CN105326062A - Extrusion type hand-stripping pecan shell breaking machine - Google Patents
Extrusion type hand-stripping pecan shell breaking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105326062A CN105326062A CN201510613352.9A CN201510613352A CN105326062A CN 105326062 A CN105326062 A CN 105326062A CN 201510613352 A CN201510613352 A CN 201510613352A CN 105326062 A CN105326062 A CN 105326062A
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- extruding
- conveying
- fixed
- chute
- stepper motor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an extrusion type hand-stripping pecan shell breaking machine, comprising an extrusion device, a feed hopper, an outlet hopper, and a conveying device. The extrusion device is formed by a leading screw, a base plate, sliding rails, sliding chutes, and an extrusion hammer. The conveying device is formed by a driving shaft, a driven shaft, an extrusion table, a conveyor belt, conveying grooves, and a conveying groove belt. The conveying groove belt is made of a material with certain flexibility. The conveying groove belt is connected with the conveyor belt, and moves with the conveyor belt. Power source of the whole device is from a stepping motor. When the conveying stepping motor moves for a stepping distance, the extrusion hammer and the feed hopper are right above the conveying grooves, and through accurately controlling pressing amount of the extrusion hammer, production of the hand-stripping pecans is realized. The machine can accurately control the amount of the extrusion hammer, and can process a plurality of pecans at the same time, and is characterized by high shell breaking ratio, low kernel breaking ratio, and high production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator, can be used in the processing of hickory nut peeled by hand in agricultural production, belong to food machinery process equipment field.
Background technology
The development in " hickory nut peeled by hand " market brings boundless vital force and vigor with growth to hickory nut industry, unfortunately, the production of current hickory nut peeled by hand mainly relies on manually to pound and gets, not only efficiency is low for this mode of production, quality is uneven, and sanitary condition can not be guaranteed, seriously constrain the development of hickory nut peeled by hand industry.Therefore, efficient, stable installations replace the developing direction and emphasis that manpower will be following hickory nut industry.
Publication No. be CN104026709A patent discloses a kind of hickory nut peeled by hand broken shell machinery, include material containing cylinder, knock cylinder, knock arm, torsion spring etc.Although can produce at short notice, determine the original compression amount of the size of hickory nut percussion power by torsion spring owing to knocking arm in the program, add that to knock arm quantity more, the power be subject to when torsion spring is compressed is larger.Work under these conditions for a long time, torsion spring easily produces moulding deformation, and then whole system was lost efficacy, and can not reach long-time steady operation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, propose a kind of squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator device, this device accurately can control volume under pressure, ensures hickory nut shell-crushing effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows: a kind of squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator, comprises pressurizing unit, feed hopper, discharge bucket, conveying device; Wherein, described feed hopper is fixedly installed on above the active transmission end of conveying device, for charging; Discharge bucket is fixedly installed on below the driven transmission end of conveying device, for collecting the hickory nut after broken shell; Pressurizing unit is arranged on the top of conveying device, for the hickory nut extrusion cracking by non-broken shell;
Described conveying device comprises chute band, conveyer belt, squeeze station, driving shaft, driven shaft, conveying stepper motor, support, guide rail and transmission device; Described squeeze station is fixed on support, and guide rail is fixed on the both sides, front and back of squeeze station, installs driven shaft and driving shaft respectively in the left and right sides of squeeze station; Driving shaft drives driven shaft by transmission device; Conveying stepper motor is fixed on guide rail, and its output shaft connects driving shaft; Between driven shaft and driving shaft, arrange conveyer belt, chute band is enclosed within outside conveyer belt, and follows conveyer belt and rotate together; Chute band evenly arranges some chutes along groove band circumferencial direction;
Described pressurizing unit comprises extruding stepper motor, base plate, slide rail, screw mandrel, extruding hammer connecting plate, chute and extruding hammer; Described base plate is fixed on support; Extruding stepper motor is fixed on the top of base plate; Slide rail is fixed on the left and right sides of base plate; Chute is fixed on the both sides of extruding hammer connecting plate, and chute slides along slide rail; Extruding hammer connecting plate in the middle part of there is screw hole, screw hole and be fixed on extruding stepper motor output shaft screw mandrel coordinate, by extruding stepper motor rotation be converted into extruding hammer connecting plate move up and down; Extruding hammer is fixed on bottom extruding hammer connecting plate.
