CN103343655A - Wall window construction method - Google Patents
Wall window construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103343655A CN103343655A CN2013103008570A CN201310300857A CN103343655A CN 103343655 A CN103343655 A CN 103343655A CN 2013103008570 A CN2013103008570 A CN 2013103008570A CN 201310300857 A CN201310300857 A CN 201310300857A CN 103343655 A CN103343655 A CN 103343655A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wall window construction method. A spigot is painted on a window opening firstly, wherein the balancing thickness of the spigot is about 15mm; a uniform and regular clearance cavity is formed among a small surface of the spigot, a plastering forming surface of a window frame and the window opening; materials behind the window frame and sealants can be packed sufficiently, evenly and densely and be bonded sufficiently and firmly with a base surface which is painted in advance; good air tightness and water tightness are guaranteed, and the waterproof and heat-preserving using effect is also guaranteed. By means of the wall window construction method, an external window can be installed in place at one time, so that the installation speed of the window is greatly increased; the packing materials are filled in the uniform and regular clearance cavity, so that the amount of foaming agents and the sealants for use is also reduced; the window opening check process is optimized, the installation of the window saves time, labor and materials, and the probability that the window is subjected to secondary pollution is greatly lowered; the problem of leakage around the window is solved fundamentally, the waterproof effect is good, the cost is low, maintenance responsibilities are clear, and the maintenance is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of body of wall window job practices, belong to the construction project technical field.
Background technology
At present, traditional window is installed, and adopts first dress method construction substantially.Namely successively various frame sections are machined the assembling back that finishes at the construction field (site) and install earlier, relevant unit in charge of construction carries out that body of wall whitewashes, after the coating operation, installs and fixes glass and interior wing more subsequently.Packing material consumption is big behind the frame, and leakiness, and the reveal seepage can't guarantee tightness and watertightness, waterproof thermal-insulated weak effect easily.
Summary of the invention
Purpose: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of body of wall window job practices.
Technical scheme: for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of body of wall window job practices is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps,
Steps A, window frame processing and fabricating: make window frame according to dimensioned, reserve fixing hole;
Step B, the window opening mouth moulding of plastering: the seam of the thick adjustment of powder 15mm again in around the window inboard, seam limit and window opening mouth whitewash control line and match, form an evenly gap cavity of rule, be used for to make the abundant filling of material behind the window frame frame and fluid sealant, make it evenly closely knit;
Step C, window frame are installed: the window frame centering is in place, fixing temporarily, by reserving fixing hole, with the window frame left and right sides and upside, with expansion bolt frame and wall is connected and fixed, and window frame downside frame installed inside near the window spike is fixed; Can play the effect of other side force in antiseep, Wind-Pressure Resistance and the anti-use;
Step D, filling, processing window frame and body of wall slit: after window frame fixes, in time handle window frame and body of wall slit, back dress window frame and body of wall gap 5~8mm adopt the blowing agent joint filling, prepare to beat the fluid sealant filleting;
Step e, play fluid sealant construction; seal: lean on the periphery of wall on two sides inside and outside the window frame; and the seam crossing between frame and the frame; cut the residual protection sheet of housing periphery earlier; clean up again and glued joint tactile object surfaces, use the glue rifle along slit pressure injection fluid sealant then, and make that the glue face is smooth, even, smooth, pore-free; must guarantee in 24 hours, not shaken after playing glue, guarantee that sealed colloid obtains abundant air hardeningization.
