CN103321417B - A kind of method that native stone is set on meadow, Qinghai-Tibet high altitude localities - Google Patents
A kind of method that native stone is set on meadow, Qinghai-Tibet high altitude localities Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103321417B CN103321417B CN201310251354.9A CN201310251354A CN103321417B CN 103321417 B CN103321417 B CN 103321417B CN 201310251354 A CN201310251354 A CN 201310251354A CN 103321417 B CN103321417 B CN 103321417B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fence
- meadow
- stake
- qinghai
- stone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that native stone is set on meadow, Qinghai-Tibet high altitude localities, comprise the steps: the selection in (1) fence plot; (2) design of fence; (3) setting of fence; (4) door of fence is set according to actual conditions; (5) running check is wanted to fence, find that on-call maintenance is wanted at the position loosening or damage.A kind of method that the present invention adopts cheap, robust native stone to combine carries out fence, hinders livestock to herd, reach fencing object as barrier, in addition, the present invention suits measures to local conditions, and gathers materials on the spot, respond well, the forage yield of natural meadow in unit area can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to herding field, particularly, relate to a kind of method that native stone is set on meadow, Qinghai-Tibet high altitude localities.
Background technology
Qinghai-Tibet Platean grassland area accounts for 33.2% of the whole nation, and be the maximum grassland agriculture production base of China, the effects such as its wide area, abundant water resource, the important ecological protective screen, have very important status in China's terrestrial ecosystems.The Alpine Grasslands of Qinghai-Tibet Platean, the geographical position residing for it and the particularity of topography and geomorphology, have very abundant grassland resources and strong national characters, in the ecology of this region in the whole nation, economy, social development, all tool is of great significance.Along with society and expanding economy, the environment on High aititude meadow, Qinghai-Tibet Platean just experiencings complexity and changes significantly, grassland problem is more and more outstanding, and environment deterioration, overgraze, low, the malicious weeds of productivity aggravate, utilize unreasonable, the careless problems such as aggravation of contradictions of raiseeing very severe.Especially in the area of height above sea level more than 4200 meters, due to the factor such as grassland is high and cold, arid, herbage is short, vegetation sparse, productivity is very low, cold season grassland because yielding poorly, area is narrow and small and seriously overload, grass poultry contradiction is very sharp-pointed, and it is one of Main Bottleneck causing the grassland agriculture development of Qinghai-Tibet high altitude localities that Winter Forage lacks.Therefore, carry out fence, setting up the natural meadow that cradles is solve the main method lacking grass winter.But, the weather special due to high altitude localities and geographical environmental condition, carry out iron fences in the most high altitude localities of more than 4200m and carry out the fencing not only high but also welding of cost, especially thin at some soil horizons, not have road High aititude grassland, cannot realize chain link fence at all.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes existing defect, provide a kind of method that native stone is set on meadow, Qinghai-Tibet high altitude localities, the method of the method application pasturing area in Tibet traditional economy, gather materials on the spot, wall is built into soil block with turf, stone, reach the object on fencing meadow, its structural performance is good, not welding, arrange flexibly, durable, is applicable to the high altitude localities that iron fence cannot be carried out in Qinghai-Tibet Platean, this invention is of many uses, have cradle meadow, seal, the multiple use such as rotation grazing and captive livestock.Can alleviate prosthetic meadow, Qinghai-Tibet high altitude localities, winter domestic animal supplementary feeding difficulty, the forage grass imbalance between supply and demand such as livestock spring weary death problem.
