CN103343528A - Quick water surface spilled oil recovery system - Google Patents
Quick water surface spilled oil recovery system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103343528A CN103343528A CN2013102977740A CN201310297774A CN103343528A CN 103343528 A CN103343528 A CN 103343528A CN 2013102977740 A CN2013102977740 A CN 2013102977740A CN 201310297774 A CN201310297774 A CN 201310297774A CN 103343528 A CN103343528 A CN 103343528A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- self
- pipe
- recovery system
- water surface
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 73
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 73
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a quick water surface spilled oil recovery system which comprises a self-adaptation oil collecting device, a self-absorbing-type oil discharging pump and an oil-water separator. The self-adaptation oil collection device is connected with the self-absorbing-type oil discharging pump through an oil discharging fixing pipe and an oil discharging pipe, and an outlet of the self-absorbing-type oil discharging pump is connected with a liquid inlet pipe of the oil-water separator through a liquid outlet pipe. The quick water surface spilled oil recovery system is strong in adaptation, high in portable performance, high in oil collection efficiency, high in emergency response speed, and capable of reducing economic loss and alleviating environment pollution to the largest extent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spilled oil on water surface recovery system, relate in particular to a kind of quick spilled oil on water surface recovery system.
Background technology
Along with Chinese economic development, increasing to the demand of oil, the exploitation of oil, accumulating activity are also more and more frequent.Thereupon, the fuel leakage, the pipeline that cause such as the annual oil spill accident that produces such as oil tanker leakage, shipbreaking, Ship's Sinking bore a hole, broken etc. and also get more and more.Oil spill accident causes a large amount of oils to leak ocean, rivers, lake etc. is produced serious pollution, causes tremendous economic and environmental loss.As long as human have demand to crude oil, oil spill accident is just inevitable.More fast to the oil recovery speed of overflowing, pollution on the environment is just more little, and the time of speedily carrying out rescue work equally is more short, and the cost of speedily carrying out rescue work is just more low, and economic loss is also more little.Therefore, to the fast reaction of the oil spill accident that takes place with to speedily carry out rescue work be the necessary means that alleviates oil spill.
Receipts oil equipment commonly used at present has oil receiving equipment, oil-collecting boat etc., is rotating disc type, belt, rope formula, weir formula etc. substantially.The advantage of oil receiving equipments such as rotating disc type, belt, rope formula is that the oily water content that reclaims is lower, and shortcoming is that recovery rate is very slow, and it is not enough to reclaim ability when a large amount of oil spill accident occurring; Oil-collecting boat and weir formula oil receiving equipment advantage are that recovery rate is higher, and shortcoming is that the oil-collecting boat price is high; And the oily moisture content height that weir formula oil receiving equipment reclaims also needs to be equipped with hydraulic power station, so the price of complete machine is higher, and the possibility that breaks down in addition of hydraulic system.
The oil spilling reclaimer belongs to emergency set, and when oil spill accident not taking place, the most of the time all leaves in the warehouse.And the hydraulic system of oil receiving equipment, rotary part, sliding position can break down because deposit for a long time, the result can cause breakdown or abnormal phenomenon occurring when the needs emergency repair, and the valuable opportunity of speedily carrying out rescue work and environment and economic loss occasion a delay.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide strong, the portable height of a kind of compliance, receive oily efficient height, the fast spilled oil on water surface recovery system of emergency reaction, it can overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming of existing oil recovery apparatus, reduces economic loss to greatest extent and reduces environment pollution.
A kind of quick spilled oil on water surface recovery system is made up of self adaptation oil-collecting device, self-priming oil drain pump and oil water separator.
There is a self-regulation to receive oil head in the self adaptation oil-collecting device, formed by base plate, side plate, backboard, top panel, lower panel and end cover.Top panel and top planes have 15-45 degree angle, and there is 45-75 degree angle on lower panel and floor.The end cover is fixed on the side plate, is positioned at top panel and lower panel tie point horizon, base plate center line intersection point; The end cover is connected with axle.Axle is connected with oil extraction stationary pipes, fixed bar, and stiffener is arranged, and oil extraction stationary pipes, fixed bar are by fixator is connected with lower transverse beam down, upward fixator is connected with top rail.Lower transverse beam is connected with the lower transverse beam fixed block, and top rail is connected with the top rail fixed block, and the lower transverse beam fixed block is positioned at the buoyancy tank middle and lower part, and the top rail fixed block is positioned at the buoyancy tank middle and upper part.The flase floor fixed head is arranged at the buoyancy tank bottom, and flase floor is connected with the flase floor fixed head, and buoyancy tank is hollow foaming casing, and suspension ring are arranged at the top.
