CN103343528B - Quick water surface spilled oil recovery system - Google Patents
Quick water surface spilled oil recovery system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103343528B CN103343528B CN201310297774.0A CN201310297774A CN103343528B CN 103343528 B CN103343528 B CN 103343528B CN 201310297774 A CN201310297774 A CN 201310297774A CN 103343528 B CN103343528 B CN 103343528B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- self
- pipe
- water separator
- head
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 69
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 69
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a quick water surface spilled oil recovery system which comprises a self-adaptation oil collecting device, a self-absorbing-type oil discharging pump and an oil-water separator. The self-adaptation oil collection device is connected with the self-absorbing-type oil discharging pump through an oil discharging fixing pipe and an oil discharging pipe, and an outlet of the self-absorbing-type oil discharging pump is connected with a liquid inlet pipe of the oil-water separator through a liquid outlet pipe. The quick water surface spilled oil recovery system is strong in adaptation, high in portable performance, high in oil collection efficiency, high in emergency response speed, and capable of reducing economic loss and alleviating environment pollution to the largest extent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spilled oil on water surface recovery system, particularly relate to a kind of water surface skimming system fast.
Background technology
Along with China's expanding economy, increasing to the demand of oil, exploitation, the accumulating activity of oil are also more and more frequent.Thereupon, fuel leakage, conduit wiring piercing that the oil spill accident produced every year causes as Oil Spills, shipbreaking, Ship's Sinking etc., break etc. also gets more and more.Oil spill accident causes a large amount of oils to leak and produces serious pollution to ocean, rivers, lake etc., causes tremendous economic and environmental loss.As long as the mankind have demand to crude oil, oil spill accident is just inevitable.Faster to the oil recovery speed of overflowing, pollution on the environment is less, and the time of speedily carrying out rescue work equally is shorter, and cost of speedily carrying out rescue work is lower, and economic loss is also less.Therefore, to the fast reaction of the oil spill accident occurred with to speedily carry out rescue work be the necessary means alleviating oil spill.
Receipts oil equipment conventional at present has oil receiving equipment, oil-collecting boat etc., is rotating disc type, belt, rope type, weir formula etc. substantially.The advantage of the oil receiving equipments such as rotating disc type, belt, rope type is that the oily water content reclaimed is lower, and shortcoming is that recovery rate is very slow, reclaims ability inadequate when there is a large amount of oil spill accident; Oil-collecting boat and weir formula oil receiving equipment advantage are that recovery rate is higher, and shortcoming is that oil-collecting boat price is high; And the oily moisture content that weir formula oil receiving equipment reclaims is high, also need to be equipped with hydraulic power station, so the price of complete machine is higher, and the possibility that hydraulic system breaks down in addition.
Oil spill recovery device belongs to emergency set, and when not there is oil spill accident, the most of the time all leaves in warehouse.And the hydraulic system of oil receiving equipment, rotary part, sliding position can break down because of depositing for a long time, result can cause occurring breakdown or abnormal phenomenon when needs emergency repair, and occasion a delay valuable opportunity of speedily carrying out rescue work and the loss of environment and economy.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of strong adaptability, portability high, receive the spilled oil on water surface recovery system that oily efficiency is high, emergency reaction is fast, it can overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming of existing oil recovery apparatus, reduces economic loss to greatest extent and reduces environment pollution.
A kind of water surface skimming system fast, is made up of self adaptation oil-collecting device, self-priming oil drain pump and oil water separator.
