Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of lemon ferment liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof, can improve edatope, promote soil vitality and the soil compaction of loosening, promote the healthy and vigorous growth of farm crop, improve the quality and yield of farm crop and be conducive to environmental protection, health and low-cost the kind and grow.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of lemon ferment liquid fertilizer, formulated by weight percentage by following composition:
Lemon pericarp 40-50%, peanut meal 30-40%, bone meal 10-20%, brown sugar 5-10%, pectin compound enzyme 1-2%, enzymatic microorganism 1-2%, EM flora 0.5-1.5% and the pure water of 100: 300 proportionings by weight.
Further, in above-mentioned lemon ferment liquid fertilizer, described lemon ferment liquid fertilizer is formulated by weight percentage by following composition:
Lemon pericarp 50%, peanut meal 30%, bone meal 10%, brown sugar 6.5%, pectin compound enzyme 1%, enzymatic microorganism 1%, EM flora 1.5% and the pure water of 100: 300 proportionings by weight.
Further, in above-mentioned lemon ferment liquid fertilizer, described lemon ferment liquid fertilizer is formulated by weight percentage by following composition:
Lemon pericarp 45%, peanut meal 35%, bone meal 10%, brown sugar 6.5%, pectin compound enzyme 1.5%, enzymatic microorganism 1%, EM flora 1% and the pure water of 100: 300 proportionings by weight.
Further, in above-mentioned lemon ferment liquid fertilizer, described lemon ferment liquid fertilizer is formulated by weight percentage by following composition:
Lemon pericarp 40%, peanut meal 40%, bone meal 10%, brown sugar 6.5%, pectin compound enzyme 1.5%, enzymatic microorganism 1%, EM flora 1% and the pure water of 100: 300 proportionings by weight.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of lemon ferment liquid fertilizer, may further comprise the steps:
With the lemon pericarp pulverize the back add peanut meal, bone meal, brown sugar, pectin compound enzyme and by weight the pure water of 100: 300 proportionings stir and carry out enzymolysis, wherein, the weight percent of described lemon pericarp accounts for the weight percent 30-40% of 40-50%, described peanut meal, and the weight percent that the weight percent that the weight percent of described bone meal accounts for 10-20%, described brown sugar accounts for 5-10%, described pectin compound enzyme accounts for 1-2%;
The inoculation enzymatic microorganism stirs and fermented 15 days in the product behind above-mentioned enzymolysis, and the weight percent of described enzymatic microorganism accounts for 1-2%;
Continuously ferment under normal temperature 20-30 ℃ inoculating the EM flora in the product after the above-mentioned fermentation, reach 3.5-4 until the pH value of this product and stop fermentation, the weight percent of described EM flora accounts for 0.5-1.5%;
The above-mentioned product that continuously ferments the back gained is carried out ultrafiltration by ultra-filtration membrane, obtain the liquid bar material of described lemon ferment.
Further, in the preparation method of above-mentioned lemon ferment liquid fertilizer, the weight percent of described each composition of lemon ferment liquid fertilizer is as follows:
Lemon pericarp 50%, peanut meal 30%, bone meal 10%, brown sugar 6.5%, pectin compound enzyme 1%, enzymatic microorganism 1%, EM flora 1.5% and the pure water of 100: 300 proportionings by weight.
Further, in the preparation method of above-mentioned lemon ferment liquid fertilizer, the weight percent of described each composition of lemon ferment liquid fertilizer is as follows:
Lemon pericarp 45%, peanut meal 35%, bone meal 10%, brown sugar 6.5%, pectin compound enzyme 1.5%, enzymatic microorganism 1%, EM flora 1% and the pure water of 100: 300 proportionings by weight.
Further, in the preparation method of above-mentioned lemon ferment liquid fertilizer, the weight percent of described each composition of lemon ferment liquid fertilizer is as follows:
Lemon pericarp 40%, peanut meal 40%, bone meal 10%, brown sugar 6.5%, pectin compound enzyme 1.5%, enzymatic microorganism 1%, EM flora 1% and the pure water of 100: 300 proportionings by weight.
Lemon ferment liquid fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof not only can improve edatope, promoted that the soil microorganisms metabolism is vigorous, promoted soil vitality and the soil compaction of loosening, fertility and disease-resistant beneficial bacterium have been increased, strengthened the cold-resistant drought-enduring ability of farm crop, absorption degradation soil key element, promoted the healthy and vigorous growth of farm crop, improved the quality and yield of farm crop, and can reduce insect pests such as insect, mosquito, avoid the use chemical pesticide as far as possible, had the advantage of environmental protection, health, low-cost plantation.
Embodiment
Describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention below in detail.
The invention provides a kind of lemon ferment liquid fertilizer, it is formulated by weight percentage by following composition:
Lemon pericarp 40-50%, peanut meal 30-40%, bone meal 10-20%, brown sugar 5-10%, pectin compound enzyme 1-2%, enzymatic microorganism 1-2%, EM flora 0.5-1.5% and the pure water of 100: 300 proportionings by weight.