The oil extraction stationary pipes is connected with self-priming oil drain pump by oil exit pipe, and self-priming oil drain pump outlet is connected with the oil water separator feed tube by drain pipe.
The feed tube of oil water separator is positioned at its cylindrical shell top, and internal port is positioned at the cylindrical shell center, bend towards, on kuppe is arranged.There is low head the cylindrical shell lower end, and there is upper cover the upper end.Gutter, air inlet pipe and supporting leg are arranged on the low head, and air inlet pipe is connected with the aeration coil pipe, and the aeration coil pipe is connected with low head by support.Safety valve connecting pipe, oil-collecting bag are arranged on the upper cover, and oil-collecting bag top has automatic air valve, upper side that oil exit pipe is arranged.The oil water separator inner barrel has water distributing plate; flexible resin between water distributing plate 351 and the water distributing plate 352; being the coarse bed between water distributing plate 352 and the water distributing plate 353, between water distributing plate 353 and the water distributing plate 354 the 50-200mm gap being arranged, is the current stabilization bed between water distributing plate 354 and the water distributing plate 355.
Advantage of the present invention is in light weight, and it is big to receive oily ability, and self adaptation does not have power station and drive unit, does not almost have fault to produce, and oil water separator can be handled the profit of regaining, and reclaims the very low oil of moisture content, the water oil content≤10mgL of discharge
-1, (petroleum-type discharging is 10mgL to reach the first discharge standard of national sewage comprehensive emission standard (GB8978-1996)
-1).Can many connections during application, type of attachment can be that straight line connects, and also can be that ring-type connects, also can a buoyancy tank, the receipts that make a circle in week oil head is combined into and receives the different receipts oil group of oily ability, and the combination conveniently moving is fit to complicated application scenario.
Figure of description
Fig. 1: self adaptation oil-collecting device structural representation.
Fig. 2: self-priming oil drain pump structural representation.
Fig. 3: structure of oil water separator schematic diagram.
Fig. 4: the oil head structural representation is received in self-regulation.
Specific embodiments
The present invention is made up of self adaptation oil-collecting device (Fig. 1), self-priming oil drain pump (Fig. 2) and oil water separator (Fig. 3).
In self adaptation oil-collecting device (Fig. 1), there is a self-regulation to receive oil head 3 (Fig. 4), formed by base plate 31, side plate 32, backboard 33, top panel 341, lower panel 342 and end cover 5.Top panel 341 has 15-45 degree angle with top planes, and lower panel 342 has 45-75 degree angle with the floor; End cover 5 is fixed on the side plate 32, is positioned at top panel 341 and lower panel 342 tie point horizons and base plate 31 center line intersection points.
Be connected at self adaptation oil-collecting device (Fig. 1) middle-end cover 5 and axle 36, spools 36 are connected with oil extraction stationary pipes 1, fixed bar 12, and stiffener 2 is arranged.Fixator 10 was connected with lower transverse beam 71 under oil extraction stationary pipes 1, fixed bar 12 passed through, and was connected with top rail 72 by last fixator 11; Lower transverse beam 71 is connected with lower transverse beam fixed block 711, and top rail 72 is connected with top rail fixed block 721; Lower transverse beam fixed block 711 is positioned at buoyancy tank 8 middle and lower parts, and top rail fixed block 721 is positioned at buoyancy tank 8 middle and upper parts.Flase floor fixed head 6 is arranged at buoyancy tank 8 bottoms, and flase floor 4 is connected with flase floor fixed head 6.Buoyancy tank 8 is hollow foaming casing, and suspension ring 9 are arranged at the top.
Oil extraction stationary pipes 1 is connected with self-priming oil drain pump (Fig. 2) by oil exit pipe 13, and self-priming oil drain pump (Fig. 2) outlet is connected with oil water separator (Fig. 3) feed tube 24 by drain pipe 14.
Use when of the present invention, oil head 3 is received in self-regulation, axle 36, oil extraction stationary pipes 1, fixed bar 12, following fixator 10, lower transverse beam 71, last fixator 11, top rail 72, lower transverse beam fixed block 711, top rail fixed block 721, buoyancy tank 8, flase floor fixed head 6, the self adaptation oil-collecting device (Fig. 1) that flase floor 4 is formed is put into the oil spilling water surface, be connected with self-priming oil drain pump (Fig. 2) with oil exit pipe 13 by oil extraction stationary pipes 1, and the drain pipe 14 of self-priming oil drain pump is connected with the feed tube 24 of oil water separator (Fig. 3), the oil exit pipe 29 of oil water separator (Fig. 3) feeds fuel reserve tank or jar, and oil water separator (Fig. 3) gutter 15 directly discharges.Start self-priming oil drain pump (Fig. 2) and namely begin to receive oil.Oil head (Fig. 4) is received in self-regulation can regulate the height of collecting liquid level automatically according to the flow of pump, adapts to different flows.Spilled oil on water surface and part water enter self-regulation and receive oil head (Fig. 4), enter oil water separator (Fig. 3) by oil exit pipe 13, self-priming oil drain pump (Fig. 2), drain pipe 14, oil water separator (Fig. 3) separates the oil water mixture of collecting, reclaim the very low oil of moisture content, isolated water oil content≤10mgL
-1, can directly discharge.
