A kind of punch press in order to ironware processing
Technical field
The present invention program relates to a kind of technical field of the punch press in order to ironware processing.
Background technology
Punch press comprises lathe bed matrix as a kind of common device, flywheel, arrangement of clutch, slide block, be arranged at the patrix on slide block, the counterdie corresponding with patrix, counterdie forms station in order to the place of putting workpiece to be added, and operationally operator makes flywheel band movable slider and patrix complete a undershoot program by triggering arrangement of clutch.It is large that this punch press has operational risk, the feature that working strength is high, application number be 201120186366.4 utility model made useful improvement, a kind of automatic feeder for punch is disclosed, it comprises frame, frame is provided with and is positioned at lifting diel side and can carries out to the counterdie of lifting diel the feeding rod that horizontal linear moves back and forth feeding, be positioned at the raw material holder below feeding rod, can move back and forth up and down thus intermittently the raw material on raw material holder be sent to the loader of feeding rod and be connected to feeding rod between feeding rod and raw material holder, linkage driving device between loader and the drift motion control rotating shaft being used for driving the horizontal cross being elevated diel elevating movement to arrange, wherein feeding rod is provided with magnetic material in order to adsorb workpiece to be added, this autoloader improves ram efficiency, ensure the safety of operator, but still there are some shortcomings in this technical scheme: the magnetic material on feeding rod keeps often inhaling state to machined part, this can cause feeding rod magnetic material when diel place is forced to unload workpiece to be added likely to reverse workpiece to be added at random, feeding can not accurately be put in place, it is particularly evident that this situation shows when workpiece to be added is in irregular shape, feeding rod in addition, loader connects drift motion control rotating shaft by linkage driving device, and this is arranged in real operation to exist and has a big risk, the feature that required precision is high, the all strokes of feeder all depend on that drift moves, once feeder goes wrong and drift motion continuation, not only damage punch press itself, also entail dangers to operator.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention program will solve is the present situation for prior art, provides a kind of simple and reasonable, easy to operate, the feeding of energy automatic, high precision, safe and reliable a kind of punch press.
The technical scheme that the present invention program solves the problem is: a kind of punch press in order to ironware processing, comprises lathe bed matrix, flywheel, arrangement of clutch, slide block, is arranged at the patrix on slide block, the counterdie corresponding with patrix, counterdie forms station in order to the place of putting workpiece to be added, also comprise a feeding head, drive unit, electromagnetic attraction device, control device, flip flop equipment; Drive unit back and forth runs between feeding position and discharge position in order to drive feeding head, and feeding position refers to that feeding head meets position when getting workpiece to be added, position when discharge position is positioned at and refers to above station that station put into by the first workpiece to be added of feeding; Electromagnetic attraction device is arranged on feeding head; Control device is in order to control electromagnetic attraction device, be specially and arrive at feeding head that to control electromagnetic attraction device behind feeding position in running order and keep this state until feeding head moves to discharge position, after feeding head arrives discharge position, control electromagnetic attraction device be in closed condition and keep this state until feeding head moves to feeding position; Flip flop equipment in order to trigger arrangement of clutch with the step making slide block and patrix complete a undershoot, reset after feeding head leaves discharge position.It is in running order and keep this state until feeding head moves to discharge position that the feeding head of the present invention program control device behind arrival feeding position controls electromagnetic attraction device, this process ensures that feeding head adsorbs to machined part and workpiece to be added is transported to discharge position from feeding position, after feeding head arrives discharge position, control device control electromagnetic attraction device is in closed condition and keeps this state until feeding head moves to feeding position, this process ensures that feeding head loses absorption after arriving discharge position to machined part, workpiece to be added naturally falls into station under self-gravity action, the once reciprocal operation of feeding head between feeding position and discharge position just can complete the storing of a workpiece to be added as can be seen here, and the electromagnetic attraction device after station put into by workpiece to be added on feeding head is closed, can not absorption affinity be produced to it again thus avoid this workpiece to be added of random perturbation, ensure the storing precision of workpiece to be added, flip flop equipment in order to trigger arrangement of clutch with the step making slide block and patrix complete a undershoot, reset after feeding head leaves discharge position, when feeding head leaves discharge position, work-piece to be added completes, feeding head recesses discharge position, flip flop equipment triggers arrangement of clutch and completes an impulse stroke to make slide block and patrix, the process of workpiece to be added completes, the punching stroke of punch press restricts by feeding stroke as can be seen here, reduces operational risk.
Technique scheme requires manually workpiece to be added to be delivered to feeding position, not very convenient, is necessary to be improved.
Further technology, also comprises a material storage tube, rotating disk; The shape of cross section of material storage tube and the shape of cross section of workpiece to be added match to stack workpiece to be added, and material storage tube is vertical; Rotating disk to be arranged at below material storage tube and its card and material storage tube perpendicular, disk edge is provided with at least two recessed structures equably, the shape of cross section of recessed structures and the shape of cross section of workpiece to be added match, rotating disk is provided with the driver matched with it, the step rotation rotating disk of driver, during rotating disk stall, material storage tube and feeding position each just to a recessed structures, leave gap between rotating disk and material storage tube, gap ensures that rotating disk often rotates the recessed structures be once in immediately below material storage tube and takes a workpiece to be added out of; The frequency that driver rotates rotating disk is consistent with the frequency that drive unit drives feeding head back and forth to run, and ensures that feeding head draws a workpiece to be added from feeding position at every turn with this.The step rotation rotating disk of driver of the technical program, takes a workpiece to be added out of from material storage tube at every turn, ensures that feeding head draws a workpiece to be added from feeding position at every turn with this, driver is prior art and has multiple technologies scheme, the essence of this technical scheme is to provide a kind of rotating manner of formula of having a rest, as in the pouring process of beverage, multiple technologies scheme is just had to make to line up the step rotation of beverage bottle of a circle, in the prior art, generally realize by arranging stepper motor, consistent with the frequency that drive unit drives feeding head back and forth to run in order to ensure the frequency of driver rotation rotating disk, driver of the present utility model also can be designed to obtain power from the drive unit of feeding head, the close look at the swing of driver and drive unit is ensured with this.
