CN103283454B - Method for cultivating oriental cherries in hilly and mountainous areas - Google Patents
Method for cultivating oriental cherries in hilly and mountainous areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN103283454B CN103283454B CN201310210254.1A CN201310210254A CN103283454B CN 103283454 B CN103283454 B CN 103283454B CN 201310210254 A CN201310210254 A CN 201310210254A CN 103283454 B CN103283454 B CN 103283454B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating oriental cherries in hilly and mountainous areas. Aiming at topographic characteristics of the hilly areas, a garden plot is built by ditching to facilitate nutrient and water management and other management of the oriental cherries, a warm-cold pretreating method is adopted to oriental cherry seeds, a seedling digging and transplanting period is accurately grasped, and an efficient nutrient and water management method is provided. By the method, cultivatable areas of the oriental cherries are widened, survival rate of seedling transplanting is increased, yield is increased to some extent, mature oriental cherries are attractive in flowers and leafy, ornamental requirements of urban people can be met, and the method has obvious economic and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture technique of trees, especially relate to the cultivation method of a kind of Hills oriental cherry.
Background technology
Oriental cherry; rose family deciduous tree; bark puce; floral leaf alternate; there is awns tooth at edge; spend three or five every, become corymb, pattern delicate fragrance is gorgeous; with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion vigorous; be important sight in early spring flower seeds, be usually used in ornamental plantation, oriental cherry also can be used for making the making for Sushi of sushi, processing and fabricating salted vegetables; China's oriental cherry is to be exported to Japanese big export country; the plantation amount of current domestic oriental cherry far can not meet the demand of Japanese market, therefore will open up the more garden environment of the suitable plantation oriental cherry of polymorphic type, to meet the demand of oriental cherry.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve the problem that existing domestic oriental cherry plantation amount in prior art can not the amount of satisfying the demands, the present invention proposes a kind of cultivation method of Hills oriental cherry of efficient stable.
Technical scheme: to achieve these objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme: the cultivation method of a kind of Hills oriental cherry, comprises the steps:
(1) seed pretreatment: when oriental cherry fruit maturation, after picking fruit, remove pulp, after oriental cherry seed dries in the shade, get an open-top receptacle, bottom surface layer overlay sand, seed is paved with at sand last layer, then covers one deck sand on oriental cherry seed, cladding thickness is completely covered and is as the criterion with seed, place 30-35d under the environmental temperature of 25-30 DEG C after, take out oriental cherry seed, sealing is placed in cold compartment of refrigerator, and temperature remains on 6-9 DEG C and places after 10-15d, and after taking out, the standing 1-2d of room temperature waits to sow;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: step (1) seed after treatment is evenly sprinkled into sowing ground, and earthing lid is flat, the maintenance ground moistening that waters, while growing 3-4 sheet true leaf, chooses healthy healthy and strong seedling and digs seedling and wait to transplant when coming up;
(3) transplanting field sets up: select sunnyly, irrigation and drainage are field easily, deep ploughing 20-35cm, evenly fallen leaves, rice straw and the chicken manure of 10-20% in soil, earthing; After 3-5 day, according to physical features height trend, trench digging is built furrow, and the wide 200-240cm of furrow, is 20-30cm deeply at furrow width, according to seeding row spacing 80cm × 80cm, digs plant pit, the dark 30-40cm of plant pit, diameter 30-40cm;
(4) transplant: before transplanting, in plant pit digs in step (3) institute, apply the fertilizer 4-6kg becoming thoroughly decomposed, gained oriental cherry seed in step (2) is entered in plant pit, earthing compression, waters after plantation immediately; The setting thing that shades is removed the thing that shelters from heat or light after oriental cherry seedling grows to 30-50cm height;
(5) rich water quality management: apply fertilizer every year twice, using base manure 60-80kg/ mu the 9-10 month for the first time; Using the fertilizer 60-80kg/ mu becoming thoroughly decomposed the 1-2 month for the second time; In cultivation process, the management of watering is to keep ground moistening to be as the criterion without ponding; Diligent weeding, prevents damage by disease and insect.
