CN103267376B - Slot-type dual-axial sun tracking heat collecting device - Google Patents
Slot-type dual-axial sun tracking heat collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103267376B CN103267376B CN201310223779.9A CN201310223779A CN103267376B CN 103267376 B CN103267376 B CN 103267376B CN 201310223779 A CN201310223779 A CN 201310223779A CN 103267376 B CN103267376 B CN 103267376B
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- reducing motor
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- pivoted frame
- bearing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Mounting And Adjusting Of Optical Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a slot-type dual-axial sun tracking heat collecting device. The slot-type dual-axial sun tracking heat collecting device is characterized in that two tracking power sources are respectively a slot rack gear motor and an inclined bending gear motor, and the slot rack gear motor and the inclined bending gear motor can respectively drive a slot-type mirror rotating rack and a north-and-south rotating rack to rotate; a heat collecting pipe is fixed on a left support and a right support, and a heat-conducting medium is placed in the heat collecting pipe; a sun direction tracker is arranged on the upper end of the north-and-south rotating rack, and a tracking control cabinet is arranged on a base; and the sun direction tracker, the inclined bending gear motor and the slot rack gear motor are connected with the tracking control cabinet through power lines. The slot-type dual-axial sun tracking heat collecting device provided by the invention has the advantages that a dual-shaft tracking design structure is adopted, the real-time tracking of light control and time control of the sun is formed through the movement superposition of the slot rack gear motor and the inclined bending gear motor, the sunward tracking accuracy of the device is improved, and a heat collecting effect of the device is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy heating auxiliary equipment, specifically a kind of slot type tracking means is to day tracking heat collection device.
Background technology
At present, slot type tracking means many employings uniaxiality tracking project organization, its mode one is that overall east-west direction is placed, and carries out the tracking in solar azimuth direction, and cannot carry out the tracking of horizontal direction along with the change of sun altitude, its horizontal direction utilization rate is lower; Its mode two is that overall North and South direction is placed, and adopt rolling mode, carry out the tracking of sun horizontal direction, its azimuth direction utilization rate is lower equally.Patent CN201985124U biaxial tracking trough-type bracket, adopt horizontal rotary mechanism to be provided with electric pushrod, this employing thing rotation, north and south push rod follower, when thing rotates tracking, will have an impact to north and south sun pitch angle, cause the repeat track of North and South direction push rod; Two row tracking interact, and cause tracing control loaded down with trivial details, complicated, add the energy consumption of equipment simultaneously; Be unfavorable for time control and light-operatedly control simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the weak point for avoiding existing for above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of slot type biaxially day tracking heat collection device, object adopts light-operated and time control tracking mode, improve device to day tracking accuracy, increase the Heat-collecting effect of device.
Technical problem solved by the invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Slot type of the present invention biaxially day tracking heat collection device design feature be: have two to follow the tracks of power sources and be respectively truss reducing motor and incline reducing motor of bowing; Truss reducing motor and inclining reducing motor of bowing drives the rotation of slot type mirror pivoted frame and north and south pivoted frame respectively; Thermal-collecting tube is fixedly installed on left socle and right support, and heat-conducting medium pipe is placed in thermal-collecting tube; Solar azimuth tracker is arranged on pivoted frame upper end, north and south; Tracing control cabinet is arranged on base; Solar azimuth tracker, the reducing motor of bowing of inclining are connected by electric wire with tracing control cabinet with truss reducing motor.
