CN103159037A - Combined grain conveying discharging machine - Google Patents
Combined grain conveying discharging machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103159037A CN103159037A CN2011104259399A CN201110425939A CN103159037A CN 103159037 A CN103159037 A CN 103159037A CN 2011104259399 A CN2011104259399 A CN 2011104259399A CN 201110425939 A CN201110425939 A CN 201110425939A CN 103159037 A CN103159037 A CN 103159037A
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- transfer device
- discharging machine
- shovel hopper
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Abstract
The invention discloses a combined grain conveying discharging machine which comprises a chassis. The chassis is provided with walking wheels and a supporting frame, and is connected with an inclined conveyor belt through the supporting frame. The tail end of the conveyor belt is connected with a discharge outlet. The front end of the conveyor belt is connected with a shovel hopper. A rotating shaft is arranged in the shovel hopper and is provided with two groups of screw blades. The rotation directions of a first screw blade group and a second screw blade group are opposite. A feed inlet is arranged at the front end of the shovel hopper. A centralization opening is arranged between the first screw blade group and the second screw blade group. The front end of the conveyor belt extends to the position below the centralization opening. According to the combined grain conveying discharging machine, the yield is greatly improved, the crushing rate of grains is ensured, labor cost is reduced, in addition, energy consumption and maintenance cost are reduced, and safety of grains storage is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the grain storage field, relate to specifically a kind of combination transfer particle discharging machine of carrying for Bulk Grain.
Background technology
In recent years, continuous progress and development along with modern science and technology, the Bulk Grain operation of delivering from godown is being faced with several problems: one, due to grain by packed and transported to loose store up, load in bulk, in bulk, loosely unloading the change that " scattering " transports, the Bulk Grain storage capacity also enlarges just year by year, has brought certain pressure for existing Bulk Grain equipment; Its two, due to the change of market environment, carry grain and season basic variation occured, the situation that high temperature season is put out cereal is tending towards frequently, brings serious potential safety hazard for protecting grain work; Its three, the grain of warehouse storage is just progressively sold by this form of electronics auction, therefore after auction, the grain ageing problem that delivers from godown just seems particularly important; Its four, carry the time that the grain customer requirement puts out cereal unsuitable long, guaranteeing the safety of its grain, and cut operating costs, accelerate the efficient that delivers from godown of Bulk Grain; Its five, get at present the form that pneumatic transport equipment and manual work are mainly adopted in the grain operation, its high energy consumption, low efficiency, expensive operation, high labour intensity have not met the requirement of the current energy-saving and emission-reduction of advocating.
Can collect Bulk Grain by the mode that vacuum is inhaled grain at present, this mode can be used grain elevator (air conveyer), and the job requirement of grain elevator is higher, and is many but the characteristics of Bulk Grain are exactly dust, and is being mingled with other impurity in grain.In addition, for good storage environment is provided to grain storage, be provided with the facilities such as ventilated cage, underground place mat on the ground in the warehouse, but in getting the grain process, they but become obstacle, if also be inhaled into machine, consequence is hardly imaginable.At last, grain has certain percentage of damage requirement in suction process, can not be destroyed too much.
For the characteristics of above Bulk Grain, Bulk Grain delivers from godown and is faced with a revolution.
Chinese patent CN 201849908U discloses a kind of Bidirectional spiral conveying device for the lead powder transmission.This device comprises screw shaft, and the spiral vane on screw shaft is divided into two sections, and two sections are made into respectively opposite hand of rotation.When the driven by motor spiral rotary was rotatable, lead powder can be carried along two opposite directions.In this patent, an import material is respectively established at the two ends of screw shaft, and discharging opening is established in below, screw shaft middle part, namely between transport screw vane and reverse screw vane.Use this structural transmission lead powder instead, can reduce the length of spiral, because helix length reduces, the operation of spiral is also more reliable.In this patent, its background technology also discloses the structure for conveying of another kind of lead powder, comprise screw shaft, establish a kind of spiral vane of rotation direction on screw shaft, one end of described screw shaft is inlet point, the other end is discharging opening, and this is the main installation form of the conveyor screw of the powder collector that generally uses in the market.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of equipment that delivers from godown that is applicable to grain storage, can accelerate the speed that delivers from godown of Bulk Grain.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
a kind of combination transfer particle discharging machine, comprise hull, establish road wheel on described hull, establish bracing frame on described hull, and be connected with the load-transfer device of inclination by bracing frame, the tail end of described load-transfer device connects discharging opening, the front end of described load-transfer device connects the shovel hopper, be provided with turning cylinder in described shovel hopper, described turning cylinder is provided with two groups of helicallobes, first, the second helical blade set rotation direction is opposite, the front end of described shovel hopper is feeding mouth, described first, be concentrated mouthful between the second helical blade set, described load-transfer device front end extends to the below of described concentrated mouthful.
