CN103223890A - Improved multifunctional passenger-cargo dual-purpose automobile - Google Patents
Improved multifunctional passenger-cargo dual-purpose automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN103223890A CN103223890A CN2013101868214A CN201310186821A CN103223890A CN 103223890 A CN103223890 A CN 103223890A CN 2013101868214 A CN2013101868214 A CN 2013101868214A CN 201310186821 A CN201310186821 A CN 201310186821A CN 103223890 A CN103223890 A CN 103223890A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an improved multifunctional passenger-cargo dual-purpose automobile. The dual-purpose automobile comprises a driving cab and a compartment with sleeping berths, wherein the driving cab and the compartment are separated from each other in structure; the front part of the compartment is provided with a transverse clapboard; the compartment is divided into a conditioning chamber at the front part and a granary chamber at the rear part by the transverse clapboard; a hot air heating chamber is longitudinally arranged in the middle of the granary chamber; the granary chamber is divided into a left granary and a right granary by the hot air heating chamber; the sleeping berths are longitudinally arranged at the left side and right side of the granary chamber and are in foldable connection with the inner wall of the granary chamber; an air inlet channel is formed in the conditioning chamber; one end of the air inlet channel is communicated with atmosphere, while the other end of the air inlet channel is communicated with the hot air heating chamber; multiple air outlet channels communicated with the granary chamber are longitudinally formed in the outer wall of the granary chamber; a light luggage is longitudinally arranged at the upper part of the granary chamber; a grain supplementing granary communicated with the granary chamber is arranged at the outer surface of the top of the compartment; a door is arranged on the left side and right side of the rear wall of the granary chamber; a grain discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the rear wall of the granary chamber; and the compartment is a self-discharge lift tipping-bucket type compartment. The dual-purpose automobile is mainly used for transporting high-moisture grains after farmer harvest or for transporting passengers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of self-unloading tipping bucket type or Contiuum type automobile, both can be used to transportation, drying grain, can be used as the multi-functional root van that night coach uses at railway, between the passenger traffic tension time again.
Background technology
After the present many main grain state of origin family property grain dry adopt mostly coal-fired, burn bavin with air heating after, by the dry high moisture grain of drying equipment.China's scale grain-producing area grain drying also adopts the mode of drying plant drying, also has to adopt airing to shine mode; China peasant grain in postpartum adopts open-air airing to shine traditional approach mostly.Ted the serious restriction that is subjected to weather conditions in the open, the power consumption of equipment drying grain process is high, energy utilization rate is low, causes the serious waste of resource, does not meet the industry policy of national energy-saving and emission-reduction, low-carbon (LC) production.In order to solve backward, situation that energy dissipation is serious of grain drying mode in postpartum and rural migrant worker demand to commuter service, the contriver develop a kind of postpartum grain in transit, reduce grain moisture content by natural wind or mechanical wind convection current and reach dry purpose, simultaneously at railway, highway passenger transportation between the tension time.Can be used as night coach transportation passenger's improved multi-functional root van; And the acquisition Chinese invention patent, the patent No. is 201110339226.0.But there is certain defective in this root van, mainly contains: be arranged on facility such as the structure more complicated such as breather port, cowling that install several through holes, compartment on the cooresponding compartment of air flue; After transporting grain, during as passenger train, need dismounting to change parts,, change cowling etc. again, be i.e. when shipping and the conversion of passenger traffic function, need manual operation as pulling down modified pipe cage, breather pipe, cumbersome; The both sides, compartment are provided with transparent organic glass and make De lookout window, during as motor passenger vehicle, do not meet the relevant regulations of national passenger vehicle standard, just in case accidents such as presence of fire, the passenger does not have escape scuttle; So need improve to it.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of aeration portion improved multi-functional root van simple in structure.This root van can with postpartum high moisture grain in the producing region realizing the modified precipitation of grain or adding water by the natural wind convection current in transit toward the area in which the goods are in great demand; After unloading between the passenger traffic tension time, will can use as the sleeping berth motor passenger vehicle again behind the cleaning and sterilizing in the compartment.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following two kinds of technical schemes:
