CN103289476A - Dip-coating ink, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Dip-coating ink, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN103289476A
CN103289476A CN2013101218625A CN201310121862A CN103289476A CN 103289476 A CN103289476 A CN 103289476A CN 2013101218625 A CN2013101218625 A CN 2013101218625A CN 201310121862 A CN201310121862 A CN 201310121862A CN 103289476 A CN103289476 A CN 103289476A
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dip
printing ink
mass parts
coating printing
carboxyl
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CN103289476B (en
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王俊生
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Huizhou Red Forest Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a dip-coating ink and a preparation method and application thereof. The dip-coating ink provided by the invention comprises, by mass, 30 to 80 parts of a polymer containing a carboxyl group and nitrogen, 20 to 60 parts of a ketone or methanamide solvent and 0.01 to 0.2 part of a wetting agent. The above-mentioned composition materials are simple and easily available and need low cost. The preparation method for the dip-coating ink is simple and suitable for large-scale productized production. The dip-coating ink is applied to manufacturing of outer circuits of a circuit board. When the dip-coating ink is uniformly coated on the surface (including walls of conductive holes) of a copper-clad plate, a protective effect similar to that of a dry photosensory membrane used in a conventional process is produced; after processing by using laser engraving technology, an effect similar to that of the dry photosensory membrane used in the conventional process is obtained. Moreover, the dip-coating ink provided by the invention has the advantages of less usage amount and no generation of waste water, so the dip-coating ink is beneficial for environment protection.

Description

A kind of dip-coating printing ink and preparation method thereof and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ink material field, particularly a kind of dip-coating printing ink and preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
At present; in circuit card outer-layer circuit making processes; usually need cover pressure sensitivity light dry film in the copper-clad plate of existing conductive hole; after exposure, developing; form needed line pattern at photosensitive dry film; then the copper-clad plate after the development treatment is soaked into etching solution, will does not have the copper face of photosensitive dry film protection to etch away in the copper-clad plate by etching solution, and then form the line pattern that needs in copper-clad plate.Because photosensitive dry film can produce a large amount of developing solution waste water after overexposure, developing, the meeting of developing solution waste water causes serious environmental to pollute; And the price of photosensitive dry film is very high, can increase the production cost of circuit board making undoubtedly.
Therefore, the alternative photosensitive dry film of a kind of energy and environmental protection, product are at a low price demanded exploitation urgently.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is for providing a kind of dip-coating printing ink, is intended to substitute photosensitive dry film so that circuit card outer-layer circuit preparation process environmental protection more, at a low price.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned dip-coating printing ink.
A further object of the present invention is to provide the application of above-mentioned dip-coating printing ink on the wiring board outer-layer circuit is made.
The present invention proposes a kind of dip-coating printing ink, comprise the each component of following mass parts:
Contain 30 ~ 80 parts of the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl;
20 ~ 60 parts of ketones solvent or benzamide type solvents;
0.01 ~ 0.2 part of wetting agent;
Shown in the described following formula I of molecular structural formula or formula II that contains the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl:
Formula I,
Figure BDA0000302788792
Formula II,
Wherein, in described formula I or the formula II:
R 1For
Figure BDA0000302788793
R 2For
Figure BDA0000302788794
Or
R 3For carbon chain lengths is 8 ~ 30 carbon atoms;
N is 1 ~ 20 integer.
Preferably, described dip-coating printing ink also comprises the dyestuff of 0.01 ~ 0.2 mass parts.
Preferably, described dip-coating printing ink comprises the each component of following mass parts:
Contain 60 ~ 80 parts of the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl;
20 ~ 40 parts of ketones solvent or benzamide type solvents;
0.01 ~ 0.2 part of wetting agent;
0.01 ~ 0.2 part of dyestuff.
Preferably, described ketones solvent is at least a in acetone or the butanone; Described benzamide type solvent is dimethyl formamide.
Preferably, described wetting agent is the silicone polymkeric substance.
Preferably, described dyestuff is pure dissolubility alkaline bright blue.
The present invention further provides the preparation method of above-mentioned dip-coating printing ink, comprised following concrete steps:
(1) dimethylol propionic acid of 3 ~ 30 mass parts, the tolylene diisocyanate of 6 ~ 60 mass parts and the terminal hydroxy group oligopolymer of 10 ~ 50 mass parts are reacted 1 ~ 20h under 0 ~ 100 ℃ of condition, make and contain the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl;
(2) wetting agent of the ketones solvent that contains the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl, 20 ~ 60 mass parts that 30 ~ 80 mass parts steps (1) are made or benzamide type solvent and 0.01 ~ 0.2 mass parts mixes, and after stirring, grinding, makes mixture;
(3) mixture that described step (2) is made filters, and makes dip-coating printing ink.