Further, described shovel hopper comprises base plate and the polylith side plate of being located on bottom edge, and described side plate surrounds described feeding mouth.
Further, also be covered with net on described shovel hopper.
Further, described shovel hopper is liftable shovel hopper, described load-transfer device is divided into the first load-transfer device, the second load-transfer device, wherein the first load-transfer device front end is connected with the shovel hopper, the front end of the tail end of the first load-transfer device and the second load-transfer device is hinged, the second load-transfer device is fixed on bracing frame, and the tail end of the second load-transfer device is connected with discharging opening.
Further, described load-transfer device is divided into the first load-transfer device, the second load-transfer device, and described first, second load-transfer device is hinged, and described the first load-transfer device connects jacking system.
Further, described jacking system comprises the first motor, first, second sprocket wheel, the 3rd, the 4th sprocket wheel, described the first, the 3rd sprocket wheel is connected with the first motor output shaft, described the second, the 4th sprocket wheel is connected with an end of first, second screw mandrel respectively, and the other end of described first, second screw mandrel is connected with the first load-transfer device by first, second connecting rod respectively.
Further, described road wheel is by the second motor-driven, and described load-transfer device is by the 3rd motor-driven.
Further, the turning cylinder in described shovel hopper is connected with the 4th motor by sprocket wheel.
Further, described discharging opening is connected with the tail end of load-transfer device by rotating mechanism, and rotates with respect to the tail end of load-transfer device.
The combination transfer particle discharging machine output that the present invention relates to improves greatly, and the percentage of damage of grain is guaranteed, and labor cost decreases, and in addition, reduces energy consumption, and maintenance and maintenance cost, has improved stored grain safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the combination transfer particle discharging machine that the present invention relates to, and this figure is front view.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the combination transfer particle discharging machine that the present invention relates to, and this figure is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of feeding mechanism in the combination transfer particle discharging machine that the present invention relates to.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of shovel hopper in the combination transfer particle discharging machine that the present invention relates to.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of jacking system in the combination transfer particle discharging machine that the present invention relates to.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 3, be the structural representation of the combination transfer particle discharging machine that the present invention relates to.Comprise hull 5, hull 5 is framed structure, establishes road wheel 4 on described hull 5, and described hull is established bracing frame 6 on 5 rear ends, and is connected with the load-transfer device 3 that tilts by bracing frame 6.The tail end of described load-transfer device 3 connects discharging opening 2, and the front end of described load-transfer device 3 connects shovel hopper 7.Described tail end, front end are to determine with the direct of travel of combination transfer particle discharging machine.The front end of load-transfer device 3 is also than low side, and the tail end of load-transfer device 3 is also higher-end.Be provided with turning cylinder 71 in described shovel hopper 7, the two ends of turning cylinder 71 are articulated in shovel hopper 7.Described turning cylinder 71 is provided with two groups of helicallobes, be respectively first, second helical blade set 72,73, and first, second helical blade set 72,73 rotation directions are opposite, the front end of described shovel hopper 7 is feeding mouth 77, between described first, second helical blade set 72,73, for concentrating mouth 74, described load-transfer device 3 front ends extend to the below of described concentrated mouthful 74.
