CN103314717A - Track type mechanical tea-picking device and tea-picking method thereof - Google Patents
Track type mechanical tea-picking device and tea-picking method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314717A CN103314717A CN2013102085387A CN201310208538A CN103314717A CN 103314717 A CN103314717 A CN 103314717A CN 2013102085387 A CN2013102085387 A CN 2013102085387A CN 201310208538 A CN201310208538 A CN 201310208538A CN 103314717 A CN103314717 A CN 103314717A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a track type mechanical tea-picking device and a tea-picking method thereof. The track type mechanical tea-picking device comprises a frame, a sliding track and a tea-picking machine. The sliding track is installed on the frame, and the tea-picking machine is installed on the sliding track. The track type mechanical tea-picking device is simple in structure and easy to install and operate. Compared with manual picking, the track type mechanical tea-picking method is high in tea-picking efficiency and few in amount of used labor and reduces tea-picking cost; and compared with an existing mechanical tea-picking method, the track type mechanical tea-picking method reduces tea-picking labor intensity and improves picking quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rail mounted mechanical picking device and the method for picking tea-leaves thereof.
Background technology
China is the township of tealeaves, generally by artificial harvesting, still, manually plucks operating efficiency very low in the Tea Production, and the amount of labour used is large, so that the tealeaves high cost; The tea picking machine that existing machinery is plucked mainly utilizes the artificial hand formula of lifting to pick tea-leaves, and highly is difficult for grasping owing to plucking, and pluck leaf quality poor, and labour intensity is large.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method of rail mounted mechanical picking.
Technical scheme: a kind of rail mounted mechanical picking device, comprise framework, sliding rail and tea picking machine, described movable rail is installed on the framework, and tea picking machine is installed on the sliding rail.
In order to make the function of picking tea-leaves pluck the tealeaves of various height, described rail mounted mechanical picking device also comprises the slip arm, and described slip arm is installed between sliding rail and the tea picking machine.
In order to make the function of picking tea-leaves pluck more easily the tealeaves of various height, described slip arm is length-adjustable slip arm.
In order to make the convenient tealeaves of plucking of tea picking machine, the height of framework is 2-2.5 rice.
Operation principle: at the capable two ends of tea framework is set, at framework track is set, tea picking machine is installed on the arm of track, can make the tea picking machine edge of a knife be fixed on arbitrary height; Before plucking, with the tea tree leveling, the tender shoots that newly grows is within the harvesting scope, uses tea picking machine to pluck the tender shoots that newly grows.
A kind of method that adopts rail mounted mechanical picking device to pick tea-leaves may further comprise the steps:
(1) track is set: in the tea place, according to the tea line direction, build the framework of rising as 2-2.5 rice, directly over tea is capable, sliding rail is installed, the slip arm is installed under the track, tea picking machine is fixed on the arm below;
(2) prune: flatten pruning along tea line direction Level Promoting tea picking machine, pruning the degree of depth is 10-20 centimetre, and the tealeaves top after the pruning is consistent apart from orbit altitude;
(3) harvesting: prune 3 centimetres in mouth when the tender tip growth of tealeaves above leveling, can pluck, the tea picking machine edge of a knife is higher than prunes 1-2 centimetre in mouth, at the uniform velocity promotes tea picking machine along tea line direction level and picks tea-leaves.
In order to improve the quality of the tealeaves of plucking, in the described step (3), the speed that level at the uniform velocity promotes is 15-25 m/min.
Beneficial effect: rail mounted mechanical picking device of the present invention, simple in structure, be easy to install and operation; The method of rail mounted mechanical picking is compared with manual the harvesting, has the efficient of picking tea-leaves high, the amount of labour used is few, saves the cost of picking tea-leaves; Pick tea-leaves with existing machinery and to compare, reduced the labour intensity of picking tea-leaves, improved the harvesting quality.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Above-mentioned rail mounted mechanical picking device, comprise framework, sliding rail and tea picking machine, movable rail is installed on the framework, tea picking machine is installed on the sliding rail, rail mounted mechanical picking device also comprises the slip arm, the slip arm is installed between sliding rail and the tea picking machine, and the slip arm is length-adjustable slip arm, and the height of framework is 2 meters.
