CN103283454A - Method for cultivating oriental cherries in hilly and mountainous areas - Google Patents
Method for cultivating oriental cherries in hilly and mountainous areas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103283454A CN103283454A CN2013102102541A CN201310210254A CN103283454A CN 103283454 A CN103283454 A CN 103283454A CN 2013102102541 A CN2013102102541 A CN 2013102102541A CN 201310210254 A CN201310210254 A CN 201310210254A CN 103283454 A CN103283454 A CN 103283454A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oriental cherry
- seed
- oriental
- seedling
- mountain area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating oriental cherries in hilly and mountainous areas. Aiming at topographic characteristics of the hilly areas, a garden plot is built by ditching to facilitate nutrient and water management and other management of the oriental cherries, a warm-cold pretreating method is adopted to oriental cherry seeds, a seedling digging and transplanting period is accurately grasped, and an efficient nutrient and water management method is provided. By the method, cultivatable areas of the oriental cherries are widened, survival rate of seedling transplanting is increased, yield is increased to some extent, mature oriental cherries are attractive in flowers and leafy, ornamental requirements of urban people can be met, and the method has obvious economic and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture technique of trees, especially relate to the cultivation method of mountain area, a kind of hills oriental cherry.
Background technology
Oriental cherry; rose family deciduous tree; the bark puce; the floral leaf alternate; there is the awns tooth at the edge; spend three or five every, become corymb, pattern delicate fragrance is gorgeous; with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion vigorous; be important sight in early spring flower seeds, be usually used in ornamental plantation, oriental cherry also can be used for making the making that sushi, processing and fabricating salted vegetables are used for Sushi; China's oriental cherry is the big export country that is exported to Japan; the plantation amount of present domestic oriental cherry far can not satisfy the demand of Japanese market, therefore will open up the more garden environment of the suitable plantation of polymorphic type oriental cherry, to satisfy the demand of oriental cherry.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve the problem that existing domestic oriental cherry plantation amount in the prior art can not the amount of satisfying the demands, the present invention proposes a kind of cultivation method of mountain area, hills oriental cherry of efficient stable.
Technical scheme: to achieve these objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme: the cultivation method of mountain area, a kind of hills oriental cherry comprises the steps:
(1) seed preliminary treatment: during the oriental cherry fruit maturation, remove pulp behind the picking fruit, treat that the oriental cherry seed dries in the shade after, get an open-top receptacle, bottom surface layer overlay sand, seed is paved with at the sand last layer, covers one deck sand at the oriental cherry seed again, cladding thickness is covered fully with seed and is as the criterion, after placing 30-35d under 25-30 ℃ the environmental temperature, take out the oriental cherry seed, after sealing placed cold compartment of refrigerator, temperature to remain on 6-9 ℃ of placement 10-15d, taking-up back room temperature leaves standstill 1-2d to be waited to sow;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: step (1) seeds treated evenly is sprinkled into sowing ground, and the earthing lid is flat, and the maintenance ground moistening that waters when growing 3-4 sheet true leaf when coming up, is chosen healthy healthy and strong seedling and dug seedling and wait to transplant;
(3) transplanting the field sets up: selects sunnyly, irrigation and drainage are the field easily, deep ploughing 20-35cm, fallen leaves, rice straw and the chicken manure of even 10-20% in soil, earthing; 3-5 just moves towards according to physical features after day, and trench digging is built furrow, and the wide 200-240cm of furrow, is 20-30cm deeply at furrow width, according to seeding row spacing 80cm * 80cm, digs plant pit, the dark 30-40cm of plant pit, diameter 30-40cm;
(4) transplant: transplant preceding digging in step (3) and apply the fertilizer 4-6kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed in the plant pit, gained oriental cherry seed in the step (2) is gone in the plant pit, earthing compresses, and waters immediately after plantation finishes; The setting thing that shades, treat the oriental cherry seedling long behind the 30-50cm height removal thing that shelters from heat or light;
(5) rich water quality management: annual fertilising twice, using base manure 60-80kg/ mu the 9-10 month for the first time; For the second time using the fertilizer 60-80kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed the 1-2 month; In the cultivation process, the management of watering is as the criterion to keep ground moistening not have ponding; Diligent weeding prevents damage by disease and insect.
