CN103125300B

CN103125300B - Combined driving cross seedling set

Info

Publication number: CN103125300B
Application number: CN201310077909.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭呈田; 郭威麟; 郭瑞鸿
Original assignee: YANGQU COUNTY CHENGTONG MAOYE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: YANGQU COUNTY CHENGTONG MAOYE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-03-12
Filing date: 2013-03-12
Publication date: 2014-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-12
Also published as: CN103125300A

Abstract

The invention particularly discloses a combined driving cross seedling set which solves the problem that a seedling transplanting device which is suitable for assembly line operation and mass production does not exit. The combined driving cross seedling set comprises a set of power device and a plurality of groups of seedling set bodies which are connected in series. The power device and a first stage seedling set body particularly comprise a motor. A feeding pipe is supported on a main box body. A spiral conveying packing auger is fixed in the feeding pipe. Two guardrails are arranged above a conveyor belt. A paper pot raising and conveying device is arranged above each guardrail in an erected mode. A paper pot coiling manufacture device is arranged beside each paper pot raising and conveying device. A pot seedling speeded-up machine is arranged below a discharge outlet of the feeding pipe. A working platform is arranged below the pot seedling speeded-up machine. Through a mode of combined driving and mutual series connection, the seedling transplanting device which is suitable for the assembly line operation and the mass production is obtained. The combined driving cross seedling set is closed in conveying process, clean in environment, easy to install and dismantle and simple in operation, and seedling can be multiple, quick, good and economical.

Description

Connection drives the mutual string data unit of growing seedlings

Technical field

The agricultural apparatus that the present invention relates to grow seedlings and transplant, is specially a kind of mutual string data unit of growing seedlings that drives.