Preferably, in the described step (1), described terminal hydroxy group oligopolymer is at least a in polyoxyethylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol or the polytetrahydrofuran;
Described step (2) more specifically is: the ketones solvent that contains the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl, 20 ~ 60 mass parts or benzamide type solvent, the wetting agent of 0.01 ~ 0.2 mass parts and the dyestuff of 0.01 ~ 0.2 mass parts of 30 ~ 80 mass parts are mixed, and after stirring, grinding, make mixture.
Preferably, in the step (2), described stirring is for stirring 10 ~ 20min under 100 ~ 1500 rev/mins of speed;
In the step (3), described mixture is through 1 ~ 5 micron pore size screen filtration.
The application that the present invention further provides the above-mentioned online road of dipping printing ink plate outer-layer circuit to make.
The invention provides a kind of dip-coating printing ink and preparation method thereof and application.Dip-coating printing ink of the present invention comprises that 30 ~ 80 mass parts contain the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl, 20 ~ 60 mass parts ketones solvents and benzamide type solvent and 0.01 ~ 0.2 mass parts wetting agent, composition material be simple and easy to, cost is low; The preparation method of dip-coating printing ink of the present invention is simple, is suitable for mass product production.Dip-coating printing ink of the present invention is applied in the wiring board outer-layer circuit and makes; by dip-coating printing ink evenly being coated on the copper coin surface (comprising the conductive hole hole wall); play the same provide protection of photosensitive dry film in the former technology; after the copper coin process laser-engraving technique processing that is coated with dip-coating printing ink; can reach the effect that photosensitive dry film can reach in the former technology, and dip-coating ink usage of the present invention still less; emit no waste water, be beneficial to environment protection.
Embodiment
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the present invention, and be not used in restriction the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of dip-coating printing ink, the each component that comprises following mass parts: 30 ~ 80 parts contain the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl, 20 ~ 60 parts of ketones solvents or benzamide type solvent and 0.01 ~ 0.2 part of wetting agent, wherein, contain shown in the following formula I of molecular structural formula or formula II of the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl:
Figure BDA0000302788796
Formula I,
Figure BDA0000302788797
Formula II,
Wherein, in described formula I or the formula II:
R 1For
Figure BDA0000302788798
R 2For
Figure BDA0000302788799
Or
R 3For carbon chain lengths is 8 ~ 30 carbon atoms;
N is 1 ~ 20 integer.
In actual application; the nitrogenous molecular weight of high polymer of carboxyl that contains of the present invention is between 1000 ~ 10000; and; this carboxyl-content that contains the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl accounts for 1 ~ 10% of total molecular weight; wherein, the carboxyl-content that contains in the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl has important effect for the performance of dip-coating printing ink, is difficult to alkali lye as the low then printing ink of carboxyl-content and peels off; be difficult to resist the attack of etching solution as the too high then printing ink of carboxyl-content, be unfavorable for that printing ink is to the protection of copper face.
In addition, dip-coating printing ink of the present invention has comprised that more preferably 60 ~ 80 mass parts contain the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl, 20 ~ 40 mass parts ketones solvents or benzamide type solvent, 0.01 ~ 0.2 mass parts wetting agent and 0.01 ~ 0.2 mass parts dyestuff, wherein, solid content in dip-coating printing ink (being the content of the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl) is when being higher than 60%, ink viscosity can be low to moderate 300 centipoises under the 25.C condition, this dip-coating printing ink can form the dry ink thickness of thickness 5 ~ 15um in diameter 0.05 ~ 6mm, length between the copper facing conductive hole hole wall of 0.01 ~ 2mm.
The present invention further provides the preparation method of above-mentioned dip-coating printing ink, comprises following concrete steps:
(1) dimethylol propionic acid of 3 ~ 30 mass parts, the tolylene diisocyanate of 6 ~ 60 mass parts and the terminal hydroxy group oligopolymer of 10 ~ 50 mass parts were reacted 1 to 20 hour under 0 ~ 100 ℃ of condition, make and contain the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl;
(2) wetting agent of the ketones solvent that contains the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl, 20 ~ 60 mass parts that 30 ~ 80 mass parts steps (1) are made or benzamide type solvent and 0.01 ~ 0.2 mass parts mixes, and after stirring, grinding, makes mixture;
(3) mixture that described step (2) is made filters, and makes dip-coating printing ink.