There is a self-regulation to receive oil head in self adaptation oil-collecting device, be made up of base plate, side plate, backboard, top panel, lower panel and end cover.Top panel and top planes have 15-45 degree angle, and there is 45-75 degree angle on lower panel and floor.End cover is fixed on side plate, is positioned at top panel and lower panel tie point horizon, base plate center line intersection point; End cover is connected with axle.Axle is connected with oil extraction stationary pipes, fixed bar, and has stiffener, and oil extraction stationary pipes, fixed bar are connected with lower transverse beam by lower fixator, upper fixator is connected with top rail.Lower transverse beam is connected with lower transverse beam fixed block, and top rail is connected with top rail fixed block, and lower transverse beam fixed block is positioned at buoyancy tank middle and lower part, and top rail fixed block is positioned at buoyancy tank middle and upper part.Have flase floor fixed head bottom buoyancy tank, flase floor is connected with flase floor fixed head, and buoyancy tank is hollow foaming box body, and suspension ring are arranged at top.
Oil extraction stationary pipes is connected with self-priming oil drain pump by first row oil pipe, and self-priming oil drain pump outlet is connected with oil water separator feed tube by drain pipe.
The feed tube of oil water separator is positioned at its cylindrical shell top, and internal port is positioned at body centre, bends towards, and above has kuppe.There is low head cylindrical shell lower end, and there is upper cover upper end.Low head has gutter, air inlet pipe and supporting leg, air inlet pipe is connected with aeration coil pipe, and aeration coil pipe is connected with low head by support.Upper cover there are safety valve connecting pipe, oil-collecting bag, automatic air valve is arranged at oil-collecting bag top, upper side has second row oil pipe.Oil water separator inner barrel has water distributing plate; flexible resin between water distributing plate 351 and water distributing plate 352; being coarse bed between water distributing plate 352 and water distributing plate 353, having 50-200mm gap between water distributing plate 353 and water distributing plate 354, is current stabilization bed between water distributing plate 354 and water distributing plate 355.
Advantage of the present invention is lightweight, and receive oily ability large, self adaptation, does not have power station and drive unit, does not almost have fault to produce, and the profit of withdrawal can process by oil water separator, reclaims the oil that moisture content is very low, the water oil content≤10mgL of discharge
-1, (petroleum-type discharge is for 10mgL to reach the first discharge standard of national sewage comprehensive emission standard (GB8978-1996)
-1).Can multiple stage connect during application, type of attachment can be that straight line connects, and also can be loop connecting, also can a buoyancy tank, the receipts that make a circle in week oil head, and be combined into and receive the different receipts oil group of oily ability, combination conveniently moving, is applicable to complicated application scenario.
Figure of description
Fig. 1: self adaptation oil-collecting device structural representation.
Fig. 2: self-priming oil drain pump structural representation.
Fig. 3: structure of oil water separator schematic diagram.
Fig. 4: oil head structural representation is received in self-regulation.
Specific embodiments
The present invention is made up of self adaptation oil-collecting device (Fig. 1), self-priming oil drain pump (Fig. 2) and oil water separator (Fig. 3).
In self adaptation oil-collecting device (Fig. 1), there is a self-regulation to receive oil head 3 (Fig. 4), be made up of base plate 31, side plate 32, backboard 33, top panel 341, lower panel 342 and end cover 5.Top panel 341 and top planes have 15-45 degree angle, and there is 45-75 degree angle on lower panel 342 and floor; End cover 5 is fixed on side plate 32, is positioned at top panel 341 and lower panel 342 tie point horizon and base plate 31 center line intersection point.
Be connected with axle 36 at self adaptation oil-collecting device (Fig. 1) middle-end cover 5, axle 36 is connected with oil extraction stationary pipes 1, fixed bar 12, and has stiffener 2.Oil extraction stationary pipes 1, fixed bar 12 are connected with lower transverse beam 72 by lower fixator 10, are connected with top rail 71 by upper fixator 11; Lower transverse beam 72 is connected with lower transverse beam fixed block 711, and top rail 71 is connected with top rail fixed block 721; Lower transverse beam fixed block 711 is positioned at buoyancy tank 8 middle and lower part, and top rail fixed block 721 is positioned at buoyancy tank 8 middle and upper part.Have flase floor fixed head 6 bottom buoyancy tank 8, flase floor 4 is connected with flase floor fixed head 6.Buoyancy tank 8 is hollow foaming box body, and suspension ring 9 are arranged at top.