Background technology

Intensive cultivation is the trend of agricultural development.There are a lot of problems in traditional Mechanization sowing that utilizes, for example, when severe drought, dry ground layer is blocked up, and upper soll layer moisture is rare, the seed of cultivation, because self biological property is limit, can not visit moisture in the soil and deeply put, cause kind subdivision or the overwhelming majority sowed not to send out bud, not go out seedling, only by watering water extraction moisture in the soil (strengthened Water Consumption in Agriculture, improved plantation dealer's input amount), sow again; The place that water source is in great shortage, waters that it is hopeless to increase moisture in the soil, can only spreading sowing (being also to drop into the factor of raising), although spread mulch film, also unavoidable young plant grabs inentirely, and the disconnected ridge phenomenon of being short of seedling happens occasionally, and seedling number is not enough, and harvest is undesirable.Reseed and can cause full field height of seedling low not of uniform size, difficult when management and results, quality of agricultural product is difficult to guarantee, also causes the waste of manpower and the energy.And for example frost-free season short area, the land for growing field crops essential fertility starting stage of the best in this kind of suitable date of seeding, the seedling that guarantee to be unearthed escapes late frost, need to sow in advance, must be ripe when early frost arrives, this causes many kinds to be not suitable for plantation.The transplanting of growing seedlings is the preferably selection addressing the above problem.ZL032711913 discloses a kind of Quick culture machnie for potted seadlings; that utilizes side spill protects leaf guide shell; realized protection seedling and can not damage seedling in migration process, utilization soil cylinder pre-determines the amount of bowl-entering nutrient soil, and utilizes pedal to control two open and close devices and realized simple and quick operation.This apparatus structure is simple, volume is little, lightweight, but to realize continuous productive process, large batch of production, this device is not enough to realize.The more existing mechanical device of growing seedlings and transplanting, does not realize continuous productive process and large batch of production substantially, and some have realized the device of batch production, if it were not for structure too complicated, involve great expense, the effect of transplanting if it were not for growing seedlings is bad, affects the growth of crops.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is in order to solve the transplantation device problem of growing seedlings that lacks a kind of applicable continuous productive process and production in enormous quantities, and a kind of mutual string data unit of growing seedlings that drives is provided.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize: connection drives the mutual string data unit of growing seedlings, the some groups of units of growing seedlings that comprise a set of power set and serial connection, the unit of growing seedlings of power set and the first order is specially and comprises main box, on main box, be fixed with motor, on motor shaft, be fixed with motor gear and electrical machine belt pulley, main box is provided with and utilizes gripper shoe to support the also feeder sleeve of axial location, feeder sleeve other end supported underneath has feeder sleeve support, feeder sleeve top has charging aperture, charging aperture top is provided with feed hopper, feeder sleeve below has discharging opening, feeder sleeve two ends are provided with flange, in feeder sleeve, be provided with the main shaft being supported in gripper shoe, on main shaft, be fixed with helical feed auger, main shaft left end is fixed with the feed gear with motor gear engagement, main shaft right-hand member is provided with projection, feeder sleeve below is provided with belt conveyor, belt conveyor is specially and is enclosed within on belt conveyor driving wheel and belt conveyor driven pulley, belt conveyor driving wheel and belt conveyor driven pulley by corresponding belt conveyor stent support in ground, feed gear left end is provided with bevel gear wheel, main box upper support has minor axis, minor axis one end is fixed with the bevel pinion with bevel gear wheel engagement, the minor axis other end is provided with belt conveyor driving pulley, between belt conveyor driving pulley and belt conveyor driving wheel, be provided with driving-belt, belt conveyor top is provided with determines conveying guardrail and moving inside and outside two guardrails of guardrail of carrying, surely carry guardrail and the moving guardrail of carrying to be formed by sliding roller and the bracing frame thereof of some vertical settings, surely carry guardrail to be fixed on belt conveyor support, the moving guardrail of carrying is by carrying guardrail roll-setting gear to be fixed on belt conveyor support, carry guardrail roll-setting gear to comprise base, on base, be fixed with hold-down nut, in hold-down nut, be screwed with bolt, bolt end is fixed with and is stuck in the sliding panel sliding in base, sliding panel is connected to the moving guardrail of carrying, surely carry guardrail and the moving guardrail top of carrying to set up paper pot lifting device, paper pot lifting device comprises the belt that submits that is located at moving conveying guardrail outside, submit and on belt, be fixed with draw-in groove, submit the chute that submits that inner side, belt top is provided with inclination, submit chute and submit belt both sides and be all provided with side shield, submitting belt is supported by the passive belt pulley that submits that initiatively submits belt pulley and below of top, initiatively submitting belt pulley is specially and is located at paper pot and submits on power transmission shaft, paper pot submits power transmission shaft and is specially by stent support above moving conveying guardrail, paper pot submits between power transmission shaft and electrical machine belt pulley by some Intermediate Gray transmission device connection for transmissions, paper pot lifting device side is provided with paper pot rolling device, paper pot rolling device comprises L shaped fixed mount, fixed mount upper support has cursor rotating shaft, in cursor rotating shaft, be fixed with cursor, cursor left end is provided with two paper pot reels, two paper pot reels relatively rotate arm rotating shaft and are arranged symmetrically with, L shaped fixed mount left end is provided with clamping arm, clamping arm is provided with spring pressure plate, in spring pressure plate, be provided with heating wire, heating wire is connected to dry cell batteries, L shaped fixed mount right-hand member is provided with balsam bottle, balsam bottle connects a tube of glue, the discharging opening below of feeder sleeve is provided with Quick culture machnie for potted seadlings, Quick culture machnie for potted seadlings below is provided with workbench, the chute below of submitting of paper pot lifting device is provided with the paper pot slideway that the workbench with Quick culture machnie for potted seadlings below joins, surely carry guardrail to have breach in the position of Quick culture machnie for potted seadlings, the moving guardrail of carrying is provided with arc buffering district at the gap position of determining conveying guardrail, workbench one side of Quick culture machnie for potted seadlings below is provided with carrying roller at the gap position of determining conveying guardrail, the second level, the third level are until the main shaft left end of the unit of growing seedlings of N level is provided with the groove coordinating with projection, and adjacent feeder sleeve connects by flange, and adjacent two-stage is grown seedlings and is provided with belt driver between the belt conveyor of unit.