In the preparation process of dip-coating printing ink of the present invention, at first a kind of under 0 ~ 100 ℃ that necessary component is mixed as to contain the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl by preparing, then this is contained and obtain after the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl cooperates other each components simply to mix agitation grinding and filtration, the preparation method is simple, starting material are commonly used to be easy to get, and is suitable for large-scale commercial production.
In addition, dip-coating printing ink of the present invention can be according to actual needs, for example regulate the dip-coating color of ink, can be in step (2) add the dyestuff of 0.01 ~ 0.2 mass parts in the wetting agent with the ketone solution of the nitrogenous superpolymer of the carboxyl of 30 ~ 80 mass parts, 20 ~ 60 mass parts and 0.01 ~ 0.2 mass parts again and realize.
The application that the present invention further provides the online road of above-mentioned dipping printing ink plate outer-layer circuit to make; by with dip-coating printing ink after evenly coat on copper-clad plate surface (comprising the conductive hole hole wall); play the same provide protection of photosensitive dry film in the former technology; after handling through laser-engraving technique again; can reach the effect that photosensitive dry film can reach in the former technology, and dip-coating ink usage of the present invention still less; emit no waste water, be beneficial to environment protection.
The present invention further describes by following examples according to the technique scheme content.
Embodiment 1
(1) with the terminal hydroxy group oligopolymer (cetomacrogol 1000, commercially available) of the tolylene diisocyanate of the dimethylol propionic acid of 3g, 6g and 50g reaction response 1 hour under 100 ℃ of conditions, makes and contain the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl;
(2) acetone that contains the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl, 20g that makes in the 80g step (1), the silicone polymkeric substance (BYK-378, German Bi Ke) of 0.2g are mixed, and stir 10min down at 1500 rev/mins, grind, make mixture;
(3) mixture that step (2) is made makes dip-coating printing ink 1 with 5 micron pore size screen filtrations, and the viscosity that rotational viscosimeter VT-04 tests this dip-coating printing ink is 1000 centipoises.
Embodiment 2
(1) with the dimethylol propionic acid of 30g, the tolylene diisocyanate of 60g and the terminal hydroxy group oligopolymer (being formed by 3g polyoxyethylene glycol, 3g polytetramethylene glycol and the mixing of 4g polytetrahydrofuran) of 10g; Reaction is 20 hours under 0 ℃ of condition, makes to contain the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl;
(2) silicone polymer of the acetone that contains the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl, 60g that 30g step (1) is made and 0.01g (BYK-378, German Bi Ke) mixes, and stirs 20min down at 100 rev/mins, grinds, and makes mixture;
(3) mixture that step (2) is made makes dip-coating printing ink 2 with 15 micron pore size screen filtrations, and the viscosity that rotational viscosimeter VT-04 tests this dip-coating printing ink is 150 centipoises.
Embodiment 3
(1) tolylene diisocyanate of the dimethylol propionic acid of 15g, 30g and the terminal hydroxy group oligopolymer of 20g (mixed be made up of 3g polyoxyethylene glycol, 3g polytetramethylene glycol and 4g polytetrahydrofuran) are reacted 4h under 25 ℃ of conditions, make and contain the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl;
(2) silicone polymer of the acetone that contains the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl, 40g that 60g step (1) is made and 0.1g (BYK-378, German Bi Ke) mixes, and stirs 15min down at 1000 rev/mins, grinds, and makes mixture;
(3) mixture that step (2) is made makes dip-coating printing ink 3 with 3 micron pore size screen filtrations, and the viscosity that rotational viscosimeter VT-04 tests this dip-coating printing ink is 300 centipoises.
Embodiment 4
(1) tolylene diisocyanates of the dimethylol propionic acid of 5g, 45 grams and the terminal hydroxy group oligopolymer of 25g (mixed be made up of 3g polyoxyethylene glycol, 3g polytetramethylene glycol and 4g polytetrahydrofuran) are reacted 3h under 40 ℃ of conditions, make and contain the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl;
(2) dimethyl formamide that contains the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl, 60g that the step (1) of 30g is made, the silicone polymer (BYK-378 of 0.01g, Germany Bi Ke) and the pure dissolubility alkaline bright blue of 0.01g mix, and under 1000 rev/mins, stir 15min, and grind, make mixture;
(3) mixture that step (2) is made makes dip-coating printing ink 4 with 4 micron pore size screen filtrations, and the viscosity that rotational viscosimeter VT-04 tests this dip-coating printing ink is 150 centipoises.
