CN103380856A - Compound feed for finishing pigs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound feed for finishing pigs and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103380856A CN103380856A CN2013102644117A CN201310264411A CN103380856A CN 103380856 A CN103380856 A CN 103380856A CN 2013102644117 A CN2013102644117 A CN 2013102644117A CN 201310264411 A CN201310264411 A CN 201310264411A CN 103380856 A CN103380856 A CN 103380856A
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Abstract
The invention provides a compound feed for finishing pigs and a preparation method thereof. The compound feed at least comprises following components in percentage by weight: 60 to 80% of wheat, 0 to 15% of corn, 1 to 5% of cotton seed meal, 1 to 5% of cabbage seed meal, 1 to 10% of full-fat wheat germs and 1 to 10% of full-fat rice bran. The compound feed for finishing pigs is capable of decreasing the harm of corn mycotoxin, increasing the health of the finishing pigs, reducing the feed cost and raising the economic efficiency of the swine breeders. The compound feed takes wheat as the main energy raw material and mixed meals as the sole protein raw material, and is an amino acid balanced compound feed for finishing pigs. The preparation method of the compound feed is also disclosed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the animal nutrition and feed processing technique field, relate to formula of a kind of feed and preparation method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of growing and fattening pigs compound feed prescription and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of livestock and poultry breeding industry, energy feed and protein feed worsening shortages have restricted the development of aquaculture and feed industry.Domestic animal and fowl fodder (especially pig feed) is always take corn and dregs of beans as main feedstuff, the corn-soybean meal swine feed is also the main body in market always, such feed exist the higher health degree that causes pig of corn content of toxins relatively poor unstable with feeding effect, use that dregs of beans causes formulation cost higherly to be led, user's aquaculture cost is high and the low inferior shortcoming of culture benefit
Research and the practice of a lot of use wheats and the assorted dregs of rice are arranged at present, but the rarely found wheat that uses uses again the assorted dregs of rice as research and the application report of unique protein feed as main energy feed, while on fattening pannage on the growing and fattening pig feed.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem that exists in background technology, the invention provides a kind of harm that reduces the corn mycotoxin, improve growing and fattening pigs health degree, reduce the feed formula cost and can improve the pig farmer economic benefit take wheat as main energy feedstuff, growing and fattening pigs amino acid balance mixed feed take the assorted dregs of rice as unique protein raw materials and preparation method thereof simultaneously.
Technical solution of the present invention is: the invention provides a kind of growing and fattening pigs mixed feed, it is characterized in that: described growing and fattening pigs mixed feed comprises that at least mass percent is 60~80% wheat, 0~15% corn, 1~5% cotton dregs, 1~5% the dish dregs of rice, 1~10% full cream wheat germ, 1~10% full-cream rice bran.
Above-mentioned growing and fattening pigs mixed feed also comprises 5~10% auxiliary additive.
Above-mentioned growing and fattening pigs mixed feed comprises that at least mass percent is 65~75% wheat, 5~10% corn, comprises 6~8% auxiliary additive.
Above-mentioned auxiliary additive includes but not limited to 0.1~1.0% grease, 0.4% B B-complex and 1.0% composite trace element.
Above-mentioned cotton dregs be albumen solubility between 60%~75%, free gossypol is less than cotton protein, high protein cotton dregs and the low albumen cotton dregs of 800ppm; The dish dregs of rice are only various dregs of rice, the secondary dregs of rice, the two low dregs of rice of albumen solubility between 40%-60%; Grease includes but not limited to high quality soybean oil, corn oil, coconut oil or rapeseed oil; B B-complex is the multiple combination of monomer vitamin, and described composite trace element is the multiple combination of monomer trace element.
The preparation method of growing and fattening pigs mixed feed is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) prepare the feed raw materials; Feedstuff comprises wheat, corn, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, full cream wheat germ, full-cream rice bran and auxiliary additive at least;
2) adopting sieve to step 1) the feed raw materials prepared pulverizes, and with its mixing;
3) with step 2) to adopt compression ratio be that 1: 4, aperture are that the ring mould of 4.5mm carries out high temperature granulating for resulting mixture, pelleting temperature is 70~80 ℃, forms finished particle; The material footpath of described finished particle is 4.5mm.
