CN103240291A - Wire-drawing die - Google Patents

Wire-drawing die Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103240291A
CN103240291A CN2013101671511A CN201310167151A CN103240291A CN 103240291 A CN103240291 A CN 103240291A CN 2013101671511 A CN2013101671511 A CN 2013101671511A CN 201310167151 A CN201310167151 A CN 201310167151A CN 103240291 A CN103240291 A CN 103240291A
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China
Prior art keywords
wire
drawing die
region
angle
hole
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Pending
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CN2013101671511A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王来祥
林少荣
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SHENZHEN HUANWEI CABLE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHENZHEN HUANWEI CABLE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2013101671511A priority Critical patent/CN103240291A/en
Publication of CN103240291A publication Critical patent/CN103240291A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wire-drawing die. The wire-drawing die comprises a die body, wherein the die body has a through hole with a circular section along an axis direction; a cylindrical metal material enters from one end of the through hole under the effect of external force and leaves away from the other end of the through hole; the through hole sequentially comprises an inlet region, a compression region, a sizing region and an outlet region, which are in smooth connection and are coaxial; the die body is made of a glomerocryst diamond material; a compression angle gamma of the compression region is 28 degrees and 28 minutes; the sizing region is cylindrical and the axial length of the sizing region is 1.1 times as much as the diameter of the sizing region; and the axial length of the compression region is 1.2 times as much as the diameter of a material to be drawn. The wire-drawing die disclosed by the invention is made of the glomerocryst diamond material and all reasonable parameters of the wire-drawing die are designed, so that the wire-drawing speed is improved to 2100m/min from previous 1300m/min, and the production speed and the working efficiency are greatly improved.

