CN103141710A - Compound feed for weaned pigs and preparation method of feed - Google Patents

Compound feed for weaned pigs and preparation method of feed Download PDF

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CN103141710A
CN103141710A CN2013101121850A CN201310112185A CN103141710A CN 103141710 A CN103141710 A CN 103141710A CN 2013101121850 A CN2013101121850 A CN 2013101121850A CN 201310112185 A CN201310112185 A CN 201310112185A CN 103141710 A CN103141710 A CN 103141710A
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chinese
fruit
feed additive
decoction
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CN103141710B (en
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刘居鹏
吕明斌
燕磊
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Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co Ltd
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Shandong New Hope Liuhe Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a compound feed for weaned pigs and a preparation method of the feed. The compound feed comprises corn flour, millet, wheat bran, bean cake, cooked egg yolk, plasma protein powder, fish meal, white sugar, salt, oil mixture and Chinese herbal medicine additive. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) grinding; (2) burdening; and (3) palletizing. The compound feed for weaned pigs has the beneficial effects that the irritability of the weaned pigs is reduced, the death rate is lowered, the disease resistance of the weaned pigs is improved, the nutritional requirement of the pigs in an initial weaning stage can be met, the palatability is good, the digestibility is high, and the productivity of the weaned pigs is improved.

Description

A kind of Weanling pig compound feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mixed feed of weanling pig, particularly a kind of Weanling pig compound feed that contains Chinese herb feed additive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pig stress refer to the summation of the nonspecific response reaction that pig produces the various stimulations in inside and outside, is a kind of stress reaction, is the defense mechanism that body self produces.Be mainly a series of variations that cause nervous system and neuroendocrine system, these variations will be readjusted the homeostasis state of body, to adapt to the effect of stressor.There is no stress reaction, body can't adapt to the environment of change at any time, and undue stress reaction exceeds adaptive capacity or the abnormal reaction of body, causes interior environment disturbance, the generation that induces an illness or the deterioration of disease.Too stress often cause harmful effect to swine growth power and health in Swine Production.Stress factor common in breeding production has: the stress factor in environment such as light, temperature, toxic and harmful etc., the feeding and management factor, trophic factor, group feeding stress, density and stress, the transport stress factor etc.
In Pig Industry is produced, for the best production performance of performance sow, minimizing piglet diseases infect probability and improve weaned piglets, often adopt the segregated early weaning technology.The digestive system of early-weaned piglets is not yet grown perfect, and being difficult to bear the nutrition that is brought to the conversion of cereal solid feed by the liquid breast milk stress; Piglet separates with dam the psychological stress that causes suddenly; And again build the environmental stress that in group and grade status deterministic process, the fight between the piglet individuality causes.Nutrition, psychology and environment are triple stress inevitably increase the rear piglet of wean to the sensitiveness of potential pathogenic microorganism in environment, and rear grice diarrhoea causes weaning.After wean, the son degradation occurs under feed intake decline, dysphoria, aggressive reinforcement, growth retardation, diarrhoea, concurrent oedema and premunition and comprehensively stress, the archenteric flora imbalance more easily occurs, cause that the alimentary canal normal flora is destroyed, the pathogenic strain amount reproductions such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella cause bacillary enteritis.Studies show that, pig be the easiest stress animal species, and in the intensive culture process, wean be again the most easily bring out piglet stress production link.The irritability of weanling pig is often followed the stagnation of piglet growth, produces cad pig when situation is serious, even causes piglet dead, and Swine Production is caused heavy economic losses.Therefore, provide a kind of excessive feed that is applicable to reduction stress of baby pigs caused ablaction under the intensive culture pattern to seem particularly important.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of double action that has the property of medicine and trophism concurrently is provided, and both preventable diseases can improve again the pig starter feed of production performance; Weanling pig is due to digestive system zoon not yet, and is in the Fast Growth stage, if can be at this Phase-feeding good, maximum possible is avoided the appearance of stress disease symptom, can improve the production performance of piglet, for growth is later on taken a firm foundation.The invention provides a kind of Weanling pig compound feed that contains Chinese herb feed additive and preparation method thereof, can reduce the irritability of weanling pig, strengthen the premunition of weanling pig, improve utilization rate and the digestibility of feed, improve the speed of growth.
in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of Weanling pig compound feed, comprise corn flour, millet, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, the egg yolk that boils, SDPP, fish meal, white sugar, salt, miscella and Chinese herb feed additive, it is characterized in that, the bulk drug of described Chinese herb feed additive is: the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Poria cocos, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the root of straight ladybell, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, hairyvein agrimony, wormwood, adder-wort, field pennycress, radix bupleuri, Chinese ephedra, Chinese herbaceous peony, rhizoma zingiberis, cassia twig, the tuber of pinellia, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the fruit of glossy privet, monkshood, Chinese cassia tree, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, cornu bubali, the coptis, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, schizonepeta, Chinese yam, the seed of Job's tears and Gorgon fruit.
In described mixed feed, the ratio of weight and number of each raw material is: corn flour 20-40 part, millet 10-20 part, wheat bran 20-40 part, soya-bean cake 10-20 part, the egg yolk 5-20 part of boiling, SDPP 5-10 part, fish meal 5-10 part, white sugar 1-3 part, salt 1-3 part, miscella 3-10 part and Chinese herb feed additive 1-5 part.
In described mixed feed, the ratio of weight and number of each raw material is preferably: 2 parts of 35 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of millets, 30 parts, wheat bran, 18 parts of soya-bean cakes, 4 parts of 2 parts of 2 parts of 8 parts of 8 parts of 12 parts of egg yolks, SDPPs, fish meal, white sugar, salt, miscellas boiling and Chinese herb feed additives.
in described Chinese herb feed additive, the ratio of weight and number of each raw material is: Radix Astragali 10-20 part, Radix Codonopsis 10-20 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-20 part, Poria cocos 10-20 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 10-20 part, the root of straight ladybell 10-20 part, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 10-20 part, hairyvein agrimony 10-20 part, wormwood 10-20 part, adder-wort 10-20 part, field pennycress 10-20 part, radix bupleuri 10-20 part, Chinese ephedra 10-20 part, Chinese herbaceous peony 10-20 part, rhizoma zingiberis 10-20 part, cassia twig 10-20 part, tuber of pinellia 10-20 part, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 10-20 part, fruit of glossy privet 10-20 part, monkshood 10-20 part, Chinese cassia tree 10-20 part, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 10-20 part, cornu bubali 10-20 part, coptis 10-20 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 10-20 part, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 10-20 part, schizonepeta 10-20 part, Chinese yam 10-20 part, seed of Job's tears 10-20 part and Gorgon fruit 10-20 part.
in described Chinese herbal medicine compound feed, the ratio of weight and number of each raw material is preferably: 18 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 18 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 12 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 12 parts, Poria cocos, 12 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 12 parts of the root of straight ladybell, 15 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 11 parts of hairyvein agrimonies, 11 parts of wormwoods, 12 parts of adder-worts, 13 parts of field pennycress, 14 parts of radix bupleuri, 12 parts, Chinese ephedra, 15 parts of Chinese herbaceous peonies, 15 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 15 parts of cassia twig, 12 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 12 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 12 parts of the fruit of glossy privets, 13 parts of monkshoods, 12 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 16 parts of prepared rhizomes of rehmannia, 15 parts of cornu bubalis, 16 parts of the coptiss, 12 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 15 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 15 parts of schizonepeta, 15 parts of Chinese yams, 12 parts of 12 parts of the seeds of Job's tears and Gorgon fruits.
