CN103304328A - Multielement organic compound fertilizer for preventing and controlling wintersweet anthracnose - Google Patents
Multielement organic compound fertilizer for preventing and controlling wintersweet anthracnose Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multielement organic compound fertilizer for preventing and controlling wintersweet anthracnose. The multielement organic compound fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1-15 parts of Chinese stellera root, 5-10 parts of hops, 25-30 parts of peppers, 25-30 parts of ginkgo biloba seed coats, 26-30 parts of common cnidium fruit and the like. The multielement organic compound fertilizer has the characteristics of prevention and control of weeds in farmlands and broad-spectrum sterilization. Compared with the prior art, the dosage form has the characteristics of good weed control effect, safety to environments, low possibility of generation of drug resistance of weeds and the like and has extensive application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the nuisanceless fertilizer technical field, relate to a kind of polynary compoiste fertilizer of preventing and treating wintersweet anthrax.
Background technology
Wintersweet belongs to the machaka that Calycanthaceae wintersweet belongs to, and limb is straight and upright, and color of the leather is yellowish-brown, and plant height can reach 3m, and the strain clump is plentiful, gives rough stocky sense.Leaf is to life, and ellipticity is avette to ovum shape lanceolar; Surface irregularity hairiness, quality are firmly crisp, thereby plant and should be arranged in lee, so as not to being subjected to the high wind friction of flickering, cause the blade face that dun speckle and damage occur.Bud and is given birth in the axil of annual shoot outer cover layer scale; Sepal and petal are not easy to distinguish usually; The petal foreign steamer is large, and color is wax yellow, and the interior lobe of taking turns is short and small, and look yellowish, and the striped of puce is arranged in the petal middle and lower part.Bennet is very short, thereby flower looks like to be close on the branch.December, first arrival was open 2～March of next year, and the florescence is longer.Result occasionally after spending; Holder increases like urniform, includes 1 in seed (little achene), ellipse, and Chestnut, surface smoothing is glossy.
Wintersweet is China special product flowers and trees, likes sunlight, anti-shade, resists cold but fearness cold wind, therefore can not pass the winter by open country in the north.Drought-enduring Z-TEK is strong, is afraid of ponding, and soil is advisable with well-drained neutral soil.Wintersweet also is indoor desirable flower arrangement in winter except as the entourage of gardens, is again potted plant or the good material of making potted landscape.Fresh flower also can extract perfume oil in addition; Wintersweet Flower medicinal extract is popular in market, and the dry products of its flower, root, stem all is Chinese medicinal materials, can control and cough Zhichuan etc.
Anthrax is a kind of fungal disease that has a strong impact on its yield and quality in planting process, and their early stage produces the irregular stigma that brown is sunk at blade, is expanded into gradually afterwards chocolate; Edge clear forms circular or irregular scab, and later stage scab middle part gray is to canescence, and the above has irregular concentric wheel stripe.After petiole was injured, the initial stage showed as the routed shape brown scab of water, and the later stage, disease section presented the chocolate drying shrinkage, just leaf abscission.After stem was injured, the initial stage can produce the brown point, and the later stage is progressively expanded conglobate chocolate scab, and sick section slightly sink or drying shrinkage.Can produce pink during wet weather and bore the shape thing.Plant strain growth is restricted when serious.Traditional prevention method is can be before other crops of plantation, the cleaning rural area, and in the plot, spray the medicaments such as anthrax good fortune U.S., hot sulphur mixture, Tuzet, prevention effect is better.Considering about 10 days turns over again planted other crops spraying.And after having planted crop, per month or the first quarter moon one after the other spray sterilant.But this method has been used a large amount of agricultural bactericides, can damage human body, and the vegetable grower is the general chemical fertilizer that adopts routine in the fertilising process, life-time service also has plant that certain impact is arranged on soil, utilizes at present multi-element organic fertilizer to come the research of prophylactic agent anthrax also not report.
At present, only have the trophic function of fertilizer about the fertilizer of the present prior art of wintersweet, do not have the effect of killing plant insect.Market in urgent need is a kind of to be conducive to environment protection, effectively sterilization, and weeding, and can be fit to the large nuisanceless bactericidal and herbicidal Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of plant of producing.
Summary of the invention
A kind of polynary compoiste fertilizer of preventing and treating wintersweet anthrax, it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 80 ~ 100 parts of agricultural wastes; Chinese prickly ash 20-30 part, ginkgo kind skin 20-30 part, Fructus Cnidii 20-30 part, Cortex Meliae 10-30 part, Rangooncreeper Fruit 15-25 part, Turkey-galls 1-15 part, Root of Pubescent Holly 5-15 part, matrine 5-10 part, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper 55-60 part, ammonium molybdate 45-55 part, carbon ammonium 35-45 part, diammonium phosphate 20-30 part, Repone K 5-10 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, boric acid 1-2 part, medical stone powder 25-30 part, calcium stone flour 5-10 part, wilkinite 20-25 part, thiocarbamide 5-15 part, diatomite 10-20 part, ground phosphate rock 10-20 part, Sodium salts humic acids 5-15 part.