Description

A kind of wire-drawing die
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of metal material processing mould, relate in particular to a kind of wire-drawing die that draws copper wire to use.
Background technology
The wire-drawing die that China's wires and cables industry uses is of a great variety, alloy mould, wolfram steel mould, diamond mould etc. are arranged, these mould process performances, anti-wear performance has different shortcomings with heat dispersion, add the structural design of mould self, tend to influence service life and the wire drawing efficient of this mould, thereby increased the production cost of enterprise, also reduced production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to the above-mentioned deficiency at existing wire-drawing die, a kind of wire-drawing die that draws copper wire to use is provided, with the raising drawing speed, thereby enhance productivity.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of wire-drawing die, comprise die ontology, be provided with a cross section along axis direction in the die ontology and be circular through hole, columned metal material enters from an end of through hole under external force, leave from the other end, through hole includes smooth connection and coaxial inlet region, compressional zone, sizing area and outlet area successively, die ontology adopts the glomerocryst diamond material to make, the compression angle γ of compressional zone is 28 ° of 28`, sizing area is cylindrical, and the axial length of sizing area is 1.1 times of the sizing area diameter, and the axial length of compressional zone is to wait to draw 1.2 times of material diameter.
These three parameters of the axial length of the compression angle of wire-drawing die compressional zone, the axial length of compressional zone and sizing area are being brought into play crucial effect in wire drawing efficient: the compression angle γ of (1) compressional zone and the axial length of compressional zone are two decisive parameters that ensure metal plastic deformation and compressional zone distortion coupling; The axial length of compressional zone is more long, and wire rod fraction time in wire-drawing die is more long, and the wire-drawing die temperature is raise, thus the wearing and tearing that strengthened wire-drawing die; The axial length of compressional zone is too short, and wire rod is sharply compressed, and because the compression of plastic deformation of metal and compressional zone does not match, wire rod is easily broken, thereby causes the wire drawing machine can't normal boot-strap; (2) axial length of sizing area is long, wire rod is just long in the run duration in this district, can cause two negative effects, the one, the lubricating oil that is added by the inlet angle place does not catch up with, thereby influenced drawing speed, the 2nd, when the long meeting of sizing area axial length makes the wire rod depanning easily diameter drawn little, thereby influence the electric conductivity of copper conductor; The axial length of sizing area is too short, then can make wire surface rough, and easily laterally cracking causes broken string, and the axial length of sizing area is 1.1 times of sizing area diameter, then is the relatively reasonable length according to the hot strength design of copper material.
In addition, glomerocryst diamond material quality is hard, and anti-wear performance is good, perfect heat-dissipating, and processing back nib smooth surface, long service life is about other material and makes 6 times of mould.Therefore, this mould adopts the glomerocryst diamond material and cooperates above-mentioned three key parameters, can make drawing speed bring up to 2100m/min by original 1300m/min, has improved speed of production and operating efficiency greatly.
Preferably, the inlet angle β of inlet region is 60 °.When work, wire rod drives lubricating oil, brings lubricating oil into inlet region, makes lubricating oil be full of the inlet region, plays effect lubricated and the cooling wire-drawing die.
Particularly, the angle of outlet α of outlet area is 100 °~120 °.
Preferably, smooth connection has the back taper district between sizing area and the compressional zone, and the angle in back taper district is identical with angle of outlet α.Owing to the copper wire drawing machine is slip-type drawing machine, the relative slip of copper cash and wire drawing drum meeting in pulling process, and copper cash can slightly expand after having crossed sizing area, the back taper district relies on the expansion of copper cash to prevent from sliding behind the copper cash, thereby prevents the drawing process interrupt line.
The invention discloses a kind of wire-drawing die, this wire-drawing die body adopts the glomerocryst diamond material to make, and by wire-drawing die parameters reasonable in design, make drawing speed bring up to 2100m/min by original 1300m/min, improved speed of production and operating efficiency greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the axial section schematic diagram of wire-drawing die;
Fig. 2 is the axial section schematic diagram that is provided with the wire-drawing die of copper wire;
Number in the figure: inlet region 1, compressional zone 2, sizing area 3, back taper district 4, outlet area 5.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is done further explanation clearly and completely.
Embodiment
Embodiment discloses a kind of wire-drawing die, in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this wire-drawing die comprises die ontology, be provided with a cross section along axis direction in the die ontology and be circular through hole, columned metal material enters from an end of through hole under external force, leave from the other end, through hole includes smooth connection and coaxial inlet region 1 successively, compressional zone 2, sizing area 3, back taper district 4 and outlet area 5, die ontology adopts the glomerocryst diamond material to make, the compression angle γ of compressional zone 2 is 28 ° of 28`, sizing area 3 is cylindrical, and the axial length of sizing area 3 is 1.1 times of the sizing area diameter, and the axial length of compressional zone 2 is to wait to draw 1.2 times of material diameter.
Glomerocryst diamond material quality is hard, and anti-wear performance is good, perfect heat-dissipating, and processing back nib smooth surface, long service life is about other material and makes 6 times of mould.
The design of the compression angle γ of compressional zone 2 and compressional zone 2 length has ensured that the compression of copper material plastic deformation and compressional zone 2 is complementary; The design of sizing area 3 length meets the hot strength of copper material.The design of three parameters makes drawing speed bring up to 2100m/min by original 1300m/min in conjunction with the use of glomerocryst diamond material.
The inlet angle β of this wire-drawing die inlet region 1 is 60 °.When work, wire rod drives lubricating oil, brings lubricating oil into inlet region 1, makes lubricating oil be full of inlet region 1, plays effect lubricated and the cooling wire-drawing die.
The angle of outlet α of this wire-drawing die outlet area 5 is 120 ° (in other embodiments, the scope of this angle of outlet α is 100 °~120 °).
The angle in back taper district 4 is identical with angle of outlet α.Owing to the copper wire drawing machine is slip-type drawing machine, the relative slip of copper cash and wire drawing drum meeting in pulling process, and copper cash can slightly expand after having crossed sizing area 3, back taper district 4 relies on the expansion of copper cash to prevent from sliding behind the copper cash, thereby prevents the drawing process interrupt line.
By above-described embodiment as can be known, wire-drawing die disclosed by the invention adopts the glomerocryst diamond material to make, and by wire-drawing die parameters reasonable in design, make drawing speed bring up to 2100m/min by original 1300m/min, improved speed of production and operating efficiency greatly.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment only is to the specifying of technical scheme of the present invention, and be not used in restriction the present invention, everyly the present invention is done being equal to of same design replace or conversion, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. wire-drawing die, comprise die ontology, be provided with a cross section along axis direction in the described die ontology and be circular through hole, columned metal material enters from an end of through hole under external force, leave from the other end, described through hole includes smooth connection and coaxial inlet region (1) successively, compressional zone (2), sizing area (3) and outlet area (5), it is characterized in that: described die ontology adopts the glomerocryst diamond material to make, the compression angle γ of described compressional zone (2) is 28 ° of 28`, described sizing area (3) is cylindrical, and the axial length of described sizing area (3) is 1.1 times of described sizing area (3) diameter, and the axial length of described compressional zone (2) is to wait to draw 1.2 times of material diameter.
2. wire-drawing die according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inlet angle β of described inlet region (1) is 60 °.
3. wire-drawing die according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the angle of outlet α of described outlet area (5) is 100 °~120 °.
4. wire-drawing die according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: smooth connection has back taper district (4) between described sizing area (3) and compressional zone (2), and the angle in described back taper district (4) is identical with described angle of outlet α.
CN2013101671511A 2013-05-08 2013-05-08 Wire-drawing die Pending CN103240291A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN2013101671511A CN103240291A (en) 2013-05-08 2013-05-08 Wire-drawing die