Described miscella is one or more in soybean oil, coconut oil, chicken fat, rapeseed oil, corn oil.
Described SDPP is the import SDPP that APC Amprotein Corp. produces.
The formulation of described Chinese herb feed additive is granule, pulvis or decoction; Its using method is: after described Chinese herb feed additive is processed into pulvis, granule or decoction, with other feedstuffs or other feedstuffs after pulverizing mix, feeding or granulate after feeding.
The formulation of described Chinese herb feed additive is pulvis, and its preparation method is: described raw medicinal material is mixed chopping by proportioning, put into the acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, at room temperature, steeped 15-25 days together with the 95 above ethanol of degree, liquid and the dregs of a decoction that dipping is good carry out squeeze and filter, get filtrate after separation; The heating of described filtrate is concentrated into pasty state, puts into drying in oven, cooling after with grind to form fine-powdered, become pulvis.
The formulation of described Chinese herb feed additive is granule, and its preparation method is:
A. described raw medicinal material is put into and crossed 100 order dusting covers after pulverizer is pulverized, enable pass is crossed the fine powder amount of 100 mesh sieves more than or equal to 50%, collects by the raw material fine powder of 100 mesh sieves standby;
B. the rear remaining raw medicinal material that will sieve is put into the ethanol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 1-1.5 hour, merges No. 2 extracts standing;
C. get again the dregs of a decoction after the alcohol extract of step b, add 10 times of water gaging heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 1-2 hour, merge No. 2 extracts standing;
D. two kinds of extracts with step b and step c merge, reduced pressure concentration is the filtrate of 80 ℃ of relative densities 1.35, reclaims ethanol, and when gained filtrate is adjusted to 80 ℃, proportion is 1.06, pass into spray dryer and carry out spray-drying, the compressed air pressure of crossing the spray dryer shower nozzle is 4kg/m 2, the hothouse hot stream temperature is 110 ℃, gets raw material medicinal powder;
E. the component medicinal powder that the fine powder that obtains and the steps d of step a being sieved obtains adds the animal fat that accounts for gross weight 0.5-5% percentage by weight, puts into granulator and granulates, and the 0.25mm-0.40mm granule is made in moulding.
The formulation of described Chinese herb feed additive is decoction, and its preparation method is:
(1) described raw medicinal material component is mixed in proportion, be ground into powder;
(2) obtained powder (1) step and add in cold water and soaked 20-30 hour, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 1-2 hour, and decoction liquor is filtered, and obtains the first filtrate, the quality of the water that adds be the powder quality that obtained in (1) step 3-5 doubly;
(3) filter residue that (2) step filter was obtained adds in cold water again, with slow fire boiling 2-4 time, decocts 1-2 hour at every turn, filters and merges filtered fluid, acquisition the second filtrate, identical during the quality of the water that adds and (2) goes on foot;
(4) merge the first filtrate and the second filtrate, reduced pressure concentration remove portion water obtains described decoction, and the crude drug concentration of described decoction is 1g/ml-3g/ml.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of Weanling pig compound feed, it is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises:
(1) broken step: the egg yolk that takes by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn flour, millet, wheat bran, soya-bean cake and boil, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, through crossing the 2.0mm sieve after pulverizing;
(2) batching step: take SDPP, fish meal, white sugar, salt, miscella and Chinese herb feed additive according to ratio of weight and number, and pulverize the fine powder that obtains in step (1) and mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 20-30s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 80 ℃, and its gelatinization degree is reached more than 90%.
the beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is: reduce weanling pig irritability, reduce the death rate, improve the resistance against diseases of piglet individuality, can satisfy the nutritional need at weaned piglet initial stage, good palatability, digestibility are high, have improved the production performance of piglet, wherein: add SDPP, for piglet provides immunoglobulin (Ig), improve the premunition of piglet, add miscella, improve the palatability of feed, add the egg yolk that boils, contain yolk antibody in yolk, prevention and treatment grice diarrhoea are had booster action, add Chinese herb feed additive, have the double action of the property of medicine and trophism concurrently, irritability and the raising piglet disease-resistant ability that reduces piglet played key effect, but also production performance and the survival rate of piglet have been improved, Chinese herbal medicine not only contains abundant amino acid, vitamin and trace element etc., the digestibility and utilization of promotion nutriment that can be direct or indirect, and contained alkaloid, the bioactivator such as polysaccharide and organic acid, by its body self to improve into the product performance, toxic and side effect is little simultaneously, have no drug resistance, the advantage such as not residual, reach the requirement of pollution-free food pure natural, can obtain good economic benefit.
The specific embodiment
China's Chinese herbal medicine resource vast in territory divides abundant, aspect the development Chinese herb feed additive, huge potentiality are being arranged, a large amount of production practices and scientific research have confirmed that also Chinese herbal medicine has many nutritional labelings and bioactivator, as alkaloid, polysaccharide, volatile oil, boots matter, organic acid etc., have the double action of the property of medicine and trophism concurrently, both preventable disease, can improve production performance again; Direct bactericidal not only, and can regulate the immunity function of body, have non-specific antibacterial action.Therefore abandon the chemical classes additive, use the relieved feed addictive of safety, making food reach the delicious effect of safety is our consistent pursuit; Advantage that the more important thing is the Chinese herb feed additive uniqueness is to have pure natural property, from nature animal, plant and mineral matter, and its natural structure and activity have been kept, the long-term use and drug residue free, without the resistance to the action of a drug with have no side effect, it is good Green medicament additive, also catered to consumers in general and poultry farming person to the pursuit of the poultry prod of green non-pollution no drug residue, seemed more meaningful so make feed addictive with Chinese herbal medicine in animal and fowl fodder production; But for its application in livestock and poultry animal husbandry, mostly rest on feeding experiment, the lab analysis report is less, its hygiogenesis is inferred theoretically more, present research both domestic and external mainly concentrates on the research of its production performance that improves livestock and poultry and feed conversion rate, raising immunity of organisms aspect.
Chinese herbal feed additive, refer to China, the traditional theory of the physical property of the Nature Chinese herbal medicine (yin, yang, tremble with fear, freeze, temperature, heat), thing flavor (sour, sweet, bitter, peppery, salty) and material relation be taken as the leading factor and take the subjects theory such as raising and feed industry and technology as support single and compound Chinese herb feed additive or the intermixture developed.From the modern pharmacology Epidemiological Analysis, feed addictive take Chinese herbal medicine effective ingredients as main body, have immunologic function and the non-specific antibacterial action of regulating body, Chinese herbal medicine contains the bioactivators such as alkaloid, polysaccharide, two class volatile oil, organic acid flavones and bioflavonoid of anti-antibacterial composition, to regulating human body immune function, the good effect of improving health conditions.It is reported, ward off to have more and promote the thymus gland reaction, stimulate reticuloendothelial cell to improve the specific antigen respond; Alkaloid can strengthen body fluid and cellular immune function, and the phagocytic function of stimulating expression of macrophage, two classes can strengthen the phagocytic function of reticuloendothelial system, and but enhancing antibody generates, promote antigen-antibody reaction and lymphocyte transformation organic acid, can regulate in intestines and prevent the breeding of harmful bacteria and the activity of raising enzyme, the animal body intracellular metabolic can normally be carried out.Divide compromise herbal medicine feed addictive not only to contain the nutriment of some from the theory of modern nutriology, but also contain unknown growth regulator and the pigment of some, has the biochemical reaction that activates directly or indirectly body, strengthen the biosynthesis effect, thereby promote the production performance of animal.