Scheme one, a kind of improved multi-functional root van comprises operator's compartment, establishes couchette, and operator's compartment and compartment divide body structure; It is characterized in that: the front portion, compartment is provided with horizontal dividing plate, and horizontal dividing plate is divided into the compartment silo chamber that is positioned at anterior modified chamber and is positioned at the rear portion; In the middle of the silo chamber, longitudinally be provided with the hot blast heating chamber, the hot blast heating chamber is divided into left and right two silos with the silo chamber, the left and right sides, silo chamber, longitudinally sleeping berth is set, and sleeping berth is connected with the silo chamber interior walls is collapsible; Modified chamber is provided with air inlet duct, and air inlet duct one end is communicated with atmosphere, the other end is communicated with the hot blast heating chamber; The silo chamber outer wall longitudinally is provided with many air exhausting ducts that are communicated with the silo chamber; Top, silo chamber longitudinally is provided with lightweight structured suitcase, and the car body top outside is provided with the benefit silo that is communicated with the silo chamber, and the rear wall left and right sides, silo chamber is provided with car door, and rear wall lower end, silo chamber is provided with the unloading mouth; The compartment is self-unloading elevate a turnable ladder tipping bucket type compartment.
The hot blast heating chamber comprises the ventilation dividing plate that both sides are provided with, and in the hot blast heating chamber, vertically the modified pipe cage of array is set, modified pipe cage is provided with the electrical heating wire that spiral twines.
Further, modified chamber is provided with the water closet, and horizontal dividing plate is provided with two modified interior door, and modified interior door is communicated with modified chamber or isolate with left and right two silos, the passenger water closet of coming in and going out when being convenient to passenger traffic.
The box body top is provided with solar panel, and reserve power is replenished for automobile and used.
Be provided with heavy baggage container below the compartment, in transportation when food,, the cotton-padded mattress that sleeping berth is used etc. is taken off, and puts into lightweight structured suitcase or heavy baggage container.
Scheme two, a kind of improved multi-functional root van comprises operator's compartment, establishes couchette, and operator's compartment and compartment divide body structure; It is characterized in that: the front portion, compartment is provided with horizontal dividing plate, and horizontal dividing plate is divided into the compartment silo chamber that is positioned at anterior modified chamber and is positioned at the rear portion; In the middle of the silo chamber, longitudinally be provided with the hot blast heating chamber, the hot blast heating chamber is divided into left and right two silos with the silo chamber, the left and right sides, silo chamber, longitudinally sleeping berth is set, and sleeping berth is connected with the silo chamber interior walls is collapsible; Modified chamber is provided with air inlet duct, and air inlet duct one end is communicated with atmosphere, the other end is communicated with the hot blast heating chamber; The silo chamber outer wall longitudinally is provided with many air exhausting ducts that are communicated with the silo chamber; Top, silo chamber longitudinally is provided with lightweight structured suitcase, and the car body top outside is provided with the benefit silo that is communicated with the silo chamber, and the rear wall left and right sides, silo chamber is provided with car door, and bottom, silo chamber is provided with manual discharge mechanism; The compartment is fixing compartment.
Scheme two has only the unloading mode different with scheme one, and corresponding structure does not exist together 2 points, and the first, the rear wall lower end, silo chamber of scheme one is provided with the unloading mouth, and the bottom, silo chamber of scheme two is provided with manual discharge mechanism; The second, the compartment of scheme one is self-unloading elevate a turnable ladder tipping bucket type compartment, and the compartment of scheme two is fixing compartments.The self-unloading elevate a turnable ladder half tipping bucket type compartment of scheme one, compartment elevate a turnable ladder structure is identical with the tip lorry of prior art, do not belong to innovative point of the present invention, hydraulic pressure elevate a turnable ladder structure according to existing tip lorry, when unloading, the anterior elevate a turnable ladder in compartment is got up, and loose packed grain promptly flows out from the unloading mouth, belongs to automatic unloading.The silo chamber bottom plate of scheme two is provided with manual discharge mechanism, and the compartment is fixed, as the passenger carriage of prior art.
