CN103170087A - 一种含有糖类及糖类衍生物的灭火组合物 - Google Patents
一种含有糖类及糖类衍生物的灭火组合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103170087A CN103170087A CN2011104626608A CN201110462660A CN103170087A CN 103170087 A CN103170087 A CN 103170087A CN 2011104626608 A CN2011104626608 A CN 2011104626608A CN 201110462660 A CN201110462660 A CN 201110462660A CN 103170087 A CN103170087 A CN 103170087A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- extinguishing
- carbohydrate
- sodium
- carbohydrate derivative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 8
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001719 carbohydrate derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 K-IAO Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 6
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M potassium bitartrate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- BPHVHMBNGQRCNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O BPHVHMBNGQRCNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical compound [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L Zinc gluconate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940108925 copper gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;oxalate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- CEYULKASIQJZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC([O-])=O CEYULKASIQJZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004222 ferrous gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013924 ferrous gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001645 ferrous gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L iron(ii) gluconate Chemical compound [Fe+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001755 magnesium gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015778 magnesium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003035 magnesium gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- IAKLPCRFBAZVRW-XRDLMGPZSA-L magnesium;(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O IAKLPCRFBAZVRW-XRDLMGPZSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011683 manganese gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014012 manganese gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072543 manganese gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OXHQNTSSPHKCPB-IYEMJOQQSA-L manganese(2+);(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Mn+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OXHQNTSSPHKCPB-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016337 monopotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940086065 potassium hydrogentartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001472 potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940111695 potassium tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011005 potassium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- VZOPRCCTKLAGPN-ZFJVMAEJSA-L potassium;sodium;(2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VZOPRCCTKLAGPN-ZFJVMAEJSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940039790 sodium oxalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940074446 sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NKAAEMMYHLFEFN-ZVGUSBNCSA-M sodium;(2r,3r)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O NKAAEMMYHLFEFN-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- MSXHSNHNTORCAW-GGLLEASOSA-M sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].O[C@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O MSXHSNHNTORCAW-GGLLEASOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011670 zinc gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011478 zinc gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000306 zinc gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/06—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires containing gas-producing, chemically-reactive components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C5/00—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
- A62C5/004—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use for producing carbon-dioxide snow, carbon-dioxide ice, carbon-dioxide gas, carbon-dioxide liquid, or mixtures thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C5/00—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
- A62C5/006—Extinguishants produced by combustion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0007—Solid extinguishing substances
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110462660.8A CN103170087B (zh) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | 一种含有糖类及糖类衍生物的灭火组合物 |
PCT/CN2012/080267 WO2013071783A1 (zh) | 2011-11-20 | 2012-08-16 | 一种含有糖类及糖类衍生物的灭火组合物 |
MYPI2014702167A MY175587A (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-08-16 | Fire extinguishing composition containing saccharide and saccharide derivative |
US14/374,723 US9662522B2 (en) | 2011-11-20 | 2012-08-16 | Fire extinguishing composition containing saccharide and saccharide derivative |
EP12849190.9A EP2796174B1 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-08-16 | Fire extinguishing composition containing saccharide and saccharide derivative |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110462660.8A CN103170087B (zh) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | 一种含有糖类及糖类衍生物的灭火组合物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103170087A true CN103170087A (zh) | 2013-06-26 |