The described reducing motor of bowing of inclining is connected with north and south pivoted frame by key, and north and south pivoted frame and inclining reducing motor of bowing is arranged on bearing block, and described bearing block is provided with radial ball bearing, bearing gland and bearing end cover plate, and bearing block is fixed by screws on base;
Described truss reducing motor is fixed on the left bearing plate of pivoted frame one end, north and south by securing cover plate, is connected by flat key with left rotary shaft; The left bearing plate at pivoted frame two ends, north and south and right bearing plate are respectively equipped with left rotary shaft, right spindle; Left rotary shaft is through left bearing, plane bearing location, and right spindle is located through right bearing; Slot type mirror pivoted frame two ends are fixedly connected with right spindle with left rotary shaft; Trough reflectors is fixed by screws on slot type mirror pivoted frame.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
1, the present invention adopts double-axis tracking project organization, and implement light-operated+time control and follow the tracks of, tracking accuracy can reach 0.05 °, due to the accurate tracking sun, the sun is all the time perpendicular to speculum, and relative uniaxiality tracking illuminating area increases by more than 20%, substantially increases the solar thermal utilization rate of device;
2, transmission of the present invention is reasonable, reduces tracking energy consumption to greatest extent, whole tracking means (same device 10m
2) power of motor only 10w, reduce energy consumption and reach about 25%, can Automatic Control be realized; Its structure is simple, cheap.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure shaft side figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that truss reducing motor of the present invention drives slot type mirror pivoted frame conveyer composition;
Fig. 4 is that incline reducing motor of bowing of the present invention drives north and south pivoted frame conveyer composition;
Number in the figure: 1 truss reducing motor; 2 thermal-collecting tubes; 3 tracing control cabinets; 4 solar azimuth trackers; 5 trough reflectors; 6 bases; 7 incline reducing motor of bowing; 8 north and south spindle housing; 9 slot type mirror pivoted frames; 10 left bearings; 11 plane bearings; 12 left rotary shaft; 13 securing cover plates; 14 left bearing plates; 15 left socles; 16 right supports; 17 right bearing plates; 18 right bearings; 19 right spindles; 20 keys; 21 radial ball bearings; 22 bearing glands; 23 bearing end cover plates; 24 bearing blocks; 25 heat-conducting medium pipes.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the present embodiment slot type biaxially day tracking heat collection device vibrational power flow be: follow the tracks of power sources for two and be respectively truss reducing motor 1 and the reducing motor 7 of bowing that inclines; Truss reducing motor 1 and inclining reducing motor 7 of bowing drives the rotation of slot type mirror pivoted frame 9 and north and south pivoted frame 8 respectively;
As shown in Figure 3, thermal-collecting tube 2 is fixed on left socle 15 and right support 16, and heat-conducting medium pipe 25 is placed in thermal-collecting tube 2; Solar azimuth tracker 4 is arranged on north and south pivoted frame 8 upper end; Tracing control cabinet 3 is arranged on base 6; Solar azimuth tracker 4, the reducing motor 7 of bowing of inclining are connected by electric wire with tracing control cabinet 3 with truss reducing motor 1.
As shown in Figure 4, the reducing motor 7 of bowing of inclining is connected with north and south pivoted frame 8 by key 20, north and south pivoted frame 8 and inclining reducing motor 7 of bowing is arranged on bearing block 24, and bearing block 24 is provided with radial ball bearing 21, bearing gland 22 and bearing end cover plate 23, and bearing block 24 is fixed by screws on base 6;
As shown in Figure 3, truss reducing motor 1 is fixed on the left bearing plate 14 of north and south pivoted frame 8 one end by securing cover plate 13, is connected by flat key with left rotary shaft 12; Left bearing the plate 14 and 17 right bearing plate at north and south pivoted frame 8 two ends is respectively equipped with left rotary shaft 12, right spindle 19; Left rotary shaft 12 is located through left bearing 10, plane bearing 11, and right spindle 19 is located through right bearing 18; Slot type mirror pivoted frame 9 two ends are fixedly connected with right spindle 19 with left rotary shaft 12; Trough reflectors 5 is fixed by screws on slot type mirror pivoted frame 9.
It is use light sensor and Schmidt trigger or monostable flipflop that existing solar light automatic tracking controller mainly contains two kinds: one, forms light-operated Schmidt trigger or light-operated monostable flipflop to control the stopping of motor, to turn; Two is that use two light sensors and two comparators form the rotating that two light-operated comparators control motor respectively.Due to throughout the year, sooner or later and noon surround lighting and the strong and weak excursion of sunlight all very large, so above-mentioned two kinds of controllers are difficult to make the large sun energy receiving system four seasons round-the-clock tracking sun, and solar energy time tracking controller realizes controlling by the position at the sun and earth relative motion place now, namely on the earth certain longitude and latitude by calculating the relative angle with the sun, the movement locus of the sun and the earth is producing faint change, so the shortcoming that this type of tracing control exists is followed the tracks of accurately low exactly, now based on time control, light-operated be calibrated to auxiliary, namely time control does not allow to rerun, heat collector navigates to Position Approximate by time control, then by light-operated accurate calibration.
Control procedure:
By the real-time tracking of solar azimuth tracker 4 pairs of sun, the change of the elevation angle of the sun and horizontal direction change are conducted to tracing control cabinet 3, tracing control cabinet 3 sends tracking adjustment signal, drives truss reducing motor 1 and the reducing motor 7 of bowing of inclining does to day pursuit movement.Truss reducing motor 1 drives left rotary shaft 12 to transmit power to slot type mirror pivoted frame 9, and the tracking that slot type mirror pivoted frame 9 drives slot type mirror to do east-west direction is rotated; The reducing motor 7 of bowing of inclining drives north and south pivoted frame 8, and north and south pivoted frame 8 drives slot type mirror pivoted frame 9, trough reflectors 5, thermal-collecting tube 2 to do North and South direction and follows the tracks of and rotate.Truss reducing motor 1 and inclining reducing motor 7 of bowing drives the tracking of thing, north and south both direction respectively, make the motion of thing, north and south both direction non-interference, superposed by the motion of north and south pivoted frame to thing, north and south both direction, formed comprehensive to day high precision tracking.
