CN103319086A - Optical glass with high refractive index and low dispersion, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Optical glass with high refractive index and low dispersion, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103319086A CN103319086A CN2013101999422A CN201310199942A CN103319086A CN 103319086 A CN103319086 A CN 103319086A CN 2013101999422 A CN2013101999422 A CN 2013101999422A CN 201310199942 A CN201310199942 A CN 201310199942A CN 103319086 A CN103319086 A CN 103319086A
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- refractive index
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Abstract
The invention discloses optical glass with high refractive index and low dispersion. The optical glass comprises SiO2 and B2O3 with a total amount of 5-32%; La2O3, Gd2O3 and Y2O3 with a total amount of 45-65%; at least one of TiO2 and Nb2O5 with a total amount of 1-20%; at least one of Li2O, Na2O and K2O with a total amount of 0-10%; at least one of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO with a total amount of 0-10 %; 0-15% of ZrO2; 1.5-3.5% of Yb2O3; 0-5% of GeO2; 0-10% of Bi2O3; 1-8% of ZnO; and 0.5-3.0% of Al2O3. The invention also discloses a preparation method. The beneficial effects of the optical glass are that the optical glass comprises no Ta2O5 that is expensive, thereby reducing production cost; and the optical glass comprises no WO3 that can increase optical glass coloring, thereby reducing glass coloring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the low opticglass and preparation method thereof that disperses of a kind of high refractive index.
Background technology
Disperse lens that glass forms by combined with the lens that formed by high refractive index high dispersive glass by high refractive index is low, can revise aberration and make the optical system miniaturization.Therefore occupy very important position as the optical element that consists of the projection optics systems such as image pickup optical system or projector.Along with the develop rapidly in precision optical instrument, optical information communication, these fields of O-E Products, increasing to the demand of opticglass with excellent properties.In optical design and optical communication, the opticglass of specific refractory power between 1.9~2.1 has very important meaning to simplification optical system, raising image quality.Development extra-high-speed specific refractory power opticglass is to mobile phone and the further miniaturization of digital camera, very urgent to the optical communication technique progress.At present existing opticglass reaches the specific refractory power more than 1.90 in order to obtain desirable optical constant, introduces a large amount of Ta in glass ingredient
2O
5With a small amount of WO
3, but Ta
2O
5Expensive, glass high cost.Simultaneously a large amount of Ta
2O
5Introducing also can cause occurring the problems such as opticglass bad stability, WO
3Opticglass can be increased painted.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of unit manufacturing cost, painted low opticglass and preparation method thereof that disperses of high refractive index of minimizing of reducing is provided.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the low opticglass that disperses of a kind of high refractive index when representing with quality %, comprises:
Total amount is 5~32% SiO
2And B
2O
3
Total amount is 45~65% La
2O
3, Gd
2O
3And Y
2O
3
Total amount is 1~20% TiO
2And Nb
2O
5In at least a;
Total amount is 0~10% Li
2O, Na
2O and K
2At least a among the O;
Total amount is at least a among 0~10% MgO, CaO, SrO and the BaO;
0~15% ZrO
2
1.5~3.5% Yb
2O
3
0~5% GeO
2
0~10% Bi
2O
3
1~8% ZnO;
0.5~3.0% A1
2O
3
B
2O
3Content and SiO
2The mass ratio of content be 1:0.3~1;
La
2O
3Content and Gd
2O
3The mass ratio of content be 1:0.3~0.4;
La
2O
3Content and Y
2The mass ratio of the content of O is 1:0.1~0.2;
Light refractive index is 1.90~1.93, and the Abbe coefficient is 31.5~36.0, and degree of staining λ 70 is less than or equal to 410nm.
The low preparation method who disperses opticglass of described a kind of high refractive index, it may further comprise the steps:
S1, take by weighing each component by above-mentioned prescription, the raw material that takes by weighing is fully mixed in the rear adding platinum crucible, after 1300~1550 ℃ of fusings, clarification, homogenizing, be cooled to 1320 ℃;
S2, with the glass casting after the homogenizing cooling in the mould of prior preheating, at 600~780 ℃ glass is annealed.