Described body of wall window job practices is characterized in that described step B specifically refers to:
(b1) base treatment; Clean floating ash, greasy dirt, the garbage-cleaning of surface of wall around the window opening mouth, and before construction, water water-wet, water and should carry out in the previous day of plastering, if basic unit's overdrying, it is moistening once to water before plastering again, but metope can not have open fire when plastering;
(b2) window opening masonry surface whitewashing, get rid of hair: the building glairin cement paste with 1:4 gets rid of or is sprayed onto metope, and it gets rid of a little wants even, and burr length to be controlling in 6 millimeters, and water seasoning after its final set has with hand up to the cement paste burr and to break motionless intensity off with the fingers and thumb;
(b3) play control line around the window opening mouth, play the THICKNESS CONTROL line, draw vertical, horizontal control line, thickness, the smooth verticality of control rendering layer;
(b4) preparation mortar: cement mortar is with cement, sand, water, and according to certain part by weight, in the regular hour, mix forms;
(b5) smear the bottom mortar: THICKNESS CONTROL is at 7~9mm; Smear the thin ash of one deck before smearing earlier, matrix is smeared sternly, the compacting of exerting oneself when smearing is clamp-oned in the fine gap mortar, scrapes levelling with yoke and puts in order, and rubs hair with the hands with wood float; Check comprehensively then whether the bottom ash is smooth, whether the hole Fang Zhi, clean and tidy;
(b6) float coat mortar: thickness is 5~8mm, and when smearing, if the bottom ash overdrying, it is moistening then to water, and and then uses the wood float rubbing and pressure, makes surfacing closely knit, and inner corner trim is rubbed with the hands straight with inside-corner trowel; Carry out the mat coat powder construction at last, thickness 1.5-2.5mm carries out according to the order under going up afterwards earlier, rolls real press polish then; The seam of the thick adjustment of powder 15mm again in the 80mm width range around the window inboard simultaneously, seam limit and window opening mouth whitewash control line and match, and minus deviation is no more than 1.5mm(namely, seam can be thin partially); Dipping in water with hairbrush at last cleans out mat coat powder pollution place.
Described body of wall window job practices is characterized in that described step C specifically refers to:
(c1) the window frame centering is in place, fixing temporarily: after according to the installation site line of having put well stile being installed, adjust, proofread and correct its verticality, levelness, diagonal and depth position, after meeting the requirements, temporary transient timber wedge is fixed;
(c2) being connected of window frame and wall: according to the reconnaissance trip situation, be the hollow brick material as body of wall, the window opening mouth is not reserved embedded part, should reserve the solid brick building block, do the connection mother metal so can only select solid brick building block position, the window frame left and right sides and upside are connected and fixed frame and wall with expansion bolt; Be concrete material as body of wall, then can directly punch, with expansion bolt frame and body of wall are fixed; The window frame downside is fixed with stator.In sum, can play Wind-Pressure Resistance and anti-other side force effects.
As preferred version, the position of stator or expansion bolt among the described step C should be apart from the angle of window frame, mullion, transom be smaller or equal to 180mm, and the distance between adjacent fixed sheet or the expansion bolt should be not more than 500mm.
Described body of wall window job practices is characterized in that: window opening mouth dimensional requirement is among the described step B: when frame outside window is of a size of b mm * h mm, the window opening mouth aftershaping size of plastering should be: [b+ (10~16)] * [h+ (10~16)] mm;
Window opening mouth plaster finished surface planeness and levelness allowable error, ± 1.5mm; The window opening mouth is plastered, and completion is positive, lateral vertical degree allowable error: ± 1.5mm.
Beneficial effect: body of wall window job practices provided by the invention, earlier the window opening mouth being whitewashed moulding finishes, carry out window frame again, the construction technology that sash is installed, both guaranteed the full of forms periphery packing material, closely knit, reached good waterproof quality effect, avoided forms to be damaged by civil engineering again, pollute, have the following advantages: 1 avoids the reveal seepage: go out a seam that the 15mm left and right sides is thick by first powder, seam facet and window frame and plaster between the forming surface, form an evenly gap cavity of rule, can make the filling of material behind the window frame frame and fluid sealant abundant, evenly closely knit, and and the basal plane that whitewashes in advance well-bonded firmly; The superperformance of tightness and watertightness and waterproof thermal-insulated result of use have been guaranteed; 2 reduce the destroyed or pollution of finished product: exterior window is installed and can be begun to carry out after whole wet trades are all finished, and is convenient to forms and avoids polluting and finished product protection; 3 reduce secondary installing has reduced the working procedure of installing, and has reduced construction cost, has shortened the exterior window installation duration, avoids crossed construction between the installation of body of wall window job practices and the wet trade.Simultaneously, the expansion of exterior plaster construction is not subjected to the restriction that attached frame is installed in the traditional handicraft in the civil engineering, can carry out in advance, can shorten the construction period; 4 have saved the consumption of materials such as blowing agent: because the gap at frame and hole is 5~8mm, and the consumption of the materials such as blowing agent that its slit is embedded, the consumption in the traditional handicraft in the irregular gap also significantly reduces.5 size Control are accurate, whitewash the confined space of face and window frame formation rule, are conducive to outer window frame sealing molding quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of body of wall window job practices of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of body of wall window of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of window frame among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the generalized section of A-A face among Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the generalized section of B-B face among Fig. 1.
Among the figure: body of wall 1, window frame 2, window opening mouth 3, seam 4, expansion bolt 5, blowing agent 6, fluid sealant 7, spike 8, stator 9 is reserved fixing hole 10.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further explanation.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of body of wall window job practices may further comprise the steps:
A, window frame 2 processing and fabricatings, as shown in Figure 3,
1 raw material should check its specification and quality certificate, and qualified raw material could be used for processing and fabricating.
2 window frames should be reserved fixing hole 10 in process.
3 behind the erecting bed, and reply checks according to plan whether the size of window and deformity out of plane meet the requirements etc.
The moulding of plastering of B, window opening mouth 3
1) 1, window opening mouth dimensional requirement:
Frame size (mm): b * h outside window
The window opening mouth aftershaping size (mm) of plastering: [b+ (10~16)] * [h+ (10~16)];
2, the window opening mouth plaster completion surface evenness and levelness allowable error: ≦ ± 1.5mm.
3, the window opening mouth plaster be completed positive, lateral vertical degree allowable error: ≦ ± 1.5mm.
2) reveal face masonry should be reserved solid block, and suitable mark is made in the back reply position of plastering, and as reserving the colligation silk or tinting etc., carries out handover record, is beneficial to correct punching, the location.All the other execution countries and the corresponding masonry structure of provinces and cities, the standard of decorative engineering, standard, rules, regulation.
3) window opening mouth plastering technique
(1) base treatment.The floating ash of hole surface of wall, greasy dirt, rubbish etc. are cleaned out, and before construction, watered water-wet (water and should carry out in the previous day of plastering, if basic unit's overdrying, it is moistening once to water, but metope can not have open fire when plastering) again before plastering.Base treatment has been got well the probability that can reduce gaul.
(2) hair is whitewashed, is got rid of on the surface.Building glairin cement paste with 1:4 gets rid of (or spray) to metope, and it gets rid of a little wants evenly, and in 6 millimeters, water seasoning after its final set has higher-strength up to the cement paste burr to burr length, breaks motionless being as the criterion off with the fingers and thumb with hand with control.Whitewashing is got rid of hair and has been handled well, can increase the caking ability of plastering with metope, reduces the generation of gaul.
(3) play control line around the hole, play the THICKNESS CONTROL line, draw vertical, horizontal control line, thickness, planeness and the verticality of control rendering layer.
(4) preparation mortar.
Cement mortar is with cement, sand, water, and according to certain part by weight, in the regular hour, mix forms;
(5) smear the bottom mortar.Every time thickness should be controlled at 7~9mm.Should smear the thin ash of one deck earlier before smearing, require matrix is smeared sternly, the compacting of exerting oneself when smearing is squeezed in people's fine gap mortar, scrapes levelling with yoke and puts in order, and rubs hair with the hands with wood float.Check comprehensively then whether the bottom ash is smooth, whether the hole Fang Zhi, clean and tidy.
(6) float coat mortar.Thickness is 5~8mm.Begin float coat ash (when smearing such as bottom ash overdrying should water moistening) when the bottom ash reaches intensity about 60~70%, and then use the wood float rubbing and pressure, make surfacing closely knit, inner corner trim is rubbed with the hands straight with inside-corner trowel.Carry out the cover construction at last, the about 1.5~2.5mm of face plaster layer thickness.Best two people cooperate simultaneously and carry out during operation, and a people scrapes the thin ash of cover earlier, and another people is floating immediately.Carry out according to the order under going up afterwards earlier, roll real press polish then.The seam of powder 15mm again in the 80mm width range around the window inboard simultaneously, seam 4 limits should be whitewashed control line with window opening mouth 3 and match, and minus deviation is no more than 1.5mm(namely, seam can be thin partially).Dipping in water with hairbrush at last cleans out mat coat powder pollution place.
