CN103357693B - Cold extrusion device - Google Patents
Cold extrusion device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103357693B CN103357693B CN201310342180.7A CN201310342180A CN103357693B CN 103357693 B CN103357693 B CN 103357693B CN 201310342180 A CN201310342180 A CN 201310342180A CN 103357693 B CN103357693 B CN 103357693B
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Abstract
The invention provides a cold extrusion device for processing a thin-plate nut. The cold extrusion device is characterized by comprising a splitting device, a first conveying channel, a second conveying channel, a third conveying channel, a first pneumatic pushing rod, a second pneumatic pushing rod and a receiving groove. Under the action of the splitting device, the heads of nut blanks are upward while the tails of the nut blanks are downward. The nut blanks enter the second conveying channel which is arc-shaped through the first conveying channel, enter the receiving groove, are pushed to an inlet of the third conveying channel through the first pneumatic pushing rod, are pushed into the third conveying channel through the second pneumatic pushing rod, exit from an outlet of the third conveying channel, are clamped into cold rolling equipment through a manipulator, and are pressed. The conveying efficiency of the nut blanks in a manufacturing process can be improved by virtue of the cold extrusion device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cold extrusion device, belong to field of machining.
Background technology
In the process of automobile making, when the part of stationary engine and vehicle body or circuit, usually can use some thin plate workpieces with nut, the thin plate namely with various profile be accompanied with the structure of nut, be also referred to as sheet metal nut.When using cold rolling technology to produce sheet metal nut, need first to become to have by Raw material processing the nut base of the similar bottle stopper shape of a larger head and a less afterbody, then nut base is put into cold-rolling mill and be pressed into nut shape with a thin rounded flakes, then enter next step internal thread manufacture process.Cold-rolling mill needs nut to put into fixing direction.In addition, the speed of nut base supply and degree of stability also can affect the quality manufacturing back nut.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can carry out point face to nut base and the system of supply nut base can be stablized.
For this reason, present invention employs following structure:
The invention provides a kind of cold extrusion device for the manufacture of sheet metal nut, carry out extruded to nut base, it is characterized in that, comprising: point face unit, first transmits road, second and transmits road, the 3rd transmission road, the first air-leg, the second air-leg, receiving slit and cold extrusion unit.Wherein, described point of face unit carries out a point face to described nut base, and afterbody is down upward to make described nut base be head.Described first transmits road is connected with the end of described point of face unit, for receiving head afterbody described nut base down upward, and sends described second transmission road to.Described second entrance transmitting road is connected with the described first outlet transmitting road, described second outlet transmitting road is connected with the entrance of described receiving slit, and described second transmits road is used for the mode that described nut base is introduced into described receiving slit with described afterbody to be sent to described receiving slit.Described 3rd entrance transmitting road is connected with the outlet of described receiving slit.Described first air-leg is positioned at the side of described receiving slit, for the outlet described nut base out transmitting road from described second being pushed to the outlet of described receiving slit.Described second air-leg and the described 3rd entrance subtend transmitting road are arranged, and promote the afterbody of described nut base, allow described nut base enter the described 3rd and transmit road.Described 3rd transmits road is used for described nipple heads to export to cold extrusion unit from the outlet in described 3rd transmission road upward.
In addition, cold extrusion device of the present invention can also have such feature: wherein, described point of face unit comprises spiral slide, nut bearing tube, described attached cylinder is connected to the top of described main cylinder, described spiral slide rises along the spiral inner wall of described nut bearing tube, the end of described spiral slide has strip crevice with between the inwall of corresponding described attached cylinder, the width in this gap is greater than the diameter of described nut base afterbody, be less than the diameter of described nut base head, make when described nut base moves to described interstitial site along described spiral slide, the afterbody of described nut base can fall among described gap.
In addition, cold extrusion device of the present invention can also have such feature: wherein, and described first transmits top, road has the lid preventing described nut base from dropping.