The present invention is mainly used in transportation peasant high moisture grain in postpartum, and finishes modified precipitation on the way.Use the present invention, during transportation peasant high moisture grain in postpartum, guaranteeing that grain does not generate heat under the prerequisite of not going mouldy, convenient economic environmental protection low-carbon (LC) air-dry grain.Passenger traffic can be used as the passenger traffic purposes again in the time of nervous, realize the automobile multifunctional high-mobility, multipurpose, wheeled vehicle, has enlarged the demand of the different purposes of automobile adaptation market economy, is a kind of passenger and freight transportation instrument that highway, railway transportation are picked up the neglected and to supply the deficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of first kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is modified chamber of Fig. 1 and hot blast heating chamber structural relation scheme drawing;
Fig. 4 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the back view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the scheme drawing that concerns of mending silo, leaking grain pipe and silo chamber;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of hot blast heating chamber;
Fig. 8 is the ventilation diaphragm structure scheme drawing of hot blast heating chamber;
Fig. 9 is the section-drawing of air exhausting duct;
Figure 10 is the right elevation of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the sleeper structure scheme drawing;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of second kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the back view of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the B-B cutaway view of Figure 12;
Figure 15 is that second kind of embodiment silo chamber concerns scheme drawing with manual discharge mechanism;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of second kind of manual discharge mechanism of embodiment;
Figure 17 is the C-C section-drawing of Figure 16;
First valve plate, first stay bearing plate and the second valve plate graph of a relation when Figure 18 is unloading.
Among the figure: 1-operator's compartment, 2-modified chamber, 3-hot blast heating chamber, 301-ventilation dividing plate, 302-modified pipe cage, 303-electrical heating wire, 304-ventilative through hole, 4-lightweight structured suitcase, 5-air exhausting duct, 6-security window, 7-benefit silo, 8-solar panel, 9-grain-entering mouth, 10-unloading mouth, 11-heavy baggage container, 12-air inlet duct, 1201-air inlet duct air inducing blower fan, 13-modified chamber side door, 14-car door, 15-silo chamber are the sleeping berth storehouse, and 1501-silo locular wall is the car body sidewall, 1502-breather port, 16-sleeping berth, 17-modified interior door are sleeping berth storehouse inside door, 18-water closet, 19-leakage grain pipe, 20-manually discharge mechanisms, 2001-silo chamber base plate, 2002-the first gate valve plate, 2003-the first stay bearing plate, 2004-the second gate valve plate, 2005-the second stay bearing plate, the 2006-stay bearing plate hole of putting out cereal, 2007-one gate valve plate hole of putting out cereal, 2008-two gate valve plates hole of putting out cereal.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 7: hot blast heating chamber 3 comprises the ventilation dividing plate 301 that both sides are provided with, and in the hot blast heating chamber 3, vertically the modified pipe cage 302 of array (shown in the figure being three groups) is set, modified pipe cage 302 is provided with the electrical heating wire 303 that spiral twines; Referring to Fig. 8: ventilation dividing plate 301 is provided with the ventilative through hole 304 of dense distribution; In order to strengthen intake, air inlet duct 12 sides are provided with air inducing blower fan 1201.The arrow of air inlet duct 12 entrance is represented the natural air inlet direction among Fig. 3 and Fig. 7.
Further, modified chamber 2 is provided with water closet 18, and horizontal dividing plate is provided with two modified interior door 17, and modified interior door 17 is communicated with modified chamber or isolate with left and right two silos, the passenger water closet of coming in and going out when being convenient to passenger traffic.Two modified chamber side doors 13 about modified chamber 2 sidewalls are provided with are convenient to the staff and are overhauled modified chamber facility, and the passenger when also can be used as passenger traffic goes up lower channel.
The box body top is provided with solar panel 8, and reserve power is replenished for automobile and used.