Preferably, drive unit comprises a bull stick, connecting rod, the first rotating shaft, is arranged at the connecting rod cam in the first rotating shaft, the first motor, the first gearbox, in the middle part of bull stick with lathe bed matrix phase hinged with make bull stick can level to rotation, bull stick connects feeding head towards one end of inner side, one end of bull stick one end apical grafting connecting rod toward the outer side, to being slidably connected about connecting rod and lathe bed matrix, the other end apical grafting of connecting rod is on the periphery of connecting rod cam, first motor orders about the first axis of rotation by the first gearbox, be provided with bull stick spring between bull stick and lathe bed matrix and press connecting rod to make bull stick, the periphery of connecting rod cam there are a connecting rod cam far point and a connecting rod cam near point, the apical grafting point of connecting rod apical grafting connecting rod cam becomes large from connecting rod cam near point gradually to the output radius of connecting rod cam connecting rod cam far point change procedure, connecting rod is promoted by forward thus drives feeding head to move to discharge position from feeding position, the apical grafting point of connecting rod apical grafting connecting rod cam diminishes from connecting rod cam far point gradually to the output radius of connecting rod cam connecting rod cam near point change procedure, connecting rod is oppositely promoted by bull stick spring thus drives feeding head to move to feeding position from discharge position, control device comprises copper sheet, first circuit disconnects, second circuit disconnects, single-chip microcomputer, copper sheet is arranged on connecting rod, first circuit disconnects, second circuit disconnects and is arranged at copper sheet with on the stroke route of connection-rod linkage, be specially copper sheet when feeding head is in feeding position to connect the first circuit and disconnect, when feeding head is in discharge position, copper sheet is connected second circuit and is disconnected, the on off operating mode that single-chip microcomputer identification first circuit disconnects and second circuit disconnects also judges whether feeding head is in feeding position or discharge position accordingly, single-chip microcomputer controls electromagnetic attraction device according to judged result so, flip flop equipment comprises tertiary circuit and disconnects, one vertical duct, slide in conduit a permanent magnet, the all sides of conduit arrange coil device, be provided with back-moving spring between permanent magnet and conduit, permanent magnet connects arrangement of clutch, when feeding head leaves discharge position by one first drive link, copper sheet connect tertiary circuit disconnect and identify by single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer judges that feeding head leaves discharge position and the work of control coil device completes a reciprocating motion to make permanent magnet accordingly.The main member of the drive unit of the technical program is connecting rod cam, the periphery of connecting rod cam there are a connecting rod cam far point and a connecting rod cam near point, connecting rod cam far point refers to this some distance connecting rod cam center farthest, connecting rod cam near point refers to that this some distance connecting rod cam center is nearest, from connecting rod cam center for this is taken turns and the first rotating shaft tie point, in the rotation process of connecting rod cam, the apical grafting point of connecting rod apical grafting connecting rod cam is from connecting rod cam near point to connecting rod cam far point change procedure, the output radius of connecting rod cam becomes large, thus forward promotion connecting rod drives feeding head to move to discharge position from feeding position, otherwise the apical grafting point of connecting rod apical grafting connecting rod cam diminishes from connecting rod cam far point to the output radius of connecting rod cam connecting rod cam near point change procedure, connecting rod is oppositely promoted by bull stick spring thus drives feeding head to move to feeding position from discharge position, showing that connecting rod cam often rotates thus drives feeding head back and forth to run once between feeding position and discharge position once enclosing, control device comprises copper sheet, first circuit disconnects, second circuit disconnects, single-chip microcomputer, the on off operating mode that single-chip microcomputer identification first circuit disconnects and second circuit disconnects also judges whether feeding head is in feeding position or discharge position accordingly, Single-chip Controlling electromagnetic attraction device arrives at feeding head that to control electromagnetic attraction device behind feeding position in running order and keep this state until feeding head moves to discharge position, controls electromagnetic attraction device and be in closed condition and keep this state until feeding head moves to feeding position after feeding head arrives discharge position, flip flop equipment comprises tertiary circuit and disconnects, conduit, permanent magnet, coil device, when feeding head leaves discharge position, copper sheet connect tertiary circuit disconnect and identify by single-chip microcomputer, the Single-chip Controlling coil device short time is in running order, permanent magnet is pushed down, along with coil device be closed in action of reset spring under permanent magnet upwards reset, permanent magnet like this completes a reciprocating motion, this motion class is similar to the foot-operated action of conventional punch press, this moves through the first drive link and reaches arrangement of clutch, a undershoot is completed to make slide block and patrix, the step resetted, complete stamping procedure, the tertiary circuit in a reciprocating stroke of feeding head that it should be noted that disconnects secondary and is switched on, feeding head moved to discharge position single-chip microcomputer to receive signal sequence was that the first circuit disconnects input, tertiary circuit disconnects input from feeding position first time, second time feeding head moves to feeding position single-chip microcomputer from discharge position, and to receive signal sequence be that second circuit disconnects input, tertiary circuit disconnects input, and single-chip microcomputer should judge that second time tertiary circuit disconnects the signal input be input as when feeding head leaves discharge position.
