CN103181266A - Stubble-cleaning, weeding and straw-returning machine - Google Patents

Stubble-cleaning, weeding and straw-returning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103181266A
CN103181266A CN201310054890XA CN201310054890A CN103181266A CN 103181266 A CN103181266 A CN 103181266A CN 201310054890X A CN201310054890X A CN 201310054890XA CN 201310054890 A CN201310054890 A CN 201310054890A CN 103181266 A CN103181266 A CN 103181266A
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China
Prior art keywords
stubble
straw
shovel
cleaning
weeding
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CN201310054890XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103181266B (en
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郑宇虎
薛江涛
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Xuchang Cheshen Vehicle Co ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

A stubble-cleaning, weeding and straw-returning machine mainly comprises two parts, namely a stubble-cleaning and weeding part and a straw-returning part, wherein the stubble-cleaning and weeding part mainly comprises a stubble-cleaning shovel 2, a shovel column 3 and bolts 4; the straw-returning part has basically the same structure as a straw-returning machine in the current market, and the main difference is as follows: a cross beam 5 is added on the back part (or on the front part) of a shell of the straw-returning machine 1; the shovel column 3 is fixed on the cross beam 5 added on the back part (or on the front part) of the shell of the straw-returning machine 1 through the bolts 4; the upper, lower, left and right positions of the stubble-cleaning and weeding part are adjustable; the number of the stubble-cleaning and weeding parts can be increased or decreased as required; and the stubble-cleaning shovel 2 is installed at the most front end of the lower part of the shovel column 3.

Description

A kind of stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stalk returning device, especially is a kind of stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatus.
Background technology
At present, straw cutting apparatus in the society is only pulverized cane and the weeds of crops on the face of land, for the flail knife that does not the make straw cutting apparatus ground that comes to a halt, flail knife has the gap of 50-80mm usually during operation apart from ground, so the cane on the face of land in the 50-80mm scope and the rhizome of the following crop of weeds and the face of land all can not be pulverized, and the root system under the crop fields such as corn, Chinese sorghum is bigger, needs tractor to be with stubble cleaner to carry out the stubble-cleaning operation again, otherwise can influence follow-up farming and seeding quality.Existing operating type in the society, tractor need be with straw cutting apparatus and stubble cleaner to advance the ground operation for twice respectively, and operation is loaded down with trivial details, and power consumption is big, the oil consumption height, and the use cost height does not meet farmland operation and minimal tills no-tillage international developing direction.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to overcome above deficiency, a kind of stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatus is provided, it mainly is made of stubble-cleaning weeding and the two parts of returning crop stocks to the field: stubble-cleaning weeding part is mainly by Stubble cleaner, compositions such as shovel post and bolt, the part of returning crop stocks to the field and the structure of return straw into soil machine is basic identical in the market, its main distinction is that the housing rear portion (or anterior) of return straw into soil machine increases by a crossbeam, the shovel post is by on the crossbeam that is bolted to the engine housing rear portion of returning crop stocks to the field (or anterior) increase, position is adjustable up and down for it, quantity can increase and decrease as required, and Stubble cleaner is installed in shovel post bottom foremost.
Good effect of the present invention: not only cane and the weeds of face of land crops are smashed by straw cutting apparatus during operation of the present invention, and Stubble cleaner is broken and shovel out with the rhizome of the following crop in the face of land, and by the shovel post rhizome that shovels out and the cane on the face of land are lifted, send into straw cutting apparatus and pulverize, the quality problems that the crop underground rhizome causes when efficiently solving follow-up farming and sowing.The present invention has finished two operations of stubble-cleaning and crushed stalk with once advancing, and number of times is simple for structure with having reduced advancing of tractor, has reduced raw material and power consumption, has improved operation quality and efficient, has reduced operating cost, and only oil consumption just reduces about 50%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of side structure schematic diagram of stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of stubble-cleaning cutting edge band saw tooth among the present invention.
Fig. 3 is made into split type a kind of structural representation for Stubble cleaner among the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of straw cutting apparatus moving knife among the present invention.
In the accompanying drawing zero, parts code name and title:
1. straw cutting apparatus 2. Stubble cleaners 3. shovel posts 4. bolts
5. crossbeam 6. shovels bodies 7. edge of shovel 8. flail knives
9. central siphon 10. reinforcements 11. cutter heads
Embodiment
Stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatus of the present invention mainly is made of stubble-cleaning weeding and the two parts of returning crop stocks to the field, and embodiment is as follows:
1, stubble-cleaning weeding part mainly is made up of Stubble cleaner 2, shovel post 3 and bolt 4 etc., the part of returning crop stocks to the field and the structure of return straw into soil machine is basic identical in the market, its main distinction is that the housing rear portion (or anterior) at return straw into soil machine 1 increases by a crossbeam 5, shovel post 3 is fixed on the crossbeam 5 of return straw into soil machine 1 housing rear portion (or anterior) increase by bolt 4, position is adjustable up and down for it, quantity can increase and decrease as required, and Stubble cleaner 2 is installed in (referring to Fig. 1) foremost of shovel post 3 bottoms.
2, Stubble cleaner 2 is divided into monoblock type and split type two kinds among the present invention, and the cutting edge of monoblock type Stubble cleaner is divided into and has sawtooth (referring to Fig. 2) and do not have two kinds of forms of sawtooth; Split typely is made up of shovel body 6 and the edge of shovel 7 two parts, the cutting edge of the edge of shovel 7 also is divided into and has sawtooth and do not have two kinds of forms of sawtooth, is installed in by connectors such as bolt or rivets and shovels on the body 6 (referring to Fig. 3).
3, the moving knife of straw cutting apparatus is combined type among the present invention, mainly formed by flail knife 8, central siphon 9, reinforcement 10 and cutter head 11, wherein flail knife 8 has three, middle one is straight knife, both sides are tulwar, and left-right symmetry is welded on the central siphon 9, are welded with reinforcement 10 between three flail knives, the cutting edge of cutter head 11 is divided into and has sawtooth and do not have two kinds of forms of sawtooth, is installed in the head (referring to Fig. 4) of flail knife 8 by connectors such as bolt or rivets.The moving knife of straw cutting apparatus also can have only flail knife 8, central siphon 9 and reinforcement 10 among the present invention, does not have cutter head 11, and the head of flail knife 8 is directly processed cutting edge, and cutting edge also is divided into and has sawtooth and do not have two kinds of forms of sawtooth.
By above structure, not only cane and the weeds of face of land crops are smashed by straw cutting apparatus during operation of the present invention, and Stubble cleaner is broken and shovel out with the rhizome of the following crop in the face of land, and by the shovel post rhizome that shovels out and the cane on the face of land are lifted, send into straw cutting apparatus and pulverize, the quality problems that the crop underground rhizome causes when efficiently solving follow-up farming and sowing.The present invention has finished two operations of stubble-cleaning and crushed stalk with once advancing, simple for structure, raw material and power consumption have been reduced, improved operation quality and efficient, reduced operating cost, both can use separately, also can with the supporting use of grain header, with the supporting use of grain header the time, both can be installed in the back lower place of the ceding of Taiwan, also can be installed in middle part or the rear portion of grain header.

