CN103283354A - Fertilization applying and seeding device - Google Patents
Fertilization applying and seeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103283354A CN103283354A CN2013102258102A CN201310225810A CN103283354A CN 103283354 A CN103283354 A CN 103283354A CN 2013102258102 A CN2013102258102 A CN 2013102258102A CN 201310225810 A CN201310225810 A CN 201310225810A CN 103283354 A CN103283354 A CN 103283354A
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- pedestal
- fertilizing
- discharging
- seeding apparatus
- feed pipe
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Abstract
The invention provides a fertilization applying and seeding device which comprises a stand; a first seed fertilizer box and a second seed fertilizer box are arranged at the upper part of the stand; the lower part of the first seed fertilizer box is provided with a first discharge hole, and the lower part of the second seed fertilizer box is provided with a second discharge hole; the fertilization applying and seeding device is characterized in that a plurality of furrow openers are arranged at the lower part of the stand; a first discharge device is arranged under the first discharge hole and is connected with a first feed pipe; a second discharge device is arranged under the second discharge hole and is connected with a second feed pipe; the first feed pipe and the second feed pipe are respectively connected with the furrow openers. The fertilization applying and seeding device is reasonable in design, simple in structure, convenient to use and good in adaptability, can be matched with various commonly used tractors in the prior art for use, and has the advantages of being high in speed of seeding and fertilizer applying, good in seeding uniformity and capable of automatically removing wound weeds.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, specifically, relate to a kind of fertilizing and seeding apparatus.
Background technology
Agricultural seeding machine is the agricultural machinery of often using in the farmland, and the labour that it can effectively alleviate the staff effectively improves agricultural production efficiency.Employed sower in the agricultural production at present mainly contains two kinds of versions, and a kind of is the wheel roll-type, and another kind is Wheel-type, rolls or the wheel disc rotation by the power driven wheel, and seed or fertilizer are taken out of in the seed manure case by force, broadcasts in the soil.The sower of these two kinds of versions all has some drawbacks: at first be to be twined by weeds easily, need often to shut down to weed a garden; Next is inefficiency, and general planting with sowing machine or fertilising speed are slow, and is too fast or cross and all will cause sowing or unevenness of application, density unreasonable slowly.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the weak point of above-mentioned conventional art, provide that a kind of seeding and fertilizing speed is fast, the sowing good evenness, can remove winding automatically
Fertilizing and seeding apparatus.
The objective of the invention is to reach by following technical measures:
Fertilizing and seeding apparatus, comprise frame, upper rack is provided with the first seed manure case and the second seed manure case, the bottom of the first seed manure case is provided with first discharging opening, the bottom of the second seed manure case is provided with second discharging opening, it is characterized in that: frame lower is provided with several ploughs, described first discharging opening below is provided with first removal device, first removal device is connected with first feed pipe, described second discharging opening below is provided with second removal device, second removal device is connected with second feed pipe, and first feed pipe is connected with plough respectively with second feed pipe.During use, with fertilizer and seed the be placed in first seed manure case and the second seed manure case, fertilizer and seed fall in the ditch that plough leaves by first discharging opening and second discharging opening respectively.
As a kind of preferred version, described first removal device comprises first pedestal, the first pedestal upper opening is connected with first discharging opening, the first pedestal lower openings is connected with first feed pipe, first pedestal middle part is set with first discharging shaft, described first discharging shaft is connected with first power transmission shaft, and first discharging shaft is provided with the relief hole of several and the first pedestal upper opening and lower openings relative set, and described relief hole is circumferentially uniform along first discharging shaft.The seed amount that the size of relief hole and the seed size of sowing and every cave need be sowed is complementary.Seed falls into relief hole from the first pedestal upper opening, and when relief hole rotates when downward with first discharging shaft and first power transmission shaft, seed falls into the first pedestal lower openings, enters first feed pipe, falls into soil through plough.
As a kind of preferred version, described second removal device comprises second pedestal, the second pedestal upper opening is connected with second discharging opening, the second pedestal lower openings is connected with second feed pipe, second pedestal middle part is set with second discharging shaft, described second discharging shaft is connected with second power transmission shaft, and second discharging shaft is provided with the discharge groove of several and the second pedestal upper opening and lower openings relative set, and described discharge groove is circumferentially uniform along second discharging shaft.Fertilizer falls into discharge groove from the second pedestal upper opening, and when discharge groove rotates when downward with second discharging shaft and second power transmission shaft, fertilizer falls into the second pedestal lower openings, enters second feed pipe, falls into soil through plough.
As a kind of preferred version, described plough has two disks, and two disk planes constitute an acute angle, two disk front end distances are less than the rear end distance, and the disk top is provided with flap, and flap is provided with fixture, fixture is fixedlyed connected with frame, is provided with drainage conduit between two disks.Double-disk plough stable working provided by the invention, disconnected careless ability are strong, plant ditch depth unanimity, and the degree of depth can be transferred, and fabric width is suitable, and ditch shape is neat, and certain effect of earthing is voluntarily arranged.
As a kind of preferred version, described plough is provided with mud-scraping apparatus.Mud-scraping apparatus can be removed weeds and the earth on the disk at any time, guarantees the plough operate as normal.
As a kind of preferred version, described mud-scraping apparatus comprises scrapes trowel, and the described trowel of scraping is fixedlyed connected with flap, and the blade of scraping trowel contacts with the surface of disk.
As a kind of preferred version, frame lower is connected with pack roller.Pack roller is used for compressing soil, and seed is tightly contacted with wet soil.
As a kind of preferred version, described pack roller, first power transmission shaft and second power transmission shaft are in transmission connection.
As a kind of preferred version, frame front is connected with hanging device.Hanging device is used for fertilizing and seeding apparatus is articulated to tractor, to drive fertilizing and seeding apparatus work.
As a kind of preferred version, described hanging device is three-point hitch.Three-point hitch is a kind of hanging device that generally uses on the tractor, and how different tractor that can be more be adaptive.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
Fertilizing and seeding apparatus provided by the invention is reasonable in design, structure is simple relatively, easy to use, suitability is good, can use with various tractors at present commonly used, and have that seeding and fertilizing speed is fast, the sowing good evenness, can remove the advantage of twining weeds automatically.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of fertilizing and seeding apparatus of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is vertical views of fertilizing and seeding apparatus of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is rearviews of fertilizing and seeding apparatus of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is structural representations of plough in the fertilizing and seeding apparatus of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is structural representations behind removal one side discs in the accompanying drawing 4;
Accompanying drawing 6 is vertical views of accompanying drawing 4;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the structural representations after accompanying drawing 6 is removed flap and fixture;
Accompanying drawing 8 is structural representations of preceding removal device in the fertilizing and seeding apparatus of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 9 be in the accompanying drawing 8 A-A to cutaway view;
Accompanying drawing 10 is structural representations of back removal device in the fertilizing and seeding apparatus of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 11 be in the accompanying drawing 10 B-B to cutaway view.
Embodiment
Embodiment: as accompanying drawing 1 to shown in the accompanying drawing 3, a kind of fertilizing and seeding apparatus, comprise frame 2, frame 2 tops are provided with the first seed manure case 3 and the second seed manure case 4, frame 2 bottoms are provided with several ploughs, the bottom of the first seed manure case 3 is provided with first discharging opening 14, the bottom of the second seed manure case 4 is provided with second discharging opening 13, first discharging opening, 14 belows are provided with first removal device, first removal device is connected with first feed pipe 12, second discharging opening, 13 belows are provided with second removal device, and second removal device is connected with second feed pipe, 8, the first feed pipes 12 and is connected with plough respectively with second feed pipe 8.During use, with fertilizer and seed the be placed in first seed manure case 3 and the second seed manure case 4, fertilizer and seed fall in the ditch that plough leaves by first discharging opening 14 and second discharging opening 13 respectively.
Shown in accompanying drawing 8 and accompanying drawing 9, first removal device comprises first pedestal 11, first pedestal, 11 upper openings are connected with first discharging opening 14, first pedestal, 11 lower openings are connected with first feed pipe 12, first pedestal, 11 middle parts are set with first discharging shaft 20, first discharging shaft 20 is connected with the relief hole 21 that first power transmission shaft, 5, the first discharging shafts 20 are provided with several and first pedestal, 11 upper openings and lower openings relative set, and relief hole 21 is circumferentially uniform along first discharging shaft 20.The seed amount that the size of relief hole 21 and the seed size of sowing and every cave need be sowed is complementary.Seed falls into relief hole 21 from first pedestal, 11 upper openings, and when relief hole 21 rotates when downward with first discharging shaft 20 and first power transmission shaft 5, seed falls into first pedestal, 11 lower openings, enters first feed pipe 12, falls into soil through plough.