Above-mentioned steps 2) in, sieve is the 2.5mm sieve.
Above-mentioned steps 1) in, auxiliary additive is enzyme auxiliary agent, probiotic, single amino acid, salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate or stone flour.
Advantage of the present invention is:
Growing and fattening pigs mixed feed provided by the present invention, use a large amount of wheats and assorted dregs of rice replacement of corn and dregs of beans, be applicable to the above growing and fattening pigs of 60kg body weight, both guaranteed growing and fattening pigs feed intake and daily gain, improve the health status of growing and fattening pigs, improved again growing and fattening pigs the price of deed, reduced feedstuff-meat ratio, also reduced simultaneously the feed formula cost, thereby made pig farmer obtain larger economic benefit.By the wheat of the present invention preparation-assorted dregs of rice type growing and fattening pigs mixed feed, experimental results show that through research and development: the daily gain of growing and fattening pigs, feed intake, efficiency of feed utilization etc. are uninfluenced; The growing and fattening pigs health degree improves, the prolapse of the anus ratio descends 20~40%; Feed cost descends 30~50 yuan/tons simultaneously.In formula of the present invention, mainly supplying raw materials of energy becomes wheat by corn, and supplying raw materials of albumen becomes the assorted dregs of rice by dregs of beans, consists of wheat-assorted dregs of rice type growing and fattening pigs formula feed.According to the sensitivity of pig to mycotoxin, utilize the low advantage of wheat mildew verticillium toxin, reduce the use of corn, reduce the harm of corn mycotoxin, utilize simultaneously the wheat gluten characteristics high than corn, and use the various assorted dregs of rice by the collocation of amino acid balance technology, and remove the use of the protein raw materials such as dregs of beans, save protein resource, reduce formulation cost and feeding cost.Through the screening to feedstuff and processing technology, develop a kind of formula that consists of with material compositions such as wheat, corn, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, full cream wheat germ, full-cream rice bran, grease, B B-complex, composite trace element, other feed addictives.
The specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of growing and fattening pigs mixed feed, this growing and fattening pigs mixed feed is thoroughly retrofited to traditional growing and fattening pigs mixed feed, use a large amount of wheats and assorted dregs of rice replacement of corn and dregs of beans, due to the low advantage of wheat mildew verticillium toxin, reduce the use of corn, reduce the harm of corn mycotoxin, utilize simultaneously the wheat gluten characteristics high than corn, and use the various assorted dregs of rice by the collocation of amino acid balance technology, and remove the use of the protein raw materials such as dregs of beans, save protein resource, reduce formulation cost.Through inventor's long-term practice and research, the growing and fattening pigs mixed feed that provides is to be 60~80% wheat, 0~15% corn, 1~5% cotton dregs, 1~5% the dish dregs of rice, 1~10% full cream wheat germ, 1~10% full-cream rice bran and 5~10% auxiliary additive by mass percent at least; Preferred 65~75% wheat, 5~10% corn, 2~4% cotton dregs, 2~4% the dish dregs of rice, 3~7% full cream wheat germ, 3~7% full-cream rice bran and 6~8% auxiliary additive.The use of wheat and the assorted dregs of rice not only can improve the health status of growing and fattening pigs, has also reduced simultaneously the feed formula cost, thereby makes pig farmer obtain larger economic benefit.By the wheat of the present invention preparation-assorted dregs of rice type growing and fattening pigs mixed feed, experimental results show that through research and development: the daily gain of growing and fattening pigs, feed intake, efficiency of feed utilization etc. are uninfluenced; The growing and fattening pigs health degree improves, the prolapse of the anus ratio descends 20~40%; Feed cost descends 30~50 yuan/tons simultaneously.Growing and fattening pigs mixed feed provided by the present invention is applicable to the above various breeding growing and fattening pigs of 60kg body weight.Wherein, cotton dregs only refer to be albumen solubility between 60%~75%, free gossypol is less than cotton protein, high protein cotton dregs and the low albumen cotton dregs of 800ppm; The dish dregs of rice are various dregs of rice, the secondary dregs of rice, the two low dregs of rice of finger protein solubility between 40%~60% only.
