The automatic mummification treatment unit of a kind of ight soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to one humans and animals excrement, urine are processed, especially to mankind's excrement, urine mummification the fecal treatment equipment technical field of structures for family and group.
Background technology
The most traditional ight soil location mode is to deposit in latrine pit open ight soil in latrine, and this mode can produce poisonous, obnoxious flavour in a large number, and smell is smelly, not only affects environment, also causes the mankind and animal to produce various diseases.Modern ight soil location mode is to adopt lavatory to be connected with septic tank by the water mode of rushing with room toilet bowl or water closet, deposit ight soil by septic tank, although this mode makes progress than traditional ight soil location mode, but septic tank also can produce a large amount of peculiar smell, harmful gas, and a large amount of fecal pollution producing environment.Present toilet still needs to rinse every day, clean, and septic tank needs regularly to arrange suction to be transported to outside the city processing.Not only waste great lot of water resources, transportation cost, also cannot reduce the pollution to environment.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention above-mentionedly existingly to be deposited the defect of ight soil mode and the ight soil drying and other treatment device of a kind of environmental protection, health, saving water resource, minimizing ight soil processing cost is provided in order to overcome just.
The object of the invention is to realize by following technical solution.
The automatic mummification treatment unit of a kind of ight soil, the present invention includes body, is arranged on top cylinder and doffing on body, and the pump-line being connected with doffing and the water collecting basin that is connected with pump-line; Wherein:
Top at body is provided with cover plate, and cover plate below is provided with passage and is connected with top cylinder; Be connected with aspirating air pipe on top cylinder top, be provided with drawing fan at aspirating air pipe exit end;
Be provided with heating resistor dish in doffing bottom, offer mesopore in doffing bottom, in mesopore, be inserted with delivery conduit, feeding shaft with screw blade is installed in delivery conduit, feeding shaft is connected with conveying motor, be provided with broken paddle on feeding shaft top, the bottom of delivery conduit is connected with collecting bag; Be provided with endoporus bearing on the top of delivery conduit, be fixed with the endoporus belt pulley stretching out outside delivery conduit in the bottom of delivery conduit; Endoporus bearing and endoporus belt pulley play the Stability Analysis of Structures effect to feeding shaft.Meanwhile, endoporus bearing and endoporus belt pulley the two all with endoporus, do not affect the whereabouts of comminuting matter.
The junction of doffing and pump-line is provided with ventilation web plate; Be connected with bracing frame in doffing bottom;
Pump-line is connected to the top of doffing; Be provided with drainage layer at pump-line middle part, the bottom of pump-line is connected into water collecting basin; Top at top cylinder is also connected with an airduct, and this airduct, is provided with blower in airduct lower port down;
Be provided with a groove with small opening for connecing urine being positioned at top cylinder front side, bottom portion of groove is connected with catheter, and catheter bottom is connected into collection urinal, is provided with a urine pump in catheter bottom.
Top cylinder of the present invention and doffing are set to integrative-structure, adopt flange arrangement to connect, and between top cylinder and doffing, are provided with rubber pad.
Top cylinder of the present invention is set to more than one, and doffing is set to one, and top cylinder separates with doffing; The port area of doffing is more than or equal to all top cylinders and is fixed on the shadow area on body.
The present invention is provided with and lets out lock in top cylinder bottom, lets out lock and connects to form with upper flashboard closure by one, adopts machinery or electromagnetism or the automatically controlled open and close controlling of carrying out; Doffing is connected to the bottom of top cylinder by letting out lock; What let out lock employing is the formula of the opening a sluice gate structure that existing similar push button is shaken off ashtray.
Cover plate of the present invention and body adopt chain connection, every shoe brake plate of letting out lock adopt linkage assembly by reduction box with let out lock motor and be connected.
The drainage layer that the present invention is arranged on pump-line middle part is spiral tube or narrow meshed dividing plate.
The present invention is provided with temperature sense meter or humidity inductive meter in doffing; Temperature sense meter or humidity inductive meter are connected with the inductive control circuit of setting, and inductive control circuit is connected with resistance heating coil.
The present invention is provided with press button on body, press button by circuit with let out lock and be connected, every shoe brake plate of letting out lock adopt linkage assembly by reduction box with let out lock motor and be connected.
The present invention is provided with magnet in the flashboard lap position of letting out lock.
The present invention arranges gravity switch below the foot board that is positioned at cover plate both sides, and gravity switch is connected with drawing fan and blower respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, effect 1: excrement, urine separate: when under action of gravity, gravity switch is opened, make drawing fan and produce air-flow rapid flow in body in the blower rotation of airduct lower port, avoid foul smell excessive.People's ight soil falls into top cylinder, reaches an interior preset value or falls into doffing through inclined siphunculus; Urine is dropped down into water collecting basin along conduit through groove, first reaches excrement, urine separation.
2, effect 2: water separates with fecaluria: wetting in doffing just can pulverization process be collected after mummification; The water vapour producing in drying process drops down into water collecting basin through the drainage layer moisture that congeals into through aspirating air pipe again.Now complete separating of water and fecaluria.