Embodiment 1 Chinese herb feed additive toxicity test
1, trial drug
Choose the 18g Radix Astragali, 18 g Radix Codonopsis, 12 g Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 12 g Poria cocos, the 12 g bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 12 g the root of straight ladybell, 15 g tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 11 g hairyvein agrimonies, 11 g wormwoods, 12 g adder-worts, 13 g field pennycress, 14 g radix bupleuri, 12 g Chinese ephedras, 15 g Chinese herbaceous peonies, 15 g rhizoma zingiberis, 15 g cassia twig, the 12 g tuber of pinellia, the 12 g fruit ofs Chinese magnoliavine, the 12 g fruit of glossy privets, 13 g monkshoods, 12 g Chinese cassia trees, 16 g prepared rhizomes of rehmannia, 15 g cornu bubalis, the 16 g coptiss, the 12 g capsules of weeping forsythia, the 15 g fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 15 g schizonepeta, 15 g Chinese yams, the 12 g seeds of Job's tears and 12 g Gorgon fruits and mix, be ground into powder; To obtain powder and add in 1400g cold water and to soak 25 hours, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 1.5 hours, and decoction liquor is filtered, and obtains the first filtrate, collects filter residue; Again add in 1400g cold water filtering the filter residue that obtains, with slow fire boiling 3 times, decocted 1 hour at every turn, filter and merge filtered fluid, obtain the second filtrate; Merge filtrate twice, reduced pressure concentration remove portion water obtains decoction, and the crude drug concentration of decoction is 3g/ml.
2, test method
Select the SD rat, give variable concentrations (18.0,6.0, the decoction of the Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention of 2.0g crude drug/kg), every day gavage once, continuous 90 days, after the last administration, 24 hours each groups are lived and are killed 1/2 animal (male and female half and half), and all the other are lived after 1/2 2 weeks of animals continuation observation and kill.Duration of test is observed outward appearance, general behavior, food ration, the changes of weight of animal, after administration 90 days and carry out hematology (RBC, HB, granulophilocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) in 2 weeks of drug withdrawal and the index checkings such as blood biochemical (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crca, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, Histopathology.Result of the test shows: Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention is good at high, medium and low dosage treated animal general state, and outward appearance sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight gain all change without abnormal; Three dosage groups and control group hematological examination, blood biochemical are learned, the urine biochemical analysis is all in normal range (NR), between group without significant difference; Each is organized the main organs histopathological examination and shows no obvious abnormalities.The These parameters drug withdrawal also has no change after 2 weeks.This test dosage is respectively 180,60,20 times of clinical medicine dose, Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention according to result of the test high, medium and low three dosage (18.0,6.0, the 2.0g crude drug/kg) administration in continuous 90 days has no significant effect rat, without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, the convalescence observation also has no the retardance toxic reaction, points out the dosage safety of Chinese medicine preparation clinical practice of the present invention higher.
Embodiment 2 feeds 1
the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Weanling pig compound feed, and in mixed feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: 2 parts of 35 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of millets, 30 parts, wheat bran, 18 parts of soya-bean cakes, 4 parts of 2 parts of 2 parts of 8 parts of 8 parts of 12 parts of egg yolks, SDPPs, fish meal, white sugar, salt, miscellas boiling and Chinese herb feed additives, wherein, in Chinese herb feed additive, each bulk drug and ratio of weight and number thereof are 18 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 18 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 12 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 12 parts, Poria cocos, 12 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 12 parts of the root of straight ladybell, 15 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 11 parts of hairyvein agrimonies, 11 parts of wormwoods, 12 parts of adder-worts, 13 parts of field pennycress, 14 parts of radix bupleuri, 12 parts, Chinese ephedra, 15 parts of Chinese herbaceous peonies, 15 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 15 parts of cassia twig, 12 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 12 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 12 parts of the fruit of glossy privets, 13 parts of monkshoods, 12 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 16 parts of prepared rhizomes of rehmannia, 15 parts of cornu bubalis, 16 parts of the coptiss, 12 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 15 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 15 parts of schizonepeta, 15 parts of Chinese yams, 12 parts of 12 parts of the seeds of Job's tears and Gorgon fruits.
Wherein, miscella is soybean oil, corn oil and chicken fat; SDPP is the import SDPP that APC Amprotein Corp. produces.
Chinese herb feed additive is pulvis, and its preparation method is: raw medicinal material is mixed by weight ratio chopping, put into the acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, at room temperature, steeped 22 days together with the 95 above ethanol of degree, liquid and the dregs of a decoction that dipping is good carry out squeeze and filter, get filtrate after separation; The heating of described filtrate is concentrated into pasty state, puts into drying in oven, cooling after with grind to form fine-powdered, become pulvis.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of feed comprises:
(1) broken step: the egg yolk that takes by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn flour, millet, wheat bran, soya-bean cake and boil, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, through crossing the 2.0mm sieve after pulverizing;
(2) batching step: take SDPP, fish meal, white sugar, salt, miscella and Chinese herb feed additive according to ratio of weight and number, and pulverize the fine powder that obtains in step (1) and mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 26s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 80 ℃, and its gelatinization degree is reached more than 90%.
Embodiment 3 feeds 2
the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Weanling pig compound feed, and in mixed feed, the parts by weight of each raw material are: 4 parts of 27 parts of corn flour, 18 parts of millets, 36 parts, wheat bran, 13 parts of soya-bean cakes, 6 parts of 1 part of 1 part of 6 parts of 6 parts of 17 parts of egg yolks, SDPPs, fish meal, white sugar, salt, miscellas boiling and Chinese herb feed additives, wherein, in Chinese herb feed additive, each bulk drug and ratio of weight and number thereof are 15 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 15 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 14 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 16 parts, Poria cocos, 16 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 14 parts of the root of straight ladybell, 12 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 11 parts of hairyvein agrimonies, 12 parts of wormwoods, 11 parts of adder-worts, 15 parts of field pennycress, 15 parts of radix bupleuri, 15 parts, Chinese ephedra, 12 parts of Chinese herbaceous peonies, 12 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 15 parts of cassia twig, 15 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 17 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 15 parts of the fruit of glossy privets, 10 parts of monkshoods, 11 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 11 parts of prepared rhizomes of rehmannia, 12 parts of cornu bubalis, 16 parts of the coptiss, 14 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 16 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 12 parts of schizonepeta, 14 parts of Chinese yams, 15 parts of 15 parts of the seeds of Job's tears and Gorgon fruits.
Wherein, miscella is soybean oil, coconut oil, rapeseed oil and chicken fat; SDPP is the import SDPP that APC Amprotein Corp. produces.
Chinese herb feed additive is granule, and its preparation method is:
A. raw medicinal material is put into by ratio of weight and the number of copies and crossed 100 order dusting covers after pulverizer is pulverized, enable pass is crossed the fine powder amount of 100 mesh sieves more than or equal to 50%, collects by the raw material fine powder of 100 mesh sieves standby;
B. the rear remaining raw medicinal material that will sieve is put into the ethanol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 2 hours, merges extracted twice liquid standing;
C. get again the dregs of a decoction after the alcohol extract of step b, add 10 times of water gaging heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 1 hour, merge No. 2 extracts standing;
D. two kinds of extracts with step b and step c merge, reduced pressure concentration is the filtrate of 80 ℃ of relative densities 1.35, reclaims ethanol, and when gained filtrate is adjusted to temperature to 80 ℃, proportion is 1.06, pass into spray dryer and carry out spray-drying, the compressed air pressure of crossing the spray dryer shower nozzle is 4kg/m 2, the hothouse hot stream temperature is 110 ℃, gets raw material medicinal powder;
E. the component medicinal powder that the fine powder that obtains and the steps d of step a being sieved obtains adds the animal fat that accounts for gross weight 2.5% percentage by weight, puts into granulator and granulates, and the 0.35mm granule is made in moulding.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of feed comprises:
(1) broken step: the egg yolk that takes by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn flour, millet, wheat bran, soya-bean cake and boil, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, through crossing the 2.0mm sieve after pulverizing;
(2) batching step: take SDPP, fish meal, white sugar, salt, miscella and Chinese herb feed additive according to ratio of weight and number, and pulverize the fine powder that obtains in step (1) and mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 22s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 80 ℃, and its gelatinization degree is reached more than 90%.
Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention is mainly theoretical according to traditional Chinese medical science strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, theory of traditional Chinese medical science think righting and eliminating evil be two aspects that connect each other, righting is for eliminating evil, by strengthening the method for healthy tendency, get rid of evils and go out, thereby get well, be i.e. so-called " just containing evil in dispelling ".Eliminating evil is for righting, eliminates the infringement of paathogenic factor and reaches protection healthy tendency, restorative purpose, i.e. so-called " heresy is gone just from peace ".Righting and eliminating evil be complementary two aspects.When therefore using the rules for the treatment of of strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, conscientiously carefully analyze the contrast situation of good and evil strength, know the secondary from the primary, determine righting or eliminating evil, or determine the priority of strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors.Generally, righting is used for asthenic symptoms; Eliminating evil for real example; If belong to the mixture of asthenia and sthenia card, answer strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors and use, but this taking into account not is righting with eliminating evil half and half, is the primary and secondary emergency that will distinguish actual situation, with the primary and secondary of decision strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, successively.In a word, should be with " the unlikely heresy of staying of righting, eliminating evil just do not cause injury " for degree.
Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention is followed blood yiqi, nourishing liver and kidney, clearing heat and detoxicating basic principle, and The spleen and stomach provide the material basis of the acquired, source of generating QI and blood, auxiliary invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, wherein, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis and Radix Glycyrrhizae have and replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, Qinghua is damp and hot, strengthen the effect of nospecific immunity and specific immunity, Poria cocos, the bighead atractylodes rhizome has the effect of invigorating spleen to remove dampness, the root of straight ladybell, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, hairyvein agrimony, adder-wort, field pennycress has the effect of supplementing qi and nourishing yin, wormwood has the effect of the blood of regulating the flow of vital energy, Chinese ephedra, Chinese herbaceous peony, rhizoma zingiberis, cassia twig, the tuber of pinellia, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry has tonifying QI to produce body fluid, the effect of strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the fruit of glossy privet has the tired beneficial gas that disappears, tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm, the dirty effect of the profit that nourishes blood, monkshood, Chinese cassia tree coordinates the effect with treatment deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach with rhizoma zingiberis, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, cornu bubali, the coptis, the capsule of weeping forsythia, schizonepeta, radix bupleuri has clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammation, improve blood circulation, improve the effect of immunity, Chinese yam, the seed of Job's tears and Gorgon fruit have the effect of invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach.
Various Chinese herbal medicine performance introductions in Chinese herb feed additive:
The Radix Astragali: take qi-restoratives as main, energy invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, diuresis holder poison, apocenosis, expelling pus and promoting granulation.Be used for that insufficiency of vital energy and blood, sore cave in, purulence becomes not burst or burst for a long time and do not hold back the person.The Radix Astragali has the function of good promoting pus discharge and tissue regeneration, i.e. the abscess suppuration myogenic of disunion for a long time.Modern medicine study shows, the Radix Astragali includes and multiple antibiotic effective ingredient, and can strengthen the immunologic function of body, therefore can also be used for the generation of some infectious disease of prevention." book on Chinese herbal medicine meets former " carries: " Radix Astragali can all void of tonifying five zang organs, controls arteries and veins string spontaneous perspiration, rushes down yin fire, removes lung heat, losslessly sends out, and has sweat to stop." be the good medicine of promoting resistance and defence disease.
Radix Codonopsis: property is flat, sweet, little acid of distinguishing the flavor of.Return spleen, lung channel.Tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, invigorating the spleen benefit lung.A little less than being used for the spleen deficiency syndrome of the lung, the palpitaition of breathing hard, anorexia and loose stool, void is breathed with cough and is coughed, and interior heat is quenched one's thirst." book on Chinese herbal medicine justice " carries: Radix Codonopsis power energy tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, and moistening lung is promoted the production of body fluid, gas in tendon fortune, this is very mutually not far away with ginseng.Its outstanding valuable person, invigorating the spleen fortune and not dry is grown stomach-Yin and wet, and moistening lung and do not violate is cold and coolly nourished blood and is not partially grown greasyly, inspires clear sun, gas in vibration, and without just dry fraud.Radix Astragali tonifying Qi, can rise enriching spleen-QI, can admittedly show by beneficial lung again.The Radix Codonopsis tonifying Qi can only the invigorating the spleen tonifying Qi, and without the power of solid table, but Radix Codonopsis can also nourishing generate fluid, and the Radix Astragali is without the effect of promoting the production of body fluid, the double energy of Radix Astragali Li Shui, and Radix Codonopsis is without the Li Shui effect.This two flavors medicine share can tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, improves resistance.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: sweet, property is flat, enters 12 warps, has clearing heat and detoxicatingly, is in harmonious proportion the property of medicine, the effect of expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, and can invigorating the spleen and in, relieving spasm to stop pain is mainly used in weakness of the spleen and the stomach abdominal distension and anorexia, and is weak; Can alleviate contraction pain in abdomen, relax the strong and toxicity of some drugs, alleviate medicine to the toxic and side effect of body or to GI stimulation, can play the tonifying Qi neutralization by adding Radix Glycyrrhizae, be in harmonious proportion the effect of each component.
Poria cocos: sweet, light, flat.The thoughts of returning home, lung, spleen, kidney channel.The function clearing damp and promoting diuresis, the peaceful heart of invigorating the spleen.Be used for the oedema oliguria, phlegm and retained fluid is dizzy throbs with fear, and insufficiency of the spleen food is few, and have loose bowels in the loose stool, confused and worried, the palpitation with fear insomnia.Eliminating dampness and diuresis, beneficial spleen and stomach, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative.Control difficult urination, the oedema turgor, phlegm and retained fluid is coughed contrary, and the sound of vomiting of vomitting is had loose bowels, seminal emission, stranguria with turbid discharge, palpitation with fear, forgetful." herbal classic " carries it: " the contrary gas of the main chest side of body, sorrow is angerd frightened heresy and is probably throbbed with fear, knot pain under the heart, the fever and chills dysphoria is coughed contraryly, and mouthful burnt tongue is done, diuresis." " not Lu ": " and only quench one's thirst, like to sleep, large abdomen drenches drop, phlegm water in diaphragm, and oedema is drenched knot.Open the chest internal organs, transfer visceral-qi, cut down the kidney heresy, long cloudy, beneficial strength is during guarantor god keeps." " property of medicine opinion ": " appetizing, preventing or arresting vomiting is contrary, kind tranquilizing mind.Main consumptive lung disease phlegm is stopped up.Control pediatric epilepsy scared, trusted subordinate's turgor, married woman's heat is drenched.”