The present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention guaranteeing under optical glass optical index and the stability, glass prerequisite, need not expensive Ta
2O
5With the WO larger on colourity impact
3, overcome existing specific refractory power 1.90 above opticglass high costs, the problem such as glass coloring is strong.Do not contain expensive Ta in a kind of opticglass component of the present invention
2O
5WO3 with larger on colourity impact reduces the unit manufacturing cost, reduces painted.And the optical glass optical specific refractory power is 1.90~1.93, and the Abbe coefficient is 31.5~36.0, and degree of staining λ 70 is less than or equal to 410nm.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following stated:
The low opticglass that disperses of a kind of high refractive index when representing with quality %, comprises:
Total amount is 5~32% SiO
2And B
2O
3
Total amount is 45~65% La
2O
3, Gd
2O
3And Y
2O
3
Total amount is 1~20% TiO
2And Nb
2O
5In at least a;
Total amount is 0~10% Li
2O, Na
2O and K
2At least a among the O;
Total amount is at least a among 0~10% MgO, CaO, SrO and the BaO;
0~15% ZrO
2
1.5~3.5% Yb
2O
3
0~5% GeO
2
0~10% Bi
2O
3
1~8% ZnO;
0.5~3.0% A1
2O
3
B
2O
3Content and SiO
2The mass ratio of content be 1:0.3~1;
La
2O
3Content and Gd
2O
3The mass ratio of content be 1:0.3~0.4;
La
2O
3Content and Y
2The mass ratio of the content of O is 1:0.1~0.2;
TiO
2Content and Nb
2O
5The mass ratio of content can be arbitrary value;
Li
2O, Na
2O and K
2The mass ratio of the content of O can be arbitrary value;
The mass ratio of the content of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO can be arbitrary value;
Light refractive index is 1.90~1.93, and the Abbe coefficient is 31.5~36.0, and degree of staining λ 70 is less than or equal to 410nm.
In the present invention, B
2O
3And SiO
2Network forming oxide for glass; La
2O
3, Gd
2O
3, Y
2O
3, Zn0 and TiO
2Or Nb
2O
5For high refractive index applies composition, and Zn0 improves meltability, the reduction glass tansition temperature of glass and helps the low decentralized and raising devitrification resistance of high refractive index.By adjusting B
2O
3Amount and SiO
2The balance of amount, can improve the plasticity of devitrification resistance, meltability, melten glass, realize the balance with other compositions.The present invention can reduce, suppress to be melted to platinum ion in the melten glass etc. makes the mixed volume of the material of painted deterioration, thereby can access painted few glass.
SiO
2, B
2O
3All be that mesh forms oxide compound, and be to keep the stability of glass and necessary essential component.If SiO
2, B
2O
3Total content less than 5%, then be difficult to keep stability, glass, easy devitrification in glass manufacture, if above-mentioned total content greater than 32%, then specific refractory power can descend, so SiO
2And B
2O
3Total content be 5~32%.
If SiO
2With B
2O
3The mass ratio (SiO of content
2/ B
2O
3) less than 0.3, then show stability, glass and descend, be difficult to the viscosity of the shaping keeping stability, glass and be suitable for melten glass and the tendency that chemical durability descends.On the other hand, if above-mentioned mass ratio (SiO
2/ B
2O
3) greater than 1.0, then liquidus temperature and glass tansition temperature can rise, the meltbility of glass and devitrification resistance can worsen.So B
2O
3Content and SiO
2The mass ratio of content be 1:0.3~1.
By making SiO
2, B
2O
3Content become above-mentioned scope, can improve meltbility and the stability, glass of glass, therefore can suppress the rising of melt temperature, can suppress to consist of the erosion of the thermotolerance materials such as platinum of glass melting equipment, can suppress, reduce since eater for example platinum ion be blended into cause in the glass painted.
La
2O
3, Gd
2O
3, Y
2O
3Be the composition that applies the low dispersing characteristic of high refractive index, and also be to apply the composition that is difficult to make glass coloring in the composition in high refractive index.Therefore, if can increase La in the situation that keep stability, glass
2O
3, Gd
2O
3, Y
2O
3Total content, then realize painted few high refractive index low disperse aspect the glass very effective.
If La
2O
3, Gd
2O
3And Y
2O
3Total content less than 45%, then be difficult to realize specific refractory power, the dispersion expected, and chemical durability can descend.On the other hand, if described total content greater than 65%, then liquidus temperature can rise, devitrification resistance can worsen.Therefore, make La
2O
3, Gd
2O
3And Y
2O
3Total content be 45~65%.