Be provided with heavy baggage container 11 below the compartment, in transportation when food,, the cotton-padded mattress that sleeping berth is used etc. is taken off, and puts into lightweight structured suitcase or heavy baggage container.
Referring to Fig. 9 and Figure 10: be provided with the breather port 1502 of dense distribution with air exhausting duct 5 cooresponding silo chamber sidewalls 1501; Wet air during the transportation food in the grain heap is discharged by breather port 1502, air exhausting duct 5.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2: sleeping berth storehouse 15 sidewalls and sleeping berth 16 cooresponding positions are provided with security window 6.Promptly in each sleeping berth corresponding position security window is set, as runs into the burst fire hazard, each passenger can flee from away from security window.
As shown in figure 11: the panel of sleeping berth 16 is a net structure, and like this, after it was folded up, mesh was ventilated, is beneficial to precipitation during the transportation food.
When transportation of the present invention is eaten, sleeping berth 16 is folded up, by mending silo 7, grain-entering mouth 9 installs to silo chamber 15 to grain, and when car travels, air inlet duct 12 openings of headstock front end are opened, natural wind enters hot blast heating chamber 3 by air inlet duct 12, high-temperature electric heat silk 303 in the modified pipe cage 302 heats normal temperature air, along with automobile to overtake, hot air produces certain pressure in the hot blast heating chamber 3, the ventilative through hole 304 that is provided with by ventilation dividing plate 301 of hot air under pressure, pass through grains in the silo 15 by the forced convection percolation, slough the grain redundant moisture, wet air is by breather port 1502, discharge the silo chamber through air exhausting duct 5, reach the purpose that reduces grain moisture content; When car stopped, the induced draft fan 1201 of opening the air inlet duct side provided air quantity continuously, guaranteed the continuous drying of grain in the storehouse.Decline along with grain moisture content in the silo, the grain volume reduces in the silo, produce the space, the waste energy causes leaking out, at this time be contained in the grain by gravity of mending in the silo 7 and flow into the silo chamber through leaking grain pipe 19, guarantee the high efficiency of the grain drying that silo is indoor, open unloading mouth 10 during unloading, tipping bucket is laid down grain automatically.
The present invention's visitor's time spent, sleeping berth 16 is put down, for passenger's sleep, top, silo chamber is provided with the lightweight structured suitcase 4 of placing personal effects for the passenger, sleeping berth storehouse inside door 17 is for the convenient water closet 18 that is arranged in the modified chamber 2 that passes in and out of passenger simultaneously, can get on or off the bus for the passenger at the modified chamber of car body dual-side setting side door 13 in modified chamber 2, escape in emergency circumstances can also take place in this door simultaneously, close the electrical heating wire 303 in the modified pipe cage 302 in the hot blast heating chamber 3 summer, the fresh air that air inlet duct 12 provides, through heating chamber 3, pass sleeping berth storehouse 15,, breathe and cooling for the passenger through box body and air exhausting duct 5.Open the electrical heating wire 303 in the modified pipe cage 302 of hot blast heating chamber 3 winter, add hot air and breathe with warming for the passenger, the car door 14 that the 15 rear wall left and right sides, sleeping berth storehouse are provided with is got on or off the bus for the passenger, and sealing is tight during transportation.
15 bottoms, silo chamber of this kind scheme are provided with manual discharge mechanism 20, and the compartment is fixing compartment; And do not adopt self-unloading tipping bucket type railway carriage, rear wall lower end, silo chamber that the unloading mouth no longer is set; All the other structures are identical with embodiment 1.
