CN103204716B - Special organic fertilizer for weed control of organic rice - Google Patents
Special organic fertilizer for weed control of organic rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN103204716B CN103204716B CN201310120051.3A CN201310120051A CN103204716B CN 103204716 B CN103204716 B CN 103204716B CN 201310120051 A CN201310120051 A CN 201310120051A CN 103204716 B CN103204716 B CN 103204716B
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000223600 Alternaria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000371644 Curvularia ravenelii Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000058871 Echinochloa crus-galli Species 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000003307 Zinnia violacea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 240000008467 Oryza sativa Japonica Group Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005043 Oryza sativa Japonica Group Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000323764 Alternaria zinnae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000228454 Pyrenophora graminea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000371679 Setosphaeria monoceras Species 0.000 description 1
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000021267 infertility disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special organic fertilizer for weed control of organic rice and provides an organic fertilizer with a weed control effect for organic rice and a production process thereof. The organic fertilizer is prepared from carbon-containing organic matters, nitrogen-containing organic wastes, microbial strain raw powder and auxiliary materials through a process flow with the steps of pretreatment of raw materials, mixing of ingredients, fermentation and discharge. The organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention contains rich nutritional ingredients required for crops, further has a weeding function, realizes dual purposes of fertilization and weeding, particularly effectively solves the weed harm difficult problem which is greatest in labor consumption, highest in investment and most difficult to solve in production of the organic rice, and finds a new breakthrough gap for healthy, steady and sustained development of organic rice industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer field, relate in particular to the production technology that has the organic fertilizer of the careless function of control for manufacture of organic rice concurrently.
Background technology
Along with scientific and technical development and the raising of people's living standard, people are also more and more higher to the requirement of daily necessities, and with regard to the rice in food materials, more people likes the pollution-free wholesome organic rice of pure natural.Because manufacture of organic rice can not use the cause of chemical fertilizer, chemical herbicide, produce at present organic paddy rice and generally adopt application of organic fertilizers material.Herbicidal methods is divided into three kinds:
1, artificial weeding method.Utilize the manual weeding of manpower.Its shortcoming: the one, worker employed in a plant nursery is many, labour intensity is large, production cost weight, and the 2nd, weeding is not thorough, particularly very difficult to the short and small weed control of plant.
2, support duck weeding method.Specially raise a collection of duck and put into the paddy field weeds that peck at.Its shortcoming: the one, additionally increase foster duck burden; The 2nd, the little difficulty of duck is supported, and duck is difficult to govern greatly, and duck hinders rice more, the lacking of foster many maturations; The 3rd, the synchronous difficulty of rice duck breeding is many.
3, Japanese rice chaff weeding method.In rice field, apply the rice chaff processing specially and cover weeding.Its shortcoming: the one, the helpless rice chaff that has applied nonnutritive composition, increase tooling cost and spread fertilizer over the fields recruitment cost; The 2nd, herbicidal effect is poor, the causing harm of uncontrollable weeds.
It is many in throwing work that these herbicidal methods that adopt now all become, cost weight, and the herbicidal methods of weak effect, causes organic rice productivity effect low, the stage that the serious area of weed encroachment even cannot be planted to organic rice.Many agri-scientific research personnel are in the new technology of seeking to utilize microorganism weeding both at home and abroad, but also do not search out up to now a kind of cost-effective weeding approach.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of organic paddy rice control grass fertilizer special for organic, to solve the shortcoming in above-mentioned background technology.
Technical problem solved by the invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Organic paddy rice control grass fertilizer special for organic, comprises following several component:
(1) carbonaceous organic material: as straw, straw, careless carbon, tobacco leftovers etc., account for the 50-70% of gross weight;
(2) nitrogenous organic waste: as the tankage that bean product, seasonings, jam product are produced, account for the 25-45% of gross weight;
(3) the former powder of microbial strains: flora comprises alternaric bacteria (Altemaria), youth-and-old-age alternaria (Alternaria zinniae Pape), helminthosporium sporangium barnyard grass specialized form (Helminthosporium gramineum Rabenh. f. sp. Echinochloae, HGE), prominent navel spore bacterium (the Exserohilum monoceras of wedge angle, EM), account for the 2-5% of gross weight;
(4) auxiliary material: as brown sugar, starch, salt, potential of hydrogen amendment etc., account for the 1-5% of gross weight.