Oil extraction stationary pipes 1 is connected with self-priming oil drain pump (Fig. 2) by first row oil pipe 13, and self-priming oil drain pump (Fig. 2) outlet is connected with oil water separator (Fig. 3) feed tube 24 by drain pipe 14.
In oil water separator (Fig. 3), feed tube 24 is positioned at its cylindrical shell 22 top, and internal port is positioned at body centre, bends towards, and above has kuppe 25.There is low head 301 cylindrical shell 22 lower end, and there is upper cover 302 upper end.Low head 301 has gutter 15, air inlet pipe 16 and supporting leg 17, air inlet pipe 16 is connected with aeration coil pipe 18, and aeration coil pipe 18 is connected with low head 301 by support 19.Upper cover 302 there are safety valve connecting pipe 26, oil-collecting bag 27, automatic air valve 28 is arranged at oil-collecting bag 27 top, upper side has second row oil pipe 29.There is water distributing plate 351,352,353,354,355 cylindrical shell 22 inside; flexible resin 20 between water distributing plate 351 and water distributing plate 352; it is coarse bed 21 between water distributing plate 352 and water distributing plate 353; having 50-200mm gap between water distributing plate 353 and water distributing plate 354, is current stabilization bed 23 between water distributing plate 354 and water distributing plate 355.
When using of the present invention, self-regulation is received oil head 3, axle 36, oil extraction stationary pipes 1, fixed bar 12, lower fixator 10, lower transverse beam 72, upper fixator 11, top rail 71, lower transverse beam fixed block 711, top rail fixed block 721, buoyancy tank 8, flase floor fixed head 6, the self adaptation oil-collecting device (Fig. 1) that flase floor 4 forms puts into the oil spilling water surface, be connected with self suction row oil pump (Fig. 2) with oil exit pipe 13 by oil extraction stationary pipes 1, and the feed tube 24 of the drain pipe 14 of self suction row oil pump with oil water separator (Fig. 3) is connected, the second row oil pipe 29 of oil water separator (Fig. 3) passes into fuel reserve tank or tank, oil water separator (Fig. 3) gutter 15 directly discharges.Start self suction row oil pump (Fig. 2) namely to start to receive oil.Oil head (Fig. 4) is received in self-regulation can regulate according to the flow of pump the height collecting liquid level automatically, adapts to different flows.Spilled oil on water surface and part water enter self-regulation and receive oil head (Fig. 4), oil water separator (Fig. 3) is entered by first row oil pipe 13, self suction row oil pump (Fig. 2), drain pipe 14, the oil water mixture of collection is separated by oil water separator (Fig. 3), reclaim the oil that moisture content is very low, isolated water oil content≤10mgL
-1, can directly discharge.
It is high that the present invention receives oily efficiency, receives that oily ability is per hour from tens tons to a few kiloton, can depend on the flow of pump, and can infinitely expand, have high compliance and portability, emergency reaction is fast, valuable speedily carrying out rescue work the time can be saved, reduce economic loss to greatest extent and reduce environment pollution.