In addition, cold extrusion device of the present invention can also have such feature: wherein, and described cold extrusion unit has cold-extruded splenium and manipulator.Nut base be delivered to described cold-extruded splenium described in the outlet gripping that described manipulator is used for transmitting road from the described 3rd, this cold-extruded splenium carries out extruded to described nut base.
In addition, cold extrusion device of the present invention can also have such feature: wherein, and described first push rod is identical with the frequency of nut base described in described manipulator gripping with the promotion frequency of described second push rod.
Invention effect and effect
According to cold extrusion device of the present invention, owing to present invention employs a point face unit, therefore can effectively make the head of nut base upward, afterbody, saves manpower down, improves efficiency.
Owing to present invention employs the transmission road of two arcs, namely second transmit road and the 3rd and transmit road, make nut base all can with head upward, afterbody direction down enters cold-stamped step, improves efficiency.Simultaneously owing to have employed two transmission roads and two air-legs, the setting of its relative position effectively can reduce the vibration being caused the position supplying nut base to manipulator by point vibration of face unit, make the supply of nut base more stable, manipulator gripping nut base is more stable.In addition, air-leg and transmit road be arranged so that the speed of supplying nut base can according to the gripping rate adaptation of manipulator.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the embodiment split unit of cold extrusion device of the present invention and the schematic diagram in transmission road;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of the embodiment split unit of cold extrusion device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the embodiment split unit of cold extrusion device of the present invention; And
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of cold extrusion unit in the embodiment of cold extrusion device of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The detailed description of the invention of cold extrusion device of the present invention is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of cold extrusion device of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, cold extrusion device 10 comprises: point face unit 2, first transmits road 3, second and transmits road 4, the 3rd transmission road 5, first air-leg 6, second air-leg 7, receiving slit 9 and manipulator 8.
Point face unit 2 comprises main cylinder 21, spiral slide 23 and vibrating motor 24.Spiral slide rises along the spiral inner wall of main cylinder 21, and the bottom that vibrating motor is positioned at main cylinder vibrates for making whole point of face unit 2.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of the embodiment split unit of cold extrusion device of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is the side view of the embodiment split unit of cold extrusion device of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, when vibrating motor 24 drives whole point of face unit 2 to vibrate, nut base 22 moves upward along spiral slide 23 owing to being subject to the effect of centrifugal force.There is between the end of spiral slide 23 and the sidewall of main cylinder one section of strip crevice, the width in this gap is greater than the diameter of the afterbody 222 of nut base 22, be less than the diameter of the head 221 of nut base 22, therefore when nut base 22 moves upward to strip crevice 25 place along spiral slide 23, some nut bases 22 are fallen in strip crevice 25 due to afterbody, thus formed head upper afterbody under arrangement.And because whole point of face unit is all in vibration, the afterbody 222 therefore facilitating nut base 22 is fallen in gap.And those afterbodys nut embryo base 22 could not fallen in strip crevice 25 can continue to run forward along spiral slide 23, finally again fall in main cylinder and enter next round screening.As shown in Figure 3, first transmits road 3 also has upper cover 31, prevents from making nut base 22 drop due to vibration.
The end and first of strip crevice 25 transmits road 3 and is connected, first cross section of transmitting road 3 is rectangle, and the first bottom surface of transmitting road 3 has the gap consistent with the width of strip crevice, nut base 22 behind undue face unit 2 points of faces is run to by strip crevice 25 on first transmission road 3, because the first transmission road 3 has gap equally, therefore nut base 22 still keeps head 221 upper, afterbody 222 under state.First transmission road 3 is downward-sloping, and therefore nut base 22 can move downward along the first transmission road because the effect of gravity is easier.