Shown in accompanying drawing 10 and accompanying drawing 11, second removal device comprises second pedestal 7, second pedestal, 7 upper openings are connected with second discharging opening 13, second pedestal, 7 lower openings are connected with second feed pipe 8, second pedestal, 7 middle parts are set with second discharging shaft 23, second discharging shaft 23 is connected with the discharge groove 22 that second power transmission shaft, 6, the second discharging shafts 23 are provided with several and second pedestal, 7 upper openings and lower openings relative set, and discharge groove 22 is circumferentially uniform along second discharging shaft 23.Fertilizer falls into discharge groove 22 from second pedestal, 7 upper openings, and when discharge groove 22 rotates when downward with second discharging shaft 23 and second power transmission shaft 6, fertilizer falls into second pedestal, 7 lower openings, enters second feed pipe 8, falls into soil through plough.
As accompanying drawing 4 to shown in the accompanying drawing 7, plough has two disks 19, two disk 19 planes constitute an acute angle, two disk 19 front ends distances are less than the rear end distance, disk 19 tops are provided with flap 16, and flap 16 is provided with fixture, and fixture is fixedlyed connected with frame 2 by dead lever 15, be provided with drainage conduit 17 between two disks 19, the upper end of drainage conduit 17 is connected with the rear end of flap 16.Double-disk plough stable working provided by the invention, ditch shape are neatly, not random soil layer, disconnected careless ability be strong.
In the present embodiment, plough is provided with mud-scraping apparatus.Mud-scraping apparatus comprises scrapes trowel 18, scrapes trowel 18 and fixedlys connected with flap 16, and the blade of scraping trowel 18 contacts with the surface of disk 19.Mud-scraping apparatus can be removed weeds and the earth on the disk 19 at any time, guarantees the plough operate as normal.
To shown in the accompanying drawing 3, frame 2 bottoms are connected with pack roller 10 as accompanying drawing 1.Pack roller 10, first power transmission shaft 5 and second power transmission shaft 6 are in transmission connection by chain 9.Pack roller 10 is used for compressing soil, and seed is tightly contacted with wet soil.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, frame 2 front portions are connected with hanging device 1.Hanging device 1 is three-point hitch.Hanging device 1 is used for fertilizing and seeding apparatus is articulated to tractor, to drive fertilizing and seeding apparatus work.Three-point hitch is the hanging device adaptive with tractor that generally uses, and three-point hitch can be adaptive with how different tractors.
Claims (10)
1. fertilizing and seeding apparatus, comprise frame (2), frame (2) top is provided with the first seed manure case (3) and the second seed manure case (4), the bottom of the first seed manure case (3) is provided with first discharging opening (14), the bottom of the second seed manure case (4) is provided with second discharging opening (13), it is characterized in that: frame (2) bottom is provided with several ploughs, described first discharging opening (14) below is provided with first removal device, first removal device is connected with first feed pipe (12), described second discharging opening (13) below is provided with second removal device, second removal device is connected with second feed pipe (8), and first feed pipe (12) is connected with plough respectively with second feed pipe (8).
2. fertilizing and seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first removal device comprises first pedestal (11), first pedestal (11) upper opening is connected with first discharging opening (14), first pedestal (11) lower openings is connected with first feed pipe (12), first pedestal (11) middle part is set with first discharging shaft (20), described first discharging shaft (20) is connected with first power transmission shaft (5), first discharging shaft (20) is provided with the relief hole (21) of several and first pedestal (11) upper opening and lower openings relative set, and described relief hole (21) is circumferentially uniform along first discharging shaft (20).
3. fertilizing and seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described second removal device comprises second pedestal (7), second pedestal (7) upper opening is connected with second discharging opening (13), second pedestal (7) lower openings is connected with second feed pipe (8), second pedestal (7) middle part is set with second discharging shaft (23), described second discharging shaft (23) is connected with second power transmission shaft (6), second discharging shaft (23) is provided with the discharge groove (22) of several and second pedestal (7) upper opening and lower openings relative set, and described discharge groove (22) is circumferentially uniform along second discharging shaft (23).