Its preparation comprises the steps: above-mentioned agricultural wastes are piled trapezoidal heap, down punches 10～15 of every square metre of hole counts from the top, the material surface covers with gunnysack or straw screen or mat, begin to carry out aerobic fermentation, temperature rise to 50 to be piled ℃ beginning timing was fermented 5～7 days; Carry out turning when the stockpile temperature begins to descend, fermented 5～7 days again, turning in later per 5～7 days was once fermented 35～45 days altogether, and fermenting process is finished; The humus organic material moisture content baking that ferments above-mentioned or dry in the air to 25～35%(wt);
(2) fermenting agent fermented liquid l～5 parts is joined in 95～99 parts of humus organic materials, regulate moisture content 60～70%(wt), pH 6.5～7.5, abundant mixing, pile high 0.4-0.6 meter long strip shape stockpile, cover gunnysack or straw screen or mat, 25～30 ℃ of the temperature of control stockpile, turning every day once, fermentation culture is 5～8 days altogether, after it covers with spore, stop, drying in the air to moisture content 20～22%(wt), then add the mushroom residue of 5%-10% according to mass percent, 6%-10% straw ash and 600-1000g/T arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum obtain biological organic fertilizer;
(3) get Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo kind skin, Fructus Cnidii, Cortex Meliae, Rangooncreeper Fruit, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly, matrine, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper according to described parts by weight, in water, soak after 2 hours, being warmed to 50 ℃ kept 20 minutes, then the cellulase that adds (10 parts unit of activity is 150U) carries out enzymolysis, the enzyme digestion reaction temperature is 30 ℃, the enzyme digestion reaction time is 1 hour, filters to obtain Chinese herbal medicine fluid; With 300 parts of 75% alcohol immersion 80min that add 10 times of weight of the described herbal liquid medicine that makes, be heated to 70 ℃ times and heat up in a steamer 45min, filter, collect extracting solution; Filter residue adds 70% ethanol of 5 times of weight again, be heated to 80 ℃ times and heat up in a steamer 45min, filter, collect extracting solution, the extracting solution of described collection is begun to stir at 20 ℃, and add successively above-mentioned prescription and add ammonium molybdate, carbon ammonium, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, boric acid, medical stone powder, calcium stone flour, wilkinite, thiocarbamide, diatomite, ground phosphate rock, Sodium salts humic acids and obtain inorganic fertilizer;
(4) be that the ratio mixing of 3-4:1-2 namely obtains multi-component composite fertilizer with inorganic fertilizer in the biological organic fertilizer in the step (2) and the step (3) according to mass ratio.
Described agricultural wastes comprise stalk, bran, rice husk, oil cake, dregs of beans, wood powder, pericarp, weeds, and fermenting agent is the mixture of subtilis 2-4 part, frankia 1-3 part, streptomycete 3-5 part, nystatin 2-4 part.
Described bacterial classification is commercial commercially available bacterial classification, all can buy by conventional commercial channel.
Technique effect:
1, adopted the fertilizer formula of suitable wintersweet cottage propagation, thereby overcome the low shortcoming of transplanting survival rate, for condition has been created in commerial growing and application, and the shoot root system that utilizes the present invention to obtain is flourishing, and growing way is good, and speed is fast, and surviving rate is high;
2, fertilizer formula of the present invention is that multi-element biologic is organic, traditional Chinese medicinal components, and nuisanceless, low residue has satisfied the normal growth demand of this crop, has created marketable value.
3, the multi-component composite fertilizer of molybdenum element of the present invention can be used for broadcasting the front soil treatment of rear seedling, prevents and kill off the sterilization idiocratic of farmland weed and wide spectrum.Compared with prior art, it is good, environmentally safe that peculiar prescription formulation of the present invention has a herbicidal effect, and the weeds characteristics such as be difficult for developing immunity to drugs have a extensive future.
4, bactericidal and herbicidal agent of the present invention relatively safely to eyes, skin nonirritant, is low toxicity through its acute toxicity of day skin evidence to people and animals, easily decomposes in atmosphere and soil, and non-poisonous material is residual; Bactericidal and herbicidal agent of the present invention is little on the impact of farmland natural enemy, helps to keep ecotope, and is more friendly to environment, satisfies the production requirement of crop; The second main group element molybdenum not only has promoter action to plant growth, and the harmful bacteria in the soil is had killing action, effectively prevents and treats soil-borne disease.The polynary microorganism special fertilizer of the control wintersweet anthrax of the present invention's preparation can make the anthrax sickness rate greatly reduce, and plant strain growth is more vigorous, and the probiotic bacterium in the soil also increases, and the situation of soil is greatly improved.Inhibiting rate to common disease is 85%.
