CN1032661C - Layer type apartment of single building unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a layer type apartment of a single building unit. Indoor stairs are installed from one side to the other side of a transverse (longitudinal) wall, so each building unit obliquely occupies two sets of basements in adjacent upper and lower floors. The bottom layer and the top layer of the present invention can be respectively reserved with a single floor transition type residence unit. The construction design of the multilayer and high-layer apartment not only reserves all advantages of a plane layout living type apartment, but also can effectively make use of the space of the apartment, improve the inhabited environments of people greatly and improve the using effect and the using quality of the whole apartment under the condition of the original area. Simultaneously, the present invention is suitable for multilayer or high-layer buildings and is used in the existing common apartments with various structures.

Description

Layer type apartment of single building unit

The present invention relates to a kind of overall constructional design of housing construction, specifically provide a kind of overall constructional design that is suitable for multilayer or high-rise apartment building housing construction with layer type apartment of single building unit.

In multilayer or high-rise apartment building or residential building, prevailing dwelling house design is exactly a plane figure daily life type building.For example traditional dwelling house, in a basic housing unit, include little square hall, bedroom and life set up between (dining room, kitchen, washroom etc.).In this dwelling house, from the function of its little square hall of through mode of result of use based on traffic, though the dining function can be arranged, but because door opening is too many in the Room, area is not very big again, is again " coming straight to the point " to public stair, in fact service efficiency is very low, and is very inconvenient.On above-mentioned traditional house foundation, develop again and a kind of Living Room Type Residence, see from layout and under the prerequisite of the identical area of residence, suitably dwindle the bedroom area, increase the area of accommodation space, form the general layout of hall cubicle.Owing to have a relatively independent suitable accommodation space, to compare with passing the geometric pattern dwelling house, it all is provided with relatively independent place to the daily daily life of people, comings and goings such as receive a visitor, have meal, go to bed, and the life to people has brought very big convenience undoubtedly.There are a lot of shortcomings in above-mentioned this dwelling house, mainly is:

1, door opening is more in the sitting room, and the sitting room still is indoor central core of circulation, and the daily life active receiving disturbs bigger;

2, because Room inside door is many, effectively usable floor area is little;

3, since sitting room and bedroom have only one every, cause each room privacy relatively poor relatively;

4, the sitting room door directly communicates with public staircase mostly, does not have the space artistic conception of the quiet and tastefully laid out metaphor of traditional residence.Though the plane figure Living Room Type Residence has above-mentioned shortcoming, but this structure apartment can satisfy the requirement of people's life substantially, feedwater during dwelling house design simultaneously, draining, ventilation, heating, each professional facility easy arrangement such as electric must compare rationally, building operations is more convenient, cost is lower, is still structural form in the highest flight in dwelling construction.In recent years, along with the improvement of housing construction is relative with plane figure daily life type, in multilayer or high-rise apartment building dwelling house, developed a kind of employing spatial division combination, make in the housing unit and not only occupy one deck room, can also comprise two-layer (or more than two-layer) space, form the novel dwelling house structural form of " building is arranged in the building ", for example, " maisonette " and " duplex house ".Maisonette (building journal magazine, the 4th phase of nineteen ninety) is brought up to 3.40m to traditional dwelling layer height, establishes an interlayer on top, the double bed surface of doing the bedroom of interlayer end face, and the bedroom headway is about 1.10m, has accomplished that each household is two-layer up and down, and daily life separates with sleep.This structure is similar a bit to Chinese traditional loft.The mode of its space segmentation is a kind of new trial on the utilization rate of excavating residence space, has increased usable floor area to a certain extent.But people have been accustomed to the residential environment of 2.60M～2.80M floor height.Therefore, this " maisonette ", particularly for cold district, it only relatively is suitable as the transitional dwelling house that improves housing conditions.Present known duplex house design is in the same standard width of a room in an old-style house up and down in the floor stair in the equipment, and what have is located at certain wall side, have be located at corner or use public verandah after at the indoor manhole ladder of establishing.This design has increased the active sense of residence space, has improved habitat condition to a certain extent, but the shortcoming that exists is more:

1, because interior stair size Control needs the room standard width of a room in an old-style house bigger, and the levels area equates that layout is unreasonable;

2, lower layer space still is a passage, and the daily life moving obstacle is big;

3, can only in the even number floor, realize spring layer;

4, layout dumb, particularly organize upper and lower waterpipe very difficult, building operations is also pretty troublesome;

5, the duplex house that has, wherein a part jumps from lower to upper, and another part jumps from top to bottom, gives people's impression bad, the also outstanding sense inconvenience of life.