Preferably, drive unit comprises a slide bar, the second rotating shaft, is arranged at the slide bar cam in the second rotating shaft, the second motor, the second gearbox, draw runner, draw runner push rod, is arranged at the draw runner push rod cam in the second rotating shaft, to being slidably connected about slide bar and lathe bed matrix, draw runner upward and downward is slidably connected to slide bar right-hand member, feeding head is arranged at draw runner lower end, be provided with draw runner spring between draw runner and slide bar upwards to reset to make draw runner, slide bar left end apical grafting is on the periphery of slide bar cam, second motor orders about the second axis of rotation by the second gearbox, slide bar spring is provided with the periphery making slide bar press litter cam between slide bar and lathe bed matrix, the periphery of slide bar cam there are slide bar cam section far away and the nearly section of a slide bar cam, the apical grafting point of slide bar apical grafting slide bar cam becomes large gradually from the nearly section of slide bar cam to the output radius of slide bar cam the change procedure of slide bar cam section far away, slide bar is promoted by forward thus drives feeding head to move to directly over discharge position directly over feeding position, the apical grafting point of slide bar apical grafting litter cam diminishes from slide bar cam section far away gradually to the output radius of slide bar cam the nearly section change procedure of slide bar cam, slide bar is reversed and promotes thus drive feeding head to move to directly over discharge position directly over feeding position, when the apical grafting point of slide bar apical grafting slide bar cam is in any point in slide bar cam section far away, the output radius of slide bar cam is constant, feeding head is in directly over discharge position, when the apical grafting point of slide bar apical grafting slide bar cam is in any point in the nearly section of slide bar cam, the output radius of slide bar cam is constant, feeding head is in directly over feeding position, the right-hand member of draw runner push rod has lead-in chamfered and apical grafting draw runner upper end, the left end apical grafting of draw runner push rod is on the periphery of draw runner push rod cam, when feeding head arrives directly over feeding position, draw runner push rod cam makes draw runner complete one by draw runner push rod to press down, arrive feeding position, the action upwards resetted, when feeding head arrives directly over discharge position, draw runner push rod cam makes draw runner complete one by draw runner push rod to press down, arrive discharge position, the action upwards resetted, control device comprises one second conducting strip, second circuit fracture, second conducting strip is arranged on the wheel face of litter cam, second circuit fracture presses the wheel face of litter cam, litter actuated by cams feeding head from feeding position to discharge position process second circuit fracture touch the second conducting strip, litter actuated by cams feeding head from discharge position to feeding position process second circuit fracture do not touch the second conducting strip, the positive source of electromagnetic attraction device, second circuit fracture, the operate portions of electromagnetic attraction device, the power cathode of electromagnetic attraction device connects and composes loop successively, flip flop equipment comprises one second activation cam, second activation cam is arranged in the second rotating shaft to rotate with slide bar cam coaxial, second activation cam periphery apical grafting one second motion block, second motion block upward and downward is slidably connected to lathe bed matrix, be provided with the second motion block spring between second motion block and lathe bed matrix and press the second activation cam periphery to make the second motion block, second activation cam periphery produces the reciprocating motion of a upward and downward when having one second projection to make the second motion block apical grafting protruding to second, when second motion block apical grafting is protruding to second, litter cam just drives feeding head to leave directly over discharge position, second motion block connects arrangement of clutch by one second drive link.The main member of the drive unit of the technical program is slide bar cam, the periphery of slide bar cam there are slide bar cam section far away and the nearly section of a slide bar cam, the apical grafting point of slide bar apical grafting slide bar cam becomes large slide bar from the nearly section of slide bar cam to the output radius of litter cam the change procedure of litter cam section far away to be promoted by forward thus to drive feeding head to move to directly over discharge position directly over feeding position, the apical grafting point of slide bar apical grafting slide bar cam is reversed and promotes from slide bar cam section far away to the slide bar that diminishes of the output radius of slide bar cam the change procedure of the nearly section of slide bar cam thus drive feeding head to move to directly over discharge position directly over feeding position, when the apical grafting point of slide bar apical grafting litter cam is in any point in slide bar cam section far away, the output radius of slide bar cam is constant, corresponding feeding head is in directly over discharge position, now draw runner push rod cam makes draw runner complete one by draw runner push rod to press down, arrive discharge position, the action upwards resetted, control device to control electromagnetic attraction device after discharge position and is in closed condition and completes and put material process arriving at feeding head, namely station put into by workpiece to be added, the reclaiming process of feeding head in feeding position therewith roughly the same, here do not repeat one by one, the drive unit of such setting makes the operation of feeding head be not limited in a horizontal plane, feeding head also can dipping and heaving, this point is particularly important to the cancavo-convex workpiece to be added of processing, because the This move of feeding head can realize workpiece to be added to be socketed on the station of counterdie, control device comprises one second conducting strip, second circuit fracture, slide bar actuated by cams feeding head from feeding position to discharge position process second circuit fracture touch the second conducting strip, second circuit fracture is switched on, the operate portions energising of electromagnetic attraction device is in running order keeps absorption to machined part, complete and workpiece to be added is moved to discharge position from feeding position, slide bar actuated by cams feeding head from discharge position to feeding position process second circuit fracture do not touch the second conducting strip, in this process, the operate portions no power of electromagnetic attraction device is in off working state and does not form absorption to machined part, feeding head completes step workpiece to be added being inserted station and reset.Flip flop equipment comprises one second activation cam, second activation cam triggers the reciprocating motion that the second motion block completes a upward and downward, this motion class is similar to the foot-operated action of conventional punch press, second motion block connects arrangement of clutch in order to this motion is reached arrangement of clutch by one second drive link, makes punch press complete a down stroke sequence.Slide bar cam, draw runner push rod cam, second activation cam is arranged in the second rotating shaft jointly to realize coaxial rotation, this is feeding action in order to ensure punch press and punching press close look at the swing, at mechanical field, thisly utilize the setting of some cam drivens each unit coordinates action of coaxial rotation to be ripe and known technical scheme, this technical scheme is used widely in the field of automatic instrument car.