The bighead atractylodes rhizome: distinguish the flavor of sweet, bitter, warm in nature, enter spleen, stomach warp, tonifying spleen profit gas is arranged, eliminating dampness Li Shui, strengthening exterior and reducing sweat, the effect that the fortune spleen is moisturized is mainly used in ruffian due to the dysfunction of the spleen in transport, QI failing to transform into body fluid and has one's mind filled with and rush down, the phlegm and retained fluid oedema; The vexed lazy speech of the deficiency of qi in middle-jiao, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, proctoptosis with chronic dysentery; The cards such as solid in the playing of deficiency of the spleen causing weakness of QI, abnormal sweating spontaneous perspiration, the bighead atractylodes rhizome can promote gastric secretion, strengthens the absorption of small intestine, and gastrointestinal function is had regulating action.
The root of straight ladybell: sweet, little hardship of distinguishing the flavor of, cold nature enters lung, stomach warp, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, the effect of nourishing the stomach to improve the production of body fluid, the dry cough that is mainly used in thermal burn lung yin or the lung-dryness syndrome due to yin deficiency is lacked phlegm, the consumptive lung disease cough, the trace of blood in phlegm, and pyreticosis injures the withered symptoms such as thirsty and dry pharynx of stomach-Yin or prolonged illness deficiency of Yin Tianjin.
The tuber of dwarf lilyturf: sweet, little hardship of distinguishing the flavor of is slightly cold.The thoughts of returning home, lung, stomach warp.Function with cure mainly: nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, moistening lung clears away heart-fire.Be used for dryness of the lung dry cough, deficiency of Yin consumptive disease is coughed, larynx numbness pharyngalgia, and Tianjin wound is thirsty, and interior heat is quenched one's thirst, vexed insomnia, the dry constipation of intestines." Mingyi Bielu " record: treat the heavy order of body yellow, rami cardiaci inferiores is full, consumptive disease visitor heat, and the dry polydipsia, preventing or arresting vomiting is told, and more impotence falls, reinforcing yin essence benefit essence, the Gu Tiaozhong that disappears protects god, decides lung qi, and five viscera settling makes us fertile strong." book on Chinese herbal medicine is newly organized " record: the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, the volt fire in purging the lung of pathogenic fire, the heat evil in clearing stomach, the internal lesion caused by overexertion of bushing gas, the vomiting of the family of stopping blooding, the smart reinforcing yin essence of benefit is separated tired quenching the thirst, U.S. color, happy skin, reducing the asthenic fever is separated the dryness of the lung, fixed cough, and that very can hold is monarch and making also for minister of can borrowing.But the magical effect of common people unknown tuber of dwarf lilyturf, often use less and can not be successfully for unfortunately also.Do not know that the tuber of dwarf lilyturf is necessary multiplex, strength begins large, and Gai Huofu sparkles and does interior liquid in lung, and more than the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, fire can not be made; Heat is vehement in stomach, endures its moon to the greatest extent, and more than the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, fire can not cease.The fire that bladder is more arranged, superinverse are in ambition, and the urine drop can not go out, and the people thinks that the urine fire closes, due to the heat of bladder also, do not imitate with the medicine of water flowing, do not imitate with the agent of falling fire, how does this use again? the gas of lid bladder, must the clear respectful order of the part of the body cavity above the diaphragm housing the heart and lungs go, and fire is to descend, and water is lower logical.The clear respectful order of husband's part of the body cavity above the diaphragm housing the heart and lungs is reported in lung also, heat of the lung,retention of pathogenic heat in the lung, and making that lung is respectful clearly is not all right, and the bladder fire closes, water also closes.Therefore wish is led to the bladder person, gas that must the clearing lung-heat gold, the medicine of clearing lung-heat is a lot of, all diminishes unhelpfully, if benefit is not arranged in clear the tuber of dwarf lilyturf eventually, can rush down the fire of bladder, and don't damage the gas of bladder, yet use less it, also can not be successful, the lid smell tuber of dwarf lilyturf is flat cold, must be multiplex and begin have Ji also.
Hairyvein agrimony: bitter, puckery, flat.The thoughts of returning home, Liver Channel.Astringing to arrest bleeding is stopped dysentery, desinsection.Be widely used in various hemorrhage cards, for example: haematemesis, hematuria, have blood in stool, uterine bleeding, spitting of blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, dysentery, internal lesion caused by overexertion is taken off power, carbuncle is swollen, falls and beats, the cards such as traumatic bleeding.Has antibiotic, antiinflammatory action.Experimental results show that: the hot water of hairyvein agrimony or ethanol immersion liquid all have inhibitory action to hay bacillus, staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, shigella flexneri and typhoid bacillus etc. in vitro, the Bacillus tuberculosis also there is inhibitory action. herb water extract and water-alcohol extract, the rabbit conjunctivitis that mustard oil or staphy lococcus infection are caused, antiinflammation is all arranged, contain in this effect and hairyvein agrimony that to generate the tan tannin of acid anhydride (Phlobaphene) of condensed type relevant.
Wormwood: warm in naturely enter spleen, liver, the kidney channel blood of regulating the flow of vital energy, by cold-dampness; Wen Jing, hemostasis, antiabortive.Control trusted subordinate's crymodynia, the convulsion of having loose bowels, protracted dysentery is told nosebleed, lower blood, irregular menstruation, uterine bleeding, under band, " detailed outline " carries: in temperature, by cold, dehumidifying can also desinsection.
Adder-wort: hardship is slightly cold.Return lung, liver, the large intestine channel heat-clearing is relieving convulsion, the wet detumescence of reason.Control that pyreticosis is frightened jerks, lockjaw, dysentery characterized by blood in the stool, carbuncle is swollen, scrofula.Clearing heat and promoting diuresis; Cooling blood and hemostasis; Detoxicating and resolving a mass.Main cough with lung heat; Pyreticosis is shied epilepsy; Dysentery characterized by blood in the stool; Heat is rushed down; Spit blood; Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue; Hemorrhoid hemorrhage; Carbuncle sore tumefacting virus
Field pennycress: nature and flavor are bitter flat, have effect clearing heat and detoxicating, the broken stasis of blood of apocenosis.Can cure acute appendicitis, diarrhea, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, the stagnant stomachache of the stasis of blood in postpartum, red eye, swell pain.Enter stomach, large intestine, Liver Channel.Cure mainly clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears apocenosis, blood circulation promoting competent silt.Be used for acute appendicitis, lung carbuncle and sore and toxic, the chest abdomen pain due to the real hot stasis of blood is stagnant, the diseases such as the stagnant stomachache of the stasis of blood in postpartum.
Radix bupleuri: clearind deficient heat Chinese medicine is used for that cold, fever, fevers and chills alternate, malaria, stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, sternal rib pain, prolapse of the anus, uterus come off, irregular menstruation.Radix bupleuri begins to be stated from Shennong's Herbal, classifies as top grade.The Promote immunity function, active ingredient: Bupleurum chinense polysaccharide.Effect: phagocytic function strengthens, Natural killer activity strengthens, and improves the special viral antibody titre, improves lymphocyte and turns the core rate, improves the skin delayed hypersensitivity reaction.Anti-liver injury, Bupleurum injection (concentration 1: 1) 1 a ml/ hypodermic injection can significantly reduce the rat blood serum GPT rising that carbon tetrachloride causes in continuous 5 days, degeneration of liver cells and necrosis also obviously alleviate, and in liver cell, glycogen and rna content also approach normal.
Chinese ephedra: flavor is hot, little hardship, and is warm in nature, returns lung, urinary bladder channel, and Chinese ephedra has cold inducing sweat, and freeings lung and relieving asthma, and the effect of inducing diuresis for removing edema cures mainly the illnesss such as fever without perspiration of catching cold, rheumatic numbness pain, the cards such as the circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction of breathing with cough of pathogenic cold attacking the lung or accumulation of heat in the lung.
