Integrated energy-saving air purifier
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air purifier, especially energy saving integrated air purifier.
Two, background technology
Air purifier has been relatively ripe innovation and creation, and the large-scale air be given such as CN201210108499 purifies
Device, constitutes including by the intake air way being front and back sequentially connected with, air filtration passage and exhaust passage, sets air mistake in air filtration passage
Filter device, arranges blower fan in intake air way and/or air filtration passage, described intake air way at least provided with two and is communicated in branch-like
Air filtration Channel front end.
But PM2.5 is with greater need for the air-treatment problem solved.To fine particle " PM2.5 refer to particle diameter less
Grain thing, " in the particulate matter in floating on air, uses and can isolate, with the ratio of 50%, the granule that particle diameter is 2.5 microns
The device of thing, removes the particulate matter collected after larger particles ".Although possibly together with the particle diameter granule more than 2.5 microns
Thing, but substantially refer to particle diameter at 2.5 microns of particles below things, there is the composition of some 0.3-0.5 microns.
Prior art also includes CN200410019893 air cleaner, including casing, dust-collecting filter, pressure fan, casing shape
Become to have indoor suction inlet and indoor outlet;Dust-collecting filter is arranged in casing, and utilizes electric field to make the room being drawn in casing
Charge dust particles in interior air, thus utilize the dust granule in electrical affinity absorption air;Blower setting in casing,
Force room air inside and outside casing to remove.
CN200980114588 air purifier includes: housing, and this housing has the air inlet and exhaust apparatus extended through;Replace
Changing portion, this replacement portion is for accommodating the reservoir of liquid, and this replacement portion can get loose from described housing;It is positioned at the atomization of described housing
Device, this nebulizer is configured to contact with fluid supply phase fluid in use, to produce drop mist.
CN200910177814.1 air cleaner, including one with ground in longitudinal housing, its air intake vent is located at the bottom of housing,
And air outlet is located at the top of housing, being sucked by lower section air intake vent by air by fan set below housing, air is via in vertical
Upwards blow out via the air outlet of top to longitudinal air flow channel of enclosure interior, and after air is upwards blown out by air outlet, will continue
Blow downwards.
CN201110093345.2 air filter, including body, is provided with air inlet and gas outlet, after air inlet on body
End connection has air inlet to hold tune valve, and adjusting valve lower end to connect in air inlet appearance has screw host, and screw host connects at the other end oily filtration
Device, the other end of oil strainer connects oil cooler, and the other end of oil cooler connects oil cut-off valve.
CN200610035816. air cleaning facility, is provided with air filter screen, fan, discharge tip, dust on air duct
Cylinder, it also includes a detecting head and the control circuit being attached thereto;Aforesaid discharge tip is connected in one can make this discharge tip and collection
On the motor that dirt cup position is moved, this motor is connected with control circuit.The present invention is integrated with release ozone, anion, electrostatic precipitation.
CN200880106051.5 filters the defecator of air sucked by suction pump, and it includes accommodating the of liquid (12)
One container (11);Can be arranged on the second container (18) in described first container (11), second container (18) holds with described first
Device (11) is substantially coaxial and communicates;The first transmission parts (14) being connected with described first container (11).
Ozone is utilized air exhauster by CN200910168005.4 city air purifier, by air by air inlet port, takes out
Enter in city air purifier, through air-purifying net, capillary network, pore, water smoke, in water pipe after the purified treatment of water, scavenging solution,
Fresh air up to standard is made to enter back into Horizon.
The air treatment system of CN201110091045.0, sensor air passage utilizes the area of low pressure produced by hair-dryer to take out
Suck is through described passage.In another embodiment, filter stand includes multiple connection being formed as entirety with described filter stand
Mechanism.In another embodiment, sieve is positioned near blower inlet
CN201110301328. water washing air purifier, is made up of with water-washing cleaning cartridge compression blower, molten body and air intake installation
Being arranged on the metope of better purifying space, compression blower is arranged on body of wall another side, and body of wall is beaten a hole, soft air pipe circulation send
Wind.Purifying device of air to be arranged in molten body in water, compression blower sucks air intake installation air, from purifying device of air
Emerge.
The air cleaning moistening machine that CN201110412797.2 Shanghai Communications University proposes includes accommodating the casing of solution, top
Lid, filler, dewatering outlet, air exhauster, air inlet and regulating QI baffle plate.Wherein, it is arranged at the top of casing top seal,
Filler and air inlet are arranged on the top of casing or the top of sidewall, and dewatering outlet is arranged at the bottom of the sidewall of casing, convulsion
Machine is arranged on the top of casing.