East-west direction controls: truss reducing motor 1 setting speed is 0.01rpm, then the east-west direction angle turned over per minute is 3.6 °, returns the east time: 50 minutes.
North and South direction controls: reducing motor 7 rotating speed of bowing of inclining is 0.02rpm, controls inclination angle, north and south 0-90 °, resetting time: 25 minutes.
The structure shape tracking accuracy of the present embodiment can reach 0.05 °, for its solar thermal utilization rate of glass reflector for 90%-95%.
Claims (1)
1. slot type biaxially day a tracking heat collection device, it is characterized in that having two to follow the tracks of power sources and be respectively truss reducing motor (1) and the reducing motor (7) of bowing that inclines; The rotation of slot type mirror pivoted frame (9) and north and south pivoted frame (8) is driven respectively with described truss reducing motor (1) and inclining reducing motor (7) of bowing; Thermal-collecting tube (2) is fixedly installed on left socle (15) and right support (16), and heat-conducting medium pipe (25) is placed in thermal-collecting tube (2); Solar azimuth tracker (4) is arranged on the upper end of north and south pivoted frame (8); Tracing control cabinet (3) is arranged on base (6); Solar azimuth tracker (4), the reducing motor (7) of bowing of inclining are connected by electric wire with tracing control cabinet (3) with truss reducing motor (1);
The described reducing motor (7) of bowing of inclining is connected with north and south pivoted frame (8) by key (20), described north and south pivoted frame (8) and inclining reducing motor (7) of bowing is arranged on bearing block (24), be provided with radial ball bearing (21), bearing gland (22) and bearing end cover plate (23) at described bearing block (24), bearing block (24) is fixed by screws on base (6);
Described truss reducing motor (1) is fixed on the left bearing plate (14) of north and south pivoted frame (8) one end by securing cover plate (13), is connected by flat key with left rotary shaft (12); The left bearing plate (14) at north and south pivoted frame (8) two ends and right bearing plate (17) are respectively equipped with left rotary shaft (12) and right spindle (19); Described left rotary shaft (12) is through left bearing (10) and plane bearing (11) location, and described right spindle (19) is located through right bearing (18); Described slot type mirror pivoted frame (9) two ends are fixedly connected with right spindle (19) with left rotary shaft (12); Trough reflectors (5) is fixed by screws on slot type mirror pivoted frame (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310223779.9A CN103267376B (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2013-06-07 | Slot-type dual-axial sun tracking heat collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310223779.9A CN103267376B (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2013-06-07 | Slot-type dual-axial sun tracking heat collecting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103267376A CN103267376A (en) | 2013-08-28 |
| CN103267376B true CN103267376B (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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| CN201310223779.9A Active CN103267376B (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2013-06-07 | Slot-type dual-axial sun tracking heat collecting device |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103499151B (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-08 | 合肥耀辉太阳能热力工程科技有限公司 | Idler wheel type sunlight tracking heat collecting device |
| CN103558866B (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-10-28 | 瑞德兴阳新能源技术有限公司 | Time controlled type double-shaft solar tracking control unit rack shaft method of adjustment |
| CN104913525A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-16 | 赵连新 | Two-dimensional automatic-sun-tracking trough type solar thermal collector |
| CN105387999B (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2018-05-11 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | A kind of method for testing trough type solar heat-collector optical efficiency |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1693818A (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2005-11-09 | 王新庚 | Method and device for automatic tracking sun according to time controlled |
| KR101058375B1 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-08-22 | 주식회사 부시파워 | An assembly for supporting solar cell module |
| EP2565935A1 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2013-03-06 | Raon Tech Co., Ltd. | Solar cell module support assembly |
| CN203274304U (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-11-06 | 合肥耀辉太阳能热力工程科技有限公司 | Groove type double-axis sunward tracking and heat collection device |
-
2013
- 2013-06-07 CN CN201310223779.9A patent/CN103267376B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1693818A (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2005-11-09 | 王新庚 | Method and device for automatic tracking sun according to time controlled |
| KR101058375B1 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-08-22 | 주식회사 부시파워 | An assembly for supporting solar cell module |
| EP2565935A1 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2013-03-06 | Raon Tech Co., Ltd. | Solar cell module support assembly |
| CN203274304U (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-11-06 | 合肥耀辉太阳能热力工程科技有限公司 | Groove type double-axis sunward tracking and heat collection device |
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| CN103267376A (en) | 2013-08-28 |
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