Further, described transmission device is Timing Belt.
Further, described chute band has flexibility.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: utilize pressing method to carry out skin breaking to hickory nut, accuracy controlling can extrude the volume under pressure hammered into shape simultaneously, can process multiple hickory nut again simultaneously, there is the features such as high shell-breaking rate, low nutlet cracking rate, high efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of whole device;
Fig. 2 is chute and conveyer belt schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is conveying device supporting mechanism schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of pressurizing unit;
In figure, extruding stepper motor 1, base plate 2, slide rail 3, screw mandrel 4, extruding hammer connecting plate 5, chute 6, extruding hammer 7, chute 8, chute band 9, conveyer belt 10, feed hopper 11, squeeze station 12, driving shaft 13, driven shaft 14, conveying stepper motor 15, support 16, discharge bucket 17, guide rail 18, Timing Belt 19.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator, comprises pressurizing unit, feed hopper 11, discharge bucket 17, conveying device.Feed hopper 11 is fixedly installed on above the active transmission end of conveying device, for charging; Discharge bucket 17 is fixedly installed on below the driven transmission end of conveying device, for collecting the hickory nut after broken shell.Pressurizing unit is arranged on the top of conveying device, for the hickory nut extrusion cracking by non-broken shell.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, conveying device comprises chute band 9, conveyer belt 10, squeeze station 12, driving shaft 13, driven shaft 14, conveying stepper motor 15, support 16, guide rail 18 and Timing Belt 19; Squeeze station 12 is fixed on support 16, at both sides, the front and back fixed guide 18 of squeeze station 12, installs driven shaft 14 and driving shaft 13 in the left and right sides of squeeze station 12 respectively; Driving shaft 13 drives driven shaft 14 by Timing Belt 19; Conveying stepper motor 15 is fixing on the track 18, and its output shaft connects driving shaft 13; Between driven shaft 14 and driving shaft 13, arrange conveyer belt 12, chute band 9 is enclosed within outside conveyer belt 12, and follows conveyer belt 12 and rotate together; Chute band 9 evenly arranges some chutes 8 along groove band circumferencial direction; Chute band 9 is made up of the material with certain flexibility;
As shown in Figure 4, pressurizing unit comprises extruding stepper motor 1, base plate 2, slide rail 3, screw mandrel 4, extruding hammer connecting plate 5, chute 6 and extruding hammer 7; Base plate 2 is fixed on support 16; Extruding stepper motor 1 is fixed by screws in the top of base plate 2; Slide rail 3 is fixed on the left and right sides of base plate 2; Chute 6 is fixed on the both sides of extruding hammer connecting plate 5, and chute 6 slides along slide rail 3; In the middle part of extruding hammer connecting plate 5, have screw hole, screw hole coordinates with the screw mandrel 4 being fixed on extruding stepper motor 1 output shaft, the rotation of extruding stepper motor 1 is converted into extruding hammer connecting plate 5 and moves up and down; Extruding hammer 7 is fixed on bottom extruding hammer connecting plate 5.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
This device in use, first allow and enter feed hopper 11 through the hickory nut that classification, size are basically identical, along with the rotation of conveying stepper motor 15, drive the motion of conveyer belt 10, the hickory nut loading some in chute 8 travels forward, under the accurate control of conveying stepper motor 15, be parked in immediately below extruding hammer 7.Extrude hammer 7 afterwards to move downward, with certain speed, hickory nut is once extruded, then extrude hammer 7 and to move up a segment distance.For improving extrusion cracking effect, once after extruding, can there is small moving back and forth in conveyer belt 10, hickory nut produced and rolls.Extrude hammer 7 afterwards once to extrude again, due to the rolling action of hickory nut, make the position of second time extruding different from primary site of action.After completing broken shell, along with the motion of conveyer belt 10, the hickory nut of broken shell and the shell come off are fallen on discharge bucket 17 under gravity, and are collected.Broken shell process is afterwards also of this sort, through twice or repeatedly extruding after broken shell effect be improved.In addition according to hickory nut shell-crushing requirement, extruding hammer depression distance can be regulated, thus realize different extruding force or reach the effect of dissimilar hickory nut extrusion cracking.As required, multiple extruding hammer also can be set, thus realize higher broken shell speed.
