CN103169135A - Apricot pit hull breaking machine - Google Patents
Apricot pit hull breaking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103169135A CN103169135A CN2013101239477A CN201310123947A CN103169135A CN 103169135 A CN103169135 A CN 103169135A CN 2013101239477 A CN2013101239477 A CN 2013101239477A CN 201310123947 A CN201310123947 A CN 201310123947A CN 103169135 A CN103169135 A CN 103169135A
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- apricot
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Abstract
The invention discloses an apricot pit hull breaking machine which comprises an apricot pit supporting pad and an apricot pit conveying part, wherein a collision stopping seat and a collision rod are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting pad; a sliding block is arranged between the collision stopping seat and the collision rod; a pressing rod for pressing and stabilizing apricot pits is arranged above the supporting pad; a photoelectric sensor for identifying whether an apricot pit is put on the supporting pad is arranged beside the supporting pad; and a programmable logic controller (PLC) is additionally arranged and is in signal and control connection with the photoelectric sensor, an apricot pit conveying part execution switch, an up-and-down moving control switch of the pressing rod, and a collision motion control switch of the collision rod. The apricot pit hull breaking machine is used for breaking hulls of the apricot pits or other fruit kernels or other nuts, and is complete in structure, high in automation degree, good in effect, high in efficiency and wide in application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of food processing machinery, a kind of Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine specifically is used for the shell-cracking kernel-taking of almond, also is applicable to the shell-cracking kernel-taking of the nut such as peach-pit, walnut, pine nut, Badamu or fruit stone.
Background technology
The method of traditional almond shell-cracking kernel-taking is all generally to use to beat the method that the manual method of pounding pressure and simple machinery are pounded pressure, and this method is difficult to the control dynamics, does not often sometimes open, sometimes make again kernel broken, effort is taken a lot of work, and is difficult to ensure the quality of products, and efficient and quality are low.The machinery that some improved almond tapping machines and so on occurred now, but the quality of its opening broken shell and effect be not all very good.Therefore, need to the instrument of used almond opening broken shell be improved, propose a kind of structure more reasonable, better effects if, the device of the almond opening broken shell that efficient is higher.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, this Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine novel structure is dexterous, be provided with cylinder and slide block, and be provided with photoelectric sensor, realize automatically controlling broken shell effective by the PLC controller, efficient is high, laborsaving, the saving of labor can also adapt to the processing of various fruit stones, and flexible operation is easy, safety.
the objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine, be provided with the almond supporting pad and almond is put into almond transfer member on supporting pad successively, a side at supporting pad is provided with the shock block seat that withstands almond when almond is knocked, opposite side at the supporting pad relative with clashing into block seat is provided with a trip rod, it is characterized in that: but be provided with a parallel sliding and be provided with the slide block of back-moving spring between described shock block seat and trip rod, described shock block seat, supporting pad, slide block and trip rod setting are point-blank, supporting pad, be provided with sizable interval between slide block and trip rod,
The present invention further improves and the additional project of enforcement is: be provided with the pressing lever of pressing firm almond above described supporting pad.
Be provided with on the side of supporting pad and can identify almond and whether be placed on photoelectric sensor on supporting pad; Be provided with in addition the PLC controller, the shock action control switch that moves up and down gauge tap and trip rod that this PLC controller and described photoelectric sensor, almond transfer member are carried out switch, pressing lever carries out signal and control connection.
The conveyer chain that described almond transfer member couples together for almond groove one by one, this conveyer chain is by a motor-driven, and this motor is provided with gate-controlled switch, this gate-controlled switch and described PLC control connection.
Described pressing lever is provided with countercylinder or motor or a magnetic valve that pressing lever is driven up and down, is provided with gate-controlled switch, this gate-controlled switch and described PLC control connection.
Described trip rod is provided with cylinder or motor or a magnetic valve that the shock action of trip rod is driven, is provided with gate-controlled switch, this gate-controlled switch and described PLC control connection.
Described slide block is arranged on a firm banking, and an end of described back-moving spring is fixed on base, and the other end is fixed on slide block.
During Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine operation of the present invention, the almond conveyer chain is delivered to almond on supporting pad, after photoelectric sensor detects almond and enters the position, send signal for the PLC controller, the described pressing lever of PLC controller control moves down pushes down almond, and it is stabilized on supporting pad, and then the PLC controller is controlled trip rod shock slide block, slide block slides and clashes into almond, makes the broken shell of almond cracking.Be slide block due to what clash into almond, it is slidably, and pulled by back-moving spring, impact has elasticity, and the shock dynamics of the distance between supporting pad, slide block, trip rod and trip rod is all adjustable, can guarantee that the dynamics that slide block clashes into just makes the almond broken shell, and unlikely fragmentation.After almond was knocked broken shell, the almond conveyer chain was controlled mobile by the PLC controller, the almond of broken shell is removed, and another is treated that the almond of broken shell is sent on supporting pad, so circular flow.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: structure is comparatively perfect, controls flexibly, and automaticity is high, and is laborsaving, the saving of labor, and the quality of almond broken shell is good, and efficient is high; As long as adjust the specification of almond conveyer chain, adjust the spacing between supporting pad, slide block and trip rod, adjust the dynamics that trip rod clashes into, just can adapt to the opening broken shell processing of various fruit stones or nut, purposes is wide.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of facing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
The profile of product of the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of this figure, and only the profile change also belongs among the protection domain of patent of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is explained, embodiment: referring to accompanying drawing, Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine, be provided with almond supporting pad 11 and almond 2 is put into almond transfer member 4 on supporting pad successively, a side at supporting pad is provided with the shock block seat 1 that withstands almond when almond is knocked, opposite side at the supporting pad relative with clashing into block seat is provided with a trip rod 7, but be provided with a parallel sliding and be provided with the slide block of back-moving spring between described shock block seat and trip rod, described shock block seat, supporting pad, slide block and trip rod setting are point-blank, supporting pad, be provided with sizable interval between slide block and trip rod, be provided with the pressing lever 3 of pressing firm almond above described supporting pad.Be provided with on the side of supporting pad and can identify almond and whether be placed on photoelectric sensor 10 on supporting pad; Be provided with in addition PLC controller 9, the shock action control switch that moves up and down gauge tap and trip rod that this PLC controller and described photoelectric sensor, almond transfer member are carried out switch, pressing lever carries out signal and control connection.In the present embodiment, the conveyer chain 4 that described almond transfer member couples together for almond groove one by one, this conveyer chain is by a motor-driven, and this motor is provided with gate-controlled switch, this gate-controlled switch and described PLC control connection.Described pressing lever is provided with a countercylinder 12 that pressing lever is driven up and down, is provided with gate-controlled switch, this gate-controlled switch and described PLC control connection.Described trip rod is provided with a cylinder 8 that the shock action of trip rod is driven, and is provided with gate-controlled switch, this gate-controlled switch and described PLC control connection.Described slide block is arranged on a firm banking 6, and an end of described back-moving spring is fixed on base, and the other end is fixed on slide block.
The present embodiment was certain food processing factory's trial run one month, and effect is very good, and after the almond broken shell, the almond serviceability rate is 90%, is much higher than the serviceability rate of other conventional methods and instrument; Particularly efficient has improved 100%, 30 kilograms of one hour broken shell almonds of the similar means in past, and 60 kilograms of one hour broken shell almonds of the present embodiment, and tool almond serviceability rate is also high a lot, has improved efficient, has also improved benefit.
Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvement and change, these improvement and change also should be considered as the protection domain of this patent.
Claims (7)
1. Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine, be provided with almond supporting pad (11) and almond (2) is put into almond transfer member (4) on supporting pad successively, a side at supporting pad is provided with the shock block seat (1) that withstands almond when almond is knocked, opposite side at the supporting pad relative with clashing into block seat is provided with a trip rod (7), it is characterized in that: but be provided with a parallel sliding and be provided with the slide block (5) of back-moving spring between described shock block seat and trip rod, described shock block seat, supporting pad, slide block and trip rod setting are point-blank, supporting pad, be provided with sizable interval between slide block and trip rod.
2. Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with the pressing lever (3) of pressing firm almond above described supporting pad.
3. Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with on the side of supporting pad and can identify almond and whether be placed on photoelectric sensor (10) on supporting pad; Be provided with in addition PLC controller (9), the shock action control switch that moves up and down gauge tap and trip rod that this PLC controller and described photoelectric sensor, almond transfer member are carried out switch, pressing lever carries out signal and control connection.
4. described Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine one of in 2,3 according to claim 1,, it is characterized in that: the conveyer chain (4) that described almond transfer member couples together for almond groove one by one, this conveyer chain is by a motor-driven, and this motor is provided with gate-controlled switch, this gate-controlled switch and described PLC control connection.
5. described Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine one of in 2,3 according to claim 1,, it is characterized in that: described pressing lever is provided with a countercylinder that pressing lever is driven up and down (12) or motor or magnetic valve, be provided with gate-controlled switch, this gate-controlled switch and described PLC control connection.
6. described Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine one of in 2,3 according to claim 1,, it is characterized in that: described trip rod is provided with cylinder (8) or motor or a magnetic valve that the shock action of trip rod is driven, be provided with gate-controlled switch, this gate-controlled switch and described PLC control connection.