Preferably, drive unit comprises a cross bar, the 3rd rotating shaft, is arranged at the cross bar cam in the 3rd rotating shaft, the 3rd motor, the 3rd gearbox, to being slidably connected about cross bar and lathe bed matrix, cross bar right-hand member connects feeding head, cross bar left end apical grafting is on the periphery of cross bar cam, 3rd motor orders about the 3rd axis of rotation by the 3rd gearbox, cross bar spring is provided with the periphery making cross bar press cross bar cam between cross bar and lathe bed matrix, the periphery of cross bar cam there are cross bar cam section far away and the nearly section of a cross bar cam, the apical grafting point of cross bar apical grafting cross bar cam becomes large gradually from the nearly section of cross bar cam to the output radius of cross bar cam the change procedure of cross bar cam section far away, cross bar is promoted by forward thus drives feeding head to move to discharge position from feeding position, the apical grafting point of cross bar apical grafting cross bar cam diminishes from cross bar cam section far away gradually to the output radius of cross bar cam the nearly section change procedure of cross bar cam, cross bar is reversed and promotes thus drive feeding head to move to feeding position from discharge position, when the apical grafting point of cross bar apical grafting cross bar cam is in any point in cross bar cam section far away, the output radius of cross bar cam is constant, feeding head is in discharge position, when the apical grafting point of cross bar apical grafting cross bar cam is in any point in the nearly section of cross bar cam, the output radius of cross bar cam is constant, feeding head is in feeding position, control device comprises one the 3rd conducting strip, tertiary circuit fracture, 3rd conducting strip is arranged on the wheel face of cross bar cam, tertiary circuit fracture presses the wheel face of cross bar cam, the apical grafting of cross bar apical grafting cross bar cam is selected and is touched the 3rd conducting strip from cross bar cam nearly section mid point to tertiary circuit fracture cross bar cam section mid point far away change procedure, the apical grafting of cross bar apical grafting cross bar cam is selected and is not touched the 3rd conducting strip from cross bar cam section far away mid point to tertiary circuit fracture cross bar cam nearly section mid point change procedure, the positive source of electromagnetic attraction device, tertiary circuit fracture, the operate portions of electromagnetic attraction device, the power cathode of electromagnetic attraction device connects and composes loop successively, flip flop equipment comprises one the 3rd activation cam, 3rd activation cam is arranged in the 3rd rotating shaft to rotate with cross bar cam coaxial, 3rd activation cam periphery apical grafting 1 the 3rd motion block, 3rd motion block upward and downward is slidably connected to lathe bed matrix, be provided with the 3rd motion block spring between 3rd motion block and lathe bed matrix and press described activation cam periphery to make the 3rd motion block, 3rd activation cam periphery produces the reciprocating motion of a upward and downward when having one the 3rd projection to make the 3rd motion block apical grafting protruding to the 3rd, when 3rd motion block apical grafting is protruding to the 3rd, cross bar cam just drives feeding head to open discharge position, 3rd motion block is by one the 3rd drive link downlink connection arrangement of clutch.The main member of the drive unit of the technical program is cross bar cam, the periphery of cross bar cam there are cross bar cam section far away and the nearly section of a cross bar cam, the apical grafting point of cross bar apical grafting cross bar cam becomes leger from the nearly section of cross bar cam to the output radius of cross bar cam the change procedure of cross bar cam section far away to be promoted by forward thus to drive feeding head to move to discharge position from feeding position, the apical grafting point of cross bar apical grafting cross bar cam is reversed and promotes from cross bar cam section far away to the cross bar that diminishes of the output radius of cross bar cam the change procedure of the nearly section of cross bar cam thus drive feeding head to move to feeding position from discharge position, when the apical grafting point of cross bar apical grafting cross bar cam is in any point in cross bar cam section far away, the output radius of slide bar cam is constant, corresponding feeding head is in discharge position, when the apical grafting point of cross bar apical grafting cross bar cam is in any point in the nearly section of cross bar cam, the output radius of slide bar cam is constant, corresponding feeding head is in feeding position, when feeding head back and forth runs between feeding feeding position and discharge position as can be seen here, feeding head all does short stay in feeding position and discharge position, the apical grafting of cross bar apical grafting cross bar cam is selected and is touched the 3rd conducting strip from cross bar cam nearly section mid point to tertiary circuit fracture cross bar cam section mid point far away change procedure, the apical grafting of cross bar apical grafting cross bar cam is selected and is not touched the 3rd conducting strip from cross bar cam section far away mid point to tertiary circuit fracture cross bar cam nearly section mid point change procedure, control device changes state of a control in the feeding head retention period as can be seen here, such setting makes feeding and blowing action complete under feeding head inactive state, control procedure is more steady, to extract and to put workpiece to be added more accurate.