Claims (3)
1. a squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator, is characterized in that, comprises pressurizing unit, feed hopper (11), discharge bucket (17) and conveying device etc.; Wherein, described feed hopper (11) is fixedly installed on above the active transmission end of conveying device, for charging; Discharge bucket (17) is fixedly installed on below the driven transmission end of conveying device, for collecting the hickory nut after broken shell; Pressurizing unit is arranged on the top of conveying device, for the hickory nut extrusion cracking by non-broken shell;
Described conveying device comprises chute band (9), conveyer belt (10), squeeze station (12), driving shaft (13), driven shaft (14), conveying stepper motor (15), support (16), guide rail (18) and transmission device; Described squeeze station (12) is fixed on support (16), guide rail (18) is fixed on the both sides, front and back of squeeze station (12), installs driven shaft (14) and driving shaft (13) in the left and right sides of squeeze station (12) respectively; Driving shaft (13) drives driven shaft (14) by transmission device; Conveying stepper motor (15) is fixed on guide rail (18), and its output shaft connects driving shaft (13); Between driven shaft (14) and driving shaft (13), arrange conveyer belt (12), chute band (9) is enclosed within conveyer belt (12) outward, and follows conveyer belt (12) and rotate together; Chute band (9) evenly arranges some chutes (8) along groove band circumferencial direction;
Described pressurizing unit comprises extruding stepper motor (1), base plate (2), slide rail (3), screw mandrel (4), extruding hammer connecting plate (5), chute (6) and extruding hammer (7); Described base plate (2) is fixed on support (16); Extruding stepper motor (1) is fixed on the top of base plate (2); Slide rail (3) is fixed on the left and right sides of base plate (2); Chute (6) is fixed on the both sides of extruding hammer connecting plate (5), and chute (6) slides along slide rail (3); At extruding hammer connecting plate (5) middle part, there is screw hole, screw hole coordinates with the screw mandrel (4) being fixed on extruding stepper motor (1) output shaft, the rotation extruding stepper motor (1) is converted into extruding hammer connecting plate (5) and moves up and down; Extruding hammer (7) is fixed on extruding hammer connecting plate (5) bottom.
2. squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described transmission device is Timing Belt (19).
3. squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described chute band (9) has flexibility.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510613352.9A CN105326062B (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | A kind of squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510613352.9A CN105326062B (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | A kind of squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105326062A true CN105326062A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
| CN105326062B CN105326062B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105784510A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽农业大学 | Falling weight type nut mechanical characteristic parameter testing experiment table |
| CN107095320A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-08-29 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | Apocarya peeling operation platform |
| CN109290209A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-01 | 湖南大三湘茶油股份有限公司 | Conveyor-type shell seperator |
| CN111296860A (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2020-06-19 | 赣州市金溪农业开发有限公司 | Camellia seed shelling equipment |
| CN112590305A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-02 | 龙利得智能科技股份有限公司 | Corrugated container board control by temperature change preheats intelligent control device |
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| US7194950B1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-03-27 | Machine Design Incorporated | Apparatus for successively delivering nuts to a high production nutcracker |
| CN201094265Y (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2008-08-06 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Almond hulling machine |
| CN201135115Y (en) * | 2008-01-05 | 2008-10-22 | 李彩虹 | Walnut crusher |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105784510A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-07-20 | 安徽农业大学 | Falling weight type nut mechanical characteristic parameter testing experiment table |
| CN107095320A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-08-29 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | Apocarya peeling operation platform |
| CN109290209A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-01 | 湖南大三湘茶油股份有限公司 | Conveyor-type shell seperator |
| CN111296860A (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2020-06-19 | 赣州市金溪农业开发有限公司 | Camellia seed shelling equipment |
| CN111296860B (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2021-01-12 | 赣州市金溪农业开发有限公司 | Camellia seed shelling equipment |
| CN112590305A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-02 | 龙利得智能科技股份有限公司 | Corrugated container board control by temperature change preheats intelligent control device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105326062B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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