CN103141567A - Litchi chinensis preservative based on Chinese medicinal herbs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Litchi chinensis preservative based on Chinese medicinal herbs and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103141567A CN103141567A CN2013101009051A CN201310100905A CN103141567A CN 103141567 A CN103141567 A CN 103141567A CN 2013101009051 A CN2013101009051 A CN 2013101009051A CN 201310100905 A CN201310100905 A CN 201310100905A CN 103141567 A CN103141567 A CN 103141567A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Litchi chinensis preservative based on Chinese medicinal herbs and a preparation method thereof. The preservative comprises the following materials in percentage by weight: 8-12% of galangal, 2-8% of radix stemonae, 5-10% of encalyptus robusta, 3-8% of Saxifraga stolonifera, 5-10% of honeysuckle, 8-12% of berberine, 2-5% of Astragalus mongholicus, 2-8% of garlic, 3-10% of konjaku flour, 1-5% of agar, 1-5% of lecithin, 10-15% of starch and 50-80% of water. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: preparation of a Chinese medicinal herb extraction liquid, preparation of gelatinized starch, preparation of preservative and the like. The materials used by the invention are natural Chinese medicinal herbs, so that the preservative is remarkable in preservative effect, long in preservative time, free from chemical residue and environmental-friendly, and is simple in preparation process, low in production cost, and has wide market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit antistaling agent, particularly relate to a kind of antistaling agent for litchi based on Chinese herbal medicine and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Lichee originates in China, is the good fruit in the Chinese south of the Five Ridges, and its color is all beautiful, has won fame both at home and abroad, and has the title of " fruit king ", is distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Sichuan, Taiwan and Yunnan.After but lichee is adopted very easily brown stain rot, among the people have: " its food lichee one day and look becomes, two days and fragrant the change, three days and flavor becomes, four, multicolored fragrance goes " saying.Because lichee contained humidity, sugar are higher, the physiological property such as pericarp is rich in tannin, and polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase activity are very strong is midsummer when adding maturation, and moisture evaporation, germ easily grow, so very easily brown stain is corrupt, freshness date is extremely short.The perishable characteristics of lichee have had a strong impact on finding a good sale in of this fruit and shelf life.China is the maximum country of plantation lichee at present, and according to statistics, the annual loss that causes because rotting of lichee accounts for more than 20% of total output, causes huge economic loss.As seen the preservation technique of lichee seems particularly important.
The antistaling agent that is used at present lichee mainly contains chemical preservative and bio-preservative, chemical preservative comprises antiseptic drug commonly used such as benomyl, TBZ, sterilization prestige, and the organic acids such as sulphuring or citric acid are processed, the method is fresh-keeping and bactericidal effect is better, but have chemical residual, safety coefficient is not high, and people's health is threatened.The material source of bio-preservative comprises natural animal-plant extract or its compound in nature, and especially the biological film-coating method was constantly developed in recent years.The method be with natural macromolecular materials such as polysaccharide, protein and greases as smearing material, and be coated in fruit surface with the state of the aqueous solution or emulsion, form film after it is dry.This layer film can prevent that moisture evaporation, the physiological biochemical reaction of regulating plant and delayed fruit are old and feeble and corrupt, has again the effects such as the bacterium of preventing infringement.The advantages such as that the natural biological coating antistaling agent has is natural, environmental protection, good refreshing effect, that is that all right is ripe due to its technology, and the material requested cost is higher, is unfavorable for promoting.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of environmental protection of adopting the Chinese herbal medicine material to make, without chemical agent, and production cost is low, good refreshing effect, antistaling agent for litchi that fresh keeping time is long and preparation method thereof.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of antistaling agent for litchi based on Chinese herbal medicine is comprised of the material of following percentage by weight:
Galingal 8～12%, the tuber of stemona 2～8%, eucalyptus robusta 5～10%, kiss-me 3～8%, honeysuckle 5～10%, berberine 8～12%, the Radix Astragali 2～5%, garlic 2～8%, konjaku flour 3～10%, agar 1～5%, lecithin 1～5%, starch 10～15%, water 50～80%.