Referring to Figure 16 and Figure 17: manually discharge mechanism 20 comprises silo chamber base plate 2001, be fixed with first stay bearing plate 2003 and second stay bearing plate 2005 below the silo chamber base plate 2001, second stay bearing plate 2005 is positioned at below first stay bearing plate 2003, and the silo chamber base plate 2001 and second stay bearing plate 2005 are respectively equipped with unloading mouth 10; In the pull mode the second gate valve plate 2004 is installed above in the pull mode the first gate valve plate, 2002, the second stay bearing plates 2005 being installed above first stay bearing plate 2003; First stay bearing plate 2003 is provided with a plurality of stay bearing plates hole 2006 of putting out cereal, the first gate valve plate 2002 is provided with the gate valve plate hole 2007 of putting out cereal, the second gate valve plate 2004 is provided with the two gate valve plates hole 2008 of putting out cereal, stay bearing plate hole 2006, gate valve plate hole 2007 and the two gate valve plates hole 2008 equidistant settings of putting out cereal of putting out cereal of putting out cereal, during transportation, one gate valve plate hole 2007, the two gate valve plates hole 2008 of putting out cereal of putting out cereal all is staggeredly located with the stay bearing plate hole 2006 of putting out cereal, and grain is enclosed in silo chamber 15; Referring to Figure 18, when putting out cereal, according to F direction among the figure firmly, make gate valve plate hole 2007, the two gate valve plates hole 2008 of putting out cereal of putting out cereal all corresponding, the grain outflow with stay bearing plate 2006 positions, hole of putting out cereal.
During the present embodiment transportation, loading method, drying mode and embodiment 1 are identical, have only unloading mode difference; With grains unloading system 20 unloadings on the base plate of silo chamber.Consistent during the present embodiment passenger traffic with embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. an improved multi-functional root van comprises operator's compartment, establishes couchette, and operator's compartment and compartment divide body structure; It is characterized in that: the front portion, compartment is provided with horizontal dividing plate, and horizontal dividing plate is divided into the compartment silo chamber (15) that is positioned at anterior modified chamber (2) and is positioned at the rear portion; In the middle of the silo chamber (15), longitudinally be provided with hot blast heating chamber (3), hot blast heating chamber (3) is divided into left and right two silos with silo chamber (15), the left and right sides, silo chamber (15), longitudinally sleeping berth (16), sleeping berth (16) and silo chamber (15) the collapsible connection of inwall be set; Modified chamber (2) is provided with air inlet duct (12), and air inlet duct (12) one ends are communicated with atmosphere, the other end is communicated with hot blast heating chamber (3); Silo chamber (15) outer wall longitudinally is provided with many air exhausting ducts (5) that are communicated with silo chamber (15); Top, silo chamber (15) longitudinally is provided with lightweight structured suitcase (4), the car body top outside is provided with the benefit silo (7) that is communicated with silo chamber (15), the rear wall left and right sides, silo chamber (15) is provided with car door (14), and rear wall lower end, silo chamber (15) is provided with unloading mouth (10); The compartment is self-unloading elevate a turnable ladder tipping bucket type compartment.
2. improved multi-functional root van comprises operator's compartment 1, the be provided with sleeping berth compartment of (16), and operator's compartment (1) divides body structure with the compartment; It is characterized in that: the front portion, compartment is provided with horizontal dividing plate, and horizontal dividing plate is divided into the compartment silo chamber (15) that is positioned at anterior modified chamber (2) and is positioned at the rear portion; In the middle of the silo chamber (15), longitudinally be provided with hot blast heating chamber (3), hot blast heating chamber (3) is divided into left and right two silos with silo chamber (15), the left and right sides, silo chamber (15), longitudinally sleeping berth (16), sleeping berth (16) and silo chamber (15) the collapsible connection of inwall be set; Modified chamber (2) is provided with air inlet duct (12), and air inlet duct (12) one ends are communicated with atmosphere, the other end is communicated with hot blast heating chamber (3); Silo chamber (15) outer wall longitudinally is provided with many air exhausting ducts (5) that are communicated with silo chamber (15); Top, silo chamber (15) longitudinally is provided with lightweight structured suitcase (4), the car body top outside is provided with the benefit silo (7) that is communicated with silo chamber (15), the rear wall left and right sides, silo chamber (15) is provided with car door (14), silo chamber (15) bottom is provided with manual discharge mechanism (20), and the compartment is fixing compartment.
