CN103340086A - Method for planting watermelons - Google Patents
Method for planting watermelons Download PDFInfo
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- CN103340086A CN103340086A CN2013103127917A CN201310312791A CN103340086A CN 103340086 A CN103340086 A CN 103340086A CN 2013103127917 A CN2013103127917 A CN 2013103127917A CN 201310312791 A CN201310312791 A CN 201310312791A CN 103340086 A CN103340086 A CN 103340086A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting watermelons. The method for planting watermelons includes the steps that (1) seeds are selected and sowed, high-quality and full watermelon seeds are selected and then sowed, and 2-3 watermelon seeds are planted in each cave; (2) the seeds are watered after sowed, and after 2-4 leaves grow on each seed, each plant is integrally transplanted; (3) after each watermelon seedling grows to 15-25cm, the watermelon seedlings are transplanted to ridges to be planted; (4) the watermelon seedlings are twisted on branches and trunk, and all the branches before the height of the watermelon seedlings reach 80-100cmare removed; (5) three branches of each watermelon seedling are retained when the height of each watermelon seedling reaches more than 100cm, and the head of each watermelon seedling is pinched off after the shortest branch in the three branches grows to 5-10cm; (6) 1-2 watermelon blossom buds are retained in each branch, and all the other blossom buds are removed. Through the method for planting watermelons, the operation is simple, watermelon seedlings grow fast, and the yield per mu is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of planting of watermelon, particularly relate to a kind of kind method for planting of watermelon.
Background technology
Watermelon can be rated as " king in the melon ", clearly quench one's thirst, taste sugariness succulence, it is good fruit in midsummer, watermelon is except not fatty and cholesterol, contain a large amount of glucose, malic acid, fructose, Argine Monohydrochloride, tomatin and abundant materials such as vitamin C, be a kind of rich very high nutrition, pure, edible safety food, but the per mu yield of existing watermelon is not high, and per mu yield is generally at 3000-7000 jin, and the plantation of watermelon need manually be pollinated, can only gather in the crops a ripe watermelon on the general watermelon vine, watermelon stature afterwards diminishes, the mouthfeel variation, and watermelon axial root system, the main root degree of depth is more than 1 meter, and root mass mainly is distributed in the root layer of 20～30cm, and root is very thin easily broken, a little less than the regeneration power, not anti-transplanting.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves provide a kind of simple to operate, growth fast, the kind method for planting of watermelon that per mu yield is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of kind method for planting of watermelon, may further comprise the steps:
(1) high-quality, full watermelon seed are selected in seed selection and sowing, soak 5-20 hour with cold water, and water temperature is the 0-30 degree, the soil is turned over whole back remove foreign material, executes farmyard manure, sowing then, and every cave 2-3 grain watermelon seed, sowing depth is 2-5 centimetre,
(2) after planting water, when treating that seed grows 2-4 sheet leaf, whole strain is transplanted, and every watermelon rice shoot spacing is 8-15 centimetre, topdress after the transplanting once,
When (3) treating the watermelon rice shoot to 15-25 centimetre, the watermelon seedling transplantation is planted to alley, the alley width is 30-50 centimetre, the chase width is 5-15 centimetre between the alley, in the 5-25 of watermelon rice shoot cm range, erect limb, the high 100-150 of described limb centimetre
(4) watermelon rice shoot dish is tied on limb, the branch branch of watermelon rice shoot height before 80-100 centimetre all casts aside,
(5) treat that watermelon rice shoot height more than 100 centimetres the time, keeps three branch's branch, treat that three the shortest branch of branch's branch also grow after 5-10 centimetre, the head of watermelon rice shoot is pinched,
(6) each branch's branch going up keeps 1-2 watermelon bud, and all the other buds all remove.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each moon of described watermelon rice shoot topdresses once, described fertilizer is chemical fertilizer or microbial manure, and described chemical fertilizer is the composite fertilizer of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and described microbial manure is phosphate-solubilizing bacteria fertilizer or potassium bacterium fertilizer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after the watermelon bud in the described step (6) is formed watermelon, when treating watermelon diameter length to 6-10 centimetre, remove unnecessary watermelon, branch's branch is gone up and is kept watermelon continued growths at most.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the watermelon of the kind method for planting plantation of watermelon of the present invention is vertical growth, watermelon rice shoot dish is attached on the limb, upward the similar time grows watermelon to three branch's branch on the watermelon rice shoot, improved the per mu yield of watermelon, and because watermelon is that frame is long, watermelon can not be subjected to the influence of weeds, rainwater etc. on the ground, whether damaged by vermin also can come into plain view watermelon, the harvesting personnel of watermelon are standing and just watermelon can plucked, and simple to operate, growth fast, per mu yield is high.
Embodiment
To the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention be clearly and completely described below, obviously, described embodiment only is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making all other embodiment that obtain under the creative work prerequisite.
The embodiment of the invention comprises:
A kind of kind method for planting of watermelon may further comprise the steps:
(1) high-quality, full watermelon seed are selected in seed selection and sowing, soak 5-20 hour with cold water, and water temperature is the 0-30 degree, the soil is turned over whole back remove foreign material, executes farmyard manure, sowing then, and every cave 2-3 grain watermelon seed, sowing depth is 2-5 centimetre,
(2) after planting water, when treating that seed grows 2-4 sheet leaf, whole strain is transplanted, and every watermelon rice shoot spacing is 8-15 centimetre, topdress after the transplanting once,
When (3) treating the watermelon rice shoot to 15-25 centimetre, the watermelon seedling transplantation is planted to alley, the alley width is 30-50 centimetre, the chase width is 5-15 centimetre between the alley, in the 5-25 of watermelon rice shoot cm range, erect limb, the high 100-150 of described limb centimetre
(4) watermelon rice shoot dish is tied on limb, the branch branch of watermelon rice shoot height before 80-100 centimetre all casts aside,
(5) treat that watermelon rice shoot height more than 100 centimetres the time, keeps three branch's branch, treat that three the shortest branch of branch's branch also grow after 5-10 centimetre, the head of watermelon rice shoot is pinched,
(6) each branch's branch going up keeps 1-2 watermelon bud, and all the other buds all remove.
