A kind of reactor bottom in-pile component
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reactor bottom in-pile component, particularly relate to a kind of simple in construction, assignment of traffic is uniform, and resistance coefficient is little, it is simple to the reactor bottom in-pile component changed and keep in repair.
Background technology
Presurized water reactor comprises circuit cycle and includes primary Ioops and secondary circuit, and wherein primary Ioops completes the derivation of reactor heat, and is transmitted to the generating of secondary circuit pushing turbine by steam generator.Primary Ioops mainly responds core pressure vessel, in-pile component, fuel assembly, steam generator, main pump, and pipeline etc. forms.
Fuel assembly is placed in pressure vessel, in-pile component realize supporting functions, and nuclear fuel maintains controlled chain reaction of nuclear fission to produce energy in reactor.The energy that nuclear fission produces is absorbed by coolant, it is achieved the cooling to fuel assembly.Absorbing the coolant temperature after energy to raise, under the forced circulation effect of main pump, enter steam generator via main pipeline, with the exchange that secondary circuit carries out heat, the coolant after temperature reduces reenters reactor core.
In order to make fuel assembly be adequately cooled, coolant, before entering reactor core, needs to ensure its uniformity, so General reactions heap is all provided with flow distribution device.Traditional flow distribution device mostly is orifice-plate type structure, one or more layers orifice plate be formed by stacking by certain support.But cavity volume reduces instantly, the assignment of traffic effect of this structure becomes no longer preferable, replaces so needing to find new structure.
The form that the flow distribution device of Overseas New have employed ring, tube sheet combines, is matched formed by an assignment of traffic ring that machined a large amount of discharge orifice and one piece of vortex suppression.The assignment of traffic relative ideal of this structure, but owing to assignment of traffic ring is to be directly welded on pressure vessel so that must not change in the whole phase in longevity, risk is higher, and in addition, the resistance coefficient of structure itself is higher.
In order to overcome with present on technical disadvantages, need badly offer a kind of novel reactor bottom in-pile component.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in construction, and assignment of traffic is uniform, and resistance coefficient is little, it is simple to the reactor bottom in-pile component changed and keep in repair.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, one reactor bottom of the present invention in-pile component, including reactor pressure vessel, it is placed in the reactor core within reactor pressure vessel and is fixed on the reactor core support lower plate bottom reactor core;Also including the flow distribution device being provided with some circular holes, flow distribution device includes distribution ring and the circumferentially fixing middle distribution ring being connected bottom upper distribution ring, and circumferentially fixes the lower distribution plate being connected bottom middle distribution ring;Upper distribution ring top is provided with some protuberances turned up, and the protuberance that upper distribution ring is turned up is fixing with reactor core support lower plate to be connected.
The circumferential side wall of upper distribution ring is provided with the isodiametric circular hole of continuous distribution.
The circumferential side wall of middle distribution ring is provided with the circular hole of continuous distribution, and the quantity often arranging circular hole is equal, and diameter is identical.
Rotational symmetric on lower distribution plate it is provided with circular hole.
The axial height of upper distribution ring is less than the axial height of middle distribution ring.
The angle that the angle that upper distribution ring circumferential side wall and horizontal plane are formed is formed with horizontal plane more than middle distribution ring circumferential side wall.
The lower surface of lower distribution plate is provided with some energy absorbing devices, and energy absorbing device lower end is provided with anti-breaking base plate.
The bottom of the some protuberances that turns up of upper distribution ring is positioned at same level.
It is provided with some upper ends in flow distribution device to be connected with reactor core support lower plate, the support column that lower end is connected with lower distribution plate.
Can the uniformity coefficient of reactor core inlet flow rate distribution is related to reactor core heat be derived the most smoothly, directly determine the position of reactor core focus and the size of hot channel factor, and hot channel factor is directly connected to whole nuclear reactor or even the safety of whole nuclear power plant, have influence on the economy of core steam simultaneously.The present invention flow distribution device by a kind of clad type, coolant is after pressure vessel inlet adapter enters, pass through ring cavity, enter outside reactor lower chambers flow distribution device, realize turning to along lower head of pressure vessel arc surface, period enters in flow distribution device by the circular hole of flow distribution device, reactor core is entered after carrying out a certain degree of mixing in flow distribution device from the coolant of surrounding and bottom surface, owing to there being the connection of protuberance and support column, make whole flow distribution device have good rigidity, enough resist the side knock of coolant.
