CN103229896A - Mutton sheep forage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a mutton sheep forage and a preparation method thereof. The mutton sheep forage is composed of the following raw materials, by weight, 55-65 parts of soybean straw, 30-40 parts of Gaodan grass, 20-30 parts of elm tree leaf, 15-20 parts of peanut vine, 10-15 parts of a traditional Chinese medicinal residue, 5-10 parts of fried rice flour, 10-20 parts of distillers' grain, 1-2 parts of a starter, 45-55 parts of corncob, 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 15-20 parts of rice bran, 5-7 parts of a lyophilized powder additive, 4-6 parts of chalk powder, 5-10 parts of kaolin, 3-5 parts of soybean oil, 2-4 parts of sodium alginate, 0.5-1 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.01-0.02 parts of potassium iodate and 0.3-0.5 parts of salt. The forage contains all nutrition required by the growth of mutton sheep, guarantees the healthy production of the mutton sheep, provides healthcare values, and raises the growth speed of the mutton sheep.

Description

A kind of meat sheep feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of sheep feed, relate in particular to a kind of meat sheep feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

In recent years, along with developing rapidly of sheep raising aquaculture, various sheep feeds also develop rapidly thereupon, present stage the various sheep hay varieties in market various, act on different, wherein sheep different growths, physiological periods to nutrition require inequalityly, the feed of its nursing can not be the same, needs preparation especially, different according to raw material and purpose in the prior art, designed the feed formula of some row, but because of its purpose and adaptation etc. exist must limitation, can't satisfy the growth needs of sheep fully.Therefore, sheep feed and additive thereof are still waiting further perfect.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is exactly in order to remedy the defective of prior art, a kind of brand-new meat sheep feed and preparation method thereof to be provided, and satisfies the mutton sheep needed nutrition of growing, and improves its survival rate and the speed of growth.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of meat sheep feed, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: soybean stalks 55-65, high red careless 30-40, leaf of elm tree 20-30, peanut vine 15-20, Chinese medicine slag 10-15, soft cooked rice noodles 5-10, vinasse 10-20, leavening 1-2, corncob 45-55, wheat bran 20-30, rice bran 15-20, freeze-dried powder additive 5-7, whiting 4-6, kaolin 5-10, soybean oil 3-5, sodium alginate 2-4, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1, Potassiumiodate 0.01-0.02, salt 0.3-0.5.

Described leavening is composited after cultivating by the bacillus laterosporus of 10-15%, the bacillus subtilis of 5-10%, the streptococcus thermophilus of 10-15%, the Lactobacillus plantarum of 5-10%, the saccharomyces cerevisiae of 10-15%, the Trichoderma viride of 10-25% and the rhizopus chinensis of 10-25%.

Described freeze-dried powder additive is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: dish 4-5, Verbena officinalis 6-8, Jasmine 3-5, adhesive rehmannia leaf 3-4, urea 2-3, Bacitracin Zinc 0.2-0.4, dusty yeast 2-3, grape pip powder 4-6, kelp base powder 2-3, galactooligosaccharide 0.5-1, fumaric acid 1-2 are revealed in buckwheat 4-6, cichory root 2-4, old tea 3-5, capsicum leaf 2-3, spina date seed 4-5, Mao Xiang 2-3, walnut flower 5-7, mountain;

Its preparation method is as follows:

(1) taking by weighing buckwheat, cichory root, old tea, capsicum leaf, spina date seed, Mao Xiang, walnut flower, mountain by above-mentioned prescription reveals dish, Verbena officinalis, Jasmine, adhesive rehmannia leaf and sends into pulverizer and pulverize, raw material after the above-mentioned pulverizing is dropped in the lixiviate jar, add 5-10 times of water and be heated to little decoction 40-60min that boils, slag is stayed in filtration, in filter residue, add 3-5 times of water again, heat little 30-40min that boils, filter, merge filtrate twice, the centrifugal 15-20 min of 2000-3000r/min, get supernatant, be evaporated to the 1/15-1/10 of original volume;

(2) in step (1) gained concentrate, add urea, Bacitracin Zinc, dusty yeast, grape pip powder, kelp base powder, galactooligosaccharide, fumaric acid, be heated to 50-60 ℃ after stirring, carrying out homogeneous under the pressure of 20-30MPa handles, it is dry to put into-30 ~-25 ℃ of refrigerator and cooled freeze-drying then, namely gets the freeze-dried powder additive.