Embodiment 5
(1) tolylene diisocyanate of the dimethylol propionic acid of 20g, 32g and the terminal hydroxy group oligopolymer of 35g (mixed is made up of 3g polyoxyethylene glycol, 3g polytetramethylene glycol and 4g polytetrahydrofuran) were reacted 2 hours under 60 ℃ of conditions, make and contain the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl;
(2) the pure dissolubility alkaline bright blue with the butanone that contains the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl, 20g of 80g, the silicone polymer of 0.2g (BYK-378, German Bi Ke) and 0.2g mixes, and stirs 15min down at 1300 rev/mins, grinds, and makes mixture;
(3) mixture that step (2) is made makes dip-coating printing ink 5 with 4 micron pore size screen filtrations, and the viscosity that rotational viscosimeter VT-04 tests this dip-coating printing ink is 1000 centipoises.
The comparative example
(1) 80g terminal carboxyl polyester (commercially available, trade mark P-1000), 20g acetone and 0.2g alkaline bright blue are mixed, 1300 rev/mins are stirred 15min down, grind, and make mixture;
(2) mixture that step (1) is made makes dip-coating printing ink 6 through 4 micron pore size screen filtrations, and the viscosity that rotational viscosimeter VT-04 tests this dip-coating printing ink surpasses 10000 centipoises.
Effect embodiment
Choose among above-described embodiment and the comparative example prepared dip-coating printing ink 2,3,5,6 and do experiment, concrete experimental technique may further comprise the steps:
(1) chooses conductive hole diameter 0.05mm ~ 6mm, the copper-clad plate of bore length between 0.01m ~ 2mm, copper-clad plate is immersed in the printing ink, slowly pull-up after 10 seconds is put into 80 ~ 100 ℃ of bakings of baking box 5 ~ 10 minutes to the copper-clad plate of coating printing ink, makes the ink setting in the copper-clad plate;
(2) laser engraving machine is put in copper-clad plate, by the figure engraving after setting;
(3) corresponding product that dip-coating printing ink 2,3,5,6 is obtained respectively shows the live width line-spacing of measuring figure under the microcomputer hundred.
Find after the microscopic examination that the linewidth error of products by dip-coating printing ink 2,3,5 preparations is lower than 5%, meets production requirement, but the linewidth error by dip-coating printing ink 6 preparing products does not meet production requirement greater than 5%, data list one is as follows:
Table one
Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 5 Example 6
Live width 3 μ m Live width 3.05 μ m Live width 3.04 μ m Live width 3.04 μ m Live width 3.31 μ m
Line-spacing 3 μ m Line-spacing 2.95 μ m Line-spacing 2.96 μ m Line-spacing 2.96 μ m Line-spacing 2.69 μ m
Dip-coating printing ink 2,3,5 comparisons mainly are than the reason of dip-coating printing ink 6 superior performances of embodiment, at first, compare and common contain the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl (as terminal carboxyl polyester) under identical solid content situation, the carboxyl-content that contains the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl that the present invention synthesizes accounts for 1 ~ 10% of total molecular weight, can reach the very low sticking end by this printing ink that contains the nitrogenous superpolymer manufacturing of carboxyl, when dip application, can form uniform ink film at copper-clad plate face and conductive hole inwall copper face; And commonly contain the printing ink that the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl makes because viscosity is too high, can not form all ink film uniformly at copper face and hole wall, if reach the purpose that reduces the sticking end and add a large amount of solvents merely, the then corresponding reduction of solid content equally can not be at the printing ink face of copper face and hole wall formation uniform thickness (5 ~ 15 microns).
In addition, containing in the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl that the present invention synthesized contains proper N, and this makes this superpolymer and ketones solvent and benzamide type solvent that high intermiscibility be arranged.
At last, compare with photosensitive dry film, dip-coating printing ink 2 of the present invention, 3,5 does not have waste water production in the application process of wiring board outer-layer circuit manufacturing.