In the course of work, motor provides power resources, by gear, meshes drive shaft, meshes and belt driver driving belt conveyor, by Intermediate Gray actuator drives paper pot lifting device by bevel gear.Helical feed auger in feeder sleeve is for delivery of Nutrition Soil.The paper pot reel of paper pot rolling device can facilitate reel as cylinder core when workman operates, and the glue that utilizes balsam bottle to provide is bonding, after the paper web in outside is spooled, rotate cursor, paper web is placed in to inner side, utilize clamping arm and spring pressure plate to push down paper web one side, by paper web bottom seal, and the heat that utilizes heating wire dries the glue of paper web, make paper pot, ensure the quality of products.Paper pot make after by being put in the draw-in groove of paper pot lifting device, by paper pot lifting device, be transported on the workbench that paper pot slideway is transported to Quick culture machnie for potted seadlings.The staff at Quick culture machnie for potted seadlings place enters Nutrition Soil and seedling by controlling Quick culture machnie for potted seadlings to paper pot is in-built.Then the pot seedling of making is stood up on the carrying roller that the workbench below Quick culture machnie for potted seadlings is provided with, push and determine on conveying guardrail and the moving belt conveyor of carrying in the middle of guardrail.This mode has guaranteed that workman can not contact with belt conveyor, has reduced danger coefficient, and the moving arc buffering district of guardrail that carries can facilitate workman that pot seedling is inserted in queue when pot seedling becomes team to carry.Above-mentioned each structure has guaranteed the unit slitless connection of growing seedlings of grow seedlings unit energy and the upper level of rear one-level, comprises the docking of the connection of feeder sleeve, connection that paper pot submits power transmission shaft, belt conveyor, carry the docking of guardrail all very convenient, easily realizes.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows: utilize to combine to drive the mode of serial connection mutually, realized the transplantation device of growing seedlings of applicable continuous productive process and production in enormous quantities.When the present invention uses, realized streamlined operation completely, all linked with one another, the staff who is positioned at Quick culture machnie for potted seadlings place just can complete whole work with the staff's cooperating that is positioned at paper pot rolling device place, and work order without any confusion; The sealing of Nutrition Soil course of conveying, environment is clean and tidy; Unit very easily fills, tears open, in indoor (booth, greenhouse), can produce, and field also can produce; Simple to operate, except footman skilled worker, operator trains one hour can be on duty, trains after three working days, can skilled operation; Unit speed of production, effect, benefit, cost are all superior than mechanical planting, grow seedlings can accomplish not only many, not only soon, not only good but also economize.

The economic benefit that the present invention has: as educate one mu of maize seedling of reserving 4000 strains, suppose that percentage of seedgermination is 90%, only need 4520 strain pot seedlings enough.Than approximately few the using of mechanical planting, plant 2/3rds, mu is approximately saved 10 yuan of left and right, saves thinning operation, guarantees the full ridge of full stand; Educate the maize seedling of 4520 alms bowls, only water is 2.5 cubic metres, and the necessary water of growing seedlings also there will not be slow seedling phenomenon but needn't water immediately after transplanting; In Nutrition Soil, add water-loss reducer, water consumption also can reduce again; If adopt the form that land for growing field crops is sowed again of watering, at least 80 cubic metres of mu waters, water-saving amount reaches 96%; Mu water and electricity saving and plough 80 yuan of left and right of reconditioning fee; Without spreading, still can drought resisting save seedling from damage, mu is saved 40 yuan of left and right of mulch film money; Joint kind of advantage, uses hybrid seeding ground less, has improved land utilization rate; Plantation dealer increasing both production and income, increases production 75 ~ 100 kilograms.Be converted to currency, 280 yuan of left and right are always saved or increased income to mu.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of facing of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is side-looking structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of facing of paper pot rolling device;

Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram of paper pot rolling device;

Fig. 6 is for carrying the structural representation of guardrail roll-setting gear.