A kind of method that the present invention adopts cheap, robust native stone to combine carries out fence, and hinder livestock to herd as barrier, to reach fencing object, the invention of this fence is the traditional lifestyles having mixed local herdsman.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A method for native stone is set on meadow, Qinghai-Tibet high altitude localities, comprises the steps:
(1) selection in fence plot: select the open location that physical features is comparatively smooth, soil layer is deeper fertile, the meadow that edibility herbage is relatively many, natural meadow output is higher, simultaneously, select in the place nearer apart from herdsman point, campsite, Winter-Spring, so that the transport of forage grass and management;
(2) design of fence: according to the situation in selected plot, the height arranging fence is 110cm-200cm; Fence width is 50cm-80cm, and area is 0.1 hm
2-3hm
2, length is with area change;
(3) setting of fence:
First, for building bidding stake on the circuit of fence plot, from initial stake, establishing a stake every 30-50m, until complete completely, making to be in line between each stake as far as possible; Fluctuating location being needed respectively to establish a stake at the two ends for building fence plot circuit, fixing orientation; Middle chance hillock or lowland, will set up stake at hillock or lowland according to the complexity of landform, require that observer can see three stakes simultaneously, make each stake as far as possible linearly;
Secondly, carry out circuit and basement process, mound, stone etc. will be removed to the service line for building fence, according to the smooth ground of circuit, according to fence width, foundation position foreign material are cleaned out, leveling compacting, it lays turf and crushed stone material, fill and be mainly gravel matter medium coarse sand and slabstone, fill mud and rubble between ratchel, place turf, rubble and the mud filling may maked somebody a mere figurehead between required stone is full; When building a wall, make the narrow base portion in thickness of wall body top wide, to ensure deadweight and the stability of body of wall;
(4) arrange the door of fence according to actual conditions, gate-width is 2m-8m;
(5) last, running check is wanted to fence, finds that on-call maintenance is wanted at the position loosening or damage.
Particularly, when for the purpose of little poultry of blocking, the height of step (2) described fence can reduce 20cm.
Particularly, the door of step (4) described fence is Simple wooden door or screen door, also can be more consistent turf and slabstone and builds the detachable provisional body of wall of getting up.
the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention suits measures to local conditions, gather materials on the spot, and adopts native stone and turf to build to build into wall to carry out sealing of natural meadow, and cost is low, effective, can improve the forage yield of natural meadow in unit area.At present, wire fence at home and abroad uses a lot, but the Alpine Grasslands of Qinghai-Tibet more than height above sea level 4200m, because soil layer is thin, have inconvenient traffic, netting fence cannot be applied in this area.This invention is gathered materials on the spot, the native stone walling fence utilizing local turf, soil and stone to build up meets local society and natural present situation, for conserving water and soil, improveing, soil and keeping ecological balance also plays an important role, and can grassland resources be utilized, increase fodder grass, alleviate the contradiction of Winter-Spring fodder grass deficiency, developing ecology animal husbandry, meet the strategy of sustainable development of Qinghai-Tibet Platean, really play the effect that ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit are taken into account, fill up the blank that High aititude region, Tibet fence technology lacks to a certain extent.In addition, the present invention is cheap, and the method adopting robust native stone to combine carries out fence, hinders livestock to herd, reach fencing object, meet very much the traditional lifestyles of local herdsman as barrier.
The object of Closed fencing is in order to rejuvenation grassland, increases meadow fodder grass output, improves the ecological environment.Carry out fencing by carrying out native stone to the natural grasslands of Qinghai-Tibet high altitude localities, First Year can significantly improve meadow ground biomass, and vegetal cover degree also obviously increases.Group's total cover-degree First Year of enclosed pasture exceeds grazing ground 15% ~ 40%, the increasing degree of group's height is 35% ~ 85%, after sealing, the dominance of Qinghai-Tibet Platean High aititude natural meadow plant species there occurs marked change, the dominance of good forage starts to improve gradually, and the dominance of malicious weeds obviously reduces.Careless to comparatively tall and big Song Cao group and the dogstail succession of community by the short miscellany such as type and rosette plant of crawling by the group of fenced grassland.Deteriorate grassland starts constantly to improve and recover, and species diversity, careless group height and grassland vegetation coverage significantly improve.Meanwhile, Grassland Biomass obviously increases, and fenced grassland ground biomass dry weight is 350g/m
2, grazing ground ground biomass dry weight is 108g/m
2, fenced grassland improves more than 3 times than grazing ground hay yield.By the use of this invention, each fence point green hay is than adding before fence more than 2 times, and the grassland native stone walling good forage sealed in rear Steppe Plants starts to become sociales, effectively improves local environment.In addition, the increase of forage yield effectively alleviates the grass poultry contradiction in this region, enhances the ability of withstanding natural calamities, effectively raises the income of herdsman.This invention cost of production is low, and instant effect is simple, profitable, does not destroy natural grassland vegetation, and the forage grass Winter-Spring Direct-fed livestock of production, can effectively reduce transit link and waste.Be extremely important to the production of degraded natural grassland recovery improvement and fodder grass under the ambient conditions that high altitude localities, Tibet is special, easily implement and apply, its ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit are very remarkable.