The method that adopts rail mounted mechanical picking device to pick tea-leaves may further comprise the steps:
(1) track is set: in the tea place, according to the tea line direction, build that to rise be 2 meters high frameworks, directly over tea is capable, sliding rail is installed, the slip arm is installed under the track, tea picking machine is fixed on the arm below;
(2) prune: flatten pruning along tea line direction Level Promoting tea picking machine, pruning the degree of depth is 15 centimetres, and the tealeaves top after the pruning is consistent apart from orbit altitude;
(3) harvesting: prune 3 centimetres in mouth when the tender tip growth of tealeaves above leveling, can pluck, the tea picking machine edge of a knife is higher than prunes 2 centimetres in mouth, at the uniform velocity promotes tea picking machine along the tea line direction with 15 m/mins of levels and picks tea-leaves.
Utilize the track technology of picking tea-leaves, plucking highly be the tender tip bright leaf more than 2 centimetres, and 4 people per hour can pick tea-leaves more than 2.5 mu, pluck 150 jin on bright leaf, and pluck same quality, same quantity aquatic foods leaf, and need 25 people pluck 8 hours (6 jin per capita/8 hours).
Embodiment 2:
Above-mentioned rail mounted mechanical picking device, comprise framework, sliding rail and tea picking machine, movable rail is installed on the framework, tea picking machine is installed on the sliding rail, rail mounted mechanical picking device also comprises the slip arm, the slip arm is installed between sliding rail and the tea picking machine, and the slip arm is length-adjustable slip arm, and the height of framework is 2.5 meters.
The method that adopts rail mounted mechanical picking device to pick tea-leaves may further comprise the steps:
(1) track is set: in the tea place, according to the tea line direction, build and rise 2.5 meters high frameworks, directly over tea is capable, sliding rail is installed, tea picking machine is fixed on the sliding rail;
(2) prune: flatten pruning along tea line direction Level Promoting tea picking machine, pruning the degree of depth is 10 centimetres, and the tealeaves top after the pruning is consistent apart from orbit altitude;
(3) harvesting: prune 3 centimetres in mouth when the tender tip growth of tealeaves above leveling, can pluck, the tea picking machine edge of a knife is higher than prunes 1 centimetre in mouth, at the uniform velocity promotes tea picking machine along the tea line direction with 25 m/mins of levels and picks tea-leaves.
The example 2 tracks technology of picking tea-leaves, plucking highly be the tender tip bright leaf more than 1 centimetre, 4 people per hour can pick tea-leaves more than 2.5 mu, pluck 250 jin on bright leaf, and pluck same quality, same quantity aquatic foods leaf, need 31 people pluck 8 hours (8 jin per capita/8 hours).
Claims (6)
1. rail mounted mechanical picking device, it is characterized in that: comprise framework, sliding rail and tea picking machine, described movable rail is installed on the framework, and tea picking machine is installed on the sliding rail.
2. rail mounted mechanical picking device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise the slip arm, described slip arm is installed between sliding rail and the tea picking machine.
3. rail mounted mechanical picking device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described slip arm is length-adjustable slip arm.
4. such as the described rail mounted mechanical picking of claim 1-3 any one device, it is characterized in that: the height of framework is 2-2.5 rice.
5. the method that adopts the described rail mounted mechanical picking of claim 1-4 any one device to pick tea-leaves is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1) track is set: in the tea place, according to the tea line direction, build the framework of rising as 2-2.5 rice, directly over tea is capable, sliding rail is installed, the slip arm is installed under the track, tea picking machine is fixed on the arm below;
(2) prune: flatten pruning along tea line direction Level Promoting tea picking machine, pruning the degree of depth is 10-20 centimetre, and the tea tree top after the pruning is consistent apart from orbit altitude;
(3) harvesting: prune 3 centimetres in mouth when the tender tip growth of tea tree above leveling, can pluck, the tea picking machine edge of a knife is higher than prunes 1-2 centimetre in mouth, at the uniform velocity promotes tea picking machine along tea line direction level and picks tea-leaves.