The purpose of this invention is to provide the design of a kind of multilayer and high-rise apartment building dwelling house structure, it can keep whole advantages of plane figure Living Room Type Residence, be under the identical condition of original area, effectively utilize residence space and make it divide more rationally, to satisfy the requirement of the various daily life activities of people as much as possible, this design promptly is a layer type apartment of single building unit.

The design of layer type apartment of single building unit of the present invention structure so its notable feature is jumping the side of indoor staircase by horizontal (indulge) wall to opposite side, makes that each housing unit (occupying the family) is oblique in the floor about adjacent to occupy two groups of spaces.This side spring type dwelling building, the indoor layout design of its typical floor is identical, so it has kept whole advantages of layout Living Room Type Residence.Simultaneously, this dwelling house sitting room and bedroom can be located at respectively in two floors, and activity all has relatively better independently place to make daily life, receive a visitor, have dinner, go to bed etc., increase the privacy in bedroom, also make movable more convenient in the sitting room.Therefore it makes dwelling environment more active, novel, gives the enjoyment of solid space.In addition, this side spring type dwelling can respectively keep family, a small apartment list floor transition type list bedroom in bottom of its building (first floor) and the top layer, externally can directly open the door in family, the single bedroom of bottom transiens, and can set up and put small garden, increase the nature vitality, improve the dwelling environment of bottom.Give to illustrate in further detail below in conjunction with the structure design of accompanying drawing to layer type apartment of single building unit of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 1～4th is an example with seven layers of dwelling house, a kind of concrete overall constructional design figure of the present invention.Accompanying drawing 1 is a ground plan; Fig. 2 is a top floor plan view; Fig. 3 is typical floor plan figure; Fig. 4 is that typical floor is along A-A direction dwelling house manhole ladder sectional view.As seen from the figure, begin to be upwards spring layer from bottom up to top layer, can also realize the full building spring layer of multi-storey residential buildings, and this spring layer to be adjacent two floor indoor staircase jumped to opposite side by a side of horizontal vertical wall, each housing unit (occupying the family) is all oblique to occupy two groups of spaces.The wall alignment in length and breadth of this spring layer dwelling house, the favourable antidetonation of appropriate configuration measure in addition, every floor inner plane layout can be identical simultaneously.But so both can make to, draining, ventilation, heating, electric each professional facility rational deployment, convenient construction reduces building costs again.Can washroom (or lavatory) be set all downstairs, upstairs in this housing unit, more increase the independence in sitting room and bedroom, also for having created the condition that makes things convenient for washing peak, lavatory.In each Lou Dong unit of bottom residence shown in the accompanying drawing 1 family, two small apartment list bedrooms can be set, externally can directly open the door in family, the single bedroom of this transiens, and set up and put small garden.Top layer dwelling house shown in the accompanying drawing 3 can be provided with family, two standard small apartment chambers.Layer type apartment of single building unit provided by the invention, it can be to have under the identical building area condition with common plane layout type dwelling house, more rationally carries out layout and transformation, and can design stair railing moulding in the different chamber, further beautifies internal ambience.In addition, solved well by the multilayer of design building of the present invention or high-rise apartment building dwelling house that bottom of the building layer environment facies are to relatively poor in the conventional planar layout type dwelling house, the top layer dwelling house is climbed the many again difficulties of floor.With seven layers of residential building shown in the accompanying drawing is example, and this spring layer dwelling house is positioned at bottom to the sitting room, and second floor is mentioned in the bedroom in the resident family, has improved dwelling environment, again sitting room in the resident family of top layer bedroom has been dropped to six layers, and people are to the six layers of family that arrived.Reduce with floor resident family number at family, the single bedroom of bottom and top layer small apartment transiens simultaneously, has relatively also improved environment.This processing method has improved the result of use and the quality of whole residential building greatly, and full building floor area relatively preferably equals to have increased first floor.In addition, it is few that this spring layer dwelling house can build up the exterior wall area of dissipation at cold district, and good heat insulating helps energy-conservation appearance integral square box subtype residential building.Also can build up the building shape of just straggly or building blocks shape in the hot area, both guarantee indoor daily life vital function, help the beautifying city again.Therefore the novelty, the reasonably design that are provided for multilayer or high-rise apartment building dwelling house of the present invention, it improves people's dwelling environment aspect and will play active promoting function reform housing construction structure.

Claims (3)

1. a layer type apartment of single building unit is characterized in that it being that the side of indoor staircase by wall jumped to opposite side, makes each housing unit occupy that the family is oblique in adjacent up and down floor to occupy two groups of spaces.

2. according to the described side spring layer type dwelling house of claim 1, it is characterized in that respectively keeping family, a single floor transition type chamber in the bottom of this dwelling house and the top layer.

3. according to the described side spring layer type dwelling house of claim 1, it is characterized in that this dwelling house is spring layer upwards and realizes the full building spring layer of multi-storey residential buildings to top layer by bottom.

Images