In addition, each moon of described watermelon rice shoot topdresses once, and described fertilizer is chemical fertilizer or microbial manure, and described chemical fertilizer is the composite fertilizer of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and described microbial manure is phosphate-solubilizing bacteria fertilizer or potassium bacterium fertilizer.
In addition, after the watermelon bud in the described step (6) is formed watermelon, when treating watermelon diameter length to 6-10 centimetre, remove unnecessary watermelon, branch's branch is gone up and is kept watermelon continued growths at most.
Be different from prior art, the watermelon of the kind method for planting plantation of watermelon of the present invention is vertical growth, watermelon rice shoot dish is attached on the limb, the last similar time of three branch's branch on the watermelon rice shoot grows watermelon, has improved the per mu yield of watermelon, and because watermelon is that frame is long, watermelon can not be subjected to the influence of weeds, rainwater etc. on the ground, whether damaged by vermin also can come into plain view watermelon, and the harvesting personnel of watermelon are standing and just watermelon can plucked, and simple to operate, growth fast, per mu yield is high.
The above only is embodiments of the invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical field, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the kind method for planting of a watermelon is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) high-quality, full watermelon seed are selected in seed selection and sowing, soak 5-20 hour with cold water, and water temperature is the 0-30 degree, the soil is turned over whole back remove foreign material, executes farmyard manure, sowing then, and every cave 2-3 grain watermelon seed, sowing depth is 2-5 centimetre,
(2) after planting water, when treating that seed grows 2-4 sheet leaf, whole strain is transplanted, and every watermelon rice shoot spacing is 8-15 centimetre, topdress after the transplanting once,
When (3) treating the watermelon rice shoot to 15-25 centimetre, the watermelon seedling transplantation is planted to alley, the alley width is 30-50 centimetre, the chase width is 5-15 centimetre between the alley, in the 5-25 of watermelon rice shoot cm range, erect limb, the high 100-150 of described limb centimetre
(4) watermelon rice shoot dish is tied on limb, the branch branch of watermelon rice shoot height before 80-100 centimetre all casts aside,
(5) treat that watermelon rice shoot height more than 100 centimetres the time, keeps three branch's branch, treat that three the shortest branch of branch's branch also grow after 5-10 centimetre, the head of watermelon rice shoot is pinched,
(6) each branch's branch going up keeps 1-2 watermelon bud, and all the other buds all remove.
2. the kind method for planting of watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, each moon of described watermelon rice shoot topdresses once, described fertilizer is chemical fertilizer or microbial manure, described chemical fertilizer is the composite fertilizer of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and described microbial manure is phosphate-solubilizing bacteria fertilizer or potassium bacterium fertilizer.
3. the kind method for planting of watermelon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, after the watermelon bud in the described step (6) is formed watermelon, when treating watermelon diameter length to 6-10 centimetre, remove unnecessary watermelon, branch's branch is gone up and is kept a watermelon continued growth at most.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103127917A CN103340086A (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Method for planting watermelons |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013103127917A CN103340086A (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Method for planting watermelons |
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| CN103340086A true CN103340086A (en) | 2013-10-09 |
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| CN2013103127917A Pending CN103340086A (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Method for planting watermelons |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798019A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for growing watermelons |
| CN103931380A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-23 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Pineapple planting method |
| CN104770182A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-15 | 吴迪 | Organic planting process for watermelons |
| CN105746030A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-07-13 | 江苏希旺农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon planting method |
| CN107047003A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-18 | 王现明 | A kind of implantation methods of watermelon |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1489888A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-21 | 孙展男 | High yield production of water melon by trellis |
| CN102550246A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-07-11 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Application method of photosynthetic bacteria culture solution in watermelon protected cultivation |
| CN102939849A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-02-27 | 彭岩 | High-yield planting method for watermelons |
| CN102972187A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-03-20 | 北海市种子管理站 | Method for planting and cultivation management of watermelons |
-
2013
- 2013-07-24 CN CN2013103127917A patent/CN103340086A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1489888A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-21 | 孙展男 | High yield production of water melon by trellis |
| CN102550246A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-07-11 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Application method of photosynthetic bacteria culture solution in watermelon protected cultivation |
| CN102939849A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-02-27 | 彭岩 | High-yield planting method for watermelons |
| CN102972187A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-03-20 | 北海市种子管理站 | Method for planting and cultivation management of watermelons |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 孙晓钰: "大棚西瓜栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 无: "大棚西瓜栽培技术规程", 《百度文库》 * |
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| 魏艳杰等: "西瓜四蔓定向整枝效益好", 《中国蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798019A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for growing watermelons |
| CN103931380A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-23 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Pineapple planting method |
| CN105746030A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-07-13 | 江苏希旺农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon planting method |
| CN104770182A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-15 | 吴迪 | Organic planting process for watermelons |
| CN107047003A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-18 | 王现明 | A kind of implantation methods of watermelon |
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Application publication date: 20131009 |