CN103339044A - Bottom discharge container - Google Patents
Bottom discharge container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103339044A CN103339044A CN201180030940XA CN201180030940A CN103339044A CN 103339044 A CN103339044 A CN 103339044A CN 201180030940X A CN201180030940X A CN 201180030940XA CN 201180030940 A CN201180030940 A CN 201180030940A CN 103339044 A CN103339044 A CN 103339044A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- container
- base plate
- freight container
- actuating mechanism
- cable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/54—Gates or closures
- B65D90/62—Gates or closures having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/58—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying by displacement of walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/54—Gates or closures
- B65D90/62—Gates or closures having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening
- B65D90/623—Gates or closures having closure members movable out of the plane of the opening having a rotational motion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/54—Gates or closures
- B65D90/66—Operating devices therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to a bottom discharge container (10), and more particularly, but not exclusively, to a bottom discharge container (10) suitable for being handled by a container handling arrangement. The bottom discharge container (10) includes a pair of opposed end walls (12), a pair of opposed side walls (13) connected to the end walls (12) so as to form an enclosure (14), and an at least partially displaceable floor (15) which is displaceable between a raised, closed position in which it extends across a bottom of the enclosure so as to form a base of the container (10), and a lower, open position in which at least part of the floor (15) is displaced away from the bottom of the enclosure (14) so as to define a discharge opening in the bottom of the container (10) for discharging a load from the container (10). The container (10) also includes a floor displacement arrangement (20) adapted to be automatically engageable by the door actuating mechanism of the container handling arrangement in order to open and/or close the displaceable floor (15).
Description
Background technology
The present invention relates to a kind of hopper container, more specifically and nonexclusively relate to a kind of name that is suitable for the request for utilization people and be called the hopper container that the container handling apparatus described in the patent application PCT/IB2010/052755 common co-pending of " Container Handling Arrangement (container handling apparatus) " loads and unloads, the full content of patent application PCT/IB2010/052755 is by reference in conjunction with in this application.
Existed at present for the different types of freight container by highway or railway transportation loose unpacked material.In general, these freight containers are designed to admit loose unpacked material by an open top when loading, and unload material by tilting container from open top, perhaps by the unloading of the unloading hatch on freight container antetheca or rear wall material.
Applicant's name is called among the ZA2001/8903 of south african patent formerly of " Container for transporting bulk material (shipping bulk material freight container) " and discloses a kind of optional container apparatus, and combination is in this application by reference for its full content.This specific freight container comprises the base plate that can be shifted, this can be shifted base plate can lift, make position and fall, pivot between the open position, wherein, lift, closed position, the substrate of freight container is extended to form in the bottom that this base plate that can be shifted is crossed over freight container, and fall, open position, the base plate that can be shifted leaves the bottom of freight container, is used for unloading loose unpacked material from freight container.Form and container handling apparatus that freight container is suitable for customizing suspender use jointly.But a shortcoming of this container construction is that the activated apparatus of container handling apparatus or suspender (for example chain) must manually be connected on the door of freight container, and this is not optimum technical scheme.
Correspondingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hopper container that can overcome above-mentioned shortcoming at least in part.
Another object of the present invention provides and a kind ofly will effectively substitute the hopper container of existing hopper container.
Summary of the invention
According to the present invention, a kind of hopper container is provided, the container handling apparatus that is suitable for being had displaceable door actuating mechanism engages, and this hopper container comprises:
A pair of relative end wall;
A pair of relative sidewall is connected to described end wall, to form closing structure; With
At least part of displaceable base plate, lift, make position and fall, can be shifted between the open position, lift, make position, extend its bottom of crossing over described closing structure, to form the substrate of freight container, fall, open position, the part of base plate is moved apart the bottom of closing structure at least, is defined for unloading mouth from the freight container unloaded loads with the bottom at described freight container; It is characterized in that freight container comprises the base plate shift assembly, this base plate shift assembly is suitable for being engaged automatically by the door actuating mechanism of container handling apparatus, to open wide and/or closed described displaceable base plate.