First end transmitting road 3 has the first downward outlet 31 transmitting outlet 31, the first transmission road in road and is connected with the be positioned at the second transmission road 4 second entrance 41 transmitting road.When nut base 22 moves to outlet 31 place in the first transmission road, the outlet 31 that can transmit road by first enters the second transmission road through the entrance 41 that second transmits road.Second transmission road is reclinate arc, move downward because the effect of gravity transmits road 4 along second the outlet 42 that second transmits road after nut base 22 enters the second transmission road 4, and enter in receiving slit 9 by the second outlet 42 transmitting road, now, the head 221 of nut base 22 transmits the outlet 42 in road facing to second.The first air-leg 6 being now positioned at receiving slit 9 side can be pushed to before the second air-leg 7 by parallel for nut base 22 by the side of nut base 22, now the head 221 of nut base 22 transmits the entrance 51 in road facing to the 3rd, afterbody 222 is facing to the second air-leg 7, and nut base 22 pushes in the 3rd transmission road 5 by the second air-leg 7 afterwards.3rd distal opening transmitting road 5 is the 3rd outlet 52 transmitting road, when being full of nut base 22 in the 3rd transmission road 5, the entrance 51 that second air-leg 7 often transmits road by the 3rd pushes a nut base 22, all have a nut base 22 to be sent by the outlet 52 that the 3rd transmits road, the 3rd length transmitting road 5 just keeps allowing the head of a nut base 22 expose but the outlet 52 that can not transmit road from the 3rd is dropped.
When nut base 22 head 221 by the 3rd transmit the outlet 52 in road expose time, manipulator 8 can from here by nut base 22 gripping, and be positioned over carry out in cold rolling hole cold rolling.
3rd shape transmitting road 5 is the last period is parallel to the ground, the passage of one section of arc below, distal opening and horizontal plane, the effect of this shape is when being full of nut base 22 in passage, due to the effect of frictional force, make nut embryo can not return back to the entrance 51 in the 3rd transmission road due to Action of Gravity Field.
The driving velocity of the first air-leg 6 and the second air-leg 7 and the speed of manipulator 8 gripping nut base 22 are consistent.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of cold extrusion unit in the embodiment of cold extrusion device of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, cold extrusion unit 11 has cold-extruded splenium 12 and manipulator 8, after nut base 22 is transmitted outlet 52 gripping in road by the 3rd by manipulator 8, manipulator 8 can move to up and down between two parts of the cold-extruded splenium 12 of cold extrusion unit 11, the top of cold-extruded splenium has pressure column, bottom has mould, and the head 221 of nut base 22 is squeezed into disc by cold-extruded splenium.
Embodiment effect and effect
According to embodiments of the invention, road and the 3rd transmission road is transmitted on the one hand because the present embodiment have employed the first transmission road, second, and the second transmission road and the 3rd transmits road and is arc, and two arcs be arranged in parallel, therefore can ensure that nut base finally upwards transmits the outlet in road from the 3rd with head 221 and expose.On the other hand, because point face device is in continuous vibration, the mode therefore adopting multistage to transmit road transport can reduce the vibration at final outlet place, makes the supply of nut base more steady.
In addition, owing to have employed two air-legs, therefore better can control the supply rate of nut base, make it better match with the grasp speed of manipulator.
In addition, because the 3rd height of opening transmitting road matches with the height of manipulator, therefore manipulator only need move horizontally and the gripping of nut base can be processed in cold extrusion unit, has therefore simplified the action of manipulator, has improve efficiency.
Claims (5)
1., for the manufacture of a cold extrusion device for sheet metal nut, carry out extruded to nut base, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Divide face unit, first to transmit road, second and transmit road, the 3rd transmission road, the first air-leg, the second air-leg, receiving slit and cold extrusion unit,
Wherein, described point of face unit carries out a point face to described nut base, make described nut base be head upward afterbody down,
Described first transmits road is connected with the end of described point of face unit, for receiving head afterbody described nut base down upward, and sends described second transmission road to,
Described second entrance transmitting road is connected with the described first outlet transmitting road, described second outlet transmitting road is connected with the entrance of described receiving slit, described second transmits road is used for the mode that described nut base is introduced into described receiving slit with described afterbody to be sent to described receiving slit
Described 3rd entrance transmitting road is connected with the outlet of described receiving slit,
Described first air-leg is positioned at the side of described receiving slit, for the outlet described nut base out transmitting road from described second being pushed to the outlet of described receiving slit,
Described second air-leg and the described 3rd entrance subtend transmitting road are arranged, and promote the afterbody of described nut base, allow described nut base enter the described 3rd and transmit road,
Described 3rd transmits road is used for described nipple heads to export to cold extrusion unit from the outlet in described 3rd transmission road upward,
Described second transmission road and the described 3rd transmits road and is arc, and two arcs be arranged in parallel.