Claims (10)

1. stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatus, it mainly is made of stubble-cleaning weeding and the two parts of returning crop stocks to the field, stubble-cleaning weeding part is mainly by Stubble cleaner (2), shovel post (3) and bolt (4) are formed, the part of returning crop stocks to the field and the structure of return straw into soil machine is basic identical in the market, its main distinction is to increase a crossbeam (5) at the housing rear portion of return straw into soil machine (1), shovel post (3) is fixed on the crossbeam (5) of return straw into soil machine (1) housing rear portion increase by bolt (4), position is adjustable up and down for it, quantity increases and decreases as required, and Stubble cleaner (2) is installed in shovel post (3) bottom foremost.
2. stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatus, it mainly is made of stubble-cleaning weeding and the two parts of returning crop stocks to the field, stubble-cleaning weeding part is mainly by Stubble cleaner (2), shovel post (3) and bolt (4) are formed, the part of returning crop stocks to the field and the structure of return straw into soil machine is basic identical in the market, its main distinction is at the anterior crossbeam (5) that increases of the housing of return straw into soil machine (1), shovel post (3) is fixed on the anterior crossbeam (5) that increases of return straw into soil machine (1) housing by bolt (4), position is adjustable up and down for it, quantity increases and decreases as required, and Stubble cleaner (2) is installed in shovel post (3) bottom foremost.
3. according to claim 1,2 described any stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatuss, it is characterized in that: Stubble cleaner (2) is monoblock type, and cutting edge has sawtooth.
4. according to claim 1,2 described any stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatuss, it is characterized in that: Stubble cleaner (2) is monoblock type, and Stubble cleaner (2) cutting edge is the band saw tooth not.
5. according to claim 1,2 described any stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatuss, it is characterized in that: Stubble cleaner (2) is made up of shovel body (6) and the edge of shovel (7) for split type, and the cutting edge of the edge of shovel (7) has sawtooth, is installed on the shovel body (6) by connector.
6. according to claim 1,2 described any stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatuss, it is characterized in that: Stubble cleaner (2) is made up of shovel body (6) and the edge of shovel (7) for split type, and the cutting edge of the edge of shovel (7) is the band saw tooth not, is installed on the shovel body (6) by connector.
7. according to claim 1,2 described any stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatuss, it is characterized in that: the moving knife of straw cutting apparatus is combined type, mainly formed by flail knife (8), central siphon (9), reinforcement (10) and cutter head (11), wherein flail knife (8) has three, and middle one is straight knife, and both sides are tulwar, left-right symmetry is welded on the central siphon (9), be welded with reinforcement (10) between three flail knives, the cutting edge of cutter head (11) has sawtooth, is installed in the head of flail knife (8) by connector.
8. according to claim 1,2 described any stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatuss, it is characterized in that: the moving knife of straw cutting apparatus is combined type, mainly formed by flail knife (8), central siphon (9), reinforcement (10) and cutter head (11), wherein flail knife (8) has three, and middle one is straight knife, and both sides are tulwar, left-right symmetry is welded on the central siphon (9), be welded with reinforcement (10) between three flail knives, the cutting edge of cutter head (11) is the band saw tooth not, is installed in the head of flail knife (8) by connector.
9. according to claim 1,2 described any stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatuss, it is characterized in that: the moving knife of straw cutting apparatus has only flail knife (8), central siphon (9) and reinforcement (10), and the head of flail knife (8) is directly processed cutting edge, and cutting edge has sawtooth.
10. according to claim 1,2 described any stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatuss, it is characterized in that: the moving knife of straw cutting apparatus has only flail knife (8), central siphon (9) and reinforcement (10), and the head of flail knife (8) is directly processed cutting edge, and cutting edge is the band saw tooth not.
CN201310054890.XA 2013-02-04 2013-02-04 Stubble-cleaning, weeding and straw-returning machine Active CN103181266B (en)