La
2O
3, Gd
2O
3, Y
2O
3In the composition keeping stability, glass and improve the effect maximum of specific refractory power be La
2O
3But opticglass of the present invention specific refractory power when keeping low dispersiveness is high, if therefore only use the La in above-mentioned three compositions
2O
3, then be difficult to guarantee sufficient stability, glass.Thereby, in the present invention, by making the La in three compositions
2O
3Content maximum, and make La
2O
3And Gd
2O
3Coexistence perhaps makes La
2O
3And Y
2O
3Coexistence can realize the low glass that disperses of high refractive index, and have good stability, glass.
In the optimal way of opticglass of the present invention, La
2O
3Content and Gd
2O
3The mass ratio of content be 1:0.3~0.4; La
2O
3Content and Y
2The mass ratio of the content of O is 1:0.1~0.2;By making La
2O
3, Gd
2O
3, Y
2O
3Total content and La
2O
3, Gd
2O
3, Y
2O
3Partition ratio become described scope, can further improve stability, glass, also can further improve the plasticity of melten glass.In addition, the rising of glass melting temperature can be suppressed, the platinum of melt container or platinum alloy can be prevented from consisting of by glass attack and be melted to as ion making glass coloring in the glass or be blended in the glass as solid.
TiO
2, Nb
2O
5All are the large compositions of effect that improve specific refractory power.If think only to pass through La
2O
3, Gd
2O
3, Y
2O
3Such rare-earth oxide becomes to assign to improve specific refractory power, and then stability, glass can descend, be difficult to make, but by making rare-earth oxide and TiO
2And Nb
2O
5In at least one coexistence, can keep stability, glass and improve specific refractory power.In addition, by importing TiO
2And Nb
2O
5In at least one, also can improve the chemical durability of glass.From obtaining the aspect of such effect, make TiO
2And Nb
2O
5Total content more than or equal to 1%, if but above-mentioned total content greater than 20%, then liquidus temperature can rise, and the viscosity when melten glass is shaped can descend, plasticity can worsen.And the glass tansition temperature also can rise, thereby must improve annealing temperature, the Heating temperature when perhaps improving heating glass material and die forming, and it is remarkable that the thermal degradation when of annealing device and model forming module becomes.In addition, the painted of glass also can increase.Therefore, make TiO
2And Nb
2O
5Total content be 1~20%.
Li
2O, Na
2O and K
2O has any composition that improves meltbility, reduces the effect of glass tansition temperature.If Li in the present invention
2O, Na
2O and K
2The total content of O is greater than 10%, then is difficult to realize the specific refractory power expected, and chemical durability also can descend.Therefore, Li
2O, Na
2O and K
2The total content of O is 0~10%.
MgO, CaO, Sr0 and BaO have the meltbility of improving glass and the effect of the light transmittance in the visible region.But if its amount is greater than 10% in the present invention, then liquidus temperature can rise, and devitrification resistance can worsen, and specific refractory power can descend, and chemical durability also can worsen.Therefore, making the total content of MgO, CaO, Sr0 and BaO is 0~10%.
ZrO
2Has the effect that improves specific refractory power, improves chemical durability.Even a small amount of importing also can access good above-mentioned effect.But if its amount is greater than 15% in the present invention, then glass tansition temperature and liquidus temperature can rise, and devitrification resistance can descend.Therefore, ZrO
2Content be 0~15%.
Yb
2O
3Have the effect that improves specific refractory power, but in the present invention, when its addition greater than 3.5% the time, then liquidus temperature can rise, devitrification resistance can worsen.So Yb
2O
3Content be 1.5~3.5%.
GeO
2Be that mesh forms oxide compound, also have the effect that improves specific refractory power, be the composition that to keep stability, glass and improve specific refractory power therefore, but be very expensive composition.In the present invention, with GeO
2Content be suppressed at below 5%, can realize optical property and the stability, glass of expecting so GeO
2Content be 0~5%.
Bi
2O
3Have the effect that improves specific refractory power and improve stability, glass, if but its amount surpasses 10% in the present invention, and then the light transmittance in the visible region can descend, and glass can show painted tendency.Therefore, Bi
2O
3Content be 0~10%.
ZnO has meltbility, the devitrification resistance of improving glass and reduces liquidus temperature and the effect of glass tansition temperature realizing that aspect the low dispersing characteristic of high refractive index be useful essential component.If its amount is less than 1 in the present invention, then specific refractory power can descend, and liquidus temperature can rise, and devitrification resistance can worsen.And the glass tansition temperature rises, the Heating temperature when causing increasing temperature when making glass annealing, thermoplastic and die forming.On the other hand, if its amount then is difficult to realize the specific refractory power of expecting greater than 8% in the present invention.Therefore, the content of Zn0 is 1~8%.