Of the present invention through field comparison test, all obtain positive effect, main manifestations is as follows: contain and enrich organic matter and humic acid, can improve Soil structure, vegetable soil promotes soil to build up fertility.Reduce or the reduction crop pest, affect crop quality.Need not or reduce fertilizer amount, be beneficial to protection of the environment.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail by the following examples, but should be appreciated that the present invention is not in following examples.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of polynary compoiste fertilizer of preventing and treating wintersweet anthrax, it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 80 ~ 100 parts of agricultural wastes; Chinese prickly ash 20-30 part, ginkgo kind skin 20-30 part, Fructus Cnidii 20-30 part, Cortex Meliae 10-30 part, Rangooncreeper Fruit 15-25 part, Turkey-galls 1-15 part, Root of Pubescent Holly 5-15 part, matrine 5-10 part, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper 55-60 part, ammonium molybdate 45-55 part, carbon ammonium 35-45 part, diammonium phosphate 20-30 part, Repone K 5-10 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, boric acid 1-2 part, medical stone powder 25-30 part, calcium stone flour 5-10 part, wilkinite 20-25 part, thiocarbamide 5-15 part, diatomite 10-20 part, ground phosphate rock 10-20 part, Sodium salts humic acids 5-15 part.
Its preparation comprises the steps: above-mentioned agricultural wastes are piled trapezoidal heap, down punches 10～15 of every square metre of hole counts from the top, the material surface covers with gunnysack or straw screen or mat, begin to carry out aerobic fermentation, temperature rise to 50 to be piled ℃ beginning timing was fermented 5～7 days; Carry out turning when the stockpile temperature begins to descend, fermented 5～7 days again, turning in later per 5～7 days was once fermented 35～45 days altogether, and fermenting process is finished; The humus organic material moisture content baking that ferments above-mentioned or dry in the air to 25～35%(wt);
(2) fermenting agent fermented liquid l～5 parts is joined in 95～99 parts of humus organic materials, regulate moisture content 60～70%(wt), pH 6.5～7.5, abundant mixing, pile high 0.4-0.6 meter long strip shape stockpile, cover gunnysack or straw screen or mat, 25～30 ℃ of the temperature of control stockpile, turning every day once, fermentation culture is 5～8 days altogether, after it covers with spore, stop, drying in the air to moisture content 20～22%(wt), then add the mushroom residue of 5%-10% according to mass percent, 6%-10% straw ash and 600-1000g/T arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum obtain biological organic fertilizer;
(3) get Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo kind skin, Fructus Cnidii, Cortex Meliae, Rangooncreeper Fruit, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly, matrine, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper according to described parts by weight, in water, soak after 2 hours, being warmed to 50 ℃ kept 20 minutes, then the cellulase that adds (10 parts unit of activity is 150U) carries out enzymolysis, the enzyme digestion reaction temperature is 30 ℃, the enzyme digestion reaction time is 1 hour, filters to obtain Chinese herbal medicine fluid; With 300 parts of 75% alcohol immersion 80min that add 10 times of weight of the described herbal liquid medicine that makes, be heated to 70 ℃ times and heat up in a steamer 45min, filter, collect extracting solution; Filter residue adds 70% ethanol of 5 times of weight again, be heated to 80 ℃ times and heat up in a steamer 45min, filter, collect extracting solution, the extracting solution of described collection is begun to stir at 20 ℃, and add successively above-mentioned prescription and add ammonium molybdate, carbon ammonium, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, boric acid, medical stone powder, calcium stone flour, wilkinite, thiocarbamide, diatomite, ground phosphate rock, Sodium salts humic acids and obtain inorganic fertilizer;
(4) be that the ratio mixing of 3-4:1-2 namely obtains multi-component composite fertilizer with inorganic fertilizer in the biological organic fertilizer in the step (2) and the step (3) according to mass ratio.
Described agricultural wastes comprise stalk, bran, rice husk, oil cake, dregs of beans, wood powder, pericarp, weeds, and fermenting agent is the mixture of subtilis 2-4 part, frankia 1-3 part, streptomycete 3-5 part, nystatin 2-4 part.
The polynary microbial fertilizer of table 1 the present invention preparation and contrast 1 are relatively
| Anthrax reduction (%) | Plant fresh weight increment (%) | Soil probiotics increment (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 60 | 20 | 30 |
The result shows, the polynary microorganism special fertilizer of the control wintersweet anthrax of the present invention's preparation can make the anthrax sickness rate greatly reduce, and plant strain growth is more vigorous, and the probiotic bacterium in the soil also increases, and the situation of soil is greatly improved.Inhibiting rate to common disease is 85%.