More preferred, sand that spread the bottom surface is 2-3cm in the described step (1).
For preventing from controlling the growth of main root, impel nursery stock to give birth to lateral root, fibrous root more, accelerate the growth of nursery stock, the raising seedling quality also improves the survival rate that oriental cherry is transplanted the back nursery stock simultaneously, digs seedling in the described step (2) and adopts section root cutter and lifting plow to cut root 5-10cm lifting.
Moisture abundance when transplanting for assurance is transplanted in the step (4) and is carried out at the cloudy day.
Step is implanted in the plant pit centre with the oriental cherry seed in (4), and root system fully stretches to the four directions, is beneficial to the growth of oriental cherry seedling.
Beneficial effect: the cultivation method of mountain area, a kind of hills provided by the invention oriental cherry; set up the field at knob physical features characteristics trench digging; be beneficial to rich water quality management and other management of oriental cherry trees; the oriental cherry seed is adopted the preprocess method of warm cold dual-purpose; hold and accurately dig transplantation of seedlings period and proposed effective rich water quality management method; but the cultivation method of mountain area, a kind of hills of the present invention oriental cherry has not only enlarged the cultural area of oriental cherry trees; also improved the survival rate of nursery stock transplanting; output has also obtained certain increase; oriental cherry after the maturation is spent U.S. full of leaves; satisfy the demand that the city people view and admire, had tangible economic and social benefits.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The cultivation method of mountain area, a kind of hills oriental cherry comprises the steps:
(1) seed preliminary treatment: during the oriental cherry fruit maturation, remove pulp behind the picking fruit, it is more clean more good that pulp is removed, after treating that the oriental cherry seed dries in the shade, get an open-top receptacle, bottom surface layer overlay thickness is the sand of 2cm, seed is paved with at the sand last layer, cover one deck sand at the oriental cherry seed again, cladding thickness is covered fully with seed and is as the criterion, and takes out the oriental cherry seed after placing 35d under 25 ℃ the environmental temperature, and sealing places cold compartment of refrigerator, after temperature remained on 6 ℃ of placement 10d, taking-up back room temperature leaves standstill 1d to be waited to sow;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: step (1) seeds treated evenly is sprinkled into sowing ground, the earthing lid is flat, the maintenance ground moistening that waters when growing 3 true leaves when coming up, is chosen healthy healthy and strong seedling, adopting section root cutter and lifting plow to cut root 5cm lifting waits to transplant, to prevent from controlling the growth of main root, impel nursery stock to give birth to lateral root, fibrous root more, accelerate the growth of nursery stock, improve seedling quality, also improve the survival rate that oriental cherry is transplanted the back nursery stock simultaneously;
(3) transplanting the field sets up: selects sunnyly, irrigation and drainage are the field easily, the 20cm that deep ploughs, even 10% fallen leaves, rice straw and chicken manure in soil, earthing; Because the knob physical features is unbroken steep slow, just move towards according to the physical features in field after 3 days, trench digging is built furrow, is beneficial to rich water quality management, and the wide 200cm of furrow, is 20cm deeply at furrow width, according to seeding row spacing 80cm * 80cm, digs plant pit, the dark 30cm of plant pit, diameter 30cm;
(4) transplant: moisture abundance when transplanting for assurance, transplanting was carried out at the cloudy day, transplant preceding digging in step (3) and apply the fertilizer 4kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed in the plant pit, gained oriental cherry seed in the step (2) is implanted in the plant pit centre, root system fully stretches to the four directions, is beneficial to the growth of oriental cherry seedling, and earthing compresses, water immediately after plantation finishes, guarantee the moisture abundance; The setting thing that shades, treat the oriental cherry seedling long behind the 30cm height removal thing that shelters from heat or light;
(5) rich water quality management: twice of annual fertilising, for the first time use base manure 60kg/ mu in September, allow fertilizer have adequate time to become thoroughly decomposed, can allow the tree body before dormancy, absorb, the root that this moment fertilising is cut off can very fast healing and is sprouted a large amount of roots that absorb, and improves the tree body to the absorption rate of fertilizer; Use the fertilizer 60kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed for the second time in January, can promote the oriental cherry arboreal growth on the one hand, can improve activity and the fertility of knob soil on the other hand; In the cultivation process, the management of watering is as the criterion to keep ground moistening not have ponding, also will in time water in the arid epoch in rainy season, avoids water deficit in a plant, influences it and nourishes and grows; Diligent weeding regularly weeds out the rank grass and can avoid nutrient and water to be fought for by weeds, prevents damage by disease and insect, to guarantee the healthy growth of trees.