4) hole plastering quality control
(1) raw material quality control
1) sand: use medium sand or coarse sand to mix with medium sand and mix, forbid to adopt fine sand.Must test after sand is marched into the arena, particularly mud content and grating must satisfy match ratio design and job specfication requirement.Sandy control is directly connected to the quality quality of plastering, and must get hold of this key link.
2) cement: strength grade is not less than 32.5, must use after the assay was approved through retrial.
(2) mix procedure quality control processed
1) whitewash mortar kind and match ratio thereof, the character of the structure parent basic unit that should depend on according to forms is determined.
2) operating personnel are carried out safety technics and tell somebody what one's real intentions are, and on-the-spot guidance.
3) must carry out spice in strict accordance with match ratio.
(3) gaul Crack Control
1) base cleaning is clean or deal with improperly; Metope waters not saturating, and the moisture in the back mortar of plastering is very fast to be absorbed by basic unit's (or bottom ash), influences adhesion stress, should conscientiously clear up and water in advance, makes water infiltrate brick wall (or other structure parents) the inside and reaches 8~10mm, can reach requirement.
2) basic unit's deviation is bigger, and it is blocked up once to plaster, and easily produces dry shrinkage and cracking, should divide three layers of powder to put down and be advisable.
C, window frame are installed
1 window frame centering is in place, fixing temporarily
Behind the installation site line installation stile of having put well, should adjust, proofread and correct its verticality, levelness, diagonal and depth position, after meeting the requirements, temporarily fix with timber wedge.
2 window frames are connected with wall
As Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, according to the reconnaissance trip situation, be hollow brick as masonry panel, the window opening mouth is not reserved embedded part, should reserve the solid brick building block, so can only select solid brick building block position, the window frame left and right sides and upside are connected and fixed frame and wall with expansion bolt 5.Be that concrete then can directly punch and with expansion bolt 5 frame and body of wall fixed as masonry panel.The window frame downside is fixing with stator 9, plays antiseep and Wind-Pressure Resistance effect.
The position of fixture (or hole) should be apart from the angle of window, mullion, transom be smaller or equal to 180mm, and the distance between the fixture (or hole) should be not more than 500mm.The spike 8 of end opening is installed the frame near the window inboard of trying one's best, and is convenient to the window limit and plays glue.
D, processing window frame and body of wall slit:
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, after window frame fixes, should in time handle window frame and body of wall slit, blowing agent 6 joint fillings are adopted at 5~8mm in after loading window frame and body of wall gap, beat fluid sealant 7 filletings again.Noting when filling out embedding firmly should be not excessive, prevents window frame stressed back distortion.
E, fluid sealant construction
1 dozen of glue: lean on the periphery of wall on two sides inside and outside the window frame; and the seam crossing between frame and the frame; cut the residual protection sheet of housing periphery earlier; clean up again and glued joint tactile thing surface; use the glue rifle along slit pressure injection fluid sealant then; and make that the glue face is smooth, even, smooth, pore-free, and must guarantee in 24 hours, not shaken after playing glue, guarantee that sealing is firmly.
2 cleanings: will stain dirts such as cement paste on frame, fan, glass and windowsill, glue mark, and wipe clean clearly with wiping cloth (rags).
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a body of wall window job practices is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps,
Steps A, window frame processing and fabricating: make window frame according to dimensioned, reserve fixing hole;
Step B, the window opening mouth moulding of plastering: the seam of the thick adjustment of powder 15mm again in around the window inboard, seam limit and window opening mouth whitewash control line and match, form an evenly gap cavity of rule, be used for to make the abundant filling of material behind the window frame frame and fluid sealant, make it evenly closely knit;
Step C, window frame are installed: the window frame centering is in place, fixing temporarily, by reserving fixing hole, with the window frame left and right sides and upside, with expansion bolt frame and wall is connected and fixed, and window frame downside frame installed inside near the window spike is fixed; Can play the effect of other side force in antiseep, Wind-Pressure Resistance and the anti-use;
Step D, filling, processing window frame and body of wall slit: after window frame fixes, in time handle window frame and body of wall slit, back dress window frame and body of wall gap 5~8mm adopt the blowing agent joint filling, prepare to beat the fluid sealant filleting;
Step e, play fluid sealant construction; seal: lean on the periphery of wall on two sides inside and outside the window frame; and the seam crossing between frame and the frame; cut the residual protection sheet of housing periphery earlier; clean up again and glued joint tactile object surfaces, use the glue rifle along slit pressure injection fluid sealant then, and make that the glue face is smooth, even, smooth, pore-free; must guarantee in 24 hours, not shaken after playing glue, guarantee that sealed colloid obtains abundant air hardeningization.