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013101671511A CN103240291A (en) 2013-05-08 2013-05-08 Wire-drawing die

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107262539A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-10-20 杨飞 A kind of steel cord wire-drawing die
CN108031719A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-15 铜陵精远线模有限责任公司 A kind of high luminosity flat glomerocryst wire-drawing die of high accuracy
CN108461218A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-08-28 铜陵精远线模有限责任公司 A kind of corrosion-and high-temp-resistant glomerocryst twisted wire mold and its production technology
CN112872069A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-06-01 松田电工(台山)有限公司 Square wire drawing die and fixing device thereof
CN113319138A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-31 重庆星达铜业有限公司 Copper wire drawing device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08108211A (en) * 1994-10-07 1996-04-30 Tokyo Seiko Co Ltd Diamond die for drawing steel
CN2248600Y (en) * 1995-03-23 1997-03-05 天津市津冶高新技术开发公司 Straight-line type metal drawing dies for making metal products
CN1651161A (en) * 2004-12-23 2005-08-10 彭彤 Manufacturing method of diamond wire drawing mould
CN201076874Y (en) * 2007-08-17 2008-06-25 株洲硬质合金集团有限公司 Wire-drawing die
CN201239750Y (en) * 2008-08-13 2009-05-20 北京迪蒙特佳工模具技术有限公司 Diamond drawing mould for micro-fine steel wire cord
CN201534181U (en) * 2009-11-09 2010-07-28 上海天轮钢丝有限公司 Structure of high-speed drawing and pulling pressure mold
CN202238974U (en) * 2011-09-13 2012-05-30 江苏宝钢精密钢丝有限公司 Pressure die for diamond wire-drawing die
CN202461158U (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-10-03 天长市天屹模具科技发展有限公司 Wire drawing die with diamond die core

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08108211A (en) * 1994-10-07 1996-04-30 Tokyo Seiko Co Ltd Diamond die for drawing steel
CN2248600Y (en) * 1995-03-23 1997-03-05 天津市津冶高新技术开发公司 Straight-line type metal drawing dies for making metal products
CN1651161A (en) * 2004-12-23 2005-08-10 彭彤 Manufacturing method of diamond wire drawing mould
CN201076874Y (en) * 2007-08-17 2008-06-25 株洲硬质合金集团有限公司 Wire-drawing die
CN201239750Y (en) * 2008-08-13 2009-05-20 北京迪蒙特佳工模具技术有限公司 Diamond drawing mould for micro-fine steel wire cord
CN201534181U (en) * 2009-11-09 2010-07-28 上海天轮钢丝有限公司 Structure of high-speed drawing and pulling pressure mold
CN202238974U (en) * 2011-09-13 2012-05-30 江苏宝钢精密钢丝有限公司 Pressure die for diamond wire-drawing die
CN202461158U (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-10-03 天长市天屹模具科技发展有限公司 Wire drawing die with diamond die core

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107262539A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-10-20 杨飞 A kind of steel cord wire-drawing die
CN108031719A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-15 铜陵精远线模有限责任公司 A kind of high luminosity flat glomerocryst wire-drawing die of high accuracy
CN108461218A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-08-28 铜陵精远线模有限责任公司 A kind of corrosion-and high-temp-resistant glomerocryst twisted wire mold and its production technology
CN112872069A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-06-01 松田电工(台山)有限公司 Square wire drawing die and fixing device thereof
CN113319138A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-08-31 重庆星达铜业有限公司 Copper wire drawing device
CN113319138B (en) * 2021-06-04 2022-11-18 重庆星达铜业有限公司 Copper wire drawing device

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Address after: 518000 Guangdong province Shenzhen Guangming guangqiao Road No. 14 road jinhuanyu Science Park building 1,

Applicant after: Guangdong Huan Wei electric wire limited company

Address before: Guangming Street Phoenix community Long Feng Lu Shenzhen jinhuanyu Industrial Park in Guangdong province 518000 Building 1

Applicant before: Shenzhen Huanwei Cable Technology Co., Ltd.

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: SHENZHEN HUANWEI CABLE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. TO: GUANGDONG HUANWEI ELECTRIC WIRE + CABLE CO., LTD.

C12 Rejection of a patent application after its publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20130814