Auxiliary additive of the present invention includes but not limited to 0.1~1.0% grease, 0.4% B B-complex and 1.0% composite trace element; Grease includes but not limited to high quality soybean oil and other various quality plant oil; B B-complex and composite trace element are the monomer vitamin of buying import or the production of domestic major company and high-quality finishing pigs B B-complex and the composite trace element of the rear development of trace element.
Based on growing and fattening pigs mixed feed provided by the present invention, the present invention also provides the preparation method of this feed, and this preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) prepare the feed raw materials; Feedstuff comprises wheat, corn, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, full cream wheat germ, full-cream rice bran and auxiliary additive etc. at least;
2) adopting the 2.5mm sieve to step 1) the feed raw materials prepared pulverizes, and with its mixing;
3) with step 2) to adopt compression ratio be that 1: 4, aperture are that the ring mould of 4.5mm carries out high temperature granulating for resulting mixture, pelleting temperature is 70~80 ℃, forms finished particle; The material footpath of described finished particle is 4.5mm.
The present inventor obtains following concrete enforcement formula through long-term practice:
Embodiment | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Wheat | 60 | 60 | 65 | 65 | 70 | 70 | 75 | 75 | 80 | 80 |
Corn | 13 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cotton dregs | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4.5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4.5 | 3 | 4 |
The dish dregs of rice | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Full cream wheat germ | 4.5 | 3.5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4.5 | 4 |
Full-cream rice bran | 6 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4.5 | 4 | 4.5 | 3.5 |
Grease | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
B B-complex | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Composite trace element | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Other additive | 6.7 | 6.7 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 5 | 5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.3 |
Use embodiment:
In the scope of above-mentioned formula, it is 60% wheat, 13% corn, 5% cotton dregs, 3% the dish dregs of rice, 4.5% full cream wheat germ, 6% full-cream rice bran, 0.5% grease, 1.0% B B-complex, 0.4% composite trace element and other additive of 6.7% that the inventor has adopted mass percent at random, and the additive here can be enzyme auxiliary agent, probiotic, single amino acid, salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour; Form the growing and fattening pigs mixed feed according to preparation method provided by the present invention, feeding trial is carried out in growing and fattening pigs, result shows: the assorted dregs of rice type of wheat is fattened the relative corn-soybean meal of pig feed and is fattened pig feed, daily gain does not have significant difference (810g Vs 801g), feed intake slightly high (2539g Vs 2486g), feedstuff-meat ratio does not have difference (3.13 Vs 3.10); The growing and fattening pigs health degree improves, prolapse of the anus ratio decline 20% (1.6% Vs 2.0%); Formulation cost descends approximately 30 yuan/tons.
in the scope of above-mentioned formula, it is 70% wheat that the inventor has adopted mass percent at random, 8% corn, 3% cotton dregs, 3% the dish dregs of rice, 4% full cream wheat germ, 5% full-cream rice bran, 0.6% grease, 1.0% B B-complex, 0.4% composite trace element and other additive of 5% form the growing and fattening pigs mixed feed according to preparation method provided by the present invention, feeding trial is carried out in growing and fattening pigs, result shows: the assorted dregs of rice type of wheat is fattened the relative corn-soybean meal of pig feed and is fattened pig feed, daily gain does not have significant difference (805g Vs 801g), feed intake slightly high (2505g Vs 2486g), feedstuff-meat ratio does not have difference (3.11 Vs 3.10), the growing and fattening pigs health degree improves, prolapse of the anus ratio decline 30% (1.4% Vs 2.0%), formulation cost descends approximately 40 yuan/tons.