A1
2O
3Have the effect that improves chemical glass stability and chemical durability, if but its amount is greater than 3% in the present invention, and then liquidus temperature can rise, and devitrification resistance can worsen.Therefore, A1
2O
3Content be 0.5~3.0%
The low preparation method who disperses opticglass of a kind of high refractive index, it may further comprise the steps:
S1, take by weighing each component by above-mentioned prescription, the raw material that takes by weighing is fully mixed in the rear adding platinum crucible, after 1300~1550 ℃ of fusings, clarification, homogenizing, be cooled to 1320 ℃;
S2, with the glass casting after the homogenizing cooling in the mould of prior preheating, at 600~780 ℃ glass is annealed.
Embodiment
The preparation method:
S1, take by weighing each component by prescription, the raw material that takes by weighing is fully mixed in rear adding 2~4L platinum crucible, after 1300~1550 ℃ of fusings, clarification, homogenizing, be cooled to 1320 ℃;
S2, with the glass casting after the homogenizing cooling in the mould of prior preheating, at 600~780 ℃ glass is annealed.
Claims (2)
1. a high refractive index is hanged down and is disperseed opticglass, it is characterized in that: when representing with quality %, comprise:
Total amount is 5~32% SiO
2And B
2O
3
Total amount is 45~65% La
2O
3, Gd
2O
3And Y
2O
3
Total amount is 1~20% TiO
2And Nb
2O
5In at least a;
Total amount is 0~10% Li
2O, Na
2O and K
2At least a among the O;
Total amount is at least a among 0~10% MgO, CaO, SrO and the BaO;
0~15% ZrO
2
1.5~3.5% Yb
2O
3
0~5% GeO
2
0~10% Bi
2O
3
1~8% ZnO;
0.5~3.0% A1
2O
3
B
2O
3Content and SiO
2The mass ratio of content be 1:0. 3~1;
La
2O
3Content and Gd
2O
3The mass ratio of content be 1:0. 3~0.4;
La
2O
3Content and Y
2The mass ratio of the content of O is 1:0. 1~0.2;
Light refractive index is 1.90~1.93, and the Abbe coefficient is 31.5~36.0, and degree of staining λ 70 is less than or equal to 410nm.
2. a kind of high refractive index according to claim 1 is hanged down the preparation method who disperses opticglass, and it is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps:
S1, take by weighing each component by above-mentioned prescription, the raw material that takes by weighing is fully mixed in the rear adding platinum crucible, after 1300~1550 ℃ of fusings, clarification, homogenizing, be cooled to 1320 ℃;
S2, with the glass casting after the homogenizing cooling in the mould of prior preheating, at 600~780 ℃ glass is annealed.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2013101999422A CN103319086A (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | Optical glass with high refractive index and low dispersion, and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN103755137A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-30 | 四川瑞天光学有限责任公司 | High-refractive-index and low-dispersion optical glass and preparation method thereof |
CN106167354A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-11-30 | 株式会社小原 | A kind of optical glass and optical element |
WO2017028725A1 (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-23 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | Optical glass |
CN106467357A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-03-01 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | Optical glass |
CN108558202A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-09-21 | 望江县天长光学科技有限公司 | A kind of optical glass of high refractive index |
CN114031294A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-02-11 | 苏州晶生新材料有限公司 | High-refractive-index optical material and preparation method thereof |
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CN101712530A (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-05-26 | Hoya株式会社 | Optical glass |
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Patent Citations (4)
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JP2003267748A (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-09-25 | Hoya Corp | Optical glass for precision press molding, preform for precision press molding and its manufacturing method |
CN101215082A (en) * | 2007-01-06 | 2008-07-09 | 湖北新华光信息材料股份有限公司 | Optical glass with high refractive index |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103755137A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-30 | 四川瑞天光学有限责任公司 | High-refractive-index and low-dispersion optical glass and preparation method thereof |
CN106167354A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-11-30 | 株式会社小原 | A kind of optical glass and optical element |
CN106167354B (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2021-05-07 | 株式会社小原 | Optical glass and optical element |
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CN108558202A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-09-21 | 望江县天长光学科技有限公司 | A kind of optical glass of high refractive index |
CN114031294A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-02-11 | 苏州晶生新材料有限公司 | High-refractive-index optical material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130925 |