Of the present invention through field comparison test, all obtain positive effect, main manifestations is as follows: contain and enrich organic matter and humic acid, can improve Soil structure, vegetable soil promotes soil to build up fertility.Reduce or the reduction crop pest, affect crop quality.Need not or reduce fertilizer amount, be beneficial to protection of the environment.
Claims (3)
1. a polynary compoiste fertilizer of preventing and treating wintersweet anthrax is characterized in that, it is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 80 ~ 100 parts of agricultural wastes; Chinese prickly ash 20-30 part, ginkgo kind skin 20-30 part, Fructus Cnidii 20-30 part, Cortex Meliae 10-30 part, Rangooncreeper Fruit 15-25 part, Turkey-galls 1-15 part, Root of Pubescent Holly 5-15 part, matrine 5-10 part, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper 55-60 part, ammonium molybdate 45-55 part, carbon ammonium 35-45 part, diammonium phosphate 20-30 part, Repone K 5-10 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, boric acid 1-2 part, medical stone powder 25-30 part, calcium stone flour 5-10 part, wilkinite 20-25 part, thiocarbamide 5-15 part, diatomite 10-20 part, ground phosphate rock 10-20 part, Sodium salts humic acids 5-15 part.
2. polynary compoiste fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, its preparation comprises the steps: above-mentioned agricultural wastes are piled trapezoidal heap, down punch from the top, 10～15 of every square metre of hole counts, the material surface covers with gunnysack or straw screen or mat, begins to carry out aerobic fermentation, temperature rise to 50 to be piled ℃ beginning timing was fermented 5～7 days; Carry out turning when the stockpile temperature begins to descend, fermented 5～7 days again, turning in later per 5～7 days was once fermented 35～45 days altogether, and fermenting process is finished; The humus organic material moisture content baking that ferments above-mentioned or dry in the air to 25～35%(wt);
(2) fermenting agent fermented liquid l～5 parts is joined in 95～99 parts of humus organic materials, regulate moisture content 60～70%(wt), pH 6.5～7.5, abundant mixing, pile high 0.4-0.6 meter long strip shape stockpile, cover gunnysack or straw screen or mat, 25～30 ℃ of the temperature of control stockpile, turning every day once, fermentation culture is 5～8 days altogether, after it covers with spore, stop, drying in the air to moisture content 20～22%(wt), then add the mushroom residue of 5%-10% according to mass percent, 6%-10% straw ash and 600-1000g/T arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum obtain biological organic fertilizer;
(3) get Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo kind skin, Fructus Cnidii, Cortex Meliae, Rangooncreeper Fruit, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly, matrine, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper according to described parts by weight, in water, soak after 2 hours, being warmed to 50 ℃ kept 20 minutes, then the cellulase that adds (10 parts unit of activity is 150U) carries out enzymolysis, the enzyme digestion reaction temperature is 30 ℃, the enzyme digestion reaction time is 1 hour, filters to obtain Chinese herbal medicine fluid; With 300 parts of 75% alcohol immersion 80min that add 10 times of weight of the described herbal liquid medicine that makes, be heated to 70 ℃ times and heat up in a steamer 45min, filter, collect extracting solution; Filter residue adds 70% ethanol of 5 times of weight again, be heated to 80 ℃ times and heat up in a steamer 45min, filter, collect extracting solution, the extracting solution of described collection is begun to stir at 20 ℃, and obtain inorganic fertilizer by above-mentioned prescription interpolation ammonium molybdate, carbon ammonium, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, boric acid, medical stone powder, calcium stone flour, wilkinite, thiocarbamide, diatomite, ground phosphate rock, Sodium salts humic acids successively;
(4) be that the ratio mixing of 3-4:1-2 namely obtains multi-component composite fertilizer with inorganic fertilizer in the biological organic fertilizer in the step (2) and the step (3) according to mass ratio.
3. multi-component composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described agricultural wastes comprise stalk, bran, rice husk, oil cake, dregs of beans, wood powder, pericarp, weeds, and fermenting agent is the mixture of subtilis 2-4 part, frankia 1-3 part, streptomycete 3-5 part, nystatin 2-4 part.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103552338A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州新颖新材料科技股份有限公司 | Wear-resisting antibacterial compound resin thin film |
| CN104311350A (en) * | 2014-11-09 | 2015-01-28 | 周赞虎 | Crop disease resistance enhancing fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104909893A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-16 | 广西大学 | Special compound fertilizer for prevention and treatment of edible lily anthracnose |
| CN108129243A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-06-08 | 常国占 | A kind of mineral element biological compound fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104909893A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-16 | 广西大学 | Special compound fertilizer for prevention and treatment of edible lily anthracnose |
| CN108129243A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-06-08 | 常国占 | A kind of mineral element biological compound fertilizer |
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| CN103304328B (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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