Chinese herbaceous peony: bitter, sour, be slightly cold; Return liver, the spleen channel.Effect with the astringe yin that nourishes blood, easing the affected liver to relieve pain, suppressing liver-YANG.Control chest abdomen pain over the hypochondriac region, rush down dysentery stomachache, spontaneous sweating, fever due to yin deficiency, irregular menstruation, uterine bleeding is under band.To the effect coronary artery dilator of cardiovascular system, reducing blood pressure, (d-cachou extract and progallin A have antithrombotic and antiplatelet aggregative activity; Liver protection effect has obvious protective effect to hepatic injury due to carbon tetrachloride, AFB1, D-galactosamine; Spasmolysis has inhibitory action to intestinal tube and stomach in place motion, significantly resists the uterine contractile that oxytocins causes; Analgesic activity can suppress mouse writhing, shouts, the hot plate reaction, and morphine is suppressed writhing response synergy, and can resist and faint from fear due to pentylenetetrazole.
Rhizoma zingiberis: flavor is hot, and is hot in nature.Return spleen, stomach, the heart, lung channel warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, Hui Yang promotes blood circulation, eliminating dampness dissolving phlegm, warming lung to reduce watery phlegm.Coldness and pain in the epigastrium; Vomiting; Have loose bowels, yang depletion is fainted contrary; Cold drink is breathed with cough; Numbness and ache of cold dampness.The effect rhizoma zingiberis preserved material of cardiovascular system and rhizoma zingiberis preserved material and tuber of pinellia preserved material are share Shi Junke strengthens the isolated heart autokinetic movement. and rhizoma zingiberis preserved material 0.25g/kg is to rat intravenous injection, one property crossed boosting first appears, then hypotensive effect occurs, and can strengthen the atrium autonomic activities.During to the effect rhizoma zingiberis preserved material of digestive system and the coupling of tuber of pinellia preserved material, stress ulcer there is inhibitory action.The rhizoma zingiberis preserved material can suppress gastric acidity and gastric secretion, its effect that suppresses stress ulcer is relevant therewith. but also have report to point out, and ginger ale decocting liquid (4.5g/kg) gavage is brought out gastric ulcer, Pylorus Ligated Gastric Ulcer, indocin type gastric ulcer unrestraint effect to stress gastric ulcer, the acetic acid of rat; And baked ginger (the rhizoma zingiberis medicine materical crude slice scald to be concocted through sand and formed) water decoction (4.5g/kg) gavage is brought out gastric ulcer, Pylorus Ligated Gastric Ulcer to stress gastric ulcer, the acetic acid of rat obvious inhibitory action is all arranged, but to indocin type gastric ulcer without effect.
Cassia twig: flavor is hot, sweet, warm in nature, enters lung, the heart, urinary bladder channel, and expelling pathogenic factors from muscles by diaphoresis is arranged, and is warming channel and expelling cold, promotes blood circulation, and the effect of promote the circulation of qi and water.Be mainly used in chill and characterize, but its power of dispersing also can be used for the exterior deficiency symptom of perspiration and aversion to wind not as good as Chinese ephedra, what also be used for wind-damp numbness has aches and pains all over, is weighing numbness; The palpitation with fear of deficiency of both qi and yin, dizzy; The palpitaition of insufficiency of the heart-yang, dizzy, limb is cold, holds blood, the obstruction of qi in the chest; The light drinking-water humidity hysteresis of the insufficiency of both the spleen and the kindey such as stays at the card, and cassia twig has certain inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, pneumobacillus etc., has certain antiinflammatory action.
The tuber of pinellia: flavor is hot, and is warm in nature, poisonous, enter spleen, stomach warp, have eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI, the effect of dissolving lump and resolving mass, the hot loose temperature of this product is dry poisonous, mainly enters that taste are double enters lung, the water of manageing it is wet, lowering the adverse flow of qi, and the wet phlegm of the kind taste of dispelling, water is wet goes the strong and sputum of spleen from disappearing, contrary gas fall stomach and and ruffian is completely vomitted from only, therefore be eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI, the good medicine of dissolving lump and resolving mass, be used for phlegm coughs more, chest gastral cavity ruffian is vexed, the obstruction of qi in the chest, accumulation of pathogens in chest, goiter and tumor scrofula, sore swell and ache, globus hysteriocus, the cards such as stomach Qi upward reversal, n and V.
The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine: temperature; Sour, sweet; Return lung, the heart, kidney channel.Restrain astringent or styptic treatment for spontaneous sweating, nourishing generate fluid, kidney calming.The void that is used for coughing is for a long time breathed heavily, emission, and enuresis frequent micturition, endless diarrhea, spontaneous perspiration, night sweat, Tianjin wound is thirsty, the feeble pulse of losing heart, interior heat is quenched one's thirst, palpitation and insomnia.Fruit is made Chinese medicine function nourishing generate fluid, the nourshing kidney of astringing the lung, antidiarrheal, puckery essence, is calmed the nerves, and can control the diseases such as chronic cough void is breathed heavily, dry is lacked in Tianjin, seminal emission is rushed down for a long time, forgetful insomnia.The pharmacological testing proof can be regulated excitement and the process of inhibition of central nervous system, promotes body metabolism, regulates the secretion of gastric juice and bile, and rising person has reducing effect to hepatitis convalescence transaminase.
The fruit of glossy privet: distinguish the flavor of sweet, bitter, cool in nature.Can mend nourishing liver and kidney, make eye bright.Contain oleanolic acid, sweet mellow wine, glucose, palmitic acid, glyceric acid.The enhancing immunologic function is arranged, and the rising peripheral leukocytes strengthens reticuloendothelial system phagocytic activity, strengthens the effect of cellular immunity and humoral immunity; Cardiac stimulant, diuresis are arranged and protect the liver, cough-relieving, laxative, the effect such as antibiotic, anticancer.Purposes: be used for the deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin, soreness of waist tinnitus, poliosis; Unseeing, poor vision; Fever due to yin deficiency.The fruit of glossy privet, sweet-bitter flavor, cool in nature is returned the liver kidney channel, has the merit that nourishing liver and kidney, beneficial the moon nourishes blood.Modern medicine study proves, the fruit of glossy privet includes ursolic acid, sweet mellow wine, glucose, fatty wet goods, and cardiac stimulant, diuresis and hepatoprotective effect are arranged, and the leucocyte decline quantity that causes because of chemotherapy raise, and staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli are had inhibitory action.
Monkshood: hot, sweet, large heat; The thoughts of returning home, kidney, the spleen channel.Function: recuperating depleted yang, mend fire supporing yang, eliminating cold to stop pain.Cure mainly: for exessive yin refusing yang, loss of YANG due to profuse perspiration, vomiting and diarrhoea is fainted contrary, the cold weak pulse of limb, trusted subordinate's crymodynia, cold dysentery, the beriberi oedema, wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, impotence, the palace is cold, and the cold of insufficiency type is vomited and diarrhoea, cold sensation of the genitalia oedema, deficiency of yang diseases caused by external factors, the disease of cloudy subcutaneous ulcer sore and all chronic diseaseses.Cold resistance, raising hypoxia-bearing capability, monkshood cooling bath and decocting liquid all can suppress the cold chicken that causes and the temperature decline of rat, extend life span, reduce death toll.This effect is relevant with effects such as monkshood cardiac stimulant, hemangiectasis, increase CBFs.50% monkshood parenteral solution lumbar injection can significantly improve mouse to the tolerance of normobaric hypoxia, extends the time-to-live of mouse under anoxia condition.Point out it to the heart, brain, protective effect to be arranged.