Embodiment 2:
The cultivation method of mountain area, a kind of hills oriental cherry comprises the steps:
(1) seed preliminary treatment: during the oriental cherry fruit maturation, remove pulp behind the picking fruit, it is more clean more good that pulp is removed, after treating that the oriental cherry seed dries in the shade, get an open-top receptacle, bottom surface layer overlay thickness is the sand of 3cm, seed is paved with at the sand last layer, cover one deck sand at the oriental cherry seed again, cladding thickness is covered fully with seed and is as the criterion, and takes out the oriental cherry seed after placing 30d under 30 ℃ the environmental temperature, and sealing places cold compartment of refrigerator, after temperature remained on 9 ℃ of placement 15d, taking-up back room temperature leaves standstill 2d to be waited to sow;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: step (1) seeds treated evenly is sprinkled into sowing ground, the earthing lid is flat, the maintenance ground moistening that waters when growing 4 true leaves when coming up, is chosen healthy healthy and strong seedling, adopting section root cutter and lifting plow to cut root 10cm lifting waits to transplant, to prevent from controlling the growth of main root, impel nursery stock to give birth to lateral root, fibrous root more, accelerate the growth of nursery stock, improve seedling quality, also improve the survival rate that oriental cherry is transplanted the back nursery stock simultaneously;
(3) transplanting the field sets up: selects sunnyly, irrigation and drainage are the field easily, the 35cm that deep ploughs, even 20% fallen leaves, rice straw and chicken manure in soil, earthing; Because the knob physical features is unbroken steep slow, just move towards according to the physical features in field after 3 days, trench digging is built furrow, is beneficial to rich water quality management, and the wide 240cm of furrow, is 30cm deeply at furrow width, according to seeding row spacing 80cm * 80cm, digs plant pit, the dark 40cm of plant pit, diameter 40cm;
(4) transplant: moisture abundance when transplanting for assurance, transplanting was carried out at the cloudy day, transplant preceding digging in step (3) and apply the fertilizer 6kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed in the plant pit, gained oriental cherry seed in the step (2) is implanted in the plant pit centre, root system fully stretches to the four directions, is beneficial to the growth of oriental cherry seedling, and earthing compresses, water immediately after plantation finishes, guarantee the moisture abundance; The setting thing that shades, treat the oriental cherry seedling long behind the 50cm height removal thing that shelters from heat or light;
(5) rich water quality management: twice of annual fertilising, for the first time use base manure 80kg/ mu in October, allow fertilizer have adequate time to become thoroughly decomposed, can allow the tree body before dormancy, absorb, the root that this moment fertilising is cut off can very fast healing and is sprouted a large amount of roots that absorb, and improves the tree body to the absorption rate of fertilizer; Use the fertilizer 80kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed for the second time in February, can promote the oriental cherry arboreal growth on the one hand, can improve activity and the fertility of knob soil on the other hand; In the cultivation process, the management of watering is as the criterion to keep ground moistening not have ponding, also will in time water in the arid epoch in rainy season, avoids water deficit in a plant, influences it and nourishes and grows; Diligent weeding regularly weeds out the rank grass and can avoid nutrient and water to be fought for by weeds, prevents damage by disease and insect, to guarantee the healthy growth of trees.
Use the cultivation method of mountain area, a kind of hills of the present invention oriental cherry; but not only enlarged the cultural area of oriental cherry trees; also improved the survival rate of nursery stock transplanting; output has also obtained certain increase; oriental cherry after the maturation is spent U.S. full of leaves; satisfy the demand that the city people view and admire, had tangible economic and social benefits.
Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the cultivation method of mountain area, hills oriental cherry is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) seed preliminary treatment: during the oriental cherry fruit maturation, remove pulp behind the picking fruit, treat that the oriental cherry seed dries in the shade after, get an open-top receptacle, bottom surface layer overlay sand, seed is paved with at the sand last layer, covers one deck sand at the oriental cherry seed again, cladding thickness is covered fully with seed and is as the criterion, after placing 30-35d under 25-30 ℃ the environmental temperature, take out the oriental cherry seed, after sealing placed cold compartment of refrigerator, temperature to remain on 6-9 ℃ of placement 10-15d, taking-up back room temperature leaves standstill 1-2d to be waited to sow;
(2) seeding and seedling raising: step (1) seeds treated evenly is sprinkled into sowing ground, and the earthing lid is flat, and the maintenance ground moistening that waters when growing 3-4 sheet true leaf when coming up, is chosen healthy healthy and strong seedling and dug seedling and wait to transplant;
(3) transplanting the field sets up: selects sunnyly, irrigation and drainage are the field easily, deep ploughing 20-35cm, fallen leaves, rice straw and the chicken manure of even 10-20% in soil, earthing; 3-5 just moves towards according to physical features after day, and trench digging is built furrow, and the wide 200-240cm of furrow, is 20-30cm deeply at furrow width, according to seeding row spacing 80cm * 80cm, digs plant pit, the dark 30-40cm of plant pit, diameter 30-40cm;
(4) transplant: transplant preceding digging in step (3) and apply the fertilizer 4-6kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed in the plant pit, gained oriental cherry seed in the step (2) is gone in the plant pit, earthing compresses, and waters immediately after plantation finishes; The setting thing that shades, treat the oriental cherry seedling long behind the 30-50cm height removal thing that shelters from heat or light;
(5) rich water quality management: annual fertilising twice, using base manure 60-80kg/ mu the 9-10 month for the first time; For the second time using the fertilizer 60-80kg/ mu that becomes thoroughly decomposed the 1-2 month; In the cultivation process, the management of watering is as the criterion to keep ground moistening not have ponding; Diligent weeding prevents damage by disease and insect.
2. the cultivation method of mountain area, hills according to claim 1 oriental cherry is characterized in that: sand that spread the bottom surface is 2-3cm in the described step (1).
3. the cultivation method of mountain area, hills according to claim 1 oriental cherry is characterized in that: dig seedling in the described step (2) and adopt section root cutter and lifting plow to cut root 5-10cm lifting.
4. the cultivation method of mountain area, hills according to claim 1 oriental cherry is characterized in that: transplant in the step (4) and carry out at the cloudy day.
5. the cultivation method of mountain area, hills according to claim 1 oriental cherry, it is characterized in that: step is implanted in the plant pit centre with the oriental cherry seed in (4), and root system fully stretches to the four directions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310210254.1A CN103283454B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Method for cultivating oriental cherries in hilly and mountainous areas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310210254.1A CN103283454B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Method for cultivating oriental cherries in hilly and mountainous areas |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103283454A true CN103283454A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| CN103283454B CN103283454B (en) | 2014-11-26 |
Family
ID=49085441
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310210254.1A Active CN103283454B (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Method for cultivating oriental cherries in hilly and mountainous areas |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103283454B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145702A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-11-19 | 张纪林 | High-stem oriental cherry cultivating method |
| CN104521657A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-22 | 桑继峰 | Planting method for Japanese flowering cherry |
| CN104871679A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-02 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Balance dormancy breaking and seedling cultivation method of cerasus campanulata seeds |
| CN105027958A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-11 | 福建省春天园林工程有限公司 | Oriental cherry transplant method effectively improving blooming effect |
| CN105123014A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-12-09 | 广东天适樱花悠乐园有限公司 | Method of quick germination accelerating of 'Chinese Red' cherry blossom seeds |
| CN106105474A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 张先玉 | A kind of oriental cherry method for culturing seedlings being applicable to yangtse-huaihe region |
