CN103392474A

CN103392474A - Novel planting method and planting device for purple yams and iron yams

Info

Publication number: CN103392474A
Application number: CN2013102983169A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宏江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-07-17
Filing date: 2013-07-17
Publication date: 2013-11-20

Abstract

The invention provides a novel planting method and a planting device for purple yams and iron yams. The novel planting method for the purple yams and the iron yams is different from a conventional planting method in that sprouts are planted on a hard plate transversely; fertile loose soil is prepared by utilizing farmyard manure as main compound fertilizer complementarily in cooperation, soil dredged locally as a main ingredient and fermented and crushed plant materials in assistance and mixing with fine sand; a plant floor cabinet device is made of concrete poured plate or metal, ceramic plate and is filled with the fertile loose soil. The yam sprouts are planted transversely, growth habit of the yams is finally changed manually, fruits of the yams are controlled to grow large and long along a transverse plane soil layer set manually, excellent quality is obtained, and high yield and proneness to digging and harvesting are achieved. The novel planting method and the planting device are quite suitable for households specialized in planting the yams to apply.

Description

Kind novel method for planting and the planting unit thereof of purple Huai Shan, iron rod Chinese yam rhizome

Technical field: the invention provides the kind novel method for planting of Chinese yam rhizome and the planting unit of required use thereof, especially provide a kind of specialize in rare Chinese medicine kind, purple Chinese yam, kind novel method for planting and the planting unit thereof of iron rod Huai Shan.

Background technology: the yam variety of people's understanding is all to eat veriety toward the elongated that underground grown junction is eaten since ancient times, for adapting to its habit of growth.Improve per mu yield and quality, I have invented comb and have joined native method of planting Chinese yam rhizome, the somebody has invented past underground drilling deep hole and preparation is fit to the light soil implantation methods that Chinese yam grows, and this dual mode method all can obtain to improve output and quality and easily collect the good result that Chinese yam eats.Yet all there is the problem that planting cost is high, labour intensity is large jointly in this dual mode method, and the present invention is the method and apparatus of design innovation in order to solve an aforementioned difficult problem.

summary of the invention: according to yam planting family and medicinal herb grower's introduction of excavating wild yam, if eating, Chinese yam encounters underground stone or hard plate thing, the stone layer can change the direction of growth in the time of can't down growing or up protuberance or bottom are eaten body and become the phenomenons such as large chap, according to afore-mentioned, the inventor has done actual plantation checking, found that the abnormality growth characteristic of Chinese yam rhizome, as long as the pendulum bud direction while changing plantation artificially, concrete hard cement plate or ceramic wafer are set in bottom, slabstone, the hard plates such as metallic plate, again on the whole around on bedding fertile vegetables pine earth or by fine sand, earth plant stems and leaves powder, pig, cattle and sheep, chicken goose duck, the human and animal excreta urine coordinates stacks the mixed soil that fermentation is made, soil layer bottom plantation Chinese yam kind Chinese yam rhizome just can be under this artificial altered environment normal growth, and unusual past flat transverse grown junction is eaten, but also than toward underground grown junction, eating longer larger, Quality and yield all can improve relatively.Like this, planting cost and collect labour intensity that Chinese yam eats all relative reduce many, this is summary of the invention of the present invention.

Embodiment:, in order to realize for a change habit of growth of Chinese yam rhizome of people, obtain to improve output and quality and reduce planting cost and the purpose of the labour intensity that receipts are eaten.The specific embodiment of the invention scheme is: the first scheme: be at first planting unit, lay by cement, fine sand, stone or with boulder, through stone crusher, smash as stone, stone flour at ground level, then water distribution mud and water.By the conventional batching of building stir into 200 # cement mortars, directly shakeout in ground approximately 5-10 cm thick vibration mix real floating, sprinkling water or covering the wet feed maintenance is finished product plantation floor more than seven days.then adopt fine sand 10%, the plant stems and leaves chopping, beat powder, or the stacking fermentation becomes rotten biomass material 10%, human and animal excreta 1-5%, remaining 75% be the earth that locality has been dug, four kinds of mixing of materials were stacked the epiphragma fermentation more than three days, shakeout in watering on the concrete floor that makes approximately 20 cm thicks, periphery is distinguished thorough 22-30 centimetre high on demand, gear soil stone walling or the cement brick common brick wall of wide 20 centimetres are separated the water conservation planting site that ground becomes one one, and reserved the drip irrigation of flood control and water drain slot hole and drought resisting or sprayed the water-carriage system device and specialize in the pylon that the Chinese yam rhizome seedling is climbed.Three post rice font pylons.

Alternative plan is the method for plantation and management Chinese yam rhizome, specific operation process is: first the Huaihe River medicine being eaten and kind being cut into the 3-5 centimeter length is one section, the two ends otch is stained with grey end or the root-inducing powder that plant is burnt, then be laid on seedling bed and educate bud, start to be transplanted to planting site when bud has grown the 5-10 centimeter length, transplant and to be noted that especially: (one) will imbed overhead approximately 2 centimeters of hardboard to seedling.(2) to laterally put kind of bud shoot root section and put inwards, allow oblique curved the basseting of bud seedling get final product.Purpose is to control Huai Shan to eat toward transverse plane and grow up, so that receipts are conveniently got and eaten while eating.Management after plantation is the same with common soil Cultivate administration methods, and namely take farmers''s liquid manure or natural pond liquid as main, composite fertilizer is for paving, and from knot was eaten, fertilising once, should be looked damage caused by a drought as drought and in time water in conjunction with fertilising per month, until receipts are eaten.Cross at most and remove and only stay a seedling to get final product as kind of a bud, other pest control treatments are processed routinely, and windproof seedling frame should be sturdy and durable, otherwise wind comes frame to fall to lose just large.New method principle: the new method of so-called plantation is to eat according to Huai Shan the control method that the habit of eating toward underground length is acted in a diametrically opposite way.With hardened ground, spread the spongiosa fertile soil for preparing, anyway Chinese yam rhizome knot is eaten to extend and is grown up, due to encounter the ground hardboard can't down grow it will be towards land upheaval or to cross growth, owing to having prepared the fertile earth of vegetables pine for Chinese yam rhizome artificially, just in time cater to it and inhaled fertile habit of growth, finally to cross growth, go out not only long but also large, than also will grow up toward underground growth, quality also will be good the Chinese yam rhizome of preciousness eat, realize for a change Chinese yam rhizome habit of growth of predetermined people, obtained the purpose that high yield is easily collected again.

Claims

1. purple Huai Shan, the specific embodiments of the planting unit of the kind novel method for planting of iron rod Chinese yam rhizome and kind device thereof is: be at first planting unit, lay by cement, fine sand, stone or with boulder, through stone crusher, smash as stone, stone flour at ground level, then water distribution mud and water.stir into the 200# cement mortar by the conventional batching of building, directly shakeouing in ground approximately 5-10 cm thick vibration mixes real floating, sprinkle water or cover the wet feed maintenance and be finished product plantation floor more than seven days, then adopt fine sand 10%, the plant stems and leaves chopping, beat powder, or the stacking fermentation becomes rotten biomass material 10%, human and animal excreta 1-5%, remaining 75% be the earth that locality has been dug, four kinds of mixing of materials were stacked the epiphragma fermentation more than three days, shakeout in watering on the concrete floor that makes approximately 20 cm thicks, periphery is distinguished thorough 22-30 centimetre high on demand, gear soil stone walling or the cement brick common brick wall of wide 20 centimetres are separated the water conservation planting site that ground becomes one one, and reserved the drip irrigation of flood control and water drain slot hole and drought resisting or sprayed the water-carriage system device and specialize in the pylon that the Chinese yam rhizome seedling is climbed, three post rice font framves.

2. purple Huai Shan, the specific operation process of the kind novel method for planting of iron rod Chinese yam rhizome and the kind novel method for planting of planting unit thereof is first the Huaihe River medicine to be eaten that kind to be cut into the 3-5 centimeter length be one section, the two ends otch is stained with grey end or the root-inducing powder that plant is burnt, then be laid on seedling bed and educate bud, start to be transplanted to planting site when bud has grown the 5-10 centimeter length, transplant and to be noted that especially: (one) will imbed overhead approximately 2 centimeters of hardboard to seedling, (2) to laterally put kind of bud shoot root section and put inwards, allow oblique curved the basseting of bud seedling get final product, purpose is to control Huai Shan to eat toward transverse plane and grow up, conveniently get and eat while eating in order to receive, management after plantation is the same with common soil Cultivate administration methods, namely take farmers''s liquid manure or natural pond liquid as main, composite fertilizer is paving, from knot is eaten, fertilising once per month, should look damage caused by a drought as drought in time waters in conjunction with fertilising, eat until receive, cross at most and remove and only stay a seedling to get final product as kind of a bud, other pest control treatments are processed routinely, windproof seedling frame should be sturdy and durable, otherwise wind comes frame to fall to lose just large.