Claims (1)
1. a quick water surface skimming system, comprise self adaptation oil-collecting device, self-priming oil drain pump and oil water separator, self adaptation oil-collecting device is connected with self-priming oil drain pump with first row oil pipe (13) by oil extraction stationary pipes (1), self-priming oil drain pump outlet is connected with oil water separator feed tube (24) by drain pipe (14), it is characterized in that:
Described self adaptation oil-collecting device comprises self-regulation and receives oil head (3), axle (36), oil extraction stationary pipes (1), fixed bar (12), lower fixator (10), lower transverse beam (72), upper fixator (11), top rail (71), lower transverse beam fixed block (711), top rail fixed block (721), buoyancy tank (8), flase floor fixed head (6) and flase floor (4); Described self-regulation is received oil head (3) and is comprised base plate (31), side plate (32), backboard (33), top panel (341), lower panel (342) and end cover (5);
Described top panel (341) and top planes have 15-45 degree angle, and lower panel (342) and base plate (31) have 45-75 degree angle; End cover (5) is fixed on side plate (32), is positioned at top panel (341) and lower panel (342) tie point horizon, base plate (31) center line intersection point; Described end cover (5) is connected with axle (36), and axle (36) is connected with oil extraction stationary pipes (1), fixed bar (12), and has stiffener (2); Described oil extraction stationary pipes (1), fixed bar (12) are connected with lower transverse beam (72) by lower fixator (10), upper fixator (11) is connected with top rail (71);
Described oil water separator comprises feed tube (24), kuppe (25), low head (301), upper cover (302), aeration coil pipe (18), support (19), automatic air valve (28), second row oil pipe (29) and water distributing plate (351,352,353,354,355); Feed tube (24) is positioned at oil water separator cylindrical shell top, and internal port is positioned at body centre, bends towards, and above has kuppe (25); There is low head (301) oil water separator cylindrical shell lower end, there is upper cover (302) upper end, low head (301) there are gutter (15), air inlet pipe (16) and supporting leg (17), air inlet pipe (16) is connected with aeration coil pipe (18), and aeration coil pipe (18) is connected with low head (301) by support (19); Described water distributing plate (351,352,353,354,355) is positioned at oil water separator inner barrel;
Described buoyancy tank (8) middle and lower part is provided with lower transverse beam fixed block (711), and middle and upper part is provided with top rail fixed block (721); Lower transverse beam (72) is connected with lower transverse beam fixed block (711), and top rail (71) is connected with top rail fixed block (721); Flase floor fixed head (6) is arranged at described buoyancy tank (8) bottom, and flase floor (4) is connected with flase floor fixed head (6), and buoyancy tank (8) is hollow foaming box body, and suspension ring (9) are arranged at top;
Described upper cover (302) there are safety valve connecting pipe (26) and oil-collecting bag (27), automatic air valve (28) is installed at oil-collecting bag (27) top, and upper side installs second row oil pipe (29).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310297774.0A CN103343528B (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2013-07-04 | Quick water surface spilled oil recovery system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310297774.0A CN103343528B (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2013-07-04 | Quick water surface spilled oil recovery system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103343528A CN103343528A (en) | 2013-10-09 |
| CN103343528B true CN103343528B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310297774.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103343528B (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2013-07-04 | Quick water surface spilled oil recovery system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103343528B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103938600B (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2016-05-25 | 合肥市东方美捷分子材料技术有限公司 | A kind of water oil stain is removed retracting device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3853767A (en) * | 1971-04-23 | 1974-12-10 | Patents & Dev As | Pumping apparatus for skimming and recovering an oil layer from a body of water |
| CN2377284Y (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-05-10 | 王惠生 | Moving multifunction effluent oil recovering machine |
| CN1752352A (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-29 | 株式会社堤土乐 | Float load type oil recovering |
| CN2846497Y (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2006-12-13 | 孙光跃 | Float oil recovery machine |
| CN2887956Y (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-04-11 | 上海交通大学 | Device for collecting and treating large-area floating oil in sea |
-
2013
- 2013-07-04 CN CN201310297774.0A patent/CN103343528B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3853767A (en) * | 1971-04-23 | 1974-12-10 | Patents & Dev As | Pumping apparatus for skimming and recovering an oil layer from a body of water |
| CN2377284Y (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-05-10 | 王惠生 | Moving multifunction effluent oil recovering machine |
| CN1752352A (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-29 | 株式会社堤土乐 | Float load type oil recovering |
| CN2846497Y (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2006-12-13 | 孙光跃 | Float oil recovery machine |
| CN2887956Y (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-04-11 | 上海交通大学 | Device for collecting and treating large-area floating oil in sea |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103343528A (en) | 2013-10-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20150506 |