CN103181266A - Stubble-cleaning, weeding and straw-returning machine - Google Patents
Stubble-cleaning, weeding and straw-returning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103181266A CN103181266A CN201310054890XA CN201310054890A CN103181266A CN 103181266 A CN103181266 A CN 103181266A CN 201310054890X A CN201310054890X A CN 201310054890XA CN 201310054890 A CN201310054890 A CN 201310054890A CN 103181266 A CN103181266 A CN 103181266A
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- Prior art keywords
- stubble
- straw
- shovel
- cleaning
- weeding
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A stubble-cleaning, weeding and straw-returning machine mainly comprises two parts, namely a stubble-cleaning and weeding part and a straw-returning part, wherein the stubble-cleaning and weeding part mainly comprises a stubble-cleaning shovel 2, a shovel column 3 and bolts 4; the straw-returning part has basically the same structure as a straw-returning machine in the current market, and the main difference is as follows: a cross beam 5 is added on the back part (or on the front part) of a shell of the straw-returning machine 1; the shovel column 3 is fixed on the cross beam 5 added on the back part (or on the front part) of the shell of the straw-returning machine 1 through the bolts 4; the upper, lower, left and right positions of the stubble-cleaning and weeding part are adjustable; the number of the stubble-cleaning and weeding parts can be increased or decreased as required; and the stubble-cleaning shovel 2 is installed at the most front end of the lower part of the shovel column 3.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stalk returning device, especially is a kind of stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatus.
Background technology
At present, straw cutting apparatus in the society is only pulverized cane and the weeds of crops on the face of land, for the flail knife that does not the make straw cutting apparatus ground that comes to a halt, flail knife has the gap of 50-80mm usually during operation apart from ground, so the cane on the face of land in the 50-80mm scope and the rhizome of the following crop of weeds and the face of land all can not be pulverized, and the root system under the crop fields such as corn, Chinese sorghum is bigger, needs tractor to be with stubble cleaner to carry out the stubble-cleaning operation again, otherwise can influence follow-up farming and seeding quality.Existing operating type in the society, tractor need be with straw cutting apparatus and stubble cleaner to advance the ground operation for twice respectively, and operation is loaded down with trivial details, and power consumption is big, the oil consumption height, and the use cost height does not meet farmland operation and minimal tills no-tillage international developing direction.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to overcome above deficiency, a kind of stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatus is provided, it mainly is made of stubble-cleaning weeding and the two parts of returning crop stocks to the field: stubble-cleaning weeding part is mainly by Stubble cleaner, compositions such as shovel post and bolt, the part of returning crop stocks to the field and the structure of return straw into soil machine is basic identical in the market, its main distinction is that the housing rear portion (or anterior) of return straw into soil machine increases by a crossbeam, the shovel post is by on the crossbeam that is bolted to the engine housing rear portion of returning crop stocks to the field (or anterior) increase, position is adjustable up and down for it, quantity can increase and decrease as required, and Stubble cleaner is installed in shovel post bottom foremost.
Good effect of the present invention: not only cane and the weeds of face of land crops are smashed by straw cutting apparatus during operation of the present invention, and Stubble cleaner is broken and shovel out with the rhizome of the following crop in the face of land, and by the shovel post rhizome that shovels out and the cane on the face of land are lifted, send into straw cutting apparatus and pulverize, the quality problems that the crop underground rhizome causes when efficiently solving follow-up farming and sowing.The present invention has finished two operations of stubble-cleaning and crushed stalk with once advancing, and number of times is simple for structure with having reduced advancing of tractor, has reduced raw material and power consumption, has improved operation quality and efficient, has reduced operating cost, and only oil consumption just reduces about 50%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of side structure schematic diagram of stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of stubble-cleaning cutting edge band saw tooth among the present invention.
Fig. 3 is made into split type a kind of structural representation for Stubble cleaner among the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of straw cutting apparatus moving knife among the present invention.
In the accompanying drawing zero, parts code name and title:
1. straw cutting apparatus 2. Stubble cleaners 3. shovel posts 4. bolts
5. crossbeam 6. shovels bodies 7. edge of shovel 8. flail knives
9. central siphon 10. reinforcements 11. cutter heads
Embodiment
Stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatus of the present invention mainly is made of stubble-cleaning weeding and the two parts of returning crop stocks to the field, and embodiment is as follows:
1, stubble-cleaning weeding part mainly is made up of Stubble cleaner 2, shovel post 3 and bolt 4 etc., the part of returning crop stocks to the field and the structure of return straw into soil machine is basic identical in the market, its main distinction is that the housing rear portion (or anterior) at return straw into soil machine 1 increases by a crossbeam 5, shovel post 3 is fixed on the crossbeam 5 of return straw into soil machine 1 housing rear portion (or anterior) increase by bolt 4, position is adjustable up and down for it, quantity can increase and decrease as required, and Stubble cleaner 2 is installed in (referring to Fig. 1) foremost of shovel post 3 bottoms.