In fact, drive unit and accordingly control device and flip flop equipment also have multiple technologies scheme, because this technical scheme relates generally to a kind of conversion regime of motion, such as, utilize the combination of curved bar and runner just can obtain feeding head and back and forth run between feeding position and discharge position.
Compared with prior art, the present invention program is a kind of punch press in order to ironware processing, comprises lathe bed matrix, flywheel, arrangement of clutch, slide block, patrix, counterdie, station, also comprises a feeding head, drive unit, electromagnetic attraction device, control device, flip flop equipment; Drive unit back and forth runs between feeding position and discharge position in order to drive feeding head, and electromagnetic attraction device is arranged on feeding head; Control device completes feeding and blowing in order to control electromagnetic attraction device, and flip flop equipment in order to trigger arrangement of clutch with the step making slide block and patrix complete a undershoot, reset after feeding head leaves discharge position.The present invention program has the following advantages: simple and reasonable, easy to operate, the feeding of energy automatic, high precision, safe and reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is drive unit in the embodiment of the present invention 1, control device, the overall structure schematic diagram of flip flop equipment;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and embodiment 3;
Fig. 4 is drive unit in the embodiment of the present invention 2, control device, the overall structure schematic diagram of flip flop equipment;
Fig. 5 is drive unit in the embodiment of the present invention 3, control device, the overall structure schematic diagram of flip flop equipment;
Fig. 6 is the overall structure schematic diagram of driver in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention program is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
In order to a punch press for ironware processing, comprise lathe bed matrix H1, flywheel H2, arrangement of clutch H3, slide block H5, is arranged at the patrix H7 on slide block H5, the counterdie H8 corresponding with patrix H7, counterdie H8 forms station H6 in order to the place of putting workpiece A to be added, also comprise a feeding 1, drive unit Q, electromagnetic attraction device 2, control device L, flip flop equipment C; Drive unit back and forth runs between feeding position R1 and discharge position R2 in order to drive feeding 1, feeding position refers to that feeding 1 meets position when getting workpiece A to be added, position when discharge position is positioned at and refers to above station H6 that feeding 1 puts into station H6 workpiece A to be added; Electromagnetic attraction device 2 is arranged in feeding 1; Control device is in order to control electromagnetic attraction device 2, be specially that after feeding 1 arrives feeding position, to control electromagnetic attraction device 2 in running order and keep this state until feeding 1 moves to discharge position, after feeding 1 arrives discharge position, control electromagnetic attraction device 2 be in closed condition and keep this state until feeding 1 moves to feeding position; Flip flop equipment in order to trigger arrangement of clutch H3 with the step making slide block H5 and patrix H7 complete a undershoot, reset after feeding 1 leaves discharge position.
Wherein, drive unit comprises a bull stick D1, connecting rod D2, the first rotating shaft D 5, is arranged at the connecting rod cam D3 in the first rotating shaft D 5, the first motor D 6, first gearbox D7, be hinged with lathe bed matrix H1 in the middle part of bull stick D1 to make bull stick D1 can level to rotation, bull stick D1 connects feeding 1 towards one end of inner side, one end of bull stick D1 one end apical grafting connecting rod D2 toward the outer side, connecting rod D2 and lathe bed matrix about H1 is to being slidably connected, the other end apical grafting of connecting rod D2 is on the periphery of connecting rod cam D3, first motor D 6 is ordered about the first rotating shaft D 5 by the first gearbox D7 and is rotated, be provided with bull stick spring D8 between bull stick D1 and lathe bed matrix H1 and press connecting rod D2 to make bull stick D1, the periphery of connecting rod cam D3 there is an a connecting rod cam far point D31 and connecting rod cam near point D32, the apical grafting point of connecting rod D2 apical grafting connecting rod cam D3 becomes large from connecting rod cam near point D32 gradually to the output radius of connecting rod cam D3 connecting rod cam far point D31 change procedure, connecting rod D2 is promoted by forward thus drives feeding 1 to move to discharge position from feeding position, the apical grafting point of connecting rod D2 apical grafting connecting rod cam D3 diminishes from connecting rod cam far point D31 gradually to the output radius of connecting rod cam D3 connecting rod cam near point D32 change procedure, connecting rod D2 is oppositely promoted by bull stick spring D8 thus drives feeding 1 to move to feeding position from discharge position, control device comprises copper sheet D9, first circuit disconnects D10, second circuit disconnects D11, single-chip microcomputer D12, copper sheet D9 is arranged on connecting rod D2, first circuit disconnects D10, second circuit disconnects D11 and is arranged at and states on stroke route that copper sheet D9 links with connecting rod D2, be specially copper sheet D9 when feeding 1 is in feeding position to connect described first circuit and disconnect D10, when feeding 1 is in discharge position, copper sheet D9 connects second circuit and disconnects D11, single-chip microcomputer D12 identifies that the first circuit disconnects D10 and second circuit and disconnects the on off operating mode of D11 and judge whether feeding 1 is in feeding position or discharge position accordingly, single-chip microcomputer D12 controls electromagnetic attraction device 2 according to judged result so, flip flop equipment comprises tertiary circuit and disconnects D13, one vertical duct D14, slide in conduit a permanent magnet D15, the all sides of conduit arrange coil device D16, back-moving spring D17 is provided with between permanent magnet D15 and conduit D14, permanent magnet D15 connects arrangement of clutch H3 by one first drive link D18, when feeding 1 leaves discharge position, copper sheet D9 connect tertiary circuit disconnect D13 and identify by single-chip microcomputer D12, single-chip microcomputer D12 judges that feeding 1 leaves discharge position and control coil device D16 works to make permanent magnet D15 complete a reciprocating motion accordingly.