In one embodiment, the base plate shift assembly is that this flange ends at the coupling device that is suitable for the receiving portion actuating mechanism from the form of the upwardly extending flange arrangement of bottom edge cardinal principle.
Coupling device can be the form of the guide groove of the extension of be used for admitting the plate-like driven member, and this plate-like driven member forms the part actuating mechanism of described container handling apparatus.
Preferably, the guide groove of extension is arcuate formations.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the base plate shift assembly comprises at least one cable, wherein the first end of cable is fixed on the described displaceable base plate, and the second end zone of cable arranges along the top of freight container, is shifted with the actuating mechanism by container handling apparatus.
The second end of cable can be fixed to freight container, and the base plate shift assembly can comprise the removable sliding rack that has for the pulley in the second end zone that engages cable, so that the displacement of sliding rack causes the displacement of cable.Sliding rack so that the displacement of actuating mechanism causes the displacement of sliding rack, and causes the displacement of displaceable base plate applicable to the part actuating mechanism of admitting container handling apparatus thus.
Alternatively, the second end of cable can be fixed to a piston, and piston is fixed on the freight container slidably, and piston can be shifted by the actuating mechanism of container handling apparatus.
Cable in above-described embodiment is positioned at the inside of container side wall.
Preferably, displaceable base plate comprises two relative floor panel, in make position, the central region of two relative floor panel from sidewall to freight container extended, in open position, two relative floor panel leave each other, so that each floor panel hangs down from a wall of freight container.
Description of drawings
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to following accompanying drawing in the mode of non-limiting example:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram according to hopper container of the present invention, and the base plate of freight container is in the close position;
Fig. 2 illustrates the hopper container among Fig. 1 that base plate is displaced to open position;
Fig. 3 is the block diagram according to the hopper container of second embodiment of the invention, and the base plate of freight container is in the close position;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of slide assemblies that forms the part base plate shift assembly of freight container; With
Fig. 5 is the cross sectional end view of freight container shown in Figure 3.
The specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein feature like the similar Reference numeral representation class is represented with Reference numeral 10 generally according to the non-limiting example of hopper container of the present invention.First embodiment of hopper container as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, second embodiment of hopper container is shown in Fig. 3-5.And in conjunction with any accompanying drawing the 3rd embodiment has not been described.
In whole embodiment, hopper container 10 comprises two relative end walls 12, and defines closing structures 14 in the middle of 13, two end walls 12 of two relative sidewalls that extend between end wall 12 and two sidewalls 13.The diapire of closing structure is limited by a displaceable base plate 15, but can be the form with an independent displaced wall, but preferably with the form of two base plate parts relative, that can pivot, these two base plate parts can be shifted between make position and open position, in make position, the base plate part that can pivot has formed the bottom of freight container, in open position, can hang down by the sidewall 13 along pivotally supported base plate part from freight container, so that the load in the freight container is unloaded.Freight container also has a latch-up structure (not shown) that is used for displaceable base plate part 15 is remained on make position.
When displaceable base plate part 15 is in the close position, and remain on this position by latch-up structure, the upper end that can open wide by freight container lade in the freight container is as loose unpacked material.
Name by the request for utilization people is called disclosed container handling apparatus among the patent application PCT/IB052755 common co-pending of " Container Handling Arrangement (container handling apparatus) ", make the unloading of freight container 10 more convenient, its full content is by reference in conjunction with in this application.Container handling apparatus is that a kind of being suitable for is displaced to the desired position with freight container, makes the Long-distance Control of displaceable base plate 15 of freight container open wide facilitation then.Especially, container handling apparatus comprises an actuating mechanism, this actuating mechanism is used for opening the door of freight container, and this actuating mechanism for example can be the sliding pin (freight container shown in Fig. 3-5 uses) that hangs on container handling apparatus or the form (freight container illustrated in figures 1 and 2 uses) of piston and housing assembly.