CN103170087B CN103170087B (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
Family
ID=48428972
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110462660.8A Active CN103170087B (zh) | 2011-11-20 | 2011-12-20 | 一种含有糖类及糖类衍生物的灭火组合物 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9662522B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2796174B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103170087B (zh) |
MY (1) | MY175587A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2013071783A1 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015119542A1 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2015-08-13 | Biosyspro Ab | Insulating material and fire inhibiting composition |
CN106512277A (zh) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-22 | 安徽祥源科技股份有限公司 | 一种灭火的方法 |
WO2018121254A1 (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | 西安威西特消防科技有限责任公司 | 一种灭火组合物 |
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN103263747B (zh) * | 2013-06-06 | 2016-05-25 | 东靖飞 | 一种淀粉基灭火剂 |
CN103736239A (zh) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-23 | 西安坚瑞安全应急设备有限责任公司 | 一种含有醛酮类化合物的灭火组合物 |
CN103736237A (zh) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-23 | 西安坚瑞安全应急设备有限责任公司 | 一种含有醇酚类化合物及其衍生物的灭火组合物 |
CN103785130A (zh) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-05-14 | 西安坚瑞安全应急设备有限责任公司 | 一种含有羧酸衍生物的灭火组合物 |
KR101592965B1 (ko) | 2015-07-17 | 2016-02-11 | 창원대학교 산학협력단 | 난연성 복합섬유 및 그의 제조 방법 |
US10421910B2 (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2019-09-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Sorbitol, glucaric acid, and gluconic acid based flame-retardants |
RU2740461C2 (ru) * | 2019-01-18 | 2021-01-14 | Владимир Викторович Куцель | Аэрозолеобразующий огнетушащий состав на основе сахаридов |
AU2020262338A1 (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2021-12-09 | Tyco Fire Products Lp | Nonfluorinated agent for liquid vehicle systems |
KR102219878B1 (ko) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-02-24 | 박명균 | 수계 소화약제 |
US11497952B1 (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2022-11-15 | Tyco Fire Products Lp | Fire-fighting foam concentrate |
US11666791B2 (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2023-06-06 | Tyco Fire Products Lp | Fire-fighting foam composition |
AU2022274674A1 (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2023-11-30 | Tyco Fire Products Lp | Fire-fighting foam composition |
US11673010B2 (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2023-06-13 | Tyco Fire Products Lp | Fire-fighting foam concentrate |
EP4337339A1 (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2024-03-20 | Tyco Fire Products LP | Fire-fighting foam composition with microfibrous cellulose |
US11673011B2 (en) | 2021-05-14 | 2023-06-13 | Tyco Fire Products Lp | Firefighting foam composition |
AU2022379933A1 (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2024-05-02 | Solugen, Inc. | Methods and compositions for use in fire control |
WO2023235168A1 (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2023-12-07 | Tyco Fire Products Lp | Sugar and salt composition to suppress lithium fires |
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GB1422438A (en) * | 1972-11-17 | 1976-01-28 | Philadelphia Suburban Corp | Fire-fighting |
US4194979A (en) * | 1977-06-22 | 1980-03-25 | Harald Gottschall | Dry chemical fire extinguishing powder containing alkali metal gluconate |
CN1146368A (zh) * | 1995-09-25 | 1997-04-02 | 松全才 | 活性高效灭火组合物及其制备方法 |
CN101810918A (zh) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-08-25 | 广西国杰斯消防科技有限公司 | 固溶胶型气溶胶灭火剂及其制备方法 |
CN101810919A (zh) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-08-25 | 罗国庆 | 一种新型气溶胶灭火剂配方 |
CN101862517A (zh) * | 2010-07-01 | 2010-10-20 | 湖南省金鼎消防器材有限公司 | 复合型气溶胶灭火剂 |
CN102179027A (zh) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-09-14 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | 一种二茂铁类灭火组合物 |
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US984853A (en) * | 1909-12-08 | 1911-02-21 | Standard Oil Co | Fire-extinguishing composition. |
IT1019755B (it) | 1973-09-17 | 1977-11-30 | Benckiser Knapsack Gmbh | Carte esenti da pasta di legno e contenenti pasta di legno prepara e proqesso per la loro preparazione |
JPS5319697A (en) * | 1976-08-07 | 1978-02-23 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Air spray fire extingyishing liquid |
JPS58112565A (ja) | 1981-12-26 | 1983-07-05 | ニツタン株式会社 | 石油及び極性有機溶剤用泡消火剤 |
JPS61197659A (ja) | 1985-02-27 | 1986-09-01 | Shiyoubouchiyou Chokan | 泡消火剤組成物 |
RU1819644C (ru) | 1991-01-09 | 1993-06-07 | Стахановский Филиал Коммунарского Горно-Металлургического Института | Способ получени составов дл тушени пожаров |
CA2147882C (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 2008-07-29 | Toshihiko Asano | Bifidobacterium growth promotant |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2796174A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
US20140374641A1 (en) | 2014-12-25 |
EP2796174A4 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
MY175587A (en) | 2020-07-01 |
US9662522B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
CN103170087B (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
WO2013071783A1 (zh) | 2013-05-23 |
EP2796174B1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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