6. the method for rail mounted mechanical picking as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: in the described step (3), the speed that level at the uniform velocity promotes is 15-25 m/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310208538.7A CN103314717B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | A kind of method using rail mounted mechanical picking device to pick tea-leaves |
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| CN201310208538.7A CN103314717B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | A kind of method using rail mounted mechanical picking device to pick tea-leaves |
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| CN103314717A true CN103314717A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| CN103314717B CN103314717B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Citations (11)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08214667A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1996-08-27 | Ochiai Hamono Kogyo Kk | Track type tea leaf plucker |
| JPH09294448A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-18 | Ochiai Hamono Kogyo Kk | Rail-type tea garden maintenance and tea garden maintenance system |
| JP2001061327A (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-13 | Ochiai Cutlery Mfg Co Ltd | Track type tea leaf plucker |
| CN1620848A (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2005-06-01 | 西南交通大学 | Automatic tea plucker |
| CN200987263Y (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2007-12-12 | 李安海 | Farm land automatic working system |
| JP2008161327A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-17 | Aruze Corp | Game machine |
| CN201210814Y (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-03-25 | 吴祥兵 | Tea plucking device |
| CN101401509A (en) * | 2007-10-07 | 2009-04-08 | 龙朝慧 | Rail-mounted tea plucker |
| CN102318522A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-01-18 | 南京农业大学 | Intermittent greenhouse light complementing system with automatic moving light source |
| CN102577750A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-18 | 湖南省茶叶研究所（湖南省茶叶检测中心） | Tea leaf picking method |
| CN103098617A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-15 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Row-spanning self-walking riding type tea-leaf picker and working method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-05-30 CN CN201310208538.7A patent/CN103314717B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08214667A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1996-08-27 | Ochiai Hamono Kogyo Kk | Track type tea leaf plucker |
| JPH09294448A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-18 | Ochiai Hamono Kogyo Kk | Rail-type tea garden maintenance and tea garden maintenance system |
| JP2001061327A (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-13 | Ochiai Cutlery Mfg Co Ltd | Track type tea leaf plucker |
| CN1620848A (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2005-06-01 | 西南交通大学 | Automatic tea plucker |
| CN200987263Y (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2007-12-12 | 李安海 | Farm land automatic working system |
| JP2008161327A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-17 | Aruze Corp | Game machine |
| CN101401509A (en) * | 2007-10-07 | 2009-04-08 | 龙朝慧 | Rail-mounted tea plucker |
| CN201210814Y (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-03-25 | 吴祥兵 | Tea plucking device |
| CN102318522A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-01-18 | 南京农业大学 | Intermittent greenhouse light complementing system with automatic moving light source |
| CN102577750A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-18 | 湖南省茶叶研究所（湖南省茶叶检测中心） | Tea leaf picking method |
| CN103098617A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-15 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Row-spanning self-walking riding type tea-leaf picker and working method thereof |
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| CN103314717B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Cao Zheng Inventor after: Xie Chunqin Inventor after: Zhou Xingzhi Inventor after: Dai Junjian Inventor after: Zou Hongqiang Inventor before: Zhou Xingzhi Inventor before: Dai Junjian Inventor before: Zou Hongqiang |
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Effective date of registration: 20160720 Address after: 212400 Wenchang East Road, Jiangsu, No. 19, Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry,, Zhenjiang Applicant after: Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry Address before: 212443 Zhenjiang city of Jiangsu province Jurong City West Town Jurong city Maoshan East Mao tea plantation Applicant before: Jurong Maoshan Tea Plantation |
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