In use, container handling apparatus is fixed to freight container 10, and actuating mechanism effectively is connected to the displaceable base plate 15 of freight container 10 according to the mode of hereinafter describing in detail.A key character of the present invention is that the actuating mechanism of container handling apparatus engages the base plate shift assembly 20 of freight container 10 automatically, and does not need manual intervention.More specifically, base plate shift assembly 20 is suitable for automatic receiving portion actuating mechanism and need not artificial interference.This point can realize by utilizing suitable door shift assembly 20 as described below.
In the embodiment of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, door shift assembly 20 comprises the flange 21 that extends from the edge of each displaceable base plate 15, and comprises the coupling device 22 for the plate-like attaching parts 40 of admitting the part actuating mechanism that forms this container handling apparatus successively.Flange is vertical with base plate 15 substantially, and covers the outside face of sidewall 13.
In the present embodiment, coupling device 22 is that the form of the guide groove that extends occurs, especially a kind of guide groove of arc extension.In use, the plate-like attaching parts edge is embedded in the guide groove.The importance of the arcuate formations of guide groove 22 is that it has reduced piston and the required stroke of housing assembly of actuating mechanism.Guide groove 22 and plate-like attaching parts 40 limit a cam and follower device thereof effectively, and the displacement of actuating mechanism makes base plate 15 open wide under the effect of gravity.The shift reverse of actuating mechanism is displaced to make position with base plate 15 successively.Base plate shift assembly 20 is arranged on each end of each displaceable door part 15.Because the design of container handling apparatus, plate-like attaching parts 40 in case therefore plate-like attaching parts 40 is displaced to the horizon that is lower than the guide groove edge, then is engaged in guide groove 22 to the side biasing of freight container automatically.
With reference now to the embodiment shown in Fig. 3-5,, comprise and above-mentioned similar structure according to the another embodiment of freight container 10 of the present invention, but used a kind of interchangeable door shift assembly 20.In the present embodiment, the door shift assembly comprises the structure of a built-in cable 27 and pulley 26, and it is connected to the sliding rack 25 that is positioned at freight container 10 upper areas.The first end of cable 27 is fixed on the displaceable base plate 15, and the second end 29 of cable 27 is fixing with respect to freight container 10.Sliding rack 25 engages with cable 27 by pulley 25.3 (can use the sliding rack displacement), and the displacement of sliding rack 25 causes the corresponding displacement of cable 27 first ends 29, makes base plate 15 be shifted in to open position under the gravity effect.This shows that the controlled displacement of sliding rack can make base plate 15 be displaced to open position from make position.
Sliding rack 25 comprises the support body 25.1 that the wall with respect to freight container 10 slidably is shifted.As mentioned above, sliding rack 25 also comprises for the pulley 25.3 of admitting cable 27.Sliding rack 25 limits a displaceable pulley thus, is used for optionally increasing or reducing the effective length of cable, so that above-mentioned opening wide and closure function to be provided.Also provide blocking device 25.4, in case sliding stop frame 25 is shifted when not engaging with the actuating mechanism of container handling apparatus.A key character of sliding rack 25 is that it also comprises conjugate foramen 25.2, and conjugate foramen 25.2 is used for admitting the part actuating mechanism of container handling apparatus, in particular for admitting the sliding pin (not shown) of a part that forms container handling apparatus.Sliding pin is suitable for laterally being shifted with respect to the framework of container handling apparatus, and the displacement of sliding pin causes the displacement of sliding rack, opens wide thus or closed base plate.Importantly, when container handling apparatus is lowered on the freight container 10, sliding pin can engage with conjugate foramen 25.2 and need not any manual intervention.
The 3rd embodiment according to freight container of the present invention has also used cable installation, but but what use is the actuating mechanism (freight container that is similar to above-mentioned first embodiment is employed) of vertical movement.