4. fertilizing and seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plough has two disks (19), two disks (19) plane constitutes an acute angle, two disks (19) front end distance is less than the rear end distance, disk (19) top is provided with flap (16), flap (16) is provided with fixture, and fixture is fixedlyed connected with frame (2), is provided with drainage conduit (17) between two disks (19).
5. fertilizing and seeding apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described plough is provided with mud-scraping apparatus.
6. fertilizing and seeding apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described mud-scraping apparatus comprises scrapes trowel (18), and the described trowel (18) of scraping is fixedlyed connected with flap (16), and the blade of scraping trowel (18) contacts with the surface of disk (19).
7. according to the arbitrary described fertilizing and seeding apparatus of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: frame (2) bottom is connected with pack roller (10).
8. fertilizing and seeding apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described pack roller (10), first power transmission shaft (5) and second power transmission shaft (6) are in transmission connection.
9. according to the arbitrary described fertilizing and seeding apparatus of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: frame (2) front portion is connected with hanging device (1).
10. fertilizing and seeding apparatus according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described hanging device (1) is three-point hitch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102258102A CN103283354A (en) | 2013-06-01 | 2013-06-01 | Fertilization applying and seeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102258102A CN103283354A (en) | 2013-06-01 | 2013-06-01 | Fertilization applying and seeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103283354A true CN103283354A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102258102A Pending CN103283354A (en) | 2013-06-01 | 2013-06-01 | Fertilization applying and seeding device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103283354A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111742670A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-09 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | Combined machine for ditching, fertilizing and earthing |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3228363A (en) * | 1963-07-02 | 1966-01-11 | Massey Ferguson Inc | Row crop planter of the grain drill type |
| CN2110341U (en) * | 1991-03-09 | 1992-07-22 | 内蒙古巴盟耕作机具研究室 | Multifunctional general machine for seeding, respectively applying seed and manure and additional manuring of intertilling |
| CN1081310A (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1994-02-02 | 吉林工业大学 | Double-disc furrowing machine for fertilizer application at depth and seeding |
| CN2197795Y (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1995-05-24 | 孙玉功 | Multifunction suspending rotary layered precision sowing machine |
| CN2302635Y (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1999-01-06 | 郑维荣 | Machine for deep sowing wheat and fertilising |
| CN201084898Y (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-07-16 | 张山洞 | Soil-scraping seed-scattering device on disk coulter assembly |
| CN201294733Y (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-08-26 | 常州东风农机集团有限公司 | Colter doubledisk opener |
| CN102783290A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-11-21 | 宋永魁 | Wheel type rice wide-narrow-line direct seeding fertilization combined machine |
| CN203279489U (en) * | 2013-06-01 | 2013-11-13 | 徐子勇 | Fertilization seeding device |
-
2013
- 2013-06-01 CN CN2013102258102A patent/CN103283354A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3228363A (en) * | 1963-07-02 | 1966-01-11 | Massey Ferguson Inc | Row crop planter of the grain drill type |
| CN2110341U (en) * | 1991-03-09 | 1992-07-22 | 内蒙古巴盟耕作机具研究室 | Multifunctional general machine for seeding, respectively applying seed and manure and additional manuring of intertilling |
| CN1081310A (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1994-02-02 | 吉林工业大学 | Double-disc furrowing machine for fertilizer application at depth and seeding |
| CN2197795Y (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1995-05-24 | 孙玉功 | Multifunction suspending rotary layered precision sowing machine |
| CN2302635Y (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1999-01-06 | 郑维荣 | Machine for deep sowing wheat and fertilising |
| CN201084898Y (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-07-16 | 张山洞 | Soil-scraping seed-scattering device on disk coulter assembly |
| CN201294733Y (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-08-26 | 常州东风农机集团有限公司 | Colter doubledisk opener |
| CN102783290A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-11-21 | 宋永魁 | Wheel type rice wide-narrow-line direct seeding fertilization combined machine |
| CN203279489U (en) * | 2013-06-01 | 2013-11-13 | 徐子勇 | Fertilization seeding device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111742670A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-09 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | Combined machine for ditching, fertilizing and earthing |
| CN111742670B (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2021-11-23 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | Combined machine for ditching, fertilizing and earthing |
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Application publication date: 20130911 |