When PM2.5 index becomes hundred and to time thousands of, it would be desirable to close examination breathing environment, arrive and used when live and work
The degree (especially heavy fog haze area) of air purifier, in a period of time from now on, this trend that PM2.5 index raises still may be used
Can continue.The cleaner air package of existing above-mentioned summary includes: filter, particle in electrostatic field granular absorption air,
Ionic discharge absorption, water smoke remove particle etc., but prior art fails to make PM2.5 special process, in particular for
Family and working environment reduction PM2.5 index improve air quality, and use the air cleaning scheme of toilet or clean room
Obviously operating cost and equipment scheme cost are difficult to bear and promote.N95 mask is fiber filter material, but it can not clean,
The first use time can only ensure 8 hours.
Reported in literature, measures the composition of Beijing PM2.5: the particulate matter of carbon containing, sulfate radical, nitrate anion, ammonium root is added together and accounts for
Weight 69%.Similarly, having 41.6% in the Shanghai PM2.5 that 1999 measure is ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, and 41.4% is
The material of carbon containing.Respiratory system and cardiovascular system are mainly damaged by PM2.5, including respiratory tract irriate, cough, exhale
Suction is difficult, reduce pulmonary function, increase the weight of asthma, cause chronic bronchitis, arrhythmia, non-lethal heart disease, cardiopulmonary
Patient's is the most dead.Old man, child and heart and lung diseases patient are the sensitive groups that PM2.5 pollutes.
If the concentration of PM2.5 is for a long time higher than 10 micrograms/cubic meter in air, mortality risk begins to rise.Concentration often increases
10 micrograms/cubic meter, total mortality risk just rises 4%, and the mortality risk obtaining heart and lung diseases rises 6%, obtains the dead wind of pulmonary carcinoma
Danger rises 8%.The paper being published in " JAMA " it is derived from 2002 about the data of PM2.5 mortality risk.
Relation between mortality rate and the air pollution of one middle participant that studies for a long period of time of this Article analysis, find mortality rate raise with
The pollution of PM2.5 and sulfur dioxide is relevant, and pollutes with coarseparticulate and associate the most reliably.
The series particulate matter protective mask such as the N95 of 3M is all the disposable design used according to 8 hours in adverse circumstances every day,
Its filter material is fibrous material.Certainly also having certain density PM2.5 in air, this concentration is referred to as background concn.Background is dense
Degree is about about 3-5 microgram/cubic meter.
Three, summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to, propose a kind of integrated energy-saving air purifier, use dry filter unit, consider air
Purifying the effect of even sterilizing, the obvious operating cost of air cleaning scheme and equipment scheme operation cost are low, the most also can have
Except other harmful chemical in air, there is the air cleaner of low energy consumption low operating cost high running quality, and use
Life-span is long, bad environmental will not be difficult to the secondary pollution that may bring human body in using.
The technical scheme is that, integrated energy-saving air purifier, including cylinder 1, air intlet 2, at least include essence mistake
Filter 5 and coarse filter 6 two set filter, blower fan 8 and two set filters are all sealingly mounted at communicating position in cylinder 1, empty
Gas import 2, air outlet slit 12 are all connected with cylinder 1;Coarse filter 6 is arranged on nearly air intlet 2 end.
Further, the air intlet end of cylinder installs coarse filter, fine filter and exhaust fan, exhaust fan successively
Import seals with cylinder, and blower fan is by connecting an inner cylinder member to air intlet.
The cross section circle of cylinder 1 or rectangle, fine filter 5, coarse filter 6 all uses dry type can blowback or cleaning or directly
Connect the element of replacing.
Further, medium effeciency filter it is provided with between fine filter and coarse filter.
Further, it is provided with sealing ring seals (sealing in cylinder with cylinder with medium effeciency filter housing between fine filter and coarse filter
Or ring seals).
Further, being provided with ultraviolet catalytic air filter in inner cylinder member, ultraviolet catalytic air filter includes nano-carrier
Ceramic honey comb sheet and uviol lamp are constituted.
Blower fan is centrifugal, swinging or roots blower, and is more than the blower fan of 0.4KPa for blast.Coarse filter employing papery,
Fiber or PVA, fine filter use PPS compound needle perverse and mistakes filtering element with PTFE overlay film or nanofiber fine filter or its tie
The element closed.Fine filter is the filter filtering the above particulate matter of 0.2-0.3 micron.
Fine filter, coarse filter and medium effeciency filter are respectively mounted on the installation stop being stuck in microprotrusion, will be filtered by installing stop
Device is positioned in the sealing station of cylinder.
Filter plane can be an inclined-plane, and filtering material is with folded form, and the area of filtering material is filter oblique frame face
Long-pending 1.3-4 times.