More preferred, in described step (1), sand that bottom surface spreads is 2-3cm.
For preventing from controlling the growth of main root, impel nursery stock to give birth to lateral root, fibrous root more, accelerate the growth of nursery stock, raising seedling quality, also improves the survival rate of the rear nursery stock of oriental cherry transplanting simultaneously, digs seedling and adopt section root cutter and lifting plow to cut root 5-10cm lifting in described step (2).
Moisture abundance while transplanting for guarantee, transplants and carries out at the cloudy day in step (4).
Step is implanted in plant pit centre by oriental cherry seed in (4), and root system fully stretches to four directions, is beneficial to the growth of oriental cherry seedling.
Beneficial effect: the cultivation method of a kind of Hills provided by the invention oriental cherry, set up field for knob physical features feature trench digging, be beneficial to rich water quality management and other management of oriental cherry trees, oriental cherry seed is adopted to the preprocess method of warm cold dual-purpose, hold and accurately dig transplantation of seedlings period and proposed effective rich water quality management method, what the cultivation method of a kind of Hills of the present invention oriental cherry had not only expanded oriental cherry trees can cultural area, also improve the survival rate of nursery stock transplanting, output has also obtained certain increase, oriental cherry after maturation is spent U.S. full of leaves, meet the demand that city people view and admire, there are obvious economic and social benefits.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A cultivation method for Hills oriental cherry, comprises the steps:
(1) seed pretreatment: when oriental cherry fruit maturation, after picking fruit, remove pulp, it is more totally better that pulp is removed, after oriental cherry seed dries in the shade, get an open-top receptacle, the sand that bottom surface layer overlay thickness is 2cm, seed is paved with at sand last layer, on oriental cherry seed, cover again one deck sand, cladding thickness is completely covered and is as the criterion with seed, takes out oriental cherry seed after placing 35d under the environmental temperature of 25 DEG C, and sealing is placed in cold compartment of refrigerator, temperature remains on 6 DEG C and places after 10d, and after taking out, the standing 1d of room temperature waits to sow;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: step (1) seed after treatment is evenly sprinkled into sowing ground, earthing lid is flat, the maintenance ground moistening that waters, while growing 3 true leaves, chooses healthy healthy and strong seedling when coming up, adopting section root cutter and lifting plow to cut root 5cm lifting waits to transplant, to prevent from controlling the growth of main root, impel nursery stock to give birth to lateral root, fibrous root more, accelerate the growth of nursery stock, improve seedling quality, also improve the survival rate of the rear nursery stock of oriental cherry transplanting simultaneously;
(3) transplanting field sets up: select sunnyly, irrigation and drainage are field easily, deep ploughing 20cm, even 10% fallen leaves, rice straw and chicken manure in soil, earthing; Because knob physical features is unbroken steep slow, after 3 days, according to the physical features height trend in field, trench digging is built furrow, is beneficial to rich water quality management, and the wide 200cm of furrow, is 20cm deeply at furrow width, according to seeding row spacing 80cm × 80cm, digs plant pit, the dark 30cm of plant pit, diameter 30cm;
(4) transplant: moisture abundance while transplanting for guarantee, transplant and carry out at the cloudy day, before transplanting step (3) apply the fertilizer 4kg becoming thoroughly decomposed in digging plant pit, gained oriental cherry seed in step (2) is implanted in to plant pit centre, root system fully stretches to four directions, is beneficial to the growth of oriental cherry seedling, and earthing compresses, after plantation, water immediately, ensure moisture abundance; The setting thing that shades is removed the thing that shelters from heat or light after oriental cherry seedling grows to 30cm height;
(5) rich water quality management: apply fertilizer every year twice, use base manure 60kg/ mu in September for the first time, allow fertilizer have the sufficient time to become thoroughly decomposed, can allow tree body absorb before dormancy, the root that now fertilising is cut off can heal and sprout a large amount of roots that absorb very soon, improves the absorption rate of tree body to fertilizer; Use for the second time the fertilizer 60kg/ mu becoming thoroughly decomposed in January, can promote oriental cherry arboreal growth on the one hand, can improve on the other hand activity and the fertility of knob soil; In cultivation process, the management of watering, to keep ground moistening to be as the criterion without ponding, also will be watered in time in the arid epoch in rainy season, avoids water deficit in a plant, affects it and nourishes and grows; Diligent weeding, regularly weeds out the rank grass and can avoid nutrient and water to be fought for by weeds, prevents damage by disease and insect, to ensure the healthy growth of trees.