2. body of wall window job practices according to claim 1 is characterized in that described step B specifically refers to:
(b1) base treatment; Clean floating ash, greasy dirt, the garbage-cleaning of surface of wall around the window opening mouth, and before construction, water water-wet, water and should carry out in the previous day of plastering, if basic unit's overdrying, it is moistening once to water before plastering again, but metope can not have open fire when plastering;
(b2) window opening masonry surface whitewashing, get rid of hair: the building glairin cement paste with 1:4 gets rid of or is sprayed onto metope, and it gets rid of a little wants even, and burr length to be controlling in 6 millimeters, and water seasoning after its final set has with hand up to the cement paste burr and to break motionless intensity off with the fingers and thumb;
(b3) play control line around the window opening mouth, play the THICKNESS CONTROL line, draw vertical, horizontal control line, thickness, the smooth verticality of control rendering layer;
(b4) preparation mortar: cement mortar is with cement, sand, water, and according to certain part by weight, in the regular hour, mix forms;
(b5) smear the bottom mortar: THICKNESS CONTROL is at 7~9mm; Smear the thin ash of one deck before smearing earlier, matrix is smeared sternly, the compacting of exerting oneself when smearing is clamp-oned in the fine gap mortar, scrapes levelling with yoke and puts in order, and rubs hair with the hands with wood float; Check comprehensively then whether the bottom ash is smooth, whether the hole Fang Zhi, clean and tidy;
(b6) float coat mortar: thickness is 5~8mm, and when smearing, if the bottom ash overdrying, it is moistening then to water, and and then uses the wood float rubbing and pressure, makes surfacing closely knit, and inner corner trim is rubbed with the hands straight with inside-corner trowel; Carry out the mat coat powder construction at last, thickness 1.5-2.5mm carries out according to the order under going up afterwards earlier, rolls real press polish then; The seam of the thick adjustment of powder 15mm again in the 80mm width range around the window inboard simultaneously, seam limit and window opening mouth whitewash control line and match, and minus deviation is no more than 1.5mm; Dipping in water with hairbrush at last cleans out mat coat powder pollution place.
3. body of wall window job practices according to claim 1 is characterized in that described step C specifically refers to:
(c1) the window frame centering is in place, fixing temporarily: after according to the installation site line of having put well stile being installed, adjust, proofread and correct its verticality, levelness, diagonal and depth position, after meeting the requirements, temporary transient timber wedge is fixed;
(c2) being connected of window frame and wall: according to the reconnaissance trip situation, be the hollow brick material as body of wall, the window opening mouth is not reserved embedded part, should reserve the solid brick building block, do the connection mother metal so can only select solid brick building block position, the window frame left and right sides and upside are connected and fixed frame and wall with expansion bolt; Be concrete material as body of wall, then can directly punch, with expansion bolt frame and body of wall are fixed; The window frame downside is fixed with stator.
4. body of wall window job practices according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the position of stator or expansion bolt among the described step C, should be apart from the angle of window frame, mullion, transom be smaller or equal to 180mm, the distance between adjacent fixed sheet or the expansion bolt should be not more than 500mm.
5. body of wall window job practices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: window opening mouth dimensional requirement is among the described step B: when frame outside window is of a size of b mm * h mm, the window opening mouth aftershaping size of plastering should be: [b+ (10~16)] * [h+ (10~16)] mm; Window opening mouth plaster finished surface planeness and levelness allowable error, ± 1.5mm; The window opening mouth is plastered, and completion is positive, lateral vertical degree allowable error: ± 1.5mm.
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CN103806791B (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2015-11-25 | 陈禄民 | Waft window bay window embedded installing method |
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CN103967386B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2016-03-30 | 二十二冶集团第一建设有限公司 | External window of building first closing in antiseep Node Processing Method |
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