The ultraviolet catalytic air filter being provided with in the inner cylinder member 9 of air outlet slit, uses Supported Honeycomb Ceramics nano titanium oxide
Film is carrier (titanium dioxide and doping active ion thereof), especially two ceramic honey comb one layer of ultraviolet lamp tube of folder, or three honeycombs
Potsherd two layers of ultraviolet lamp tube of folder, remove in air organic volatile in antibacterial, catalytic air, including nitrogen oxides, sulfur simultaneously
Compounds etc., are unlikely to again to make in air with ozone.
The inner cylinder member 9 of air outlet slit is provided with ultraviolet catalytic air filter, uses Supported Honeycomb Ceramics nano titanium dioxide film
For carrier (titanium dioxide and doping active ion thereof), especially two ceramic honey comb one layer of ultraviolet lamp tube of folder, or three honeycomb potteries
Ceramics two layers of ultraviolet lamp tube of folder, remove in air organic volatile in antibacterial, catalytic air, including nitrogen oxides, sulfuration simultaneously
Things etc., are unlikely to again to make in air with ozone.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, this is that the home and office intranets that a kind of integration is easily installed (also includes teahouse, hotel of restaurant
Deng public place) energy saving in running air purifier, it is provided that the purified air stream of a kind of pressure-fired, for replace indoor muddiness
Air, and through purifying the air of even catalytic treatment, its flow can control in different scopes, family according to use occasion
Use and even have only to more than 10 cubic metres per hour;The air processed through the present invention can be able to reach with PM2.5 index
Less than 20, even if low discharge (power of motor can be at 250W even about 100W) still is able to make room after working 4-5 hour
Interior PM2.5 index drops to less than 100 from the original hundreds of left and right close to environment, if power first increases with bigger and flow
Add effect more preferable;Present invention pole in design is easily installed (can be passed through blower fan blowback with blowback, or pull down blower fan hair dryer
Blowback), fine filter 5 and coarse filter 6 are the most all easy to take out and repeat to install, be easy to clean or change.The present invention starts
Considering air and remove a material and the effect of catalytic purification, air cleaning scheme operating cost is low, the most also can have removal
Other harmful chemical in air, equipment cost is the lowest, and product low energy consumption is green, and service life is long, because of fine filter
5 and coarse filter 6 be convenient for changing or regenerate, it is ensured that the air running quality under the conditions of whole use is good, does not haves
Because filter life will not have the secondary pollution that may bring human body in use to environment.General filter or precision shortcoming,
Can not ensure to filter the efficiency of 0.3 micron particle for a long time, it is easy in use, filter element pollutes, not easy cleaning recoil, or
Poorly sealed close or install inconvenience, overcome air purifier human body may be brought secondary pollution.
Experiment shows, uses fine filter 5, coarse filter 6 secondary filter that PM2.5 index can be made to drop 86% near air-out
Above;Using tertiary filter can make PM2.5 index fall more than 91%, ideal conditions can make air-out PM2.5 index at 10-
20。
The present invention reduces PM2.5 index in particular for family and working environment and improves the scheme that air quality proposes, and the present invention is also
It is included in hospital extensively to apply, there is relatively low operating cost and equipment scheme cost is easy to promote.It is also used for air-conditioning the most motor-driven
Slightly increase new wind between garage, it is ensured that the high-quality of air input in closing, the harmful gass such as formaldehyde, TOC, radon can be discharged, to the north
The winter of heating and the air conditioning room in southern summer are also good new wind (especially outdoor haze) conveyer devices.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is filter planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Five, detailed description of the invention
As it can be seen, cylinder 1, air intlet 2, connection ring 3, installation stop 4, fine filter 5, coarse filter 6, connection
Bolt 7, blower fan 8, inner cylinder member 9, filter element 10, sealing ring 11, air outlet slit 12.
The present invention mainly uses dry filter unit, this dry filter unit be provided with by, paper, fiber include polyurethane material, PVA
The filtration members made the filter constituted.
Inner cylinder member 9 is provided with ultraviolet catalytic air filter, with ceramic honey comb with nanometer film as carrier (titanium dioxide and
Doping active ion supported catalyst, can use Gaochun ceramic product), especially two ceramic honey comb one layer of ultraviolet lamp tube of folder, or
Three ceramic honey comb sheets, two layers of ultraviolet lamp tube of folder, remove in air organic volatile in antibacterial, catalytic air, including nitrogen oxygen simultaneously
Compound, sulfide etc., be unlikely to again to make in air with ozone.Every layer of ultraviolet lamp tube uses and ceramic honey comb sheet diameter matches
Product, can also use long root ultraviolet lamp tube during major diameter ceramic honey comb sheet.The shorter effect of wavelength of ultraviolet lamp tube is more preferable.