Chinese cassia tree: suffering, temperature cures mainly: be used for that impotence, palace are cold, trusted subordinate's crymodynia, the cold of insufficiency type are vomited and diarrhoea, through close, dysmenorrhoea, warming meridians and promoting circulation of qi.Function cures mainly: mend fire supporing yang, let the fire back to its origin, eliminating cold to stop pain, activating blood to promote menstruation.Warming spleen and stomach, removing internal cold, promoting blood circulation.Control the Yang-function insufficiency of kidneyzang, the cold weak pulse of limb, yang depletion is collapsed, and stomachache is had loose bowels, and cold hernia is to globefish, and waist knee crymodynia is through closing abdominal mass, cloudy subcutaneous ulcer, streamer, and empty positive floating getting over, heat in the upper and cold in the lower.
Prepared rhizome of rehmannia: distinguish the flavor of sweet, warm in nature; Return liver, kidney channel.Enrich blood moist; It is sallow that the benefit essence is filled out marrow blood tiger; Dizzy palpitaition; Irregular menstruation; Collapse more than; Liver-kidney Yin deficiency; Hectic fever night sweat; The seminal emission impotence; Infertility; Soreness and weakness of waist and knees; Hiccough and deaf; The head is dim-sighted; Poliosis; Quench one's thirst; Constipation; The syndrome characterized by dyspnea of suffering from a deficiency of the kidney." herbal classic is met former ": " prepared rhizome of rehmannia, false firepower steam and shine, and turn bitter and are the yang aspect of yin for sweet, therefore vigour in the energy kidney tonifying." generation research, the contained Dihuang polysaccharide of prepared rhizome of rehmannia has obvious immune antitumor activity, also have significant cardiac stimulant, diuresis, protect the liver, hypoglycemic, anti-hyperplasia, imperviously go out, the effects such as anti-inflammatory, antimycotic, anti-radiation.
Cornu bubali: bitter salty, cold.Entering the heart, liver, spleen, stomach four has heat-clearing through function, cool blood, arresting convulsion, detoxifcation.The cold warm epidemic disease heat invading xuefen that cures the wound, frightened mad, agitation, delirium, macula, jaundice is spitted blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, lower blood, swollen ulcer drug.
the coptis: bitter, cold in nature, enter the heart, lung, courage, stomach, large intestine channel, heat-clearing and damp-drying drug is arranged, purging intense heat and detonicating, the effect of cooling blood for improving eyesight, cure mainly damp and hot ruffian full, the vomiting acid regurgitation, rush down dysentery, jaundice, unconsciousness due to high fever, heart-fire hyperactivity, dysphoria and insomnia, blood-head is told nosebleed, hot eyes, toothache, quench one's thirst, the carbuncle furunculosis that swells, eczema, wet sore, the duct card such as suppurate, the coptis is light broad spectrum antiviral drug thing, can effectively reduce the drug resistance of salmonella, to staphylococcus aureus, blood dissolubility streptococcus, streptococcus pneumonia, meningococcus, shigella dysenteriaes etc. have stronger bacteriostasis, amplification on Canon of Materia Medica: the multiplex dysentery of controlling of moderns, lid is held with the dry justice of hardship.Lower valgar but see that intestines void is oozed and let out, little seemingly have a bloody stool, namely uses it, only more do not know.Ignore again fever and chills what, but take most agent as degree, by being to cause danger to be stranded more.If gas is real just sick, hot many bloody flux are just stopping of clothes still needn't be use up agent also.Or empty and cold, must not take.Remaining as " warp ".
The capsule of weeping forsythia: bitter, cold nature enters the heart, liver, courage, small intestinl channel, have clearing heat and detoxicatingly, the effect of dispersing swelling and dissipating binds is used for ulcer, scrofula, acute mastitis, erysipelas, anemopyretic cold, warm disease is from the beginning of, warm joining the army, high hot polydipsia, coma is sent out spot, and heat is drenched the treatment of the cards such as renal shutdown, and shigella dysenteriae, staphylococcus aureus are had very strong inhibitory action.
The fruit of Chinese wolfberry: liver-kidney tonifying Chinese medicine, its look scarlet, and its flavor is fragrant and sweet.Modern medicine study confirms that it contains the nutritional labelings such as betaine, polysaccharide, crude fat, crude protein, carrotene, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, manganese, linoleic acid, hematopoiesis function there is facilitation, can also anti-ageing, anti-sudden change, antitumor, AFL and the effect such as hypoglycemic.The traditional Chinese medical science usually with it treat liver-kidney Yin deficiency, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, dizziness, forgetful, dizzy, many tears of blurred vision, quench one's thirst, the illness such as seminal emission.
Schizonepeta: flavor is hot, and slightly warm in nature enters lung, Liver Channel, and inducing sweat and dispelling exogenous evils is arranged, and declares malicious promoting eruption, and the effect of blood hemostasis, and no matter the fever and headache due to the wind-heat that is mainly used in catching cold has sweat lossless, all can use; The headache of attacking on wind-heat is dizzy, and rash goes out not saturating; The postpartum anemic fainting apoplexy, the cards such as discharging fresh blood stool.
Chinese yam: sweet, the property of distinguishing the flavor of is flat, enters lung, spleen, stomach warp, and the tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach is arranged, and beneficial lung reinforces the kidney, and the effect of nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid is mainly used in weakness of the spleen and the stomachly, and it is poor that the food of the dysfunction of the spleen in transport is received less, the symptoms such as the vexed diarrhoea of gastral cavity.
The seed of Job's tears: distinguish the flavor of sweet, light, cold nature is returned lung, spleen, large intestine channel, and invigorating the spleen to arrest diarrhea is arranged, and Li Shui is except numbness, and the effect of row's sore purulence is mainly used in having loose bowels of wet tired lung stomach; Damp evil is invaded the anasarca of stain skin, difficult urination; The damp and hot resistance in the numbness of qi and blood passes to and the scorchingly hot cards such as lung carbuncle in the lung intestines, acute appendicitis that pent up.
Gorgon fruit: distinguish the flavor of sweet, puckery, property is flat.Cure mainly rheumatic arthritis, back goinyalgia.Tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, the strong will of refreshing oneself makes people's normal hearing and eyesight.It is not hungry that clothes of a specified duration are made light of one's life by commiting suicide the people.Can also whet the appetite and help gas and kidney tonifying, control frequency of micturition, seminal emission, purulent leukorrhea.Make powder edible, beneficial people.But children's should not eat more, and not beneficial taste are difficult to digestion.
The contrast experiment:
Feed 1(embodiment group 1 with the embodiment of the present invention 2) and the feed 2(embodiment group 2 of embodiment 3) and traditional pig feed (control group), the piglet of feeding respectively 100 7 ages in days compares experiment, when nursing to 21 day wean and 30 days, after taking body weight respectively, calculate average weight, average weight, diarrhea rate and survival rate result as shown in Table 1 and Table 2:
The table 1:21 age in days average weight table of comparisons
Figure 318112DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
From the data of table 1 as can be known: the piglet of using the pig starter feed of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2 to feed, when feeding to wean in 21 days, the piglet that its average weight is fed than conventional feed exceeds respectively 0.7kg and 0.8kg, and diarrhea rate all hangs down 5%, and survival rate all exceeds 7%.
The table 2:30 age in days average weight table of comparisons
Figure 2013101121850100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
From the data of table 2 as can be known: the piglet of using the pig starter feed of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2 to feed, when feeding to 30 days, the piglet that its average weight is fed than conventional feed exceeds respectively 1.3kg and 1.2kg, and diarrhea rate is all lower than 10%, and survival rate all exceeds 10%.