Embodiment 2:
A cultivation method for Hills oriental cherry, comprises the steps:
(1) seed pretreatment: when oriental cherry fruit maturation, after picking fruit, remove pulp, it is more totally better that pulp is removed, after oriental cherry seed dries in the shade, get an open-top receptacle, the sand that bottom surface layer overlay thickness is 3cm, seed is paved with at sand last layer, on oriental cherry seed, cover again one deck sand, cladding thickness is completely covered and is as the criterion with seed, takes out oriental cherry seed after placing 30d under the environmental temperature of 30 DEG C, and sealing is placed in cold compartment of refrigerator, temperature remains on 9 DEG C and places after 15d, and after taking out, the standing 2d of room temperature waits to sow;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: step (1) seed after treatment is evenly sprinkled into sowing ground, earthing lid is flat, the maintenance ground moistening that waters, while growing 4 true leaves, chooses healthy healthy and strong seedling when coming up, adopting section root cutter and lifting plow to cut root 10cm lifting waits to transplant, to prevent from controlling the growth of main root, impel nursery stock to give birth to lateral root, fibrous root more, accelerate the growth of nursery stock, improve seedling quality, also improve the survival rate of the rear nursery stock of oriental cherry transplanting simultaneously;
(3) transplanting field sets up: select sunnyly, irrigation and drainage are field easily, deep ploughing 35cm, even 20% fallen leaves, rice straw and chicken manure in soil, earthing; Because knob physical features is unbroken steep slow, after 3 days, according to the physical features height trend in field, trench digging is built furrow, is beneficial to rich water quality management, and the wide 240cm of furrow, is 30cm deeply at furrow width, according to seeding row spacing 80cm × 80cm, digs plant pit, the dark 40cm of plant pit, diameter 40cm;
(4) transplant: moisture abundance while transplanting for guarantee, transplant and carry out at the cloudy day, before transplanting step (3) apply the fertilizer 6kg becoming thoroughly decomposed in digging plant pit, gained oriental cherry seed in step (2) is implanted in to plant pit centre, root system fully stretches to four directions, is beneficial to the growth of oriental cherry seedling, and earthing compresses, after plantation, water immediately, ensure moisture abundance; The setting thing that shades is removed the thing that shelters from heat or light after oriental cherry seedling grows to 50cm height;
(5) rich water quality management: apply fertilizer every year twice, use base manure 80kg/ mu in October for the first time, allow fertilizer have the sufficient time to become thoroughly decomposed, can allow tree body absorb before dormancy, the root that now fertilising is cut off can heal and sprout a large amount of roots that absorb very soon, improves the absorption rate of tree body to fertilizer; Use for the second time the fertilizer 80kg/ mu becoming thoroughly decomposed in February, can promote oriental cherry arboreal growth on the one hand, can improve on the other hand activity and the fertility of knob soil; In cultivation process, the management of watering, to keep ground moistening to be as the criterion without ponding, also will be watered in time in the arid epoch in rainy season, avoids water deficit in a plant, affects it and nourishes and grows; Diligent weeding, regularly weeds out the rank grass and can avoid nutrient and water to be fought for by weeds, prevents damage by disease and insect, to ensure the healthy growth of trees.