Detailed description of the invention
A method for native stone is set on meadow, Qinghai-Tibet high altitude localities, comprises the steps:
(1) programming and distribution.According to sealing the on-site natural economy feature in region, grassland types, Principles of Rational Use etc., Uniting, unified planning, comprehensively carry out the regional planning of native stone.General after should taking first emphasis during enforcement, seal the mode of building and combining with medium-term and long-term in the recent period.Fence ground scale should be determined depending on the kind of local edaphic condition, grassland vegetation upgrowth situation, Productivity, farmers' life situation and institute stock raising, quantity.
(2) selection in fence plot.Due to the geographical environmental condition that Tibet is special, select to set up native stone ground wherein and just seem especially important.Arbitrarily can not be selected in natural vegetation to grow bad meadow and carry out fence, can not select having inconvenient traffic, the location of management and use difficulty.Physical features comparatively smooth open location should be based upon fence, soil layer is deeper fertile, the location that edibility herbage is relatively many, natural meadow output is higher, simultaneously, select in the place nearer apart from herdsman point, campsite, Winter-Spring, so that the transport of forage grass and management.
(3) design of fence.The shape of enclosed pasture, the orographic condition according to fence area determines.Physical features is smooth, and based on rectangle, be convenient to do mechanization operation and regional rotation grazing, the mountain region that the gradient is comparatively delayed, tailo is fenced together with Schattenseite, so that Appropriate application range land, makes tailo Schattenseite alternately utilize, complement each other.The construction of soil stone is according to the plot flexible design selected, and generally the height of fence should be 110cm ~ 200cm, and the fence height for the purpose of little poultry of blocking can reduce 20cm, and the fence height for the purpose of wild animal of blocking is depending on concrete animal.Fence width is generally 50cm ~ 80cm, and length is determined according to fence area and topographic features, and area is from 0.1 hm
2to 3hm
2not etc.
(4) fence technical requirements.First, for building the route marking stake of fence plot, from initial stake, establishing a stake every 30-50m, until complete completely, making to be in line between each stake as far as possible.Fluctuating location being needed respectively establishing a stake at the two ends for building fence plot circuit, fixing orientation; Middle chance hillock or lowland, will set up stake at hillock or lowland according to the complexity of landform, require that observer can see three stakes simultaneously, make each stake claim straight line as far as possible.Secondly, carry out circuit and basement process, mound, stone etc. will be removed to the service line for building fence, smooth ground is wanted according to circuit, according to fence width, foundation position foreign material are cleaned out, leveling compacting, it lays turf and crushed stone material, fill medium coarse sand and slabstone again, fill mud and rubble between ratchel, place turf, rubble and the mud filling may maked somebody a mere figurehead between stone is full, notices that thickness of wall body is up-narrow and down-wide when building a wall, will more narrowly time higher, to meet deadweight and the stability of body of wall.
In addition, what finally formed due to fence is enclosed construction, so fence facilitates the transport of fence fodder grass, in advance fence gate to be stayed, the available Simple wooden door of door, also screen door can be used, or just build with more consistent turf and slabstone the interim body of wall of getting up, dismantle when entering fence, block again when going out fence, fence gate-width 2m ~ 8m, determine according to the turnover animal power size of fence and vehicle condition, the door pillar support bar of timber and screen door is reinforced, and door pillar and force column is fixed.Finally, running check is wanted to fence, find that on-call maintenance is wanted at the position loosening or damage.