In such scheme, preferably, described starch is one or both in cornstarch, starch from sweet potato.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of antistaling agent for litchi based on Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine: first water is mixed by 4:1 with ethanol, with this as extract; Again above-mentioned galingal, the tuber of stemona, eucalyptus robusta, kiss-me, honeysuckle, berberine, the Radix Astragali, 8 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines of garlic are added in the container of heat resisting and pressure resisting, and add the ethanol extract for preparing, its amount to be 5～10 times of Chinese herbal medicine weight; Then extract 10～30min at 20～100MPa and 200～350 ℃ of temperature, then step-down is cooled to normal temperature and pressure, isolates the medium-height grass the effective elements of the medicine, discard the dregs of a decoction, namely get the primary raw material of described antistaling agent;
(2) gelatinized starch preparation: cornstarch or starch from sweet potato are carried out gelatinization with Pasting machine at the temperature of 98～180 ℃, crushed after being dried namely gets gelatinized starch, in order to the crosslinked strengthening agent of antistaling agent;
(3) antistaling agent preparation: gelatinized starch, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, konjaku flour, lecithin, agar are added in another container, and uniform stirring, mixing 15～30min namely get described antistaling agent finished product.
The fresh-keeping mechanism of the present invention is:
Galingal: belong to zingiberaceous plant.Warm in nature, bitter is hot.The function promoting the circulation of qi, invigorate blood circulation, pain relieving.
The tuber of stemona: also claim Radix stemonae japonicae, perennial herb.The underground spindle shape meat piece root that clusters.On traditional Chinese medicine with piece root people medicine.Slightly warm in nature, bitter but sweet flavor.The cough-relieving of function temperature lung, desinsection.One of this agent primary raw material is as pesticide.
Eucalyptus robusta: the little suffering of property, mildly bitter flavor, flat.Cure mainly dispelling wind analgesic, inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, anticorrosion antipruritic.One of this agent primary raw material is as bactericide.
Kiss-me: be commonly called as the spun gold lotus leaf.Saxifragaceae.Perennial herb.Leaf is grown thickly along ground, the meat succulence, the kidney shape is heart-shaped, below aubergine.Summer-flowering, floral white, panicle.On traditional Chinese medicine with herb people medicine.Cold in nature, the hot little hardship of distinguishing the flavor of.Function is clearing heat and detoxicating.
Honeysuckle: lightly seasoned, little hardship, have clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling wind and heat from the body, cool blood stops clever, falls blood and falls fire, the effect of anti-inflammatory profit diaphragm.
Berberine: also claim jamaicin.From a kind of antibiotic property alkaloid that Chinese Drug Rhizomes of Coptis, golden cypress (cork tree) etc. propose, its hydrochloride is yellow powder, and bitter is slightly soluble in water.Shigella dysenteriae, tubercle bacillus, staphylococcus etc. there is inhibitory action.Be used as anticorrisive agent in this agent.
The Radix Astragali: distinguish the flavor of sweet, temperature is returned lung channel, the spleen channel, has antibacterial action more widely.
Konjaku flour: have another name called the snake hexagonal.Belong to the polysaccharide of carbohydrate, contain a large amount of many contractings grape sweet mellow wine.Pale yellow powder.Nontoxic, fishy smell is arranged.Hygroscopicity is strong.Soluble in water.Chemical stability is good, acidproof, antioxidant and reducing agent.Meeting the alkali retrogradation freezes.Have good film-forming property, transparency advantages of higher.Be used as film forming agent in this agent, select pharmaceutical grade.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the material that the present invention uses is comprised of natural medicinal herb components, and fresh-keeping effect is remarkable, fresh keeping time is long, and without chemical residual, environmental protection, and production cost is low, has wide market prospects.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained explanation, but does not limit the present invention.
A kind of antistaling agent for litchi based on Chinese herbal medicine is comprised of the material of following percentage by weight: galingal 8%, the tuber of stemona 3%, eucalyptus robusta 5%, kiss-me 4%, honeysuckle 5%, berberine 8%, the Radix Astragali 2%, garlic 3%, konjaku flour 5%, agar 3%, lecithin 4%, starch 10%, water 50%.
In the present embodiment, described starch is cornstarch.
The preparation method of described a kind of antistaling agent for litchi based on Chinese herbal medicine comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine: first water is mixed by 4:1 with ethanol, with this as extract; Again above-mentioned galingal, the tuber of stemona, eucalyptus robusta, kiss-me, honeysuckle, berberine, the Radix Astragali, 8 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines of garlic are added in the container of heat resisting and pressure resisting, and add the ethanol extract for preparing, its amount to be 5～10 times of Chinese herbal medicine weight; Then extract 10～30min at 20～100MPa and 200～350 ℃ of temperature, then step-down is cooled to normal temperature and pressure, isolates the medium-height grass the effective elements of the medicine, discard the dregs of a decoction, namely get the primary raw material of described antistaling agent;
(2) gelatinized starch preparation: cornstarch or starch from sweet potato are carried out gelatinization with Pasting machine at the temperature of 98～180 ℃, crushed after being dried namely gets gelatinized starch, in order to the crosslinked strengthening agent of antistaling agent;
(3) antistaling agent preparation: gelatinized starch, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, konjaku flour, lecithin, agar are added in another container, and uniform stirring, mixing 15～30min namely get described antistaling agent finished product.