Use the cultivation method of a kind of Hills of the present invention oriental cherry; what not only expanded oriental cherry trees can cultural area; also improve the survival rate of nursery stock transplanting; output has also obtained certain increase; oriental cherry after maturation is spent U.S. full of leaves; meet the demand that city people view and admire, there are obvious economic and social benefits.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, these improve and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a cultivation method for Hills oriental cherry, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) seed pretreatment: when oriental cherry fruit maturation, after picking fruit, remove pulp, after oriental cherry seed dries in the shade, get an open-top receptacle, bottom surface layer overlay sand, seed is paved with at sand last layer, then covers one deck sand on oriental cherry seed, cladding thickness is completely covered and is as the criterion with seed, place 30-35d under the environmental temperature of 25-30 DEG C after, take out oriental cherry seed, sealing is placed in cold compartment of refrigerator, and temperature remains on 6-9 DEG C and places after 10-15d, and after taking out, the standing 1-2d of room temperature waits to sow;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: step (1) seed after treatment is evenly sprinkled into sowing ground, and earthing lid is flat, the maintenance ground moistening that waters, while growing 3-4 sheet true leaf, chooses healthy healthy and strong seedling and digs seedling and wait to transplant when coming up;
(3) transplanting field sets up: select sunnyly, irrigation and drainage are field easily, deep ploughing 20-35cm, evenly fallen leaves, rice straw and the chicken manure of 10-20% in soil, earthing; After 3-5 day, according to physical features height trend, trench digging is built furrow, and the wide 200-240cm of furrow, is 20-30cm deeply at furrow width, according to seeding row spacing 80cm × 80cm, digs plant pit, the dark 30-40cm of plant pit, diameter 30-40cm;
(4) transplant: before transplanting, in plant pit digs in step (3) institute, apply the fertilizer 4-6kg becoming thoroughly decomposed, gained oriental cherry seed in step (2) is entered in plant pit, earthing compression, waters after plantation immediately; The setting thing that shades is removed the thing that shelters from heat or light after oriental cherry seedling grows to 30-50cm height;
(5) rich water quality management: apply fertilizer every year twice, using base manure 60-80kg/ mu the 9-10 month for the first time; Using the fertilizer 60-80kg/ mu becoming thoroughly decomposed the 1-2 month for the second time; In cultivation process, the management of watering is to keep ground moistening to be as the criterion without ponding; Diligent weeding, prevents damage by disease and insect.
2. the cultivation method of Hills according to claim 1 oriental cherry, is characterized in that: in described step (1), sand that bottom surface spreads is 2-3cm.
3. the cultivation method of Hills according to claim 1 oriental cherry, is characterized in that: in described step (2), dig seedling and adopt section root cutter and lifting plow to cut root 5-10cm lifting.
4. the cultivation method of Hills according to claim 1 oriental cherry, is characterized in that: in step (4), transplant and carry out at the cloudy day.
5. the cultivation method of Hills according to claim 1 oriental cherry, is characterized in that: step is implanted in plant pit centre by oriental cherry seed in (4), and root system fully stretches to four directions.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104145702A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-11-19 | 张纪林 | High-stem oriental cherry cultivating method |
| CN104521657A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-22 | 桑继峰 | Planting method for Japanese flowering cherry |
| CN104871679B (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2017-11-21 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Cyclobanopsis chungii seed equilibrium breaking dormancy and sprout cultivating method |
| CN105123014B8 (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2018-01-12 | 广州红树林生态科技有限公司 | A kind of method of ' Chinese red ' oriental cherry seed quick pregermination |
| CN105027958A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-11 | 福建省春天园林工程有限公司 | Oriental cherry transplant method effectively improving blooming effect |
| CN106105644A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 张先玉 | A kind of implantation methods of yangtse-huaihe region oriental cherry |
| CN106105474A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 张先玉 | A kind of oriental cherry method for culturing seedlings being applicable to yangtse-huaihe region |
| CN107409909B (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-07-12 | 法雅生态环境集团有限公司 | A kind of oriental cherry seeding growing seedlings method |
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| CN102301895A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-01-04 | 绍兴绿通市政园林工程有限公司 | Cherry blossom cultivation method |
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Effective date of registration: 20210208 Address after: 211111 No. 12, Mazhou East Road, Mau Ling Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Patentee after: JIANGSU ZHIJU INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SERVICE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 212400 Jurong Meihua Landscape Development Co., Ltd., the old forest farm of Kongqing village, Xiashu Town, Jurong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: JURONG MEIHUA GARDEN LANDSCAPE DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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