A kind of preparation method of meat sheep feed may further comprise the steps:

(1) soybean stalks, Gao Dancao, leaf of elm tree, peanut vine, Chinese medicine slag, soft cooked rice noodles, vinasse are dried, become thin chaff shape with the pulverizer powder, stir and make compound grass meal, stand-by;

(2) leavening is put into container, with an amount of 15-20 ℃ of water-soluble solution, fully mix thoroughly with rod, make it dissolve into zymotic fluid;

(3) after zymotic fluid mixes up, press formulation ratio compound grass meal is mixed with zymotic fluid, and add water 80-90 kilogram by 50 kilograms of compound grass meals, make grass meal fully moistening, moistening degree is picked up grass meal one with hand and is pinched and can extrude several drops of water and be advisable; The grass meal material of mixing thoroughly packed into to be compressed in the fermentation vat, covers completely with plastic sheeting above, tightens on every side, placing temperature is under 30-40 ℃ the condition, fermentation 2-5d, the fermentation material of soft, ripe, sour, wine flavour, webs had to drip under water and are advisable when the humidity that fermentation is expected was tight to hold;

(4) the fermentation material that step (3) is made and sodium alginate, soybean oil, kaolin, whiting mix in the input comminutor of back and carry out granulation, and particle diameter is controlled at 3-4mm, and oven dry is stand-by;

(5) can directly feed sheep behind the particle that step (4) is made and corncob, wheat bran, rice bran, freeze-dried powder additive, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Potassiumiodate, the salt mixing.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Feed of the present invention contains the mutton sheep needed various nutrition of growing, and when guaranteeing its healthy production, also provides the value of health care, has improved the speed of growth of mutton sheep; The present invention is fermented to raw materials such as grass meals, and not only nutrition is more comprehensive after the fermentation, and the processing and fabricating method is simple, and cost is low, and feed is saved in time and labour saving when feeding sheep, and sheep is liked to eat, and growth is fast, and laying on meat is fast, and lactation is many; The present invention carries out granulation and adds the freeze-dried powder additive the fermentation material, can not only strengthen the palatability of feed and the feed intake of trophism and mutton sheep, and to helping digest, the daily gain of raising efficiency of feed utilization, mutton sheep and economic benefit etc. all have good effect.

The specific embodiment

A kind of meat sheep feed, it is made up of the raw material of following weight (kilogram): soybean stalks 60, high red grass 35, leaf of elm tree 24, peanut vine 18, Chinese medicine slag 12, soft cooked rice noodles 8, vinasse 15, leavening 1.8, corncob 50, wheat bran 25, rice bran 16, freeze-dried powder additive 6, whiting 5, kaolin 10, soybean oil 5, sodium alginate 3, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8, Potassiumiodate 0.01, salt 0.3.

Described leavening is composited after cultivating by 15% bacillus laterosporus, 10% bacillus subtilis, 10% streptococcus thermophilus, 10% Lactobacillus plantarum, 15% saccharomyces cerevisiae, 20% Trichoderma viride and 20% rhizopus chinensis.

Described freeze-dried powder additive is made up of the raw material of following weight (kilogram): buckwheat 5, cichory root 4, old tea 4, capsicum leaf 3, spina date seed 4, Mao Xiang 3, walnut spend 6, dish 5, Verbena officinalis 8, Jasmine 5, adhesive rehmannia leaf 3, urea 2, Bacitracin Zinc 0.3, dusty yeast 2, grape pip powder 6, kelp base powder 3, galactooligosaccharide 0.6, fumaric acid 1.5 are revealed in the mountain;

Its preparation method is as follows:

(1) taking by weighing buckwheat, cichory root, old tea, capsicum leaf, spina date seed, Mao Xiang, walnut flower, mountain by above-mentioned prescription reveals dish, Verbena officinalis, Jasmine, adhesive rehmannia leaf and sends into pulverizer and pulverize, raw material after the above-mentioned pulverizing is dropped in the lixiviate jar, add 8 times of water and be heated to little decoction 60min that boils, filter and stay slag, in filter residue, add 4 times of water again, heat little 40min that boils, filter, merge filtrate twice, centrifugal 20 min of 2000r/min, get supernatant, be evaporated to 1/15 of original volume;

(2) in step (1) gained concentrate, add urea, Bacitracin Zinc, dusty yeast, grape pip powder, kelp base powder, galactooligosaccharide, fumaric acid, be heated to 60 ℃ after stirring, carrying out homogeneous under the pressure of 30MPa handles, it is dry to put into-25 ℃ of refrigerator and cooled freeze-drying then, namely gets the freeze-dried powder additive.

    

A kind of preparation method of meat sheep feed may further comprise the steps:

(1) soybean stalks, Gao Dancao, leaf of elm tree, peanut vine, Chinese medicine slag, soft cooked rice noodles, vinasse are dried, become thin chaff shape with the pulverizer powder, stir and make compound grass meal, stand-by;

(2) leavening is put into container, with 20 ℃ of an amount of water-soluble solutions, fully mix thoroughly with rod, make it dissolve into zymotic fluid;

(3) after zymotic fluid mixes up, press formulation ratio compound grass meal is mixed with zymotic fluid, and add 90 kilograms in water by 50 kilograms of compound grass meals, make grass meal fully moistening, moistening degree is picked up grass meal one with hand and is pinched and can extrude several drops of water and be advisable; The grass meal material of mixing thoroughly packed into to be compressed in the fermentation vat, covers completely with plastic sheeting above, tightens on every side, placing temperature is under 35 ℃ the condition, fermentation 4d, the fermentation material of soft, ripe, sour, wine flavour, webs had to drip under water and are advisable when the humidity that fermentation is expected was tight to hold;

(4) the fermentation material that step (3) is made and sodium alginate, soybean oil, kaolin, whiting mix in the input comminutor of back and carry out granulation, and particle diameter is controlled at 3mm, and oven dry is stand-by;

(5) can directly feed sheep behind the particle that step (4) is made and corncob, wheat bran, rice bran, freeze-dried powder additive, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Potassiumiodate, the salt mixing.

