CN103314717B - A kind of method using rail mounted mechanical picking device to pick tea-leaves - Google Patents
A kind of method using rail mounted mechanical picking device to pick tea-leaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314717B CN103314717B CN201310208538.7A CN201310208538A CN103314717B CN 103314717 B CN103314717 B CN 103314717B CN 201310208538 A CN201310208538 A CN 201310208538A CN 103314717 B CN103314717 B CN 103314717B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that rail mounted mechanical picking device is picked tea-leaves, rail mounted mechanical picking device includes that framework, sliding rail and tea picking machine, described movable rail are arranged on framework, and tea picking machine is arranged on sliding rail.Rail mounted mechanical picking device of the present invention, simple in construction, it is easy to install and operate；The method of rail mounted mechanical picking, compared with picked by hand, has efficiency of picking tea-leaves high, and the amount of labour used is few, saves cost of picking tea-leaves；Compared with picking tea-leaves with existing machinery, reduce labor intensity of picking tea-leaves, improve harvesting quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method using rail mounted mechanical picking device to pick tea-leaves.
Background technology
China is the township of Folium Camelliae sinensis, general by manually plucking in Tea Production, but, artificial work efficiency of plucking is very low,
The amount of labour used is big so that Folium Camelliae sinensis high cost；The tea picking machine that existing machinery is plucked mainly utilizes the artificial hand formula of lifting to pick tea-leaves, owing to adopting
Pluck and be highly difficult to grasp, pluck leaf quality poor, and labor intensity is big.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: a kind of method that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide rail mounted mechanical picking.
Technical scheme: a kind of rail mounted mechanical picking device, including framework, sliding rail and tea picking machine, described movable rail
Being arranged on framework, tea picking machine is arranged on sliding rail.
In order to the function that makes to pick tea-leaves plucks the Folium Camelliae sinensis of various height, described rail mounted mechanical picking device also includes slip arm, institute
State slip arm to be arranged between sliding rail and tea picking machine.
In order to the function that makes to pick tea-leaves more easily plucks the Folium Camelliae sinensis of various height, described slip arm is that length-adjustable slip is hung
Arm.
In order to be able to make tea picking machine convenient harvesting Folium Camelliae sinensis, the height of framework is 2-2.5 rice.
Operation principle: framework is set at tea row two ends, track is set on framework, tea picking machine is arranged on the arm of track,
The tea picking machine edge of a knife can be made to be fixed on arbitrary height；Before plucking, Camellia sinensis is flattened, the tender shoots newly grown can be made to be in harvesting model
Within enclosing, tea picking machine is used to pluck the tender shoots newly grown.
A kind of method using rail mounted mechanical picking device to pick tea-leaves, comprises the following steps:
(1) track is set: according to tea line direction in tea place, build the framework risen as 2-2.5 rice, directly over tea row
Sliding rail is installed, slip arm is installed under track, tea picking machine is fixed on below arm；
(2) prune: carry out leveling along tea line direction Level Promoting tea picking machine and prune, prune the degree of depth and be 10-20 centimetre, repair
Folium Camelliae sinensis top after cutting is consistent away from orbit altitude；
(3) pluck: pruning 3 centimetres of mouth when the growth of the Folium Camelliae sinensis tender tip exceedes leveling, can pluck, the tea picking machine edge of a knife is higher than repairing
Clip 1-2 centimetre, at the uniform velocity promotes tea picking machine to pick tea-leaves along tea line direction level.
In order to be able to improve the quality of Folium Camelliae sinensis plucked, in described step (3), the speed that level at the uniform velocity promotes be 15-25 rice/
Minute.