The antistaling agent for litchi that according to said method makes is pasty state.During use, will fresh-keeping lichee be immersed in described antistaling agent after 1～3min, take out, be placed on the shady and cool dry place that ventilates and dry and get final product.Can preserve at the temperature of 10～15 ℃ 32～45 days through the lichee that the method is fresh-keeping.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of antistaling agent for litchi based on Chinese herbal medicine is comprised of the material of following percentage by weight: galingal 12%, the tuber of stemona 8%, eucalyptus robusta 10%, kiss-me 8%, honeysuckle 8%, berberine 10%, the Radix Astragali 5%, garlic 8%, konjaku flour 10%, agar 5%, lecithin 5%, starch 15%, water 80%.
In the present embodiment, described starch is starch from sweet potato.
The preparation method of described a kind of antistaling agent for litchi based on Chinese herbal medicine is identical with embodiment 1.
The antistaling agent for litchi that makes by the method for embodiment 1 is pasty state.During use, will fresh-keeping lichee be immersed in described antistaling agent after 1～3min, take out, be placed on the shady and cool dry place that ventilates and dry and get final product.Can preserve at the temperature of 10～15 ℃ 40～55 days through the lichee that the method is fresh-keeping.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of antistaling agent for litchi based on Chinese herbal medicine is comprised of the material of following percentage by weight: galingal 10%, the tuber of stemona 5%, eucalyptus robusta 6%, kiss-me 5%, honeysuckle 5%, berberine 8%, the Radix Astragali 3%, garlic 7%, konjaku flour 8%, agar 5%, lecithin 5%, starch 12%, water 70%.
In the present embodiment, described starch is cornstarch and starch from sweet potato.
The preparation method of described a kind of antistaling agent for litchi based on Chinese herbal medicine is identical with embodiment 1.
The antistaling agent for litchi that makes by the method for embodiment 1 is pasty state.During use, will fresh-keeping lichee be immersed in described antistaling agent after 1～3min, take out, be placed on the shady and cool dry place that ventilates and dry and get final product.Can preserve at the temperature of 10～15 ℃ 35～50 days through the lichee that the method is fresh-keeping.
Claims (3)
1. antistaling agent for litchi based on Chinese herbal medicine is characterized in that being comprised of the material of following percentage by weight:
Galingal 8～12%, the tuber of stemona 2～8%, eucalyptus robusta 5～10%, kiss-me 3～8%, honeysuckle 5～10%, berberine 8～12%, the Radix Astragali 2～5%, garlic 2～8%, konjaku flour 3～10%, agar 1～5%, lecithin 1～5%, starch 10～15%, water 50～80%.
2. a kind of antistaling agent for litchi based on Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described starch is one or both in cornstarch, starch from sweet potato.
3. the preparation method of according to claim 1～2 described a kind of antistaling agent for litchi based on Chinese herbal medicine is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine: first water is mixed by 4:1 with ethanol, with this as extract; Again above-mentioned galingal, the tuber of stemona, eucalyptus robusta, kiss-me, honeysuckle, berberine, the Radix Astragali, 8 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines of garlic are added in the container of heat resisting and pressure resisting, and add the ethanol extract for preparing, its amount to be 5～10 times of Chinese herbal medicine weight; Then extract 10～30min at 20～100MPa and 200～350 ℃ of temperature, then step-down is cooled to normal temperature and pressure, isolates the medium-height grass the effective elements of the medicine, discard the dregs of a decoction, namely get the primary raw material of described antistaling agent;
(2) gelatinized starch preparation: cornstarch or starch from sweet potato are carried out gelatinization with Pasting machine at the temperature of 98～180 ℃, crushed after being dried namely gets gelatinized starch, in order to the crosslinked strengthening agent of antistaling agent;
(3) antistaling agent preparation: gelatinized starch, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, konjaku flour, lecithin, agar are added in another container, and uniform stirring, mixing 15～30min namely get described antistaling agent finished product.
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Cited By (4)
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| CN103907677A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-09 | 王金玉 | Method for keeping carambola fresh |
| CN104489065A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-08 | 北海万物盛生物技术开发有限公司 | Method for preparing litchi preservative by utilizing natural plants |
| CN104957243A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-07 | 邹健 | Litchi storage and preservation method |
| CN108651611A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-16 | 许昌学院 | A kind of special crude antistaling agent of lichee and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103907677A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-09 | 王金玉 | Method for keeping carambola fresh |
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| CN108651611A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-16 | 许昌学院 | A kind of special crude antistaling agent of lichee and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130612 |