Shortcoming and defect compared to existing technology, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) the used composition material of dip-coating printing ink of the present invention be simple and easy to, cost is low.
(2) preparation method of dip-coating printing ink of the present invention is simple, is suitable for mass product production.
(3) dip-coating printing ink of the present invention is applied in the wiring board outer-layer circuit and makes, and can play the identical effect of photosensitive dry film in the former technology, in addition, dip-coating printing ink of the present invention also have consumption still less, the generation of no waste water, be beneficial to environment protection.
The above only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent transformation that utilizes description of the present invention to do, or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a dip-coating printing ink is characterized in that, comprises the each component of following mass parts:
Contain 30 ~ 80 parts of the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl;
20 ~ 60 parts of ketones solvent or benzamide type solvents;
0.01 ~ 0.2 part of wetting agent;
Shown in the described following formula I of molecular structural formula or formula II that contains the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl:
Figure FDA0000302788781
Formula I,
Formula II,
Wherein, in described formula I or the formula II:
R 1For
R 2For Or
Figure FDA0000302788785
R 3For carbon chain lengths is 8 ~ 30 carbon atoms;
N is 1 ~ 20 integer.
2. dip-coating printing ink as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the dyestuff of 0.01 ~ 0.2 mass parts.
3. dip-coating printing ink as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, comprises the each component of following mass parts:
Figure FDA0000302788787
4. as each described dip-coating printing ink of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described ketones solvent is at least a in acetone or the butanone; Described benzamide type solvent is dimethyl formamide.
5. as each described dip-coating printing ink of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described wetting agent is the silicone polymkeric substance.
6. dip-coating printing ink as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described dyestuff is pure dissolubility alkaline bright blue.
7. as the preparation method of each described dip-coating printing ink of claim 1 ~ 6, it is characterized in that, comprise following concrete steps:
(1) dimethylol propionic acid of 3 ~ 30 mass parts, the tolylene diisocyanate of 6 ~ 60 mass parts and the terminal hydroxy group oligopolymer of 10 ~ 50 mass parts are reacted 1 ~ 20h under 0 ~ 100 ℃ of condition, make and contain the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl;
(2) wetting agent of the ketones solvent that contains the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl, 20 ~ 60 mass parts that 30 ~ 80 mass parts steps (1) are made or benzamide type solvent and 0.01 ~ 0.2 mass parts mixes, and after stirring, grinding, makes mixture;
(3) mixture that described step (2) is made filters, and makes dip-coating printing ink.
8. the preparation method of dip-coating printing ink as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, in the described step (1), described terminal hydroxy group oligopolymer is at least a in polyoxyethylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol or the polytetrahydrofuran;
Described step (2) more specifically is: the ketones solvent that contains the nitrogenous superpolymer of carboxyl, 20 ~ 60 mass parts or benzamide type solvent, the wetting agent of 0.01 ~ 0.2 mass parts and the dyestuff of 0.01 ~ 0.2 mass parts of 30 ~ 80 mass parts are mixed, and after stirring, grinding, make mixture.
9. the preparation method of dip-coating printing ink as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, in the step (2), described stirring is for stirring 10 ~ 20min under 100 ~ 1500 rev/mins of speed;
In the step (3), described mixture is through 1 ~ 5 micron pore size screen filtration.
10. the application of making as each online road of described dipping printing ink plate outer-layer circuit of claim 1 ~ 6.
CN201310121862.5A 2013-04-09 2013-04-09 Dip-coating ink, and preparation method and application thereof Active CN103289476B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1676556A (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-05 天津科技大学 Screen printing water-soluble ink
CN102732089A (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-17 佳能株式会社 Ink jet ink, ink cartridge, and ink jet recording method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1676556A (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-05 天津科技大学 Screen printing water-soluble ink
CN102732089A (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-17 佳能株式会社 Ink jet ink, ink cartridge, and ink jet recording method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
梁飞等: "油墨用水性聚氨酯乳液的制备及性能研究", 《中国胶粘剂》, vol. 18, no. 12, 31 December 2009 (2009-12-31), pages 33 - 36 *

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Effective date of registration: 20160920

Address after: 516100, Guangdong, Huizhou province Boluo County Town Po Village

Patentee after: Huizhou Red Forest Industrial Co., Ltd.

Address before: 518172, No. 1820-1823, building two, dragon garden, Longcheng street, Longcheng District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, Longgang

Patentee before: Wang Junsheng