sparsely fell: according to the age of tree, growing way, land occupation condition, point to sparsely fell in year in batches, remove weak tree, sick tree, shift out above the average age for marriage and younger ones in an age group tree;
B, pruning: annual winter in summer respectively carries out pruning once, and sick branch, weak branch and overstocked branch are wiped out in light pruning;
C, intertill and clean tillage: carry out weeding twice every year, pine soil depth is 5-10cm, does not injure root system;
D, fertilising: annual 3-4 month and the 8-9 month respectively carry out single-dose application, use N P and K compound fertile, each every strain fertilising 250-500g;
E, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: during Chinese cassia tree sprouts young sprout, spray carbendazim and the metrifonate mixed liquor of 50%, 10-15d sprays one time, often returns and sprays three times continuously;
(2) fringe bar gathers: the annual 3-4 month, selects 1-2 raw meat cassia twig bar, from scion-seed tree clip healthy and strong without disease and pest, semi-lignified spray as cuttage cuttings, with adopt with;
(3) fringe bar process: fringe bar will be gathered and prune, and cuttings base portion is immersed in indolebutyric acid solution;
Described pruning is that the fringe bar secateurs collected is cut into long 8-10cm, retains 3-4 bud, and retain the 1-2 sheet leaf near cuttings upper end, be cut into half leaf, lower cut is cut into angle, upper cut is cut into flat mouth;
Described immersion adopts conventional indolebutyric acid solution concentration, and the time of immersion is 100-140min;
(4) seedbed prepare: in seedbed, insert the yellow soil that 20cm is thick, cuttage concentration the previous day be 0.3% liquor potassic permanganate carry out disinfection;
(5) cuttage: carry out cuttage by the seeding row spacing of 5cm × 6cm on seedbed, first on seedbed, insert an aperture with small wooden, then cuttings inserted, the cuttage degree of depth is 1/2 ~ 1/3 of cutting length, then by the cutting medium compacting around cuttings; Water 1 permeable double flushing blade after cuttage immediately, cuttings and cutting medium are combined closely, and uses covered with plastic film moisturizing;
(6) manage after cuttage: after cuttage, closed seedbed ventilation 60min is opened in timing every morning, sprays the carbendazim of 1 time 0.2% simultaneously, infect with preventing disease and pest every 8-15 days, and the fallen leaves that cleaning is withered in time.
2. the cuttage breeding method of a kind of Chinese cassia tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described seedbed is set to long 5m, wide 1m, high 30-100cm, set up above seedbed degree of shading be 50% cool canopy shade.
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Families Citing this family (8)
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CN104067830A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-10-01 | 黄振忠 | Cinnamon sprout reforestation method |
CN104054501B (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-08-24 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of Phoebe bournei cuttage breeding method |
CN105393778A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-16 | 黄钱英 | Large scale Lithocarpusamygdalifolius(Skan)Hayata seedling cultivation method |
CN107593213A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-19 | 李德新 | A kind of planting method for bayberries |
CN108522123A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-14 | 覃福裕 | The mountain planting method of Chinese cassia tree |
CN108651029A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-16 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of cryptomeria cuttage breeding method |
CN111296090B (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-08-31 | 华南农业大学 | Cutting propagation method of Chinese cinnamon and application thereof |
CN111296091B (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-08-24 | 华南农业大学 | Cuttage propagation method for cinnamomum yunnanense and application thereof |
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