The cross section of cylinder 1 is circle or rectangle, may be mounted on wall or door and window.The diameter of filter housing and cylinder internal diameter mistake
Be full of cooperation to good seal.Fine filter 5, coarse filter 6 and medium effeciency filter all can be installed and be stuck in the most protruding peace
On dress stop 4.By installation stop, filter is positioned in the sealing station of cylinder.It is of course also possible to use other structure: essence mistake
Filter 5, coarse filter 6 and medium effeciency filter, blower fan and ventilating duct are prepared as merogenesis, then by connecting ring by each parts even
Pick up, form a seal path.
Fine filter 5, coarse filter 6 all use dry type can blowback or cleaning or the element directly changed.
Blower fan uses exhaust fan structure, such as centrifugal, swinging or roots blower, it is possible to use axial flow blower, best wind
Pressure is more than the blower fan of 0.4KPa, in conjunction with the consideration of power, with centrifugal blower as preferred embodiment, power be 90-500W for
Domestic.The note heart-wind syndrome machine effect of especially 120-250W power is more preferable, is provided with fan speed regulation or the more convenient use of varying speed switch.
Kitchen guarding's foul smell, formaldehyde, radon gas etc. are included in slight discharge chamber when little air quantity uses.Even if the centrifugal blower of 90W, it still is able to make
Enter air quantity more than 15 cubic meters/hour;Air quantity can be controlled of course through speed governing, try to achieve balance at energy-conservation and air cloth in newly, purple
Outer photocatalytic air filter can control its working time, as by timing or hand control.
Coarse filter can use papery or fiber, as long as filter membrane has retaining more than more than 95% for the granule of more than 0.3 micron
Efficiency is the most qualified.The loss superfine little particulate matter of part is the most little, because part granule is to PM2.5 on result impact
Weight contribution the least.
Fine filter uses PPS compound needle perverse and filter with PTFE overlay film.Fine filter be filter 0.2-0.3 micron with
The filter of upper particulate matter.Fine filter may be used without Nanofiber filter element.
Fine filter 5, coarse filter 6 all can use dry type can blowback or cleaning or the element directly changed.
Coarse filter is applicable to the primary filter of air conditioning system, is mainly used in filtering 5 μm with dust particles.This filter
Having board-like, collapsible, three kinds of patterns of pocket type, outer frame material has high polymer frame, paper frame, metal material frame, the outer rim of frame to be provided with
Sealing ring, filtering material has refill, non-woven fabrics, nylon wire, activated carbon filter material etc., and protection network is provided with a plastic-blasting wire gauze
With double side zinc coating wire gauze.
The frame of filter is with firm splash guard composition, is used for fixing the filter material folded.Cornerwise design on housing
It is provided that big filter area, and makes internal filter material stick to closely on housing.Filter frame week all bonds glue with outer with specialty
Frame bonds, and can prevent air leakage or because windage pressure causes the situation of breakage to occur.
As paper frame constitutes the filter of housing, housing is generally divided into general cardboard frame and high intensity is touched and cut hardboard, and filter element is pleating
Fiber filter material liner one-sided metallic silk screen.Aesthetic in appearance.Firm in structure durable.General hardboard housing is for manufacture
Filter, can be used for any specification filter and produces, high intensity, difficult deformation.High intensity is touched and hardboard is for manufacturer's standard
The filter of specification, feature is that specification precision is high, low cost attractive in appearance.
Medium effeciency filter (includes other filter), and filtering material (filtering element or filter part) is to load the hard of high-strength membrane with folded form
In cardboard, front face area increases.Dust particle in leaked-in air is effectively stopped between pleat and pleat by filtering material.Clean empty
Gas uniformly flows out from another side, and therefore air-flow is mild and uniform by filter.Different depending on filtering material, the grain that it is stopped
Footpath is different to 5 μm from 0.5 μm, and filter efficiency is the most different.
Medium effeciency filter filters as the front end of the i.e. high efficiency particulate air filter of fine filter, to reduce the load of efficient mistake, extends it and uses
Life-span;Owing to windward side is big, therefore empty dust quantity is big, wind speed is low, respond well.Medium effeciency filter is generic in air filter
F Series Filter.
In Fig. 2 filter of the present invention planar structure schematic diagram, filter plane can be an inclined-plane (and be not orthogonal to cylinder cut
Face), filtering material (filtering element or filter part) is to install with folded form, makes again 1.3-4 times that area is oblique frame area of filtering material,
Increase filter area and can be obviously prolonged service life.Urceolus air intlet is a bend pipe, it is simple to be arranged on outdoor rain-proof snow defence.Outward
The coarse filter of layer can be formula filter, and fine straining element is processed by main recoil or other renovation process.
In a word, present configuration is compact, can integrative installation technology, operating cost is low, use in allow people is relieved to feel at ease.
Although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, so it is not limited to the present invention.The technical field of the invention
Middle tool usually intellectual, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when being used for a variety of modifications and variations.Therefore, originally
The protection domain of invention is when being as the criterion depending on those as defined in claim.