| CN106105644A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 张先玉 | A kind of implantation methods of yangtse-huaihe region oriental cherry |
| CN107409909A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-01 | 武汉法雅园林集团有限公司 | A kind of oriental cherry seeding growing seedlings method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301895A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-01-04 | 绍兴绿通市政园林工程有限公司 | Cherry blossom cultivation method |
-
2013
- 2013-05-30 CN CN201310210254.1A patent/CN103283454B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301895A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-01-04 | 绍兴绿通市政园林工程有限公司 | Cherry blossom cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 康木水: "福建山樱花种子发育观察与育苗技术研究", 《福建林业科技》 * |
| 方义昌: "丘陵山区樱树栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 艾呈祥: "低温层积和赤霉素浸种对甜樱桃种子萌发的影响", 《落叶果树》 * |
| 葛慧韶: "樱花栽培繁殖技术", 《现代园艺》 * |
| 赵永军: "樱花苗木生产技术规程", 《山东林业科技》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145702A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-11-19 | 张纪林 | High-stem oriental cherry cultivating method |
| CN104521657A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-22 | 桑继峰 | Planting method for Japanese flowering cherry |
| CN104871679A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-02 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Balance dormancy breaking and seedling cultivation method of cerasus campanulata seeds |
| CN105123014A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-12-09 | 广东天适樱花悠乐园有限公司 | Method of quick germination accelerating of 'Chinese Red' cherry blossom seeds |
| CN105027958A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-11 | 福建省春天园林工程有限公司 | Oriental cherry transplant method effectively improving blooming effect |
| CN106105474A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 张先玉 | A kind of oriental cherry method for culturing seedlings being applicable to yangtse-huaihe region |
| CN106105644A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 张先玉 | A kind of implantation methods of yangtse-huaihe region oriental cherry |
| CN107409909A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-01 | 武汉法雅园林集团有限公司 | A kind of oriental cherry seeding growing seedlings method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103283454B (en) | 2014-11-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103283454B (en) | Method for cultivating oriental cherries in hilly and mountainous areas | |
| CN104206223B (en) | A kind of cultivation method of blueberry | |
| CN102812838A (en) | Propagation method of camellia amplexicaulis cohen stuart by using shoot cutting | |
| CN102960137A (en) | Cultivation method of autumn and summer Zizania aquatica | |
| CN101040584A (en) | Manual and normative planting technology and continuous using method of akebia trifoliate | |
| CN103518543B (en) | Rapid breeding method for walnut improved varieties | |
| CN104170645B (en) | A kind of Piao Shu high-quality strong seedling cultivation method | |
| CN103385083A (en) | Method for cultivating and strengthening eggplant seedlings in spring greenhouse | |
| CN101536656A (en) | Method of culturing of seedling and standardized planting protection of seeds of shinyleaf yellowhorn | |
| CN102283007A (en) | Strawberry-water spinach paddy and dry field rotation cultivation method | |
| CN103210848A (en) | Broccoli lateral branch cultivating plant and hybrid seed production method | |
| CN102960138A (en) | Cultivation method of cress | |
| CN105432290A (en) | Method for breeding peony seeds | |
| CN102113458A (en) | Cultivation technology of red maple | |
| CN104322264A (en) | Pollution-free cultivating method of chrysanthemum | |
| CN104620828A (en) | Method of cultivating landscaping trees by wild-to-artificial cultivation of Choerospondias axillaris | |
| CN104813838A (en) | Cultivating method capable of prolonging flowering phase of oriental cherry | |
| CN106069141A (en) | A kind of method of oriental cherry cutting propagation | |
| CN109121772A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of honeysuckle | |
| CN106561455A (en) | Konjak interplanting method | |
| CN101595800B (en) | Method for cultivating American asparagus of UC157 common F1 variety | |
| CN106718624A (en) | The cultural method of Ke Lunsheng currants | |
| CN104541853A (en) | Method for interplanting cassava and leafy vegetable type sweet potato | |
| CN108718859A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea | |
| CN111727753B (en) | Method for quickly growing seedlings and cultivating golden camellia |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210208 Address after: 211111 No. 12, Mazhou East Road, Mau Ling Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Patentee after: JIANGSU ZHIJU INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SERVICE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 212400 Jurong Meihua Landscape Development Co., Ltd., the old forest farm of Kongqing village, Xiashu Town, Jurong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: JURONG MEIHUA GARDEN LANDSCAPE DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |