A kind of yellowish-brown humic acid water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof that contains
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural fertilizer type, is a kind of humic-acid kind organic water-soluble fertilizer, is specifically related to a kind of yellowish-brown humic acid water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof that contains.
Background technology
Before chemical fertilizer was applied to agriculture production, China peasant just mainly promoted increasing crop yield by using organic farm manure.After chemical fertilizer came out, because its nutrient content height, the increasing crop yield effect is remarkable, and was easy to use, thereby formed the custom of simple use chemical fertilizer.But along with the excessive use of inorganic fertilizer, the harm of soil and crop is on the rise, partial area have caused soil quality to degenerate, soil property hardens, tilth variation, preserve moisture and fertility permeability descend, soil organic matter content reduces.Long-term single administration nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer can cause crop nutrition content not comprehensively, micronutrient element reduces in the soil, so that crop quality descends.Nitrate content is too high in present many market vegetables, and major cause is that organic manure application rate is on the low side, and the instant nitrogenousfertilizer consumption is too high, and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are arranged in pairs or groups unreasonable, apply fertilizer in the face of this severe situation and just seem more and more important.
Humic acids is animals and plants remains processes, mainly is the plant remains, through decomposition and the conversion of microorganism, and the type organic matter that accumulates of geochemical a series of process.Humic acids is made up of three parts, according to its solvability in different solvents, it is divided into xanthohumic acid, ulmic acid, Ulmic acids.Generally speaking xanthohumic acid is that molecular weight is less, the highest active part, and ulmic acid takes second place.But contain the activity of water-soluble, the humic acids of humic acid fertilizer, to the resistance of hard water, reach humic acids and trace element reaction and form the problem that the influence of insoluble humate uses and hindered the development that contains humic acid water-soluble fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of yellowish-brown humic acid water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof that contains, the present invention adopts in the humic acids active higher, the yellowish-brown humic acids sylvite of anti-hard water is main raw material, according to certain order, at a certain temperature, under certain pH value, add the raw material that contains N, P, K, middle trace element and the tensio-active agent of chelating attitude are made a kind of full water-soluble fertilizer that contains yellowish-brown humic acids.It is a kind of good water solubility, and biological activity is near xanthohumic acid, and price is again far below xanthohumic acid, and the irrigation water dissolving that is fit to various hardness is used, and does not flocculate, and does not precipitate, and not only contains macroelement but also contain the micro-water-soluble fertilizer that contains yellowish-brown humic acids.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of yellowish-brown humic acid water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof that contains, consist of by weight percentage: the yellowish-brown potassium humate of 8%-10%, the urea of 10%-35%, the potassium primary phosphate of 5%-10%, the saltpetre of 5%-20%, the potassium hydroxide of 1%-3%, the middle trace element of 1%-4%, the sodium lauryl sulphate tensio-active agent of 0.1%-0.4%, the water of 35%-50%.Humic acids content 〉=70% in the described yellowish-brown potassium humate, xanthohumic acid 〉=20%, potassium oxide 〉=8.0%, E4/E6 〉=8%, flocculation limit 〉=12.0mmol/g, water-insoluble≤5.0%.Described urea, purity nitrogen content 〉=46%; Potassium primary phosphate, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 〉=52% wherein, potassium oxide 〉=70%; Saltpetre, purity nitrogen content 〉=13% wherein, potassium oxide 〉=45%; Potassium hydroxide, potassium oxide 〉=80%.Trace element refers to one or more the combination in the following material in described.EDTA-Ca is calcic 〉=10% wherein, EDTA-Mg wherein contains magnesium 〉=6%, EDTA-Fe is iron content 〉=13% wherein, EDTA-Cu is cupric 〉=15% wherein, EDTA-Zn wherein contains zinc 〉=15%, EDTA-Mn wherein contains wherein boracic 〉=21% of manganese 〉=13%, four water, eight Sodium Tetraboratees, and ammonium molybdate wherein contains molybdenum 〉=54%.The described yellowish-brown humic acid water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof that contains, it may further comprise the steps: 1, in reactor, add water by the 35-50% of total amount, be heated to 50-60 ℃; 2, the potassium hydroxide that adds 1%-3% is regulated pH value to 14; 3, the potassium primary phosphate that adds the yellowish-brown potassium humate of total amount 8%-10%, 5%-20% subsequently, the saltpetre of 5%-20%, the middle trace element of 1%-4%, heating makes reacting liquid temperature remain to 50-60 ℃, stirs material is fully dissolved; 4, add the urea urea of 10%-35% and the sodium lauryl sulphate tensio-active agent of 0.1%-0.4% at last, stirring reaction, the time reaches 20 minutes, and material is fully dissolved, and stops heating liquid; 5, cooling back can during transfer liquid is irritated to cooling.
The present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect: (1) provides a kind of yellowish-brown humic acid water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof that contains, the present invention adopts in the humic acids active higher, the yellowish-brown humic acids sylvite of anti-hard water is main raw material, because the Ulmic acids in the humic acids is excluded, so it has the biological effect that approaches with xanthohumic acid, high anti-hard water, advantageous feature such as do not wad a quilt with cotton, do not precipitate with fixed attention, thus can satisfy spray, the water-soluble organic fertilizer of the multiple application process of drip irrigation.(2) according to certain order, at a certain temperature, under certain pH value, add the raw material that contains N, P, K, middle trace element and the tensio-active agent of chelating attitude are made a kind of full water-soluble fertilizer that contains yellowish-brown humic acids, it is balanced in nutrition that it is had, the characteristics that absorption rate is high.Directly spray in plant leaf surface and blade back after the fertilizer that the present invention produces is water-soluble, the effect that promotes the polysaccharidase activation is arranged, suppress the activity of plant leaf protein lytic enzyme, chlorophyll is decomposed to be slowed down, show as the promotion plant growth, increase the crop chlorophyll content, promote the raising of photosynthetic efficiency.Contain yellowish-brown humic acid water-soluble fertilizer and can also regulate the switching of the pore on plant leaf surface, reach and reduce transpiration, reduce dehydration, improve the drought resistance of crop.Show by field test, add 800~1000 times of dilutions of water, spray in crop leaf or irrigate in crop root, it is obvious to increase production and improve the quality effect.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1, in reactor, add water 553.9 kilograms, be heated to 50-60 ℃; 2, add 21 kilograms in potassium hydroxide, regulate pH value to 14; 3, add subsequently 80 kilograms of yellowish-brown potassium humates, 72 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates, 94 kilograms in saltpetre, successively add in 6 kilograms of micro-EDTA-Ca, 6 kilograms of EDTA-Mg, 4 kilograms of EDTA-Fe, 2 kilograms of EDTA-Cu, 4 kilograms of EDTA-Zn, 4 kilograms of EDTA-Mn, 4 kilograms of four water, eight Sodium Tetraboratees, 0.1 kilogram of ammonium molybdate, heating makes reacting liquid temperature remain to 50-60 ℃, stirs material is fully dissolved; 4, add 4 kilograms of 145 kilograms in urea and sodium lauryl sulphate at last, stirred autoclave reaches 20 minutes, and material is fully dissolved, and stops heating liquid.5, cooling back can during transfer liquid is irritated to cooling.This method can obtain 1000 kilograms and contain yellowish-brown humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, the key technical indexes of product: total humic acid (HA) 〉=40g/L, total nitrogen (N) 〉=80g/L Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 〉=40g/L potassium oxide (K
2O) 〉=and 80g/L, micro-sum content 〉=60g/L, water-insoluble≤50g/L.
Embodiment 2
1, in reactor, add water 497 kilograms, be heated to 50-60 ℃; 2, add 29 kilograms in potassium hydroxide, regulate pH value to 14; 3, add subsequently 90 kilograms of yellowish-brown potassium humates, 100 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates, 100 kilograms in saltpetre, successively add in 4 kilograms of micro-EDTA-Ca, 4 kilograms of EDTA-Mg, 3 kilograms of EDTA-Fe, 2 kilograms of EDTA-Cu, 3 kilograms of EDTA-Zn, 3 kilograms of EDTA-Mn, 4 kilograms of four water, eight Sodium Tetraboratees, 0.1 kilogram of ammonium molybdate, heating makes reacting liquid temperature remain to 50-60 ℃, stirs material is fully dissolved; 4, add 4 kilograms of 160 kilograms in urea and sodium lauryl sulphate at last, stirred autoclave reaches 20 minutes, and material is fully dissolved, and stops heating liquid; 5, cooling back can during transfer liquid is irritated to cooling.This method can obtain 1000 kilograms and contain yellowish-brown humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, the key technical indexes of product: total humic acid (HA) 〉=40g/L, total nitrogen (N) 〉=80g/L Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 〉=40g/L potassium oxide (K
2O) 〉=and 80g/L, micro-sum content 〉=60g/L, water-insoluble≤50g/L.
Embodiment 3
1, in reactor, add water 470 kilograms, be heated to 50-60 ℃; 2, add 30 kilograms in potassium hydroxide, regulate pH value to 14; 3, add subsequently 100 kilograms of yellowish-brown potassium humates, 102 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates, 94 kilograms in saltpetre, successively add in 10 kilograms of micro-EDTA-Ca, 10 kilograms of EDTA-Mg, 5 kilograms of EDTA-Fe, 3 kilograms of EDTA-Cu, 5 kilograms of EDTA-Zn, 3 kilograms of EDTA-Mn, 4 kilograms of four water, eight Sodium Tetraboratees, 0.1 kilogram of ammonium molybdate, heating makes reacting liquid temperature remain to 50-60 ℃, stirs material is fully dissolved; 4, add 4 kilograms of 160 kilograms in urea and sodium lauryl sulphate at last, stirred autoclave reaches 20 minutes, and material is fully dissolved, and stops heating liquid; 5, cooling back can during transfer liquid is irritated to cooling.This method can obtain 1000 kilograms and contain yellowish-brown humic acid water-soluble fertilizer, the key technical indexes of product: total humic acid (HA) 〉=40g/L, total nitrogen (N) 〉=80g/L Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 〉=40g/L potassium oxide (K
2O) 〉=and 80g/L, micro-sum content 〉=60g/L, water-insoluble≤50g/L.