By the contrast experiment as can be known, piglet average weight, diarrhea rate and survival rate that the pig starter feed of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2 proportionings is fed all are better than traditional piglet feed, and the regularity of embodiment group also obviously is better than control group, be the irritability that compound feed for piglets of the present invention can reduce the weaned piglet phase, and can satisfy well the nutritional need of piglet, improve production performance and the resistance against diseases of piglet.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Weanling pig compound feed, it is characterized in that, comprise corn flour, millet, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, the egg yolk that boils, SDPP, fish meal, white sugar, salt, miscella and Chinese herb feed additive, the bulk drug of described Chinese herb feed additive is: the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Poria cocos, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the root of straight ladybell, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, hairyvein agrimony, wormwood, adder-wort, field pennycress, radix bupleuri, Chinese ephedra, Chinese herbaceous peony, rhizoma zingiberis, cassia twig, the tuber of pinellia, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, the fruit of glossy privet, monkshood, Chinese cassia tree, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, cornu bubali, the coptis, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, schizonepeta, Chinese yam, the seed of Job's tears and Gorgon fruit.
2. Weanling pig compound feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described mixed feed, the ratio of weight and number of each raw material is: corn flour 20-40 part, millet 10-20 part, wheat bran 20-40 part, soya-bean cake 10-20 part, the egg yolk 5-20 part of boiling, SDPP 5-10 part, fish meal 5-10 part, white sugar 1-3 part, salt 1-3 part, miscella 3-10 part and Chinese herb feed additive 1-5 part.
3. Weanling pig compound feed according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese herb feed additive, the ratio of weight and number of each raw material is: Radix Astragali 10-20 part, Radix Codonopsis 10-20 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-20 part, Poria cocos 10-20 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 10-20 part, the root of straight ladybell 10-20 part, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 10-20 part, hairyvein agrimony 10-20 part, wormwood 10-20 part, adder-wort 10-20 part, field pennycress 10-20 part, radix bupleuri 10-20 part, Chinese ephedra 10-20 part, Chinese herbaceous peony 10-20 part, rhizoma zingiberis 10-20 part, cassia twig 10-20 part, tuber of pinellia 10-20 part, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 10-20 part, fruit of glossy privet 10-20 part, monkshood 10-20 part, Chinese cassia tree 10-20 part, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 10-20 part, cornu bubali 10-20 part, coptis 10-20 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 10-20 part, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 10-20 part, schizonepeta 10-20 part, Chinese yam 10-20 part, seed of Job's tears 10-20 part and Gorgon fruit 10-20 part.
4. according to claim 1-3 arbitrary described Weanling pig compound feeds, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese herbal medicine compound feed, the ratio of weight and number of each raw material is: 18 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 18 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 12 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 12 parts, Poria cocos, 12 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 12 parts of the root of straight ladybell, 15 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 11 parts of hairyvein agrimonies, 11 parts of wormwoods, 12 parts of adder-worts, 13 parts of field pennycress, 14 parts of radix bupleuri, 12 parts, Chinese ephedra, 15 parts of Chinese herbaceous peonies, 15 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 15 parts of cassia twig, 12 parts of the tuber of pinellia, 12 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 12 parts of the fruit of glossy privets, 13 parts of monkshoods, 12 parts of Chinese cassia trees, 16 parts of prepared rhizomes of rehmannia, 15 parts of cornu bubalis, 16 parts of the coptiss, 12 parts of the capsules of weeping forsythia, 15 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 15 parts of schizonepeta, 15 parts of Chinese yams, 12 parts of 12 parts of the seeds of Job's tears and Gorgon fruits.
5. according to claim 1-4 described Weanling pig compound feeds of any one, is characterized in that, described miscella is one or more in soybean oil, coconut oil, chicken fat, rapeseed oil, corn oil.
6. according to claim 1-5 described Weanling pig compound feeds of any one, is characterized in that, the formulation of described Chinese herb feed additive is granule, pulvis or decoction; Its using method is: after described Chinese herb feed additive is processed into pulvis, granule or decoction, with other feedstuffs or other feedstuffs after pulverizing mix, feeding or granulate after feeding.
7. according to claim 1-6 described Weanling pig compound feeds of any one, it is characterized in that, the formulation of described Chinese herb feed additive is pulvis, its preparation method is: described raw medicinal material is mixed by proportioning, and the acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle is put in chopping, at room temperature, steeped 15-25 days together with the 95 above ethanol of degree, liquid and the dregs of a decoction that dipping is good carry out squeeze and filter, get filtrate after separation; The heating of described filtrate is concentrated into pasty state, puts into drying in oven, cooling after with grind to form fine-powdered, become pulvis.
8. according to claim 1-6 described Weanling pig compound feeds of any one, is characterized in that, the formulation of described Chinese herb feed additive is granule, and its preparation method is:
A. described raw medicinal material is put into and crossed 100 order dusting covers after pulverizer is pulverized, enable pass is crossed the fine powder amount of 100 mesh sieves more than or equal to 50%, collects by the raw material fine powder of 100 mesh sieves standby;
B. the rear remaining raw medicinal material that will sieve is put into the ethanol heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 1-1.5 hour, merges No. 2 extracts standing;
C. get again the dregs of a decoction after the alcohol extract of step b, add 10 times of water gaging heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 1-2 hour, merge No. 2 extracts standing;
D. two kinds of extracts with step b and step c merge, reduced pressure concentration is the filtrate of 80 ℃ of relative densities 1.35, reclaims ethanol, and when gained filtrate is adjusted to 80 ℃, proportion is 1.06, pass into spray dryer and carry out spray-drying, the compressed air pressure of crossing the spray dryer shower nozzle is 4kg/m 2, the hothouse hot stream temperature is 110 ℃, gets raw material medicinal powder;
E. the component medicinal powder that the fine powder that obtains and the steps d of step a being sieved obtains adds the animal fat that accounts for gross weight 0.5-5% percentage by weight, puts into granulator and granulates, and the 0.25mm-0.40mm granule is made in moulding.
9. according to claim 1-6 described Weanling pig compound feeds of any one, is characterized in that, the formulation of described Chinese herb feed additive is decoction, and its preparation method is:
(1) described raw medicinal material is mixed in proportion, be ground into powder;
(2) obtained powder (1) step and add in cold water and soaked 20-30 hour, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 1-2 hour, and decoction liquor is filtered, and obtains the first filtrate, the quality of the water that adds be the powder quality that obtained in (1) step 3-5 doubly;
(3) filter residue that (2) step filter was obtained adds in cold water again, with slow fire boiling 2-4 time, decocts 1-2 hour at every turn, filters and merges filtered fluid, acquisition the second filtrate, identical during the quality of the water that adds and (2) goes on foot;
(4) merge the first filtrate and the second filtrate, reduced pressure concentration remove portion water obtains described decoction, and the crude drug concentration of described decoction is 1g/ml-3g/ml.
10. the preparation method as the described Weanling pig compound feed of claim 1-9 any one, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises:
(1) broken step: the egg yolk that takes by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn flour, millet, wheat bran, soya-bean cake and boil, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, through crossing the 2.0mm sieve after pulverizing;
(2) batching step: take SDPP, fish meal, white sugar, salt, miscella and Chinese herb feed additive according to ratio of weight and number, and pulverize the fine powder that obtains in step (1) and mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 20-30s;
(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 80 ℃, and its gelatinization degree is reached more than 90%.
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Patentee after: SHANDONG NEW HOPE LIUHE GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 543000 Port Industrial Park, Wuzhou Industrial Park (Chishui), Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Wuzhou new hope six and Feed Co.,Ltd.

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