7. Type of Apricot Core Crushing Machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described slide block is arranged on a firm banking (6), and an end of described back-moving spring is fixed on base, and the other end is fixed on slide block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101239477A CN103169135A (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | Apricot pit hull breaking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101239477A CN103169135A (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | Apricot pit hull breaking machine |
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| CN103169135A true CN103169135A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013101239477A Pending CN103169135A (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | Apricot pit hull breaking machine |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041916A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-09-17 | 李东红 | Dedicated device for shelling and destoning of gingko |
| CN104771097A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-15 | 梁伟 | Mechanical walnut unshelling device |
| CN104771096A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-15 | 梁伟 | Walnut sheller |
| CN105266166A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-27 | 杨四清 | Apricot seed automatic cracking device |
| CN105433397A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-30 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Non-graded apricot pit opening machine |
| CN106418558A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-02-22 | 石家庄绿凯农业机械开发有限公司 | Nut shell breaking device and shell breaking method |
| CN108041619A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-05-18 | 中山市程博工业产品设计有限公司 | One kind opens walnut device |
| CN108125248A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2018-06-08 | 钦州市晶通科技有限公司 | One kind opens walnut machine |
| CN108541957A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-18 | 张桂林 | A kind of new automatic almond slot machine system |
| CN108813650A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-11-16 | 郑志明 | A kind of method of nut stripping meat |
| CN109007870A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-18 | 山西大学 | A kind of controllable walnut hits the mechanism and walnut shell-breaking device of dynamics |
| CN109007869A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-18 | 山西大学 | A kind of controllable walnut hits the mechanism and walnut shell-breaking device of spacing |
| CN109953352A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-07-02 | 蔚县建才科技有限公司 | One seed pod object core open device |
| CN110477408A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-11-22 | 杭州电子科技大学 | A kind of walnut shell-breaking device and its shell breaking method |
| CN112106999A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-12-22 | 浙江旭璟健康科技有限公司 | Torreya grandis shell breaking device |
| CN112471531A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-12 | 灵璧县众泰五金有限公司 | Economical and practical hickory nut shell breaking machine and using method thereof |
| CN112471534A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-12 | 徐婷婷 | Automatic peeling apparatus of green walnut of agricultural |
| CN114391659A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-04-26 | 李�灿 | Melon seed huller |
| CN115363222A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-11-22 | 安徽丰瑞食品有限公司 | Opening device for processing and manufacturing multi-flavor walnut with shell |
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| US6247396B1 (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2001-06-19 | Douglas W. Rhett | Nutcracker with adjusting wedge mechanism |
| CN101862015A (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-10-20 | 新疆农业大学 | Multistation pneumatic type walnut shell-breaking device |
| CN201854644U (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-06-08 | 杭州姚生记食品有限公司 | Manual nut shell crushing machine |
-
2013
- 2013-04-11 CN CN2013101239477A patent/CN103169135A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1377915A (en) * | 1973-03-26 | 1974-12-18 | Cashew Co Ltd | Position correcting and feeding apparatus for cashew nuts |
| CN2078973U (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1991-06-19 | 庞雨茂 | Electric or hand sunflower seed sheller |
| US6247396B1 (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2001-06-19 | Douglas W. Rhett | Nutcracker with adjusting wedge mechanism |
| CN101862015A (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-10-20 | 新疆农业大学 | Multistation pneumatic type walnut shell-breaking device |
| CN201854644U (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-06-08 | 杭州姚生记食品有限公司 | Manual nut shell crushing machine |
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041916A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-09-17 | 李东红 | Dedicated device for shelling and destoning of gingko |
| CN104771097A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-15 | 梁伟 | Mechanical walnut unshelling device |
| CN104771096A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-15 | 梁伟 | Walnut sheller |
| CN105266166A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-27 | 杨四清 | Apricot seed automatic cracking device |
| CN105433397A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-30 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Non-graded apricot pit opening machine |
| CN106418558A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-02-22 | 石家庄绿凯农业机械开发有限公司 | Nut shell breaking device and shell breaking method |
| CN108125248A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2018-06-08 | 钦州市晶通科技有限公司 | One kind opens walnut machine |
| CN108041619A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-05-18 | 中山市程博工业产品设计有限公司 | One kind opens walnut device |
| CN108541957A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-18 | 张桂林 | A kind of new automatic almond slot machine system |
| CN108813650A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-11-16 | 郑志明 | A kind of method of nut stripping meat |
| CN109007870A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-18 | 山西大学 | A kind of controllable walnut hits the mechanism and walnut shell-breaking device of dynamics |
| CN109007869A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-18 | 山西大学 | A kind of controllable walnut hits the mechanism and walnut shell-breaking device of spacing |
| CN109007869B (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2021-05-14 | 山西大学 | Mechanism capable of controlling walnut collision distance and walnut shell breaking device |
| CN109953352A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-07-02 | 蔚县建才科技有限公司 | One seed pod object core open device |
| CN110477408A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-11-22 | 杭州电子科技大学 | A kind of walnut shell-breaking device and its shell breaking method |
| CN110477408B (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2023-05-02 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Walnut shell breaking device and shell breaking method thereof |
| CN112106999A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-12-22 | 浙江旭璟健康科技有限公司 | Torreya grandis shell breaking device |
| CN112471534A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-12 | 徐婷婷 | Automatic peeling apparatus of green walnut of agricultural |
| CN112471534B (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2023-07-25 | 徐婷婷 | Automatic peeling device of green walnut of agricultural |
| CN112471531A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-12 | 灵璧县众泰五金有限公司 | Economical and practical hickory nut shell breaking machine and using method thereof |
| CN114391659A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-04-26 | 李�灿 | Melon seed huller |
| CN115363222A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-11-22 | 安徽丰瑞食品有限公司 | Opening device for processing and manufacturing multi-flavor walnut with shell |
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Effective date of abandoning: 20161116 |
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