The present invention receives oily efficient height, receive oily ability per hour can from tens tons to several kilotons, depend on the flow of pump, and can infinitely enlarge, having high compliance and portability, emergency reaction is fast, can saves valuable speedily carry out rescue work the time reduced economic loss to greatest extent and reduced environment pollution.
Claims (5)
1. quick spilled oil on water surface recovery system, it is characterized in that, comprise self adaptation oil-collecting device, self-priming oil drain pump and oil water separator, described self adaptation oil-collecting device is connected with self-priming oil drain pump with oil exit pipe (13) by oil extraction stationary pipes (1), and self-priming oil drain pump outlet is connected with oil water separator feed tube (24) by drain pipe (14).
2. a kind of quick spilled oil on water surface recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described self adaptation oil-collecting device comprises self-regulation receipts oil head (3), axle (36), oil extraction stationary pipes (1), fixed bar (12), following fixator (10), lower transverse beam (71), goes up fixator (11), top rail (72), lower transverse beam fixed block (711), top rail fixed block (721), buoyancy tank (8), flase floor fixed head (6) and flase floor (4).
3. a kind of quick spilled oil on water surface recovery system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described self-regulation is received oil head (3) and is comprised base plate (31), side plate (32), backboard (33), top panel (341), lower panel (342) and end cover (5), described end cover (5) is connected with axle (36), described axle (36) is connected with oil extraction stationary pipes (1), fixed bar (12), and stiffener (2) is arranged.
4. a kind of quick spilled oil on water surface recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described oil water separator comprises feed tube (24), kuppe (25), low head (301), upper cover (302), aeration coil pipe (18), support (19), automatic air valve (28), oil exit pipe (29) and water distributing plate (351,352,353,354,355).
5. a kind of quick spilled oil on water surface recovery system according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described low head (301) comprises gutter (15), air inlet pipe (16) and supporting leg (17); Described upper cover (302) comprises safety valve connecting pipe (26) and oil-collecting bag (27); Described air inlet pipe (16) is connected with aeration coil pipe (18), and aeration coil pipe (18) is connected with low head (301) by support (19); Automatic air valve (28) is installed at oil-collecting bag (27) top, and upper side is installed oil exit pipe (29).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310297774.0A CN103343528B (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2013-07-04 | Quick water surface spilled oil recovery system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310297774.0A CN103343528B (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2013-07-04 | Quick water surface spilled oil recovery system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103343528A true CN103343528A (en) | 2013-10-09 |
| CN103343528B CN103343528B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310297774.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103343528B (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2013-07-04 | Quick water surface spilled oil recovery system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103343528B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103938600A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-23 | 合肥市东方美捷分子材料技术有限公司 | Water surface polluting oil removal and recovery device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3853767A (en) * | 1971-04-23 | 1974-12-10 | Patents & Dev As | Pumping apparatus for skimming and recovering an oil layer from a body of water |
| CN2377284Y (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-05-10 | 王惠生 | Moving multifunction effluent oil recovering machine |
| CN1752352A (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-29 | 株式会社堤土乐 | Float load type oil recovering |
| CN2846497Y (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2006-12-13 | 孙光跃 | Float oil recovery machine |
| CN2887956Y (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-04-11 | 上海交通大学 | Device for collecting and treating large-area floating oil in sea |
-
2013
- 2013-07-04 CN CN201310297774.0A patent/CN103343528B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3853767A (en) * | 1971-04-23 | 1974-12-10 | Patents & Dev As | Pumping apparatus for skimming and recovering an oil layer from a body of water |
| CN2377284Y (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-05-10 | 王惠生 | Moving multifunction effluent oil recovering machine |
| CN1752352A (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-29 | 株式会社堤土乐 | Float load type oil recovering |
| CN2846497Y (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2006-12-13 | 孙光跃 | Float oil recovery machine |
| CN2887956Y (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-04-11 | 上海交通大学 | Device for collecting and treating large-area floating oil in sea |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103938600A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-23 | 合肥市东方美捷分子材料技术有限公司 | Water surface polluting oil removal and recovery device |
| CN103938600B (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2016-05-25 | 合肥市东方美捷分子材料技术有限公司 | A kind of water oil stain is removed retracting device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103343528B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20150506 |