3. a kind of improved multi-functional root van as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: manually discharge mechanism (20) comprises silo chamber base plate (2001), be fixed with first stay bearing plate (2003) and second stay bearing plate (2005) below the silo chamber base plate (2001), second stay bearing plate (2005) is positioned at below first stay bearing plate (2003), and silo chamber base plate (2001) is respectively equipped with unloading mouth (10) with second stay bearing plate (2005); In the pull mode the first gate valve plate (2002) is installed above first stay bearing plate (2003), in the pull mode the second gate valve plate (2004) is installed above second stay bearing plate (2005); First stay bearing plate (2003) is provided with a plurality of stay bearing plates hole (2006) of putting out cereal, the first gate valve plate (2002) is provided with the gate valve plate hole (2007) of putting out cereal, the second gate valve plate (2004) is provided with the two gate valve plates hole (2008) of putting out cereal, the stay bearing plate hole (2006) of putting out cereal, hole (2007) and the two gate valve plates equidistant setting in hole (2008) of putting out cereal of putting out cereal of one gate valve plate, the gate valve plate hole (2007) of putting out cereal, two gate valve plates put out cereal hole (2008) all with the stay bearing plate hole (2007) of putting out cereal that hole (2006) is staggeredly located or a gate valve plate is put out cereal, the two gate valve plates hole (2008) of putting out cereal is all corresponding with the stay bearing plate position, hole (2006) of putting out cereal.
4. as claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of improved multi-functional root vans, it is characterized in that: hot blast heating chamber (3) comprises the ventilation dividing plate (301) that both sides are provided with, in the hot blast heating chamber (3), vertically the modified pipe cage of array (302) is set, modified pipe cage (302) is provided with the electrical heating wire (303) that spiral twines; Ventilation dividing plate (301) is provided with the ventilative through hole (304) of dense distribution.
5. a kind of improved multi-functional root van as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: top, silo chamber (15) front end also is provided with lightweight structured suitcase (4), the separator of battery plates of lightweight structured suitcase (4) is provided with Lou grain pipe (19), leaks grain pipe (19) silo chamber (15) are connected with benefit silo (7).
6. a kind of improved multi-functional root van as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: modified chamber (2) are provided with water closet (18); Horizontal dividing plate is provided with two modified interior door (17); Two modified chamber side doors (13) about modified chamber (2) sidewall is provided with; Air inlet duct (12) side is provided with air inducing blower fan (1201).
7. a kind of improved multi-functional root van as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: sleeping berth storehouse (15) sidewall and the cooresponding position of sleeping berth (16) are provided with security window (6).
8. a kind of improved multi-functional root van as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: be provided with the breather port (1502) of dense distribution with air exhausting duct (5) cooresponding silo chamber sidewall (1501).
9. a kind of improved multi-functional root van as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: the panel of sleeping berth (16) is a net structure.
10. a kind of improved multi-functional root van as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: the box body top is provided with solar panel (8); Be provided with heavy baggage container (11) below the compartment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013101868214A CN103223890A (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | Improved multifunctional passenger-cargo dual-purpose automobile |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013101868214A CN103223890A (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | Improved multifunctional passenger-cargo dual-purpose automobile |
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| CN103223890A true CN103223890A (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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| CN2013101868214A Pending CN103223890A (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | Improved multifunctional passenger-cargo dual-purpose automobile |
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| CN106004620A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-12 | 胡振强 | Fresh preserving logistics transport vehicle |
| CN107696945A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-16 | 湖南天下洞庭粮油实业有限公司 | Grain-transporting vehicle ventilating mechanisms |
| CN109515286A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-26 | 福建南平荣田机械制造有限公司 | A kind of agricultural product transportation equipment fresh-keeping with ventilation, drying function of guaranteeing the quality |
| CN111332632A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-06-26 | 山东商务职业学院 | Equipment for grain transportation and storage |
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| CN111332632B (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-10-30 | 山东商务职业学院 | Equipment for grain transportation and storage |
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