2. cold extrusion device according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described point of face unit comprises spiral slide, main cylinder, described spiral slide rises along the spiral inner wall of described main cylinder, the end of described spiral slide has strip crevice with between the inwall of corresponding described main cylinder, the width in this gap is greater than the diameter of described nut base afterbody, be less than the diameter of described nut base head, make when described nut base moves to described strip crevice position along described spiral slide, the afterbody of described nut base can fall among described strip crevice.
3. cold extrusion device according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described first transmission top, road has the lid preventing described nut base from dropping.
4. cold extrusion device according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described cold extrusion unit has cold-extruded splenium and manipulator,
Nut base be delivered to described cold-extruded splenium described in the outlet gripping that described manipulator is used for transmitting road from the described 3rd,
This cold-extruded splenium carries out extruded to described nut base.
5. cold extrusion device according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
Wherein, described first air-leg is identical with the frequency of nut base described in described manipulator gripping with the promotion frequency of described second air-leg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310342180.7A CN103357693B (en) | 2013-08-07 | 2013-08-07 | Cold extrusion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310342180.7A CN103357693B (en) | 2013-08-07 | 2013-08-07 | Cold extrusion device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103357693A CN103357693A (en) | 2013-10-23 |
| CN103357693B true CN103357693B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310342180.7A Active CN103357693B (en) | 2013-08-07 | 2013-08-07 | Cold extrusion device |
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| CN (1) | CN103357693B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106516662B (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-09-21 | 上海永太汽车零部件厂 | A kind of spare and accessory parts are towards adjusting apparatus |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2006221A6 (en) * | 1987-11-07 | 1989-04-16 | Boavida S A | Automatic feeder for presses |
| KR0151472B1 (en) * | 1995-05-18 | 1998-12-15 | 배순훈 | Set screw feeder |
| CN2907929Y (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-06-06 | 姚志锡 | Slot rail type automatic ribration feeding machine |
| CN201116222Y (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2008-09-17 | 广州敏惠汽车零部件有限公司 | Automatic screw conveying mechanism |
| CN101412468A (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2009-04-22 | 王兴章 | Vibrating hopper for conveying syringe rubber plug |
| CN201592890U (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-09-29 | 杨小龙 | Vibration disc sling casing large head conveying device |
| CN102837937B (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2015-02-25 | 昆山施耐特机械有限公司 | Automatic nut conveying device |
| CN202575346U (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-12-05 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Nut feeding mechanism |
| CN102826349A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2012-12-19 | 吴江市华恒精密五金有限公司 | Vibrating tray for stepped nuts |
| CN103010739A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-04-03 | 重庆舰帏机械有限公司 | Simple screw delivering gear |
| CN203526234U (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2014-04-09 | 上海永太汽车零部件厂 | Cold extruding device |
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Address after: 202156 Beixin Highway 418, Chongming County, Shanghai Patentee after: Shanghai Yongtai Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. Address before: 202156 Beixin Highway 418, Chongming County, Shanghai Patentee before: Shanghai Yongtai Automotive Component Factory |
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Denomination of invention: Cold extrusion device Effective date of registration: 20211126 Granted publication date: 20150506 Pledgee: Industrial Bank Co.,Ltd. Shanghai Hongkou sub branch Pledgor: SHANGHAI YONGTAI AUTO PARTS Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980013436 |