The present invention is by arranging the circular hole of suitable size, quantity, shape and position on flow distribution device, achieve good distribution effects before coolant enters reactor core, decrease friction loss, meet the indexs such as the inlet flow rate distribution deviation allowable value of adjacent assemblies, maximum average discharge.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of reactor bottom provided by the present invention in-pile component.
Fig. 2 be in the in-pile component of a kind of reactor bottom provided by the present invention the schematic diagram of flow distribution device.
In figure: 1 is reactor pressure vessel, 2 is reactor core support lower plate, and 3 is flow distribution device, and 4 is support column, and 5 is energy absorbing device, and 6 is anti-breaking base plate.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further detailed explanation with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention includes reactor pressure vessel 1, reactor core and flow distribution device 3.
Within reactor core is placed in reactor pressure vessel 1.The plectane of reactor core support lower plate 2 usually one piece of major diameter, plate is laid fuel assembly alignment pin, as supporting fuel assemblies.Substantial amounts of through hole, corresponding 4 of a usual group fuel assembly it is machined with in reactor core support lower plate 2.Coolant enters reactor core by these through holes, cools down reactor core.
Flow distribution device 3 includes distribution ring, middle distribution ring and lower distribution plate.The circumferential side wall of upper distribution ring is provided with the isodiametric circular hole of continuous distribution, and the crown circle diameter of upper distribution ring is more than lower curtate circle diameter.The circumferential side wall of middle distribution ring is provided with the circular hole of continuous distribution, and the quantity often arranging circular hole is equal, and diameter is identical, and the crown circle diameter of middle distribution ring is more than lower circumference diameter.The rotational symmetric circular hole that is provided with on lower distribution plate, the diameter of lower distribution plate is equal to middle distribution ring lower circumference diameter.The axial height of upper distribution ring is less than the axial height of middle distribution ring.The angle that the angle that upper distribution ring circumferential side wall and horizontal plane are formed is formed with horizontal plane more than middle distribution ring circumferential side wall.It is integral that upper distribution ring, middle distribution ring and lower distribution plate use welding manner to connect, and is avoiding processing discharge orifice, to prevent from slackening the intensity of weld seam at attachment weld.In the case of manufacturing technology allows, the processing method that solid forging can be used, the row of discharge orifice can be suitably increased now close to junction.Upper distribution ring top is provided with some protuberances turned up, and the protuberance that upper distribution ring is turned up is fixing by the way of bolt or welding with reactor core support lower plate to be connected.The bottom of the some protuberances that turns up of upper distribution ring is positioned at same level, and for bottom, in-pile component is deposited.It is provided with some upper ends in flow distribution device 3 to be connected by screw with reactor core support lower plate, the support column 4 that lower end and lower distribution plate are connected by screw.
The lower surface of lower distribution plate is uniformly fixed with four energy absorbing devices 5 by screw, and energy absorbing device 5 lower end is fixed with anti-breaking base plate 6 by screw.Energy absorbing device 4 is made up of sleeve, buffer and guide pillar.Anti-breaking base plate 5 has certain gap with reactor pressure vessel inwall.When there is reactor core fallen accident, anti-breaking base plate 5 contacts with reactor pressure vessel, and energy absorbing device 4 produces plastic deformation, and the energy that absorption part is fallen from reactor core, with the less impact to reactor pressure vessel.
Coolant enters reactor by the circular entrance sleeve of two to four on reactor pressure vessel 1, the lower chamber of reactor is entered down through circular passage, enter outside reactor lower chambers flow distribution device, realize turning to along reactor pressure vessel 1 low head arc surface, period enters in flow distribution device 3 by the circular hole of flow distribution device 3, reactor core is entered after carrying out a certain degree of mixing in flow distribution device 3 from the coolant of surrounding and bottom surface, owing to having protuberance and the connection of support column 4, whole flow distribution device is made to have good rigidity, enough resist the side knock of coolant.The circular hole of suitable size, quantity, shape and position is set on flow distribution device 3, achieve good distribution effects before coolant enters reactor core, decrease friction loss, meet the indexs such as the inlet flow rate distribution deviation allowable value of adjacent assemblies, maximum average discharge.