Beneficial effect: rail mounted mechanical picking device of the present invention, simple in construction, it is easy to install and operate；Rail mounted machinery is adopted
The method of tea, compared with picked by hand, has efficiency of picking tea-leaves high, and the amount of labour used is few, saves cost of picking tea-leaves；With existing machinery
Pick tea-leaves and compare, reduce labor intensity of picking tea-leaves, improve harvesting quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
Above-mentioned rail mounted mechanical picking device, including framework, sliding rail and tea picking machine, movable rail is arranged on framework,
Tea picking machine is arranged on sliding rail, and rail mounted mechanical picking device also includes that slip arm, slip arm are arranged on slip rail
Between road and tea picking machine, slip arm is length-adjustable slip arm, and the height of framework is 2 meters.
The method using rail mounted mechanical picking device to pick tea-leaves, comprises the following steps:
(1) track is set: according to tea line direction in tea place, builds that to rise be 2 meters of high frameworks, pacify directly over tea row
Dress sliding rail, installs slip arm, is fixed on below arm by tea picking machine under track；
(2) pruning: carry out leveling along tea line direction Level Promoting tea picking machine and prune, pruning the degree of depth is 15 centimetres, after pruning
Folium Camelliae sinensis top consistent away from orbit altitude；
(3) pluck: pruning 3 centimetres of mouth when the growth of the Folium Camelliae sinensis tender tip exceedes leveling, can pluck, the tea picking machine edge of a knife is higher than repairing
Clip 2 centimetres, at the uniform velocity promotes tea picking machine to pick tea-leaves along tea line direction with 15 ms/min of levels.
Utilizing track to pick tea-leaves technology, plucking height is more than 2 centimetres fresh leaves of the tender tip, and 4 people can pick tea-leaves more than 2.5 mu per hour,
Pluck 150 jin of fresh leaf, and pluck same quality, the fresh leaf of same number, need 25 people to pluck 8 hours (per capita 6 jin/8
Hour).
Embodiment 2:
Above-mentioned rail mounted mechanical picking device, including framework, sliding rail and tea picking machine, movable rail is arranged on framework,
Tea picking machine is arranged on sliding rail, and rail mounted mechanical picking device also includes that slip arm, slip arm are arranged on slip rail
Between road and tea picking machine, slip arm is length-adjustable slip arm, and the height of framework is 2.5 meters.
The method using rail mounted mechanical picking device to pick tea-leaves, comprises the following steps:
(1) track is set: according to tea line direction in tea place, builds and rise 2.5 meters of high frameworks, pacify directly over tea row
Dress sliding rail, is fixed on tea picking machine on sliding rail；
(2) pruning: carry out leveling along tea line direction Level Promoting tea picking machine and prune, pruning the degree of depth is 10 centimetres, after pruning
Folium Camelliae sinensis top consistent away from orbit altitude；
(3) pluck: pruning 3 centimetres of mouth when the growth of the Folium Camelliae sinensis tender tip exceedes leveling, can pluck, the tea picking machine edge of a knife is higher than repairing
Clip 1 centimetre, at the uniform velocity promotes tea picking machine to pick tea-leaves along tea line direction with 25 ms/min of levels.
Example 2 track is picked tea-leaves technology, and plucking height is more than 1 centimetre fresh leaf of the tender tip, 4 people can pick tea-leaves per hour 2.5 mu with
On, pluck 250 jin of fresh leaf, and pluck same quality, the fresh leaf of same number, need 31 people to pluck 8 hours (per capita 8
Jin/8 hours).