In the present embodiment, the first end of cable is connected on the displaceable base plate, and the second end of cable directly engages with the actuating mechanism of container handling apparatus.Need not to use under the situation of the sliding rack system of describing among above-mentioned second embodiment, the vertical movement of actuating mechanism causes the displacement up or down of displaceable base plate.A kind of method that can realize this point is, the second end of cable is fixed on the piston that is fixed to freight container slidably.Therefore, the displacement of piston causes the displacement that is equal to of cable.Piston can directly engage with the actuating mechanism of container handling apparatus, and the upper end of piston can end at the twistlock member of a standard, so that juncture is more convenient.
Should be noted in the discussion above that the singulative that has used " cable " in the specification sheets.But, should be noted that required number of cables depends on the customized configuration of displaceable base plate, can use many cables where necessary, for example displaceable base plate comprises the relative door of two fans.And cable can be arranged on the one or both ends of freight container.In addition, this term of cable and chain, rope, or the load transmission equipment of any other extension is used as synonym.
Should be appreciated that above-mentioned only is three embodiment according to freight container of the present invention, and has under the situation that does not break away from spirit of the present invention and/or protection domain and can make many variations.Main requirement is that freight container must comprise the door shift assembly that is suitable for need not to be engaged by the actuating mechanism of container handling apparatus under the situation of manual intervention.The different device that is used for reaching same purpose is that the present invention has more novelty and creationary aspect, but all has above-mentioned general character.
Claims (11)
1. hopper container, the container handling apparatus that is suitable for being had an actuating mechanism engages, and described hopper container comprises:
A pair of relative end wall;
A pair of relative sidewall is connected to described end wall, to form closing structure; With
At least part of displaceable base plate, described base plate lift, make position and fall, can be shifted between the open position, describedly lift, make position, described base plate is crossed over the bottom of described closing structure and is extended, to form the substrate of described freight container, describedly fall, open position, at least part of described base plate moves apart the bottom of described closing structure, is defined for unloading mouth from described freight container unloaded loads with the bottom at described freight container;
Described freight container comprises the base plate shift assembly for the described base plate of the described freight container that is shifted when activating;
It is characterized in that described base plate shift assembly comprises coupling device, described coupling device is suitable for being engaged automatically by the actuating mechanism of container handling apparatus, with when described actuating mechanism activates, opens wide and/or closed described displaceable base plate.
2. hopper container as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described base plate shift assembly is the form of upwardly extending flange arrangement substantially from the edge of described base plate, described flange ends at the coupling device that is suitable for the receiving portion actuating mechanism.
3. hopper container as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described coupling device is the form of the guide groove that extends, the guide groove of described extension is used for admitting the plate-like driven member of the part actuating mechanism that forms described container handling apparatus.
4. hopper container as claimed in claim 3, wherein, the guide groove of described extension is arcuate formations.
5. hopper container as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described base plate shift assembly comprises at least one cable, the first end of wherein said cable is fixed in described displaceable base plate, the second end zone of described cable arranges along the top of described freight container, is shifted with the actuating mechanism by described container handling apparatus.
6. hopper container as claimed in claim 5, wherein, the second end of described cable is fixed in described freight container, and described base plate shift assembly comprises the movably sliding rack that has for the pulley of the second end that engages described cable, so that the displacement of described sliding rack causes the displacement of described cable; Described sliding rack comprises the coupling device for the part actuating mechanism of admitting described container handling apparatus.
7. hopper container as claimed in claim 6, wherein, described coupling device is arranged in the described sliding rack with the form in hole.
8. hopper container as claimed in claim 5, wherein, the second end of described cable is fixed in the piston that is fixed on slidably on the described freight container, and the upper end of described piston limits the displaceable described coupling device of actuating mechanism by described container handling apparatus.
9. as the described hopper container of the arbitrary claim of claim 5-8, wherein, described cable is positioned at the inside of the described sidewall of described freight container.
10. as the described hopper container of arbitrary aforementioned claim, wherein, described displaceable base plate comprises two relative floor panel, in described make position, the central region of described two relative floor panel from described sidewall to described freight container extended, in described open position, described two relative floor panel leave each other, so that each described floor panel hangs down from a wall of described freight container.