Qinghai-Tibet Platean High aititude natural meadow seals not only for domestic animal provides Winter-Spring forage grass, but also often subjects the pressure of late fall, winter, spring three season overgraze, in the sustainable use of combatting of natural disaster and protection of livestock and grassland resources, have very important status.Therefore, this invention is raiseeed contradiction and Grazing grassland pressure and realizes grassland resources sustainable use significant to improvement and rejuvenation degraded natural grassland, alleviation grass.This invention has the advantages such as successful, simple and easy to do, promotion prospect is wide in range restoration and increase forage yield; effectively can increase household's actions; promote the benign cycle of Grassland ecosystems; be protection meadow, prevent one of effective, the most most economical practical technique of degenerating; also be improve grassland productivity, realize the effective way that grassland resources forever utilizes.The present invention suits measures to local conditions, economical and practical, be characterized in cheap, firm, durable, one-time investment is effective for many years, has and preserves the ecological environment and better anti-poultry effect.Winter-spring season natural meadow forage grass can be made up not enough, excavate Potential grassland productivity to greatest extent, be conducive to deteriorate grassland, rehabilitation and natural renovation.Its significant ecological benefits, social benefit and ecological benefits will play sustainedly and stably, play positive impetus by the Grassland protection of Qinghai-Tibet high altitude localities and the development of animal husbandry.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a method for native stone is set on meadow, Qinghai-Tibet high altitude localities, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) selection in fence plot: select the open location that physical features is comparatively smooth, soil layer is deeper fertile, the meadow that edibility herbage is relatively many, natural meadow output is higher, simultaneously, select in the place nearer apart from herdsman point, campsite, Winter-Spring, so that the transport of forage grass and management;
(2) design of fence: according to the situation in selected plot, the height arranging fence is 110cm-200cm; Fence width is 50cm-80cm, and area is 0.1 hm
2-3hm
2, area is with change in length;
(3) setting of fence:
First, for building bidding stake on the circuit of fence plot, from initial stake, establishing a stake every 30-50m, until complete completely, making to be in line between each stake as far as possible; Fluctuating location being needed respectively to establish a stake at the two ends for building fence plot circuit, fixing orientation; Middle chance hillock or lowland, will set up stake at hillock or lowland according to the complexity of landform, require that observer can see three stakes simultaneously, make each stake as far as possible linearly;
Secondly, carry out circuit and basement process, mound, stone to be removed to the service line for building fence, according to the smooth ground of circuit, according to fence width, foundation position foreign material are cleaned out, leveling compacting, it lays turf and crushed stone material, fill gravel matter medium coarse sand and slabstone again, fill mud and rubble between ratchel, place turf, rubble and the mud filling may maked somebody a mere figurehead between required stone is full; When building a wall, make the narrow base portion in thickness of wall body top wide, to ensure deadweight and the stability of body of wall;
(4) arrange the door of fence according to actual conditions, gate-width is 2m-8m;
(5) last, running check is wanted to fence, finds that on-call maintenance is wanted at the position loosening or damage.
2. a kind of method arranging native stone on meadow, Qinghai-Tibet high altitude localities according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when for the purpose of little poultry of blocking, the height of step (2) described fence can reduce 20cm.