2, Stubble cleaner 2 is divided into monoblock type and split type two kinds among the present invention, and the cutting edge of monoblock type Stubble cleaner is divided into and has sawtooth (referring to Fig. 2) and do not have two kinds of forms of sawtooth; Split typely is made up of shovel body 6 and the edge of shovel 7 two parts, the cutting edge of the edge of shovel 7 also is divided into and has sawtooth and do not have two kinds of forms of sawtooth, is installed in by connectors such as bolt or rivets and shovels on the body 6 (referring to Fig. 3).
3, the moving knife of straw cutting apparatus is combined type among the present invention, mainly formed by flail knife 8, central siphon 9, reinforcement 10 and cutter head 11, wherein flail knife 8 has three, middle one is straight knife, both sides are tulwar, and left-right symmetry is welded on the central siphon 9, are welded with reinforcement 10 between three flail knives, the cutting edge of cutter head 11 is divided into and has sawtooth and do not have two kinds of forms of sawtooth, is installed in the head (referring to Fig. 4) of flail knife 8 by connectors such as bolt or rivets.The moving knife of straw cutting apparatus also can have only flail knife 8, central siphon 9 and reinforcement 10 among the present invention, does not have cutter head 11, and the head of flail knife 8 is directly processed cutting edge, and cutting edge also is divided into and has sawtooth and do not have two kinds of forms of sawtooth.
By above structure, not only cane and the weeds of face of land crops are smashed by straw cutting apparatus during operation of the present invention, and Stubble cleaner is broken and shovel out with the rhizome of the following crop in the face of land, and by the shovel post rhizome that shovels out and the cane on the face of land are lifted, send into straw cutting apparatus and pulverize, the quality problems that the crop underground rhizome causes when efficiently solving follow-up farming and sowing.The present invention has finished two operations of stubble-cleaning and crushed stalk with once advancing, simple for structure, raw material and power consumption have been reduced, improved operation quality and efficient, reduced operating cost, both can use separately, also can with the supporting use of grain header, with the supporting use of grain header the time, both can be installed in the back lower place of the ceding of Taiwan, also can be installed in middle part or the rear portion of grain header.
Claims (10)
1. stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatus, it mainly is made of stubble-cleaning weeding and the two parts of returning crop stocks to the field, stubble-cleaning weeding part is mainly by Stubble cleaner (2), shovel post (3) and bolt (4) are formed, the part of returning crop stocks to the field and the structure of return straw into soil machine is basic identical in the market, its main distinction is to increase a crossbeam (5) at the housing rear portion of return straw into soil machine (1), shovel post (3) is fixed on the crossbeam (5) of return straw into soil machine (1) housing rear portion increase by bolt (4), position is adjustable up and down for it, quantity increases and decreases as required, and Stubble cleaner (2) is installed in shovel post (3) bottom foremost.
2. stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatus, it mainly is made of stubble-cleaning weeding and the two parts of returning crop stocks to the field, stubble-cleaning weeding part is mainly by Stubble cleaner (2), shovel post (3) and bolt (4) are formed, the part of returning crop stocks to the field and the structure of return straw into soil machine is basic identical in the market, its main distinction is at the anterior crossbeam (5) that increases of the housing of return straw into soil machine (1), shovel post (3) is fixed on the anterior crossbeam (5) that increases of return straw into soil machine (1) housing by bolt (4), position is adjustable up and down for it, quantity increases and decreases as required, and Stubble cleaner (2) is installed in shovel post (3) bottom foremost.
3. according to claim 1,2 described any stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatuss, it is characterized in that: Stubble cleaner (2) is monoblock type, and cutting edge has sawtooth.
4. according to claim 1,2 described any stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatuss, it is characterized in that: Stubble cleaner (2) is monoblock type, and Stubble cleaner (2) cutting edge is the band saw tooth not.
5. according to claim 1,2 described any stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatuss, it is characterized in that: Stubble cleaner (2) is made up of shovel body (6) and the edge of shovel (7) for split type, and the cutting edge of the edge of shovel (7) has sawtooth, is installed on the shovel body (6) by connector.
6. according to claim 1,2 described any stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatuss, it is characterized in that: Stubble cleaner (2) is made up of shovel body (6) and the edge of shovel (7) for split type, and the cutting edge of the edge of shovel (7) is the band saw tooth not, is installed on the shovel body (6) by connector.