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CN103181266B CN103181266B (en) 2015-05-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105723924A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-06 新疆农垦科学院 Machine for totally crushing straw and returning crushed straw to field

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2333149Y (en) * 1998-06-24 1999-08-18 张万河 Corn stalk shredding and stubble-cleaning machine
CN2386615Y (en) * 1999-05-28 2000-07-12 王铜 Small maize straw field returning machine
CN2401017Y (en) * 1999-08-31 2000-10-18 张文儒 Machine for crushing stubble and lefting same in field
CN2413472Y (en) * 1999-12-16 2001-01-10 马运欣 Burying type wheat straw lefting field seeding-machine
CN2419804Y (en) * 2000-02-02 2001-02-21 泰安市郊区大汶口镇农机管理服务站 Stalk reture field and stubble cleaner
CN2422806Y (en) * 1999-11-17 2001-03-14 李长海 Root cutting shovel of maize harvester
CN101558711A (en) * 2009-05-27 2009-10-21 安徽农业大学 Straw crusher used for whole-feed combine harvester
CN101702976A (en) * 2009-11-10 2010-05-12 山东理工大学 Returned straw pick-up fine crusher
KR20100091823A (en) * 2009-02-11 2010-08-19 이성문 Vine crusher for farm product
CN201718229U (en) * 2010-05-04 2011-01-26 李传良 Special cutter for field straw chopper
CN203181519U (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-09-11 郑宇虎 Stubble-cleaning weeding straw returning machine

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2333149Y (en) * 1998-06-24 1999-08-18 张万河 Corn stalk shredding and stubble-cleaning machine
CN2386615Y (en) * 1999-05-28 2000-07-12 王铜 Small maize straw field returning machine
CN2401017Y (en) * 1999-08-31 2000-10-18 张文儒 Machine for crushing stubble and lefting same in field
CN2422806Y (en) * 1999-11-17 2001-03-14 李长海 Root cutting shovel of maize harvester
CN2413472Y (en) * 1999-12-16 2001-01-10 马运欣 Burying type wheat straw lefting field seeding-machine
CN2419804Y (en) * 2000-02-02 2001-02-21 泰安市郊区大汶口镇农机管理服务站 Stalk reture field and stubble cleaner
KR20100091823A (en) * 2009-02-11 2010-08-19 이성문 Vine crusher for farm product
CN101558711A (en) * 2009-05-27 2009-10-21 安徽农业大学 Straw crusher used for whole-feed combine harvester
CN101702976A (en) * 2009-11-10 2010-05-12 山东理工大学 Returned straw pick-up fine crusher
CN201718229U (en) * 2010-05-04 2011-01-26 李传良 Special cutter for field straw chopper
CN203181519U (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-09-11 郑宇虎 Stubble-cleaning weeding straw returning machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105723924A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-07-06 新疆农垦科学院 Machine for totally crushing straw and returning crushed straw to field

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Effective date of registration: 20231219

Address after: 461000 No. 237 Xinxing Road, Henan, Xuchang

Patentee after: XUCHANG CHESHEN VEHICLE Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 461000 Xuchang Cheshen Automobile Co., Ltd., No. 237, Xinxing Road, Xuchang City, Henan Province

Patentee before: Zheng Yuhu

Patentee before: Xue Jiangtao