11. hopper container as claimed in claim 1, substantially such as with reference to the accompanying drawings description.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ZA201004442 | 2010-06-23 | ||
ZA2010/04442 | 2010-06-23 | ||
PCT/IB2011/052755 WO2011161640A1 (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | Bottom discharge container |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103339044A true CN103339044A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
Family
ID=45370920
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201180030940XA Pending CN103339044A (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | Bottom discharge container |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130213988A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2585388A4 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103339044A (en) |
AP (1) | AP2013006673A0 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2011268582A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112012032812A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2803793A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2013102750A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011161640A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201209589B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112262096A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2021-01-22 | 谢尔盖·瓦西列维奇·诺瑟列夫 | Container control device, in particular for bottom-tipping containers |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MY164328A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2017-12-15 | Cheng Eng The | A container for collecting and discharging materials |
GB2526868A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-09 | Conquip Engineering Group | Bulk material handling system and container |
WO2016134431A1 (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-01 | Da Silva Soares Silvano | Container with a locking system and hinged bottom |
GB2553095B (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2021-09-15 | Bruce Penprase Michael | Container for a bulk material |
RU185523U1 (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-12-07 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский центр транспортных технологий" (ООО "ВНИЦТТ") | REMOVABLE BODY OF THE VEHICLE |
NL2020821B1 (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2019-11-05 | Multilift Chile S P A | Method for transporting bulk material, as well as container |
AU2019318437A1 (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2021-03-25 | Bulk Innovations Pty Ltd | Apparatus and method for handling bulk materials |
RU210232U1 (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-04-01 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Рейл1520 Ай Пи" (Ооо "Рейл1520 Ай Пи") | REPLACEMENT BODY |
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2011
- 2011-06-23 US US13/806,144 patent/US20130213988A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-06-23 CA CA2803793A patent/CA2803793A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-06-23 CN CN201180030940XA patent/CN103339044A/en active Pending
- 2011-06-23 BR BR112012032812A patent/BR112012032812A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-06-23 WO PCT/IB2011/052755 patent/WO2011161640A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-06-23 AU AU2011268582A patent/AU2011268582A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-06-23 EP EP11797717.3A patent/EP2585388A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-06-23 AP AP2013006673A patent/AP2013006673A0/en unknown
- 2011-06-23 RU RU2013102750/12A patent/RU2013102750A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2012
- 2012-12-18 ZA ZA2012/09589A patent/ZA201209589B/en unknown
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GB110990A (en) * | 1916-12-30 | 1917-11-15 | John King Frazer | Improved Skip for Carrying Coal, Coke and other Material. |
US2599618A (en) * | 1949-06-13 | 1952-06-10 | George R Dempster | Bottom dumping container |
US3817432A (en) * | 1972-03-23 | 1974-06-18 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Flow promoting device for batch hoppers |
DE4237226A1 (en) * | 1992-11-04 | 1994-05-05 | Goediker Stahl Und Containerba | Discharge arrangement for emptying collector containers - has at least one discharge door at bottom, and has rotary head, piston cylinder drive mechanism |
WO1997044266A1 (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-11-27 | Sesam Container Ab | A bottom-dump container |
EP0949161A1 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-10-13 | Railtrans S.A. | Method and devices for a freight handling system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112262096A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2021-01-22 | 谢尔盖·瓦西列维奇·诺瑟列夫 | Container control device, in particular for bottom-tipping containers |
CN112262096B (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2023-12-08 | 谢尔盖·瓦西列维奇·诺瑟列夫 | Container control device, in particular bottom dump container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130213988A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
EP2585388A1 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
EP2585388A4 (en) | 2015-07-01 |
CA2803793A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
WO2011161640A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
BR112012032812A2 (en) | 2016-11-08 |
AU2011268582A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
RU2013102750A (en) | 2014-07-27 |
ZA201209589B (en) | 2014-03-26 |
AP2013006673A0 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
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Application publication date: 20131002 |