7. according to claim 1,2 described any stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatuss, it is characterized in that: the moving knife of straw cutting apparatus is combined type, mainly formed by flail knife (8), central siphon (9), reinforcement (10) and cutter head (11), wherein flail knife (8) has three, and middle one is straight knife, and both sides are tulwar, left-right symmetry is welded on the central siphon (9), be welded with reinforcement (10) between three flail knives, the cutting edge of cutter head (11) has sawtooth, is installed in the head of flail knife (8) by connector.
8. according to claim 1,2 described any stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatuss, it is characterized in that: the moving knife of straw cutting apparatus is combined type, mainly formed by flail knife (8), central siphon (9), reinforcement (10) and cutter head (11), wherein flail knife (8) has three, and middle one is straight knife, and both sides are tulwar, left-right symmetry is welded on the central siphon (9), be welded with reinforcement (10) between three flail knives, the cutting edge of cutter head (11) is the band saw tooth not, is installed in the head of flail knife (8) by connector.
9. according to claim 1,2 described any stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatuss, it is characterized in that: the moving knife of straw cutting apparatus has only flail knife (8), central siphon (9) and reinforcement (10), and the head of flail knife (8) is directly processed cutting edge, and cutting edge has sawtooth.
10. according to claim 1,2 described any stubble-cleaning weeding straw cutting apparatuss, it is characterized in that: the moving knife of straw cutting apparatus has only flail knife (8), central siphon (9) and reinforcement (10), and the head of flail knife (8) is directly processed cutting edge, and cutting edge is the band saw tooth not.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310054890.XA CN103181266B (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2013-02-04 | Stubble-cleaning, weeding and straw-returning machine |
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CN201310054890.XA CN103181266B (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2013-02-04 | Stubble-cleaning, weeding and straw-returning machine |
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CN103181266A true CN103181266A (en) | 2013-07-03 |
CN103181266B CN103181266B (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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CN201310054890.XA Active CN103181266B (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2013-02-04 | Stubble-cleaning, weeding and straw-returning machine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105723924A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-06 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Machine for totally crushing straw and returning crushed straw to field |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2333149Y (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-08-18 | 张万河 | Corn stalk shredding and stubble-cleaning machine |
CN2386615Y (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-07-12 | 王铜 | Small maize straw field returning machine |
CN2401017Y (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2000-10-18 | 张文儒 | Machine for crushing stubble and lefting same in field |
CN2413472Y (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-01-10 | 马运欣 | Burying type wheat straw lefting field seeding-machine |
CN2419804Y (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2001-02-21 | 泰安市郊区大汶口镇农机管理服务站 | Stalk reture field and stubble cleaner |
CN2422806Y (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-03-14 | 李长海 | Root cutting shovel of maize harvester |
CN101558711A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2009-10-21 | 安徽农业大学 | Straw crusher used for whole-feed combine harvester |
CN101702976A (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2010-05-12 | 山东理工大学 | Returned straw pick-up fine crusher |
KR20100091823A (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2010-08-19 | 이성문 | Vine crusher for farm product |
CN201718229U (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2011-01-26 | 李传良 | Special cutter for field straw chopper |
CN203181519U (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-09-11 | 郑宇虎 | Stubble-cleaning weeding straw returning machine |
-
2013
- 2013-02-04 CN CN201310054890.XA patent/CN103181266B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2333149Y (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-08-18 | 张万河 | Corn stalk shredding and stubble-cleaning machine |
CN2386615Y (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-07-12 | 王铜 | Small maize straw field returning machine |
CN2401017Y (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2000-10-18 | 张文儒 | Machine for crushing stubble and lefting same in field |
CN2422806Y (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-03-14 | 李长海 | Root cutting shovel of maize harvester |
CN2413472Y (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-01-10 | 马运欣 | Burying type wheat straw lefting field seeding-machine |
CN2419804Y (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2001-02-21 | 泰安市郊区大汶口镇农机管理服务站 | Stalk reture field and stubble cleaner |
KR20100091823A (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2010-08-19 | 이성문 | Vine crusher for farm product |
CN101558711A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2009-10-21 | 安徽农业大学 | Straw crusher used for whole-feed combine harvester |
CN101702976A (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2010-05-12 | 山东理工大学 | Returned straw pick-up fine crusher |
CN201718229U (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2011-01-26 | 李传良 | Special cutter for field straw chopper |
CN203181519U (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-09-11 | 郑宇虎 | Stubble-cleaning weeding straw returning machine |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105723924A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-06 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Machine for totally crushing straw and returning crushed straw to field |
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CN103181266B (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231219 Address after: 461000 No. 237 Xinxing Road, Henan, Xuchang Patentee after: XUCHANG CHESHEN VEHICLE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 461000 Xuchang Cheshen Automobile Co., Ltd., No. 237, Xinxing Road, Xuchang City, Henan Province Patentee before: Zheng Yuhu Patentee before: Xue Jiangtao |