The present invention program is achieved in that operator is placed in feeding position workpiece A to be added at every turn, and connecting rod cam D3 often rotates and drives feeding 1 back and forth to run once between feeding position and discharge position once enclosing, electromagnetic attraction device 2 is controlled from feeding position to single-chip microcomputer D12 the stroke of discharge position in running order in feeding 1, complete the object of transporting workpiece A to be added, control electromagnetic attraction device 2 from discharge position to single-chip microcomputer D12 the stroke of feeding position in feeding 1 and be in off working state, complete object workpiece A to be added being put into station H6, when single-chip microcomputer D12 judges that feeding 1 controls coil device D16 work to make permanent magnet D15 complete a reciprocating motion when leaving discharge position, this motion triggers arrangement of clutch H3 presses down stroke to make punch press complete one, complete the processing of A to machined part.
Embodiment 2
In order to a punch press for ironware processing, comprise lathe bed matrix H1, flywheel H2, arrangement of clutch H3, slide block H5, is arranged at the patrix H7 on slide block H5, the counterdie H8 corresponding with patrix H7, counterdie H8 forms station H6 in order to the place of putting workpiece A to be added, also comprise a feeding 1, drive unit Q, electromagnetic attraction device 2, control device L, flip flop equipment C; Drive unit back and forth runs between feeding position R1 and discharge position R2 in order to drive feeding 1, feeding position refers to that feeding 1 meets position when getting workpiece A to be added, position when discharge position is positioned at and refers to above station H6 that feeding 1 puts into station H6 workpiece A to be added; Electromagnetic attraction device 2 is arranged in feeding 1; Control device is in order to control electromagnetic attraction device 2, be specially that after feeding 1 arrives feeding position, to control electromagnetic attraction device 2 in running order and keep this state until feeding 1 moves to discharge position, after feeding 1 arrives discharge position, control electromagnetic attraction device 2 be in closed condition and keep this state until feeding 1 moves to feeding position; Flip flop equipment in order to trigger arrangement of clutch H3 with the step making slide block H5 and patrix H7 complete a undershoot, reset after feeding 1 leaves discharge position.
Wherein, a material storage tube 3 is also comprised, rotating disk 5; The shape of cross section of material storage tube 3 and the shape of cross section of workpiece A to be added match to stack workpiece A to be added, and material storage tube 3 is in vertical; Rotating disk 5 to be arranged at below material storage tube 3 and its card and material storage tube 3 perpendicular, rotating disk 5 edge is provided with at least two recessed structures 6 equably, the shape of cross section of recessed structures 6 and the shape of cross section of workpiece A to be added match, rotating disk 5 is provided with the driver 7 matched with it, the step rotation rotating disk 5 of driver 7, during rotating disk 5 stall, material storage tube 3 and feeding position each just to a recessed structures 6, leave gap 8 between rotating disk 5 and material storage tube 3, gap 8 ensures that rotating disk 5 often rotates the recessed structures 6 be once in immediately below material storage tube 3 and takes a workpiece A to be added out of; The frequency that driver 7 rotates rotating disk 5 and drive unit drive feeding 1 frequency back and forth run consistent, ensure that feeding 1 draws a workpiece A to be added from feeding position at every turn with this.
Wherein, drive unit comprises a slide bar K1, the second rotating shaft K2, is arranged at the slide bar cam K3 on the second rotating shaft K2, the second motor K5, the second gearbox K6, draw runner K7, draw runner push rod K8, is arranged at the draw runner push rod cam K9 on the second rotating shaft K2, slide bar K1 and lathe bed matrix about H1 is to being slidably connected, draw runner K7 upward and downward is slidably connected to slide bar K1 right-hand member, feeding 1 is arranged at draw runner K7 lower end, be provided with draw runner spring K10 between draw runner and slide bar K1 upwards to reset to make draw runner K7, slide bar K1 left end apical grafting is on the periphery of slide bar cam K3, second motor K5 orders about the second rotating shaft K2 by the second gearbox K6 and rotates, slide bar spring K11 is provided with the periphery making slide bar K1 press slide bar cam K3 between slide bar K1 and lathe bed matrix H1, the periphery of slide bar cam K3 there is slide bar cam section K31 far away and nearly section K32 of a slide bar cam, the apical grafting point of slide bar K1 apical grafting slide bar cam K3 becomes large from the nearly section K32 of slide bar cam gradually to the output radius of slide bar cam K3 slide bar cam section K31 far away change procedure, slide bar K1 is promoted by forward thus drives feeding 1 to move to directly over discharge position directly over feeding position, the apical grafting point of slide bar K1 apical grafting slide bar cam K3 diminishes from slide bar cam section K31 far away gradually to the output radius of slide bar cam K3 the nearly section K32 change procedure of slide bar cam, slide bar K1 is reversed and promotes thus drive feeding 1 to move to directly over discharge position directly over feeding position, when the apical grafting point of slide bar K1 apical grafting slide bar cam K3 is in any point in slide bar cam section K31 far away, the output radius of slide bar cam K3 is constant, feeding 1 is in directly over discharge position, when the apical grafting point of slide bar K1 apical grafting slide bar cam K3 is in any point in the nearly section K32 of slide bar cam, the output radius of slide bar cam K3 is constant, feeding 1 is in directly over feeding position, the right-hand member of draw runner push rod K8 has lead-in chamfered and apical grafting draw runner K7 