Wherein, described feeding mouth 77 is the contact surface of shovel hopper 7 with Bulk Grain.See Fig. 3, Fig. 4, described shovel hopper 7 comprises base plate 76 and is located at polylith side plate 75 on base plate 76 edges, and described side plate 75 surrounds described feeding mouth 77.Grain enters shovel hopper 7 by feeding mouth 77, and turning cylinder 71 rotations simultaneously drive two groups of helical blade set 72,73 work, and grain falls between each blade, and transmits along turning cylinder 71.Because the rotation direction of two groups of helicallobes is opposite, so the throughput direction of grain is to gather in the middle of side direction from two, in the middle of arriving at last concentrated mouthful 74.Just below concentrated mouthful 74, grain enters on load-transfer device 3 load-transfer device 3 subsequently.According to Bulk Grain warehouse work under bad environment, the characteristics that Bulk Grain impurity is many, the present invention has adopted the mode of two-way feeding, in the middle of outlet (namely concentrating mouth) is located at, even there is impurity to enter, after being sent to central exit, drop on load-transfer device 3 together with grain.The job requirement of general Material sucking machine is quite high, is difficult to adapt to the large environment of dust.And if adopted unidirectional feeding manner, because outlet is located at a side, impurity has arrived outlet, easily stops up, and covers the rope made of hemp on general turning cylinder, if impurity is wound around the rope made of hemp, can affect work, even burns out motor.Please see the following form in addition, with Material sucking machine, and unidirectional auger machine compare, output of the present invention increases greatly, and the power consumption very low.
Table 1 combination transfer particle discharging machine, grain elevator, each index contrast of single tube auger
The feeding mouth 77 of described shovel hopper 7 also is covered with net, plays protective action.
Described shovel hopper 7 is liftable shovel hopper, described load-transfer device 3 is divided into the first load-transfer device 31, the second load-transfer device 32, wherein the first load-transfer device 31 front ends are connected with shovel hopper 7, the front end of the tail end of the first load-transfer device 31 and the second load-transfer device 32 is hinged, the second load-transfer device 32 is fixed on bracing frame 6, and the tail end of the second load-transfer device 32 is connected with discharging opening 2.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 5, described load-transfer device 3 is divided into the first load-transfer device 31, the second load-transfer device 32, and described first, second load-transfer device 31,32 is hinged, and described the first load-transfer device 31 connects jacking system.Described jacking system comprises the first motor 9, first, second sprocket wheel 11,12, three, the 4th sprocket wheel 13,14, described the first, the 3rd sprocket wheel 11,13 is connected with the first motor 9 output shafts, described the second, the 4th sprocket wheel 12,14 is connected with first, second screw mandrel 15, an end of 16 respectively, and described first, second screw mandrel 15,16 the other end are connected with the first load-transfer device 31 by first, second connecting rod 17,18 respectively.First, second screw mandrel 15,16 crosses on hull 5.When the first motor 9 drives, driving the first, the 3rd sprocket wheel 11,13 rotates, be delivered to subsequently the second, the 4th sprocket wheel 12,14 and first, second screw mandrel 15,16 on, first, second screw mandrel 15,16 moves forward, drive again first, second connecting rod 17, the 18 and first load-transfer device 31, realized the up-and-down movement of shovel hopper 7.Sprocket wheel, screw mandrel, connecting rod are and are symmetrical arranged.When needs are regulated load-transfer device 3 with shovel hopper 7 entry level, press electronic button under double lead promotes, can reach the lifting purpose.
Described road wheel 4 is driven by the second motor 10, and described load-transfer device 3 is driven by the 3rd motor 8.Turning cylinder 71 in described shovel hopper 7 is connected with the 4th motor 19 by sprocket wheel 20, retarder, referring to Fig. 2.
Described discharging opening 2 is connected with the tail end of load-transfer device 3 by rotating mechanism 1, and rotates with respect to the tail end of load-transfer device 3.Seeing Fig. 2, is several control positioies of discharging opening 2 shown in figure.
In addition, traveling gear is to form by the two-stage variable speed drive (VSD), such as, be sent on the gear case transmission system by belt wheel by reductor, then passed on axle drive shaft again by change speed gear box, thereby reach the walking purpose.According to work characteristics of the present invention, walking be provided with into, fall two gears and pin and step on arrangement of clutch.
In addition, the transmission of belt pulley form is adopted in described first, second load-transfer device 31,32 transmission.Simple in structure, easy for installation.First, second load-transfer device 31,32 is located in the conveyer frame, and described conveyer frame is welded by steel.Hull 5 also is welded by steel, and first, second, third motor 9,10,8 all is arranged on hull 5.Road wheel 4 is rubber tire.