Organic paddy rice control grass fertilizer special for organic based on said components, adopts following technical process to carry out manufacture:
(1) raw materials pretreatment: the carbon containing fertilizer in raw material and nitrogenous organic waste are processed by cleaning, broken, dehydration, the process means such as dry, to ensure the quality of raw material;
(2) batching is mixed: the former powder of the raw material that upper step process is crossed and microbial strains and proportionally weigh batching of auxiliary material, and fully mix, after mixing, proceed in fermenter;
(3) fermentation: above-mentioned material is fermented in fermenter, keep 80-90 DEG C of fermentation 7-10 days of high temperature, then be cooled to 50-60 DEG C of fermentation 20 ~ 30 days, need to carry out turning heat radiation and be uniformly mixed in the time of temperature overrun;
(4) discharging: the material fermenting is produced to fermenter, to be cooled to room temperature, add the function bacterial classification of 2% left and right, mix, then extruder grain, can pack and put in storage.
In the present invention, described organic paddy rice control grass fertilizer special for organic is nutritious, its nutritive ingredient: containing more than organic 45-65%, and nitrogen phosphorus potassium total nutrient content 6-10%, wherein: N1-3%, P
2o
50.5-2%, K
2o 3-6%.
Organic paddy rice control grass fertilizer special for organic based on said components and preparation technology, using with management process of field is:
Make base manure with this product 0-200 kilogram (high infertile field can Shaoshi or do not execute) ploughing when whole field every mu, evenly mixed with soil, (1-2 days) 4-8 centimetre that first pours water after rice transplanting is turned green again, 150-500 kilogram, every mu of this fertilizer of use evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields on top layer, paddy field again, then be strictly on guard against that benefit spill over, not draining keeps only intaking in 30 days.
beneficial effect:
The present invention had both contained the required nutrition of abundant farm crop, there is again the function of weeding, having realized fertilizing and weeding kills two birds with one stone, particularly effectively solved in manufacture of organic rice worker employed in a plant nursery at most, drop into maximum, the most scabrous crop smothering difficult problem, for new breakthrough mouth has been found in the healthy sustainable development steadily of organic rice industry.
Embodiment
For technique means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, describe the present invention below.
Organic paddy rice control grass fertilizer special for organic, is prepared by following technical process:
(1) raw materials pretreatment: the carbon containing fertilizer in raw material and nitrogenous organic waste are processed by cleaning, broken, dehydration, the process means such as dry;
(2) batching is mixed: the former powder of the raw material that upper step process is crossed and microbial strains and proportionally weigh batching of auxiliary material, and fully mix, after mixing, proceed in fermenter, wherein each component according to part by weight is: carbonaceous organic material 60%, nitrogenous organic waste 35%, the former powder 4% of microbial strains, auxiliary material 1%;
(3) fermentation: above-mentioned material is fermented in fermenter, keep 80-90 DEG C of fermentation of high temperature 7 days, then be cooled to 50-60 DEG C of fermentation 20 ~ 30 days, need to carry out turning heat radiation and be uniformly mixed in the time of temperature overrun;
(4) discharging: the material fermenting is produced to fermenter, to be cooled to room temperature, add the function bacterial classification of weight 2% left and right, mix, then extruder grain, can pack and put in storage.
Control of the present invention grassland reason is: the pasty state corruption layer that will form at paddy field table soil a 3-4 cm thick after fertilising in 2-3 days, form the moisture film of one deck energy oxygen barrier at water paddy irrigation water surface, in this soil layer, because of the acting in conjunction of organism and functional microbial special in fertilizer, a large amount of oxygen that consumes, emit carbonic acid gas, generate organic acid and a small amount of hydrogen sulfide, cause the corruption of table soil, gelatinization, and be strong reduced state, ionic concn in the soil solution acutely rises, more than specific conductivity can reach 2000us/cm.Like this, the one, corruption layer is the environment of strong reduced state can be killed weeds or suppress its rudiment root of hair, reaches the careless object of control; The 2nd, utilize rice seedling potential difference advantage, show native gelatinization and degenerate unfavorable weed growth, and rice root can be avoided its evil at topsoil middle part; The 3rd, after turning green, be that the strong root of rice seedlings slightly has seedling age advantage, and the very difficult environment that adapts to corruption layer of the weeds of just rudiment is difficult to survival; The 4th, the soil by machines anchorage force of the corruption layer of pasty state is very poor, causes weeds cannot take root vertical seedling.
Use organic paddy rice control grass fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, there are a lot of advantages.The firstth, fertilizing and weeding, one recruits two to obtain, and utilizes fertilizer control grass just can reach the careless dual purpose of fertilising control without the extra cost that increases; The secondth, pure organic production, safe and reliable, this product is pure plant source manufacture, has added special microorganism, heavy metal free pollutes, antibiotic-free is residual, is the optimal input of manufacture of organic rice; The 3rd is technological precedence, and saving of labor is saved trouble, and adopts this technology control grass than the foster duck weeding abridged edition of saving worry, and without the trouble that increases extra foster duck, allows implant mass organic rice become light easy; The 4th is compared with Japanese rice chaff weeding technology, and this technology drops into without extra increasing for topped organic fibre thing, has not only economized cost and Weed control effect and has greatly been better than Japanese technology.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification sheets, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. organic paddy rice control grass fertilizer special for organic, is characterized in that, is made up of following several components:
(1) carbonaceous organic material: straw, straw, careless carbon, tobacco leftovers, account for the 50-70% of gross weight;
(2) nitrogenous organic waste: the tankage that bean product, seasonings, jam product are produced, account for the 25-45% of gross weight;
(3) the former powder of microbial strains: flora is alternaric bacteria, youth-and-old-age alternaria, helminthosporium sporangium barnyard grass specialized form, the prominent navel spore bacterium of wedge angle, accounts for the 2-5% of gross weight;
(4) auxiliary material: brown sugar, starch, salt, potential of hydrogen amendment, account for the 1-5% of gross weight.
2. organic paddy rice control grass fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the organic paddy rice control grass fertilizer special for organic based on said components, adopts following technical process to carry out manufacture:
(1) raw materials pretreatment: the carbonaceous organic material in raw material and nitrogenous organic waste are processed by cleaning, fragmentation, dehydration, drying process means, to ensure the quality of raw material;
(2) batching is mixed: the former powder of the raw material that upper step process is crossed and microbial strains and proportionally weigh batching of auxiliary material, and fully mix, after mixing, proceed in fermenter;
(3) fermentation: above-mentioned material is fermented in fermenter, keep 80-90 DEG C of fermentation 7-10 days of high temperature, then be cooled to 50-60 DEG C of fermentation 20 ~ 30 days, need to carry out turning heat radiation and be uniformly mixed in the time of temperature overrun;
(4) discharging: the material fermenting is produced to fermenter, to be cooled to room temperature, add the former powder of microbial strains of 2% left and right, mix, then extruder grain, can pack and put in storage.
3. organic paddy rice control grass fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, it using with management process of field is:
In the time ploughing whole field, make base manure with this product 0-200 kilogram for every mu, evenly mixed with soil, then the 4-8 centimetre that first pours water after rice transplanting is turned green, then 150-500 kilogram, every mu of this fertilizer of use evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields on top layer, paddy field, then be strictly on guard against that benefit spill over, not draining keeps only intaking in 30 days.
?
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310120051.3A CN103204716B (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2013-04-09 | Special organic fertilizer for weed control of organic rice |
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| CN201310120051.3A CN103204716B (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2013-04-09 | Special organic fertilizer for weed control of organic rice |
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| CN103204716A CN103204716A (en) | 2013-07-17 |
| CN103204716B true CN103204716B (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103524246B (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-08-26 | 烟台众德集团有限公司 | A kind of suspension calcium biphasic reaction organic fertilizer production technique |
| CN106212125A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-12-14 | 中国水稻研究所 | The special herbicidal methods in a kind of organic water rice field |
| CN107651985A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-02 | 湖南碧野农业科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108456020A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-08-28 | 东北农业大学 | The method for preparing organic fertilizer raw material using bean product processing waste |
| CN113956110A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-01-21 | 江西宝嘉生物发展有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer for effectively preventing and controlling weed growth and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114507089A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-05-17 | 厦门市火风工贸有限公司 | Weeding organic fertilizer and composting method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1911871A (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2007-02-14 | 陈琴笙 | Manufacturing method of special weeding fertilizer for paddy rice |
| CN102674973A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-09-19 | 广西乐土生物科技有限公司 | Herbicide-fertilizer for direct-seeding rice field and production method of herbicide-fertilizer |
| CN102936176A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-02-20 | 杨啟宏 | Multifunctional pesticide-herbcide-fertilizer specially for rice |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1911871A (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2007-02-14 | 陈琴笙 | Manufacturing method of special weeding fertilizer for paddy rice |
| CN102674973A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-09-19 | 广西乐土生物科技有限公司 | Herbicide-fertilizer for direct-seeding rice field and production method of herbicide-fertilizer |
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