in the scope of above-mentioned formula, it is 80% wheat that the inventor has adopted mass percent at random, 3% cotton dregs, 2% the dish dregs of rice, 4.5% full cream wheat germ, 4.5% full-cream rice bran, 0.8% grease, 1.0% B B-complex, 0.4% composite trace element and other additive of 3.8% form the growing and fattening pigs mixed feed according to preparation method provided by the present invention, feeding trial is carried out in growing and fattening pigs, result shows: the assorted dregs of rice type of wheat is fattened the relative corn-soybean meal of pig feed and is fattened pig feed, daily gain does not have significant difference (796g Vs 801g), feed intake slightly high (2505g Vs 2486g), feedstuff-meat ratio does not have difference (3.14 Vs 3.10), the growing and fattening pigs health degree improves, prolapse of the anus ratio decline 40% (1.2% Vs 2.0%), formulation cost descends approximately 50 yuan/tons.
Claims (9)
1. growing and fattening pigs mixed feed, it is characterized in that: described growing and fattening pigs mixed feed comprises that at least mass percent is 60~80% wheat, 0~15% corn, 1~5% cotton dregs, 1~5% the dish dregs of rice, 1~10% full cream wheat germ, 1~10% full-cream rice bran.
2. growing and fattening pigs mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described growing and fattening pigs mixed feed also comprises 5~10% auxiliary additive.
3. growing and fattening pigs mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described growing and fattening pigs mixed feed comprises that at least mass percent is 65~75% wheat, 5~10% corn, 2~4% cotton dregs, 2~4% the dish dregs of rice, 3~7% full cream wheat germ, 3~7% full-cream rice bran.
4. growing and fattening pigs mixed feed according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described growing and fattening pigs mixed feed also comprises 6~8% auxiliary additive.
5. according to claim 2 or 4 described growing and fattening pigs mixed feeds is characterized in that: described auxiliary additive includes but not limited to 0.1~1.0% grease, 0.4% B B-complex and 1.0% composite trace element.
6. according to claim 1 or 3 described growing and fattening pigs mixed feeds is characterized in that: described cotton dregs be albumen solubility between 60%~75%, free gossypol is less than cotton protein, high protein cotton dregs and the low albumen cotton dregs of 800ppm; The dish dregs of rice are only various dregs of rice, the secondary dregs of rice, the two low dregs of rice of albumen solubility between 40%~60%; Grease includes but not limited to high quality soybean oil, corn oil, coconut oil or rapeseed oil; B B-complex is the multiple combination of monomer vitamin, and described composite trace element is the multiple combination of monomer trace element.
7. the preparation method of growing and fattening pigs mixed feed is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) prepare the feed raw materials; Feedstuff comprises wheat, corn, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, full cream wheat germ, full-cream rice bran and auxiliary additive at least;
2) adopting sieve to step 1) the feed raw materials prepared pulverizes, and with its mixing;
3) with step 2) to adopt compression ratio be that 1: 4, aperture are that the ring mould of 4.5mm carries out high temperature granulating for resulting mixture, pelleting temperature is 70~80 ℃, forms finished particle; The material footpath of described finished particle is 4.5mm.
8. the preparation method of growing and fattening pigs mixed feed according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described step 2), sieve is the 2.5mm sieve.
9. the preparation method of growing and fattening pigs mixed feed according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described step 1), auxiliary additive is enzyme auxiliary agent, probiotic, single amino acid, salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate or stone flour.
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Cited By (5)
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CN103749961A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-30 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Feed and preparation method thereof |
CN104026358A (en) * | 2014-04-26 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽省领航动物保健品有限责任公司 | Health-care pig feed for expelling parasites and preparation method thereof |
CN104187189A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2014-12-10 | 贵州黔农农业科技有限公司 | Feed for benefiting spleen, removing dampness and promoting growth of growing-finishing pig |
CN104256206A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-07 | 云南广联畜禽有限公司 | Compound feed for improving pork quality |
CN104996823A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-10-28 | 鲍克胜 | Formula for pig feed |
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CN103749961A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-30 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Feed and preparation method thereof |
CN104026358A (en) * | 2014-04-26 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽省领航动物保健品有限责任公司 | Health-care pig feed for expelling parasites and preparation method thereof |
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CN104996823A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-10-28 | 鲍克胜 | Formula for pig feed |
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Application publication date: 20131106 |