3, result of use is good: the ight soil of family and the people of group (school, public lavatory, hotel, hotel) discharge can be carried out to drying and other treatment quickly, processing mode environmentally-friendly sanitary, highly water saving, cost is extremely low, reduced septic tank set up and take out dung-cart take out excrement and transportation.
Apparatus of the present invention also have light, exquisite external form, and easy to operate, low power consuming, wound benefit, short environmental protection, and comminuted material is single frangible, simple in structure, easy to assembly, the remarkable advantage of separable cleaning.
Further set forth content of the present invention below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is endoporus bearing arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is endoporus belt sheave structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
It is multiple that Fig. 4 is that top cylinder of the present invention is set to, structural representation when doffing is.
Embodiment
Embodiment is shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, and Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4.The automatic mummification treatment unit of a kind of ight soil, the present invention includes body 1, is arranged on top cylinder 3 and doffing 4 on body 1, and the pump-line 2 being connected with doffing 4 and the water collecting basin 5 that is connected with pump-line 2; Wherein:
Be provided with cover plate 6 at the top of body 1, cover plate 6 belows are provided with passage and are connected with top cylinder 3; Be connected with aspirating air pipe 7 on top cylinder 3 tops, be provided with drawing fan 8 at aspirating air pipe 7 exit end;
Be provided with heating resistor dish 18 in doffing 4 bottoms, offer mesopore 9 in doffing 4 bottoms, in mesopore 9, be inserted with delivery conduit 10, feeding shaft 11 with screw blade is installed in delivery conduit 10, feeding shaft 11 is connected with conveying motor 12, be provided with broken paddle 13 on feeding shaft 11 tops, the bottom of delivery conduit 10 is connected with collecting bag 14; Be provided with endoporus bearing 34 on the top of delivery conduit 10, be fixed with the endoporus belt pulley 35 stretching out outside delivery conduit 10 in the bottom of delivery conduit 10; Endoporus bearing 34 and endoporus belt pulley 35 play the Stability Analysis of Structures effect to feeding shaft 11.Meanwhile, endoporus bearing 34 and endoporus belt pulley 35 the two all with endoporus, do not affect the whereabouts of comminuting matter.
Doffing 4 is provided with ventilation web plate 32 with the junction of pump-line 2; Be connected with bracing frame 31 in doffing 4 bottoms;
Pump-line 2 is connected to the top of doffing 4; Be provided with drainage layer 15 at pump-line 2 middle parts, the bottom of pump-line 2 is connected into water collecting basin 5; Also be connected with an airduct 16 on the top of top cylinder 3, this airduct 16, is provided with blower 17 in airduct 16 lower port down;
Be provided with a groove 33 with small opening for connecing urine being positioned at top cylinder 3 front sides, groove 33 bottoms are connected with catheter 19, and catheter 19 bottoms are connected into collection urinal 20, are provided with a urine pump 21 in catheter 19 bottoms.
Top cylinder 3 of the present invention and doffing 4 are set to integrative-structure, adopt flange arrangement to connect, and between top cylinder 3 and doffing 4, are provided with rubber pad 30.
Top cylinder 3 of the present invention is set to more than one, and doffing 4 is set to one, and top cylinder 3 separates with doffing 4; The opening of doffing 4 or equal area and be greater than all top cylinders 3 and be fixed on the shadow area on body 1.
The present invention is provided with and lets out lock 23 in top cylinder 3 bottoms, lets out lock 23 and connects to form with upper flashboard 23.1 closures by one, adopts machinery or electromagnetism or the automatically controlled open and close controlling of carrying out; Doffing 4 is connected to the bottom of top cylinder 3 by letting out lock 23; What let out that lock 23 adopts is the formula of the opening a sluice gate structure that existing similar push button is shaken off ashtray.
Cover plate of the present invention 6 adopts chain connection with body 1, every shoe brake plate 23.1 of letting out lock 23 adopt linkage assembly 23.2 by reduction box 22 with let out lock motor 24 and be connected.
The drainage layer 15 that the present invention is arranged on pump-line 2 middle parts is spiral tube or narrow meshed dividing plate.
The present invention is provided with temperature sense meter or humidity inductive meter 25 in doffing 4; Temperature sense meter or humidity inductive meter 25 are connected with the inductive control circuit 26 arranging, and inductive control circuit 26 is connected with resistance heating coil.
The present invention is provided with press button 27 on body 1, press button 27 by circuit with let out lock 23 and be connected, every shoe brake plate 23.1 of letting out lock 23 adopt linkage assembly 23.2 by reduction box 22 with let out lock motor 24 and be connected.
The present invention is provided with magnet 23.3 in flashboard 23.1 lap positions of letting out lock 23.
The present invention arranges gravity switch 29 below the foot board 28 that is positioned at cover plate 6 both sides, and gravity switch 29 is connected with drawing fan 8 and blower 17 respectively.
With regard to four groups of embodiment, structure of the present invention and mode of operation are described below, the non-following four groups of embodiment of embodiment of the present invention limit.