The output of the combination transfer particle discharging machine that the present invention relates to increases, and energy consumption decreases, and has therefore improved work efficiency and benefit, has reduced labor cost, and maintenance and maintenance cost, certainly, has also improved stored grain safety.
Claims (9)
1. combination transfer particle discharging machine, it is characterized in that: comprise hull (5), establish road wheel (4) on described hull (5), establish bracing frame (6) on described hull (5), and be connected with the load-transfer device (3) that tilts by bracing frame (6), the tail end of described load-transfer device (3) connects discharging opening (2), the front end of described load-transfer device (3) connects shovel hopper (7), be provided with turning cylinder (71) in described shovel hopper (7), described turning cylinder (71) is provided with two groups of helicallobes, first, the second helical blade set (72, 73) rotation direction is opposite, the front end of described shovel hopper (7) is feeding mouth (77), described first, the second helical blade set (72, 73) be between concentrated mouthful (74), described load-transfer device (3) front end extends to the below of described concentrated mouthful (74).
2. combination transfer particle discharging machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described shovel hopper (7) comprises base plate (76) and is located at polylith side plate (75) on base plate (76) edge, and described side plate (75) surrounds described feeding mouth (77).
3. combination transfer particle discharging machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also be covered with net on described shovel hopper (7).
4. combination transfer particle discharging machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described shovel hopper (7) is liftable shovel hopper, described load-transfer device (3) is divided into the first load-transfer device (31), the second load-transfer device (32), wherein the first load-transfer device (31) front end is connected with shovel hopper (7), the front end of the tail end of the first load-transfer device (31) and the second load-transfer device (32) is hinged, the second load-transfer device (32) is fixed on bracing frame (6), and the tail end of the second load-transfer device (32) is connected with discharging opening (2).
5. combination transfer particle discharging machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described load-transfer device (3) is divided into the first load-transfer device (31), the second load-transfer device (32), described first, second load-transfer device (31,32) is hinged, and described the first load-transfer device (31) connects jacking system.
6. combination transfer particle discharging machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described jacking system comprises the first motor (9), first, the second sprocket wheel (11,12), the 3rd, the 4th sprocket wheel (13,14), described first, the 3rd sprocket wheel (11,13) be connected with the first motor (9) output shaft, described second, the 4th sprocket wheel (12,14) respectively with first, the second screw mandrel (15,16) a end connects, described first, the second screw mandrel (15,16) the other end is respectively by first, second connecting rod (17,18) be connected with the first load-transfer device (31).
7. combination transfer particle discharging machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described road wheel (4) is driven by the second motor (10), and described load-transfer device (3) is driven by the 3rd motor (8).
8. combination transfer particle discharging machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the turning cylinder (71) in described shovel hopper (7) is connected with the 4th motor (19) by sprocket wheel (20).
9. combination transfer particle discharging machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described discharging opening (2) is connected with the tail end of load-transfer device (3) by rotating mechanism (1), and rotates with respect to the tail end of load-transfer device (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110425939.9A CN103159037B (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Combination transfer granule discharging machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110425939.9A CN103159037B (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Combination transfer granule discharging machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103159037A true CN103159037A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
| CN103159037B CN103159037B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110425939.9A Active CN103159037B (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2011-12-19 | Combination transfer granule discharging machine |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103601002A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-26 | 安徽省界首市云龙粮机配套工程有限公司 | Self-propelled material bin discharger |
| CN103601001A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-26 | 安徽省界首市云龙粮机配套工程有限公司 | Feeding mechanism of self-propelled material bin discharger |
| CN104431732A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-25 | 宁波市江北新丰粮食机械有限公司 | Injecting type rice cake maker |
| CN105460631A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2016-04-06 | 富锦市立兴植保机械制造有限公司 | Grain collecting device |
| CN105460635A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2016-04-06 | 富锦市立兴植保机械制造有限公司 | Fully-automatic remote control self-propelled grain scraping and conveying machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103601002A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-26 | 安徽省界首市云龙粮机配套工程有限公司 | Self-propelled material bin discharger |
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| CN105460631A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2016-04-06 | 富锦市立兴植保机械制造有限公司 | Grain collecting device |
| CN105460635A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2016-04-06 | 富锦市立兴植保机械制造有限公司 | Fully-automatic remote control self-propelled grain scraping and conveying machine |
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| CN103159037B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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