Wherein, lemon ferment liquid fertilizer of the present invention carries out enzymolysis by described lemon pericarp, peanut meal, bone meal and brown sugar by this pectin compound enzyme, and forms through described enzymatic microorganism, the fermentation of EM flora.
Lemon ferment liquid fertilizer of the present invention is a kind of pure natural, green micro organism fertilizer, and its each moiety all has higher nutritive value.
Lemon is that one of fruit of pharmaceutical use is arranged in the world most, the traditional Chinese medical science thinks that the lemon pericarp has heat-clearing, sterilization, whets the appetite, reduces phlegm, the effect of cough-relieving, also has skin moisten, beauty treatment is eliminated the function of peculiar smell and can be induced and make the multiple antibiotics of deposits yields, to by virus, fungi, the virus that bacterium etc. cause is all effective, and plant contratoxin resistance is improved, and various aphids are had obvious restraining effect.Some nutritive substance such as protein, amino acid, citric acid, mineral trace element still remain in the residue as tankage in the lemon pericarp tankage, waste if abandon not only, but also pollute the environment.
Peanut meal is that it is rich in vegetable-protein from the product of Semen arachidis hypogaeae after oil plant is refined in squeezing, but amino acid imbalance, and Methionin, methionine(Met), Threonine lack, by adding synthesizing amino acid or the protein fertilizer that adds other makes amino acid obtain balance.
Bone meal is that to raise bone be the powder-like product that raw material is made, and generally is pale powder, contains organic substances such as calcium, phosphorus, in acid soil the plant absorbing utilization very fast, can make base manure, also can sneak in compost or the barnyard manure and use after the fermentation, can improve fertilizer efficiency.
Lemon ferment liquid fertilizer of the present invention also contains the microbial enzymes that is rich in multiple pectin compound enzyme, help short photosynthesis, the farm crop root can obtain more oxygen, promote protein, starch, the decomposition of fat in soil, have the metabolism of the soil microorganisms of promotion vigorous, promote soil vitality and the effect of the soil compaction of loosening, improved the quality of fertilizer.
Wherein, EM bacterium (Effective Microorganisms) is made up of about 80 kinds of microorganisms, it is a kind of little life bacteria preparation that a microorganism is composited surplus 6 genus 56 of photosynthetic bacterium, milk-acid bacteria, yeast and actinomycetes, its mechanism of action is the competition that forms EM bacterium and pathogenic micro-organism contention nutrition, because EM bacterium survival and reproduction very easily in soil, so can comparatively fast and stably occupy the ecologic niche in the soil, form the advantage group of useful microbial bacteria, thus the breeding of control pathogenic micro-organism and to the invasion and attack of crop.Therefore, lemon ferment liquid fertilizer of the present invention is by carrying out compositions such as peanut meal enzymolysis and ferment through probiotics, the pH value of energy balance soil, the effective potassium of decomposition generation, improve the effective potassium content of soil, eliminate soil compaction, reinforcement fertility, disease-resistant beneficial bacterium, strengthen the cold-resistant drought-enduring ability of farm crop, absorption degradation soil key element promotes the healthy and vigorous growth of farm crop, improves the quality and yield of farm crop.
The farm crop theory of agricultural method naturally are conservation of nature ecotope and human health; and lemon ferment liquid fertilizer of the present invention is as a kind of natural green fertilizer; can be widely used in this agricultural naturally method, play and improve edatope, poor and barren land be changed into the effect of rich soil.In addition, the eyes that lemon ferment liquid fertilizer of the present invention can stimulate insect, destroy the growth of its ovum, not only play the effect of insect pests such as reducing insect, mosquito, and avoided the use chemical pesticide to reduce insect pest as far as possible, be conducive to crop growth, have the advantage of environmental protection, health, low-cost plantation.