Embodiment mono-, when this device is when the family, in lavatory lid bottom or the gravity switch 29 that arranges of foot board bottom open during in receiver's body weight, make drawing fan 8 and rotate at the blower 17 of airduct 16 lower port, avoid foul smell excessive.The stool that people separates falls into top cylinder 3, and along front side, the groove 33 with small opening drops down into collection urinal 20 along catheter 19 urine.When people has separated after an action of the bowels, adopt press button 27 to drive and let out lock 23, make to let out lock motor 24 and pull linkage assembly 23.2 by reduction box 22, thereby flashboard 23.1 is opened, allow ight soil fall to doffing 4 from top cylinder 3, the heating resistor dish 18 that press button 27 is opened simultaneously starts heating work, by ight soil heating, drying.In heat-processed, the aqueous vapor of evaporation is because the effect of drawing fan 8 is sucked along aspirating air pipe 7, and aqueous vapor condenses into moisture when water layer 15 after filtration and drops down into water collecting basin 5 along pump-line 2; Owing to being provided with drawing fan 8 at pump-line 2 top exit end, gas part is sucked out along pump-line 2 top exit end.Heated ight soil of drying forms dry piece and is placed in doffing 4 bottoms, now, temperature sense meter or humidity inductive meter 25 detect the temperature and humidity of setting, start to start conveying motor 12, the feeding shaft 11 that is arranged in mesopore 9 delivery conduits 10 is rotated, the argol that caking is pulverized in broken paddle 13 rotation that is fixed on feeding shaft 11 tops just, simultaneously, feeding shaft 11 rotations with screw blade make pulverized ight soil small-particle fall along the screw blade of delivery conduit 10, fall in the collecting bag 14 of delivery conduit 10 bottoms.
Embodiment bis-, when this device is when the group, in lavatory lid bottom or the gravity switch 29 that arranges of foot board bottom open during in receiver's body weight, make drawing fan 8 and rotate at the blower 17 of airduct 16 lower port, avoid foul smell excessive.The stool that people separates falls into top cylinder 3, and along front side, the groove 33 with small opening drops down into collection urinal 20 along catheter 19 urine.When people has separated after an action of the bowels, weight reaches the value of setting, the weight switch driving of magnet 23.3 is let out lock 23 and is opened a sluice gate, thereby flashboard 23.1 is opened, allow ight soil fall to doffing 4 from top cylinder 3, open and the press button 27 of letting out lock 23 and being connected, the heating resistor dish 18 of simultaneously opening starts heating work, by ight soil heating, drying.In heat-processed, the aqueous vapor of evaporation is because the effect of drawing fan 8 is sucked along aspirating air pipe 7, and aqueous vapor condenses into moisture when water layer 15 after filtration and drops down into water collecting basin 5 along pump-line 2; Owing to being provided with drawing fan 8 at pump-line 2 top exit end, gas part is sucked out along pump-line 2 top exit end.Heated ight soil of drying forms dry piece and is placed in doffing 4 bottoms, now, temperature sense meter or humidity inductive meter 25 detect the temperature and humidity of setting, start to start conveying motor 12, the feeding shaft 11 that is arranged in mesopore 9 delivery conduits 10 is rotated, the argol that caking is pulverized in broken paddle 13 rotation that is fixed on feeding shaft 11 tops just, simultaneously, feeding shaft 11 rotations with screw blade make pulverized ight soil small-particle fall along the screw blade of delivery conduit 10, fall in the collecting bag 14 of delivery conduit 10 bottoms.
Embodiment tri-: on the basis of embodiment bis-, top cylinder 3 of the present invention is set to more than one, and doffing 4 is set to one, and top cylinder 3 separates with doffing 4; The port area of doffing 4 is more than or equal to all top cylinders 3 and is fixed on the shadow area on body 1, and the quantity of top cylinder 3 is more than one, and doffing 4 only has one, and all top cylinders 3 share a doffing 4, movement by top cylinder 3 freely falling bodies to doffing 4.The embodiment of this structure is applicable to similarly collective unit's use such as army, school very much.This embodiment can be provided with and let out lock 23, also can arrange without letting out lock.It is to guarantee that the ight soil being fallen by top cylinder 3 is unlikely to depart from doffing 4 that the port area of doffing 4 is more than or equal to the object that all top cylinders 3 are fixed on the shadow area on body 1.
Embodiment tetra-: on the basis of embodiment bis-, top cylinder 3 of the present invention is set to more than one, and doffing 4 is set to one, and top cylinder 3 separates with doffing 4; Each independent top cylinder 3 is connected with doffing 4 by a pipeline respectively, and movement is concentrated and fallen into doffing 4 along this pipeline, and the volume of doffing 4 is larger, to facilitate the more movement of carrying.This connection top cylinder 3 generally adopts straight tube with the pipeline of doffing 4 as far as possible, and object is to guarantee that ight soil does not stick on tube wall and results in blockage.It is to guarantee that the ight soil being fallen by top cylinder 3 is unlikely to depart from doffing 4 that the port area of the doffing 4 of this embodiment is more than or equal to the object that all top cylinders 3 are fixed on the shadow area on body 1.The embodiment of this structure is also applicable to similarly collective unit's use such as army, school very much.This embodiment can be provided with and let out lock 23, also can arrange without letting out lock.