Feeding experiment:

Select 120 of mutton sheeps, control group and test group 60 are the mutton sheep at 3-4 monthly age, the control group fed normal diet, and the experimental group feed of the present invention of feeding, scale of feeding is every mutton sheep 1.2kg/ days, divides every day and feeds for 2 times, and feeding time is 30 days;

?	Average weight (Kg) before the experiment	Test back average weight (Kg)	Average weight gain (Kg)
				Experimental group	19.81	29.33	9.52
Control group	19.76	26.68	6.92

Claims (4)

1. meat sheep feed, it is characterized in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: soybean stalks 55-65, high red careless 30-40, leaf of elm tree 20-30, peanut vine 15-20, Chinese medicine slag 10-15, soft cooked rice noodles 5-10, vinasse 10-20, leavening 1-2, corncob 45-55, wheat bran 20-30, rice bran 15-20, freeze-dried powder additive 5-7, whiting 4-6, kaolin 5-10, soybean oil 3-5, sodium alginate 2-4, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1, Potassiumiodate 0.01-0.02, salt 0.3-0.5.

2. meat sheep feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described leavening is composited after cultivating by the bacillus laterosporus of 10-15%, the bacillus subtilis of 5-10%, the streptococcus thermophilus of 10-15%, the Lactobacillus plantarum of 5-10%, the saccharomyces cerevisiae of 10-15%, the Trichoderma viride of 10-25% and the rhizopus chinensis of 10-25%.

3. meat sheep feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described freeze-dried powder additive is made up of the raw material of following weight parts: dish 4-5, Verbena officinalis 6-8, Jasmine 3-5, adhesive rehmannia leaf 3-4, urea 2-3, Bacitracin Zinc 0.2-0.4, dusty yeast 2-3, grape pip powder 4-6, kelp base powder 2-3, galactooligosaccharide 0.5-1, fumaric acid 1-2 are revealed in buckwheat 4-6, cichory root 2-4, old tea 3-5, capsicum leaf 2-3, spina date seed 4-5, Mao Xiang 2-3, walnut flower 5-7, mountain;

Its preparation method is as follows:

(1) taking by weighing buckwheat, cichory root, old tea, capsicum leaf, spina date seed, Mao Xiang, walnut flower, mountain by above-mentioned prescription reveals dish, Verbena officinalis, Jasmine, adhesive rehmannia leaf and sends into pulverizer and pulverize, raw material after the above-mentioned pulverizing is dropped in the lixiviate jar, add 5-10 times of water and be heated to little decoction 40-60min that boils, slag is stayed in filtration, in filter residue, add 3-5 times of water again, heat little 30-40min that boils, filter, merge filtrate twice, the centrifugal 15-20 min of 2000-3000r/min, get supernatant, be evaporated to the 1/15-1/10 of original volume;

(2) in step (1) gained concentrate, add urea, Bacitracin Zinc, dusty yeast, grape pip powder, kelp base powder, galactooligosaccharide, fumaric acid, be heated to 50-60 ℃ after stirring, carrying out homogeneous under the pressure of 20-30MPa handles, it is dry to put into-30 ~-25 ℃ of refrigerator and cooled freeze-drying then, namely gets the freeze-dried powder additive.

4. the preparation method of a meat sheep feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:

(1) soybean stalks, Gao Dancao, leaf of elm tree, peanut vine, Chinese medicine slag, soft cooked rice noodles, vinasse are dried, become thin chaff shape with the pulverizer powder, stir and make compound grass meal, stand-by;

(2) leavening is put into container, with an amount of 15-20 ℃ of water-soluble solution, fully mix thoroughly with rod, make it dissolve into zymotic fluid;

(3) after zymotic fluid mixes up, press formulation ratio compound grass meal is mixed with zymotic fluid, and add water 80-90 kilogram by 50 kilograms of compound grass meals, make grass meal fully moistening, moistening degree is picked up grass meal one with hand and is pinched and can extrude several drops of water and be advisable; The grass meal material of mixing thoroughly packed into to be compressed in the fermentation vat, covers completely with plastic sheeting above, tightens on every side, placing temperature is under 30-40 ℃ the condition, fermentation 2-5d, the fermentation material of soft, ripe, sour, wine flavour, webs had to drip under water and are advisable when the humidity that fermentation is expected was tight to hold;

(4) the fermentation material that step (3) is made and sodium alginate, soybean oil, kaolin, whiting mix in the input comminutor of back and carry out granulation, and particle diameter is controlled at 3-4mm, and oven dry is stand-by;

(5) can directly feed sheep behind the particle that step (4) is made and corncob, wheat bran, rice bran, freeze-dried powder additive, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Potassiumiodate, the salt mixing.