Therefore, than prior art, lemon ferment liquid fertilizer of the present invention not only can improve edatope, promoted that the soil microorganisms metabolism is vigorous, promoted soil vitality and the soil compaction of loosening, fertility and disease-resistant beneficial bacterium have been increased, strengthened the cold-resistant drought-enduring ability of farm crop, absorption degradation soil key element, promoted the healthy and vigorous growth of farm crop, improved the quality and yield of farm crop, and can reduce insect pests such as insect, mosquito, and avoided the use chemical pesticide as far as possible, have the advantage of environmental protection, health, low-cost plantation.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of lemon ferment liquid fertilizer, and it may further comprise the steps:
With the lemon pericarp pulverize the back add peanut meal, bone meal, brown sugar, pectin compound enzyme and by weight the pure water of 100: 300 proportionings stir and carry out enzymolysis, wherein, the weight percent of described lemon pericarp accounts for the weight percent 30-40% of 40-50%, described peanut meal, and the weight percent that the weight percent that the weight percent of described bone meal accounts for 10-20%, described brown sugar accounts for 5-10%, described pectin compound enzyme accounts for 1-2%;
The inoculation enzymatic microorganism stirs and fermented 15 days in the product behind above-mentioned enzymolysis, and the weight percent of described enzymatic microorganism accounts for 1-2%;
Continuously ferment under normal temperature 20-30 ℃ inoculating the EM flora in the product after the above-mentioned fermentation, reach 3.5-4 until the pH value of this product and stop fermentation, the weight percent of described EM flora accounts for 0.5-1.5%;
The above-mentioned product that continuously ferments the back gained is carried out ultrafiltration by ultra-filtration membrane, obtain the liquid bar material of described lemon ferment.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the liquid method for preparing fertilizer of lemon ferment of the present invention is described:
Embodiment 1
With the lemon pericarp of weight percent 50% pulverize the back add 30% peanut meal, 10% bone meal, 6.5% brown sugar, 1% pectin compound enzyme and by weight the pure water of 100: 300 proportionings stir and carry out enzymolysis; The inoculation weight percent is that 1% enzymatic microorganism stirs and fermented 10 days in the product behind above-mentioned enzymolysis; Under 20 ℃ of normal temperature, continuously ferment to inoculate weight percent in the product after the above-mentioned fermentation be 1.5% EM flora again, reach 3.5-4 until the pH value of this product and stop fermentation; At last the above-mentioned product that continuously ferments the back gained is carried out ultrafiltration by ultra-filtration membrane, obtain described lemon ferment liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
With the lemon pericarp of weight percent 45% pulverize the back add 35% peanut meal, 10% bone meal, 6.5% brown sugar, 1.5% pectin compound enzyme and by weight the pure water of 100: 300 proportionings stir and carry out enzymolysis; The inoculation weight percent is that 1% enzymatic microorganism stirs and fermented 10 days in the product behind above-mentioned enzymolysis; Under 25 ℃ of normal temperature, continuously ferment to inoculate weight percent in the product after the above-mentioned fermentation be 1% EM flora again, reach 3.5-4 until the pH value of this product and stop fermentation; At last the above-mentioned product that continuously ferments the back gained is carried out ultrafiltration by ultra-filtration membrane, obtain described lemon ferment liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
With the lemon pericarp of weight percent 40% pulverize the back add 40% peanut meal, 10% bone meal, 6.5% brown sugar, 1.5% pectin compound enzyme and by weight the pure water of 100: 300 proportionings stir and carry out enzymolysis; The inoculation weight percent is that 1% enzymatic microorganism stirs and fermented 10 days in the product behind above-mentioned enzymolysis; Under 30 ℃ of normal temperature, continuously ferment to inoculate weight percent in the product after the above-mentioned fermentation be 1% EM flora again, reach 3.5-4 until the pH value of this product and stop fermentation; At last the above-mentioned product that continuously ferments the back gained is carried out ultrafiltration by ultra-filtration membrane, obtain described lemon ferment liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
With the lemon pericarp of weight percent 40% pulverize the back add 30% peanut meal, 15% bone meal, 5% brown sugar, 2% pectin compound enzyme and by weight the pure water of 100: 300 proportionings stir and carry out enzymolysis; The inoculation weight percent is that 1.5% enzymatic microorganism stirs and fermented 10 days in the product behind above-mentioned enzymolysis; Under 30 ℃ of normal temperature, continuously ferment to inoculate weight percent in the product after the above-mentioned fermentation be 0.5% EM flora again, reach 3.5-4 until the pH value of this product and stop fermentation; At last the above-mentioned product that continuously ferments the back gained is carried out ultrafiltration by ultra-filtration membrane, obtain described lemon ferment liquid fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
With the lemon pericarp of weight percent 45% pulverize the back add 30% peanut meal, 20% bone meal, 6.5% brown sugar, 1.5% pectin compound enzyme and by weight the pure water of 100: 300 proportionings stir and carry out enzymolysis; The inoculation weight percent is that 2% enzymatic microorganism stirs and fermented 10 days in the product behind above-mentioned enzymolysis; Under 25 ℃ of normal temperature, continuously ferment to inoculate weight percent in the product after the above-mentioned fermentation be 1% EM flora again, reach 3.5-4 until the pH value of this product and stop fermentation; At last the above-mentioned product that continuously ferments the back gained is carried out ultrafiltration by ultra-filtration membrane, obtain described lemon ferment liquid fertilizer.
The preparation method of lemon ferment liquid fertilizer of the present invention pulverizes the back with the lemon pericarp and adds peanut meal, bone meal, brown sugar, the pectin compound enzyme enzymolysis soaks the inoculation enzymatic microorganism, put into to stir fermentor tank same period and inoculate the EM flora after fermenting 10 days and carry out microorganism continuous fermentation 10 days, and carry out ultrafiltration by ultra-filtration membrane and obtain lemon ferment liquid fertilizer.Its step simply is easy to do, and does not waste lemon pomace tankage, can also reduce rubbish, forms brown liquid state after fermenting, and the natural flavor of lemon is arranged.
Here description of the invention and application is illustrative, is not to want with scope restriction of the present invention in the above-described embodiments.Here the distortion of disclosed embodiment and change is possible, and the various parts of the replacement of embodiment and equivalence are known for those those of ordinary skill in the art.Those skilled in the art are noted that under the situation that does not break away from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, and the present invention can be with other form, structure, layout, ratio, and realize with other assembly, material and parts.Under the situation that does not break away from the scope of the invention and spirit, can carry out other distortion and change to disclosed embodiment here.