upper end, the left end apical grafting of draw runner push rod K8 is on the periphery of draw runner push rod cam K9, when feeding 1 arrives directly over feeding position, draw runner push rod cam K9 makes draw runner K7 complete one by draw runner push rod to press down, arrive feeding position, the action upwards resetted, when feeding 1 arrives directly over discharge position, draw runner push rod cam K9 makes draw runner K7 complete one by draw runner push rod to press down, arrive discharge position, the action upwards resetted, control device comprises one second conducting strip K12, second circuit fracture K13, second conducting strip K12 is arranged on the wheel face of slide bar cam K3, second circuit fracture K13 presses the wheel face of slide bar cam K3, slide bar cam K3 drives feeding 1 from feeding position to discharge position process, second circuit fracture K13 touches the second conducting strip K12, slide bar cam K3 drives feeding 1 from discharge position to feeding position process, second circuit fracture K13 does not touch the second conducting strip K12, the positive source of electromagnetic attraction device 2, second circuit fracture K13, the operate portions of electromagnetic attraction device 2, the power cathode of electromagnetic attraction device 2 connects and composes loop successively, flip flop equipment comprises one second activation cam K15, second activation cam K15 be arranged on the second rotating shaft K2 with slide bar cam K3 coaxial rotation, second activation cam K15 periphery apical grafting one second motion block K16, second motion block K16 upward and downward is slidably connected to lathe bed matrix H1, be provided with the second motion block spring K17 between second motion block K16 and lathe bed matrix H1 and press the second activation cam K15 periphery to make the second motion block K16, second activation cam K15 periphery has one second protruding K18 to make the second motion block K16 apical grafting to the reciprocating motion producing a upward and downward during the second protruding K18, second motion block K16 apical grafting just drives feeding 1 to leave directly over discharge position to slide bar cam K3 during the second protruding K18, second motion block K16 connects K19 by one second drive link and connects arrangement of clutch M3.
The present invention program is achieved in that rotating disk 5 is each and produces a workpiece A to be added from material storage tube 3 and be placed in feeding position, slide bar cam K3 often rotates and drives feeding 1 back and forth to run once between feeding position and discharge position once enclosing, and this reciprocal running package is beneficial to more accurately put workpiece A to be added containing the stroke of dipping and heaving; In running order to electromagnetic attraction device 2 stroke of discharge position from feeding position in feeding 1, complete the object of transporting workpiece A to be added, off working state is in from discharge position to electromagnetic attraction device 2 stroke of feeding position in feeding 1, complete object workpiece A to be added being put into station H6, when feeding 1 leaves discharge position, the second activation cam K15 triggers the second motion block K16 and produces a reciprocating motion, this motion triggers arrangement of clutch H3 presses down stroke to make punch press complete one, completes the processing of A to machined part.
Embodiment 3
In order to a punch press for ironware processing, comprise lathe bed matrix H1, flywheel H2, arrangement of clutch H3, slide block H5, is arranged at the patrix H7 on slide block H5, the counterdie H8 corresponding with patrix H7, counterdie H8 forms station H6 in order to the place of putting workpiece A to be added, also comprise a feeding 1, drive unit Q, electromagnetic attraction device 2, control device L, flip flop equipment C; Drive unit back and forth runs between feeding position R1 and discharge position R2 in order to drive feeding 1, feeding position refers to that feeding 1 meets position when getting workpiece A to be added, position when discharge position is positioned at and refers to above station H6 that feeding 1 puts into station H6 workpiece A to be added; Electromagnetic attraction device 2 is arranged in feeding 1; Control device is in order to control electromagnetic attraction device 2, be specially that after feeding 1 arrives feeding position, to control electromagnetic attraction device 2 in running order and keep this state until feeding 1 moves to discharge position, after feeding 1 arrives discharge position, control electromagnetic attraction device 2 be in closed condition and keep this state until feeding 1 moves to feeding position; Flip flop equipment in order to trigger arrangement of clutch H3 with the step making slide block H5 and patrix H7 complete a undershoot, reset after feeding 1 leaves discharge position.
Wherein, a material storage tube 3 is also comprised, rotating disk 5; The shape of cross section of material storage tube 3 and the shape of cross section of workpiece A to be added match to stack workpiece A to be added, and material storage tube 3 is in vertical; Rotating disk 5 to be arranged at below material storage tube 3 and its card and material storage tube 3 perpendicular, rotating disk 5 edge is provided with at least two recessed structures 6 equably, the shape of cross section of recessed structures 6 and the shape of cross section of workpiece A to be added match, rotating disk 5 is provided with the driver 7 matched with it, the step rotation rotating disk 5 of driver 7, during rotating disk 5 stall, material storage tube 3 and feeding position each just to a recessed structures 6, leave gap 8 between rotating disk 5 and material storage tube 3, gap 8 ensures that rotating disk 5 often rotates the recessed structures 6 be once in immediately below material storage tube 3 and takes a workpiece A to be added out of; The frequency that driver 7 rotates rotating disk 5 and drive unit drive feeding 1 frequency back and forth run consistent, ensure that feeding 1 draws a workpiece A to be added from feeding position at every turn with this.