3. a kind of method that native stone is set on meadow, Qinghai-Tibet high altitude localities according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the door of step (4) described fence is Simple wooden door or screen door, also can be more consistent turf and slabstone and builds the detachable provisional body of wall of getting up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310251354.9A CN103321417B (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2013-06-24 | A kind of method that native stone is set on meadow, Qinghai-Tibet high altitude localities |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310251354.9A CN103321417B (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2013-06-24 | A kind of method that native stone is set on meadow, Qinghai-Tibet high altitude localities |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103321417A CN103321417A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| CN103321417B true CN103321417B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
ID=49190439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310251354.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103321417B (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2013-06-24 | A kind of method that native stone is set on meadow, Qinghai-Tibet high altitude localities |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103321417B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110219503A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-10 | 江苏固耐特围栏***股份有限公司 | A kind of anti-stress damage structure of upright column of fence and upright fence post and fence system |
| CN113841565B (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-07-11 | 中煤地质集团有限公司 | Construction method for earthing, planting and grass planting in highland alpine region |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4515349A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1985-05-07 | B. & G. Consultants, Inc. | Integral vegetation barrier |
| KR100623047B1 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2006-09-12 | (주)상지엔지니어링건축사사무소 | Fence structure for crime-prevention of apartment house |
| CN201097538Y (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2008-08-13 | 张玉红 | Farming enclosure |
| CN101302896A (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2008-11-12 | 谭建 | Barrier wall and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102979302A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-20 | 吴太平 | Construction method for green grass storage pool of housing and sheep breeding |
-
2013
- 2013-06-24 CN CN201310251354.9A patent/CN103321417B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4515349A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1985-05-07 | B. & G. Consultants, Inc. | Integral vegetation barrier |
| KR100623047B1 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2006-09-12 | (주)상지엔지니어링건축사사무소 | Fence structure for crime-prevention of apartment house |
| CN101302896A (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2008-11-12 | 谭建 | Barrier wall and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN201097538Y (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2008-08-13 | 张玉红 | Farming enclosure |
| CN102979302A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-20 | 吴太平 | Construction method for green grass storage pool of housing and sheep breeding |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103321417A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103866776B (en) | A kind of building waste gabion wall ecological bank protecting method | |
| US20160309658A1 (en) | Water and Soil Conservation and Ecological Restoration Method of High and Steep, Abandoned Slag Piles at High Elevation with Large Temperature Difference in Dry, Hot Valley | |
| CN102577789B (en) | Method of cyclic sustainable vegetation recovery for waste dump of grassland mining area | |
| CN102204434A (en) | Method for preventing water erosion desertification by using biological crust | |
| CN102888826A (en) | Hydro-fluctuation belt side slope ecological management method based on ecological bag | |
| CN107338800A (en) | A kind of cast-in-place construction method of green concrete in salt-soda soil | |
| CN103321417B (en) | A kind of method that native stone is set on meadow, Qinghai-Tibet high altitude localities | |
| CN100542398C (en) | Make up the method for zoology zoon for storing rain water in garden | |
| CN205917818U (en) | Retaining type pattern of farming suitable for strand area lawn | |
| CN204498997U (en) | Solar energy remote control system for irrigation | |
| CN201649160U (en) | Environment-friendly integral type plastic water cellar | |
| Qiang | Rainwater harvesting and poverty alleviation: A case study in Gansu, China | |
| CN207739092U (en) | Landscape ecology Pavement Construction | |
| CN206438494U (en) | A kind of latticed pair of eyebrow formula sand-protecting barrier of wheat straw | |
| CN103535211B (en) | Desert sand-fixation greening device | |
| CN203523418U (en) | Desert sand stabilization greening device | |
| CN205604185U (en) | A stop dam for administering soil erosion and water loss | |
| Wang et al. | Research on ecological ladder retaining wall in Lhasa City | |
| CN2718056Y (en) | Giant position type arrangement for checking the wind and fixing the shifting sand | |
| CN203977435U (en) | Sash beam ecological slope protection structure | |
| CN107401171A (en) | A kind of environment protection ecologic environment protection method | |
| Ogejo et al. | Storing and handling poultry litter | |
| CN203872660U (en) | T-shaped plant growing plate with water retention function | |
| Fan et al. | Rainwater Conservation Practices in C hina | |
| CN210684609U (en) | Prevent soil erosion and water loss's slope protection structure for hydraulic engineering |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151021 Termination date: 20190624 |