Claims (1)
1. one kind uses the method that rail mounted mechanical picking device is picked tea-leaves, it is characterised in that: including that framework, sliding rail and tea picking machine, described sliding rail are arranged on framework, tea picking machine is arranged on sliding rail；Also include that slip arm, described slip arm are arranged between sliding rail and tea picking machine；Described slip arm is length-adjustable slip arm；The height of framework is 2-2.5 rice；
The method picked tea-leaves comprises the following steps:
(1) track is set: according to tea line direction in tea place, build the framework risen as 2-2.5 rice, sliding rail is installed directly over tea row, slip arm is installed under track, tea picking machine is fixed on below arm；
(2) pruning: carry out leveling along tea line direction Level Promoting tea picking machine and prune, prune the degree of depth and be 10-20 centimetre, the Camellia sinensis top after pruning is consistent away from orbit altitude；
(3) pluck: pruning 3 centimetres of mouth when the growth of the Camellia sinensis tender tip exceedes leveling, can pluck, the tea picking machine edge of a knife, higher than pruning 1-2 centimetre of mouth, at the uniform velocity promotes tea picking machine to pick tea-leaves along tea line direction level；
In described step (3), the speed that level at the uniform velocity promotes is 15-25 m/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310208538.7A CN103314717B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | A kind of method using rail mounted mechanical picking device to pick tea-leaves |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310208538.7A CN103314717B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | A kind of method using rail mounted mechanical picking device to pick tea-leaves |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103314717A CN103314717A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| CN103314717B true CN103314717B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN201310208538.7A Active CN103314717B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | A kind of method using rail mounted mechanical picking device to pick tea-leaves |
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Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08214667A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1996-08-27 | Ochiai Hamono Kogyo Kk | Track type tea leaf plucker |
| JPH09294448A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-18 | Ochiai Hamono Kogyo Kk | Rail-type tea garden maintenance and tea garden maintenance system |
| CN1620848A (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2005-06-01 | 西南交通大学 | Automatic tea plucker |
| CN200987263Y (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2007-12-12 | 李安海 | Farm land automatic working system |
| CN201210814Y (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-03-25 | 吴祥兵 | Tea plucking device |
| CN101401509A (en) * | 2007-10-07 | 2009-04-08 | 龙朝慧 | Rail-mounted tea plucker |
| CN102318522A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-01-18 | 南京农业大学 | Intermittent greenhouse light complementing system with automatic moving light source |
| CN102577750A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-18 | 湖南省茶叶研究所（湖南省茶叶检测中心） | Tea leaf picking method |
| CN103098617A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-15 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Row-spanning self-walking riding type tea-leaf picker and working method thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001061327A (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-13 | Ochiai Cutlery Mfg Co Ltd | Track type tea leaf plucker |
| JP2008161327A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-17 | Aruze Corp | Game machine |
-
2013
- 2013-05-30 CN CN201310208538.7A patent/CN103314717B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08214667A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1996-08-27 | Ochiai Hamono Kogyo Kk | Track type tea leaf plucker |
| JPH09294448A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-18 | Ochiai Hamono Kogyo Kk | Rail-type tea garden maintenance and tea garden maintenance system |
| CN1620848A (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2005-06-01 | 西南交通大学 | Automatic tea plucker |
| CN200987263Y (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2007-12-12 | 李安海 | Farm land automatic working system |
| CN101401509A (en) * | 2007-10-07 | 2009-04-08 | 龙朝慧 | Rail-mounted tea plucker |
| CN201210814Y (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-03-25 | 吴祥兵 | Tea plucking device |
| CN102318522A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-01-18 | 南京农业大学 | Intermittent greenhouse light complementing system with automatic moving light source |
| CN102577750A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-18 | 湖南省茶叶研究所（湖南省茶叶检测中心） | Tea leaf picking method |
| CN103098617A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-15 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Row-spanning self-walking riding type tea-leaf picker and working method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103314717A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Cao Zheng Inventor after: Xie Chunqin Inventor after: Zhou Xingzhi Inventor after: Dai Junjian Inventor after: Zou Hongqiang Inventor before: Zhou Xingzhi Inventor before: Dai Junjian Inventor before: Zou Hongqiang |
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Effective date of registration: 20160720 Address after: 212400 Wenchang East Road, Jiangsu, No. 19, Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry,, Zhenjiang Applicant after: Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry Address before: 212443 Zhenjiang city of Jiangsu province Jurong City West Town Jurong city Maoshan East Mao tea plantation Applicant before: Jurong Maoshan Tea Plantation |
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