Wherein, described drive unit comprises cross bar B the 1, a three rotating shaft B2, is arranged at the cross bar cam B3 on the 3rd rotating shaft B2, the 3rd motor B5, the 3rd gearbox B6, cross bar B 1 and lathe bed matrix about H1 are to being slidably connected, described cross bar (B1) right-hand member connects feeding 1, cross bar B 1 left end apical grafting is on the periphery of cross bar cam B3, 3rd motor B5 orders about the 3rd rotating shaft B2 by the 3rd gearbox B6 and rotates, cross bar spring B 7 is provided with the periphery making cross bar B 1 press cross bar cam B3 between cross bar B 1 and lathe bed matrix H1, the periphery of cross bar cam B3 there is cross bar cam section B31 far away and nearly section B32 of a cross bar cam, the apical grafting point of cross bar B 1 apical grafting cross bar cam B3 becomes large gradually from the nearly section B32 of cross bar cam to the output radius of cross bar cam B3 the change procedure of cross bar cam section B31 far away, cross bar B 1 is promoted by forward thus drives feeding 1 to move to discharge position from feeding position, the apical grafting point of cross bar B 1 apical grafting cross bar cam B3 diminishes from cross bar cam section B31 far away gradually to the output radius of cross bar cam B3 the nearly section B32 change procedure of cross bar cam, cross bar B 1 is reversed and promotes thus drive feeding 1 to move to feeding position from discharge position, when the apical grafting point of cross bar B 1 apical grafting cross bar cam B3 is in any point stated in cross bar cam section B31 far away, the output radius of cross bar cam B3 is constant, feeding 1 is in discharge position, when the apical grafting point of cross bar B 1 apical grafting cross bar cam B3 is in any point in the nearly section B32 of cross bar cam, the output radius of cross bar cam B3 is constant, feeding 1 is in feeding position, control device comprises one the 3rd conducting strip B8, tertiary circuit fracture B9, 3rd conducting strip B8 is arranged on the wheel face of cross bar cam B3, tertiary circuit fracture B9 presses the wheel face of cross bar cam B3, the apical grafting of cross bar B 1 apical grafting cross bar cam B3 is selected and is touched the 3rd conducting strip B8 from cross bar cam nearly section B32 mid point to tertiary circuit fracture B9 cross bar cam section B31 mid point far away change procedure, the apical grafting of cross bar B 1 apical grafting cross bar cam B3 is selected and is not touched the 3rd conducting strip B8 from cross bar cam section B31 far away mid point to tertiary circuit fracture B9 cross bar cam nearly section B32 mid point change procedure, the positive source of electromagnetic attraction device 2, tertiary circuit fracture B9, the operate portions of electromagnetic attraction device 2, the power cathode of electromagnetic attraction device 2 connects and composes loop successively, flip flop equipment comprises one the 3rd activation cam B10, 3rd activation cam B10 be arranged on the 3rd rotating shaft B2 with cross bar cam B3 coaxial rotation, 3rd activation cam B10 periphery apical grafting 1 the 3rd motion block B11, 3rd motion block B11 upward and downward is slidably connected to lathe bed matrix H1, be provided with the 3rd motion block spring B 12 between 3rd motion block B11 and lathe bed matrix H1 and press the 3rd activation cam B10 periphery to make the 3rd motion block B11, 3rd activation cam B10 periphery has one the 3rd protruding B13 to make the 3rd motion block B11 apical grafting to the reciprocating motion producing a upward and downward during the 3rd protruding B13, 3rd motion block B11 apical grafting just drives feeding 1 to leave discharge position to stating cross bar cam B3 during the 3rd protruding B13, 3rd motion block B11 connects B15 by one the 3rd drive link and connects arrangement of clutch H3.
Wherein, driver 7 obtains power from the drive unit of feeding head, driver 7 comprises driving cam 71, driving cam 71 be arranged on the 3rd rotating shaft B2 with cross bar cam B3 coaxial rotation, driving cam 71 is apical grafting one drive rod 72 upper end circumferentially, driving cam 71 periphery there is a driving cam projection 73, drive rod 72 lower end apical grafting one crosspiece 75, crosspiece 75 is arranged at the first runner 76, first runner 76 center is provided with torque spring 77 and rotates to stop it, first runner 76 connects one second runner 78 by ratchet structure can only turn the second runner 78 by one-way tape to make the first runner 76, second runner 78 is coupled to reach by the gear teeth 79 and a horizontal wheels 710 and the vertical rotation of the second runner 78 is converted into the level of horizontal wheels 710 to rotation, horizontal wheels 710 connects rotating disk 5 by wheel shaft.
The present invention program is achieved in that rotating disk 5 is each and produces a workpiece A to be added from material storage tube 3 and be placed in feeding position, cross bar cam B3 often rotates and drives feeding 1 back and forth to run once between feeding position and discharge position once enclosing, and respectively do short stay in feeding position and discharge position reliable and stable to realize picking and placeing material; In running order to electromagnetic attraction device 2 stroke of discharge position from feeding position in feeding 1, complete the object of transporting workpiece A to be added, off working state is in from discharge position to electromagnetic attraction device 2 stroke of feeding position in feeding 1, complete object workpiece A to be added being put into station H6, when feeding 1 leaves discharge position, the 3rd activation cam B10 triggers the 3rd motion block B11 and produces a reciprocating motion, this motion triggers arrangement of clutch H3 presses down stroke to make punch press complete one, completes the processing of A to machined part; Wherein driver 7 implementation pattern is as follows, when drive rod 72 apical grafting is to driving cam projection 73, drive rod 72 produces a reciprocating motion, drive rod 72 drives the first runner 76 to carry out back rotation by crosspiece 75, first runner 76 one-way tape turns the second runner 78, second runner 78 drives the level of horizontal wheels 710 to rotation, and horizontal wheels 710 drives rotating disk 5, and the 3rd rotating shaft B2 often rotates once the week dynamic step rotation of rotating disk 5 once.
Although the present invention program is described by reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand, and in the scope of claims, can do the various changes in form and details.