In figure: 1-main box, 11-belt conveyor driving pulley, 12-feed gear, 13-motor, 14-Intermediate Gray transmission device, 15-minor axis, 16-bevel pinion, 17-bevel gear wheel, 18-gripper shoe, 2-feed hopper, 3-feeder sleeve, 31-charging aperture, 32-discharging opening, 33-helical feed auger, 34-main shaft, 35 projections, 4-Quick culture machnie for potted seadlings, 41-carrying roller, 5-paper pot rolling device, 51-paper pot reel, 52-cursor, the rotating shaft of 53-cursor, 54-fixed mount, 55-balsam bottle, 56-clamping arm, 57-heating wire, 58-spring pressure plate, 59-dry cell batteries, 6-paper pot lifting device, 61-draw-in groove, 62-submits belt, 63-side shield, 64-submits chute, 71-carries guardrail surely, the moving guardrail of carrying of 72-, 73-carries guardrail roll-setting gear, 74-paper pot slideway, the sliding roller of 75-, 76-sliding panel, 77-hold-down nut, 78-base, 79-bolt, 8-belt conveyor, 81-belt conveyor driving wheel, 82-belt conveyor driven pulley, 9-paper pot submits power transmission shaft, 10-feeder sleeve support.

Embodiment

Connection drives the mutual string data unit of growing seedlings, the some groups of units of growing seedlings that comprise a set of power set and serial connection, the unit of growing seedlings of power set and the first order is specially and comprises main box 1, on main box 1, be fixed with motor 13, on motor 13 axles, be fixed with motor gear and electrical machine belt pulley, main box 1 is provided with and utilizes gripper shoe 18 to support the also feeder sleeve 3 of axial location, feeder sleeve 3 other end supported underneath have feeder sleeve support 10, feeder sleeve 3 tops have charging aperture 31, charging aperture 31 tops are provided with feed hopper 2, feeder sleeve 3 belows have discharging opening 32, feeder sleeve 3 two ends are provided with flange, in feeder sleeve 3, be provided with the main shaft 34 being supported in gripper shoe 18, on main shaft 34, be fixed with helical feed auger 33, main shaft 34 left ends are fixed with the feed gear 12 with motor gear engagement, main shaft 34 right-hand members are provided with projection 35, feeder sleeve 3 belows are provided with belt conveyor 8, belt conveyor 8 is specially and is enclosed within on belt conveyor driving wheel 81 and belt conveyor driven pulley 82, belt conveyor driving wheel 81 and belt conveyor driven pulley 82 by corresponding belt conveyor stent support in ground, feed gear 12 left ends are provided with bevel gear wheel 17, main box 1 upper support has minor axis 15, minor axis 15 one end are fixed with the bevel pinion 16 with bevel gear wheel 17 engagements, minor axis 15 other ends are provided with belt conveyor driving pulley 11, between belt conveyor driving pulley 11 and belt conveyor driving wheel 81, be provided with driving-belt, belt conveyor 8 tops are provided with determines conveying guardrail 71 and moving inside and outside two guardrails of guardrail 72 of carrying, surely carry guardrail 71 and the moving guardrail 72 of carrying to be formed by sliding roller 75 and the bracing frame thereof of some vertical settings, surely carry guardrail 71 to be fixed on belt conveyor support, the moving guardrail 72 of carrying is by carrying guardrail roll-setting gear 73 to be fixed on belt conveyor support, carry guardrail roll-setting gear 73 to comprise base 78, on base 78, be fixed with hold-down nut 77, in hold-down nut 77, be screwed with bolt 79, bolt 79 ends are fixed with the sliding panel 76 that is stuck in base 78 interior slips, sliding panel 76 is connected to the moving guardrail 72 of carrying, surely carry guardrail 71 and moving guardrail 72 tops of carrying to set up paper pot lifting device 6, paper pot lifting device 6 comprise be located at moving carry guardrail 72 outsides submit belt 62, submit and on belt 62, be fixed with draw-in groove 61, what submit that belt 62 tops inner sides are provided with inclination submits chute 64, submit chute 64 and submit belt 62 both sides and be all provided with side shield 63, submitting belt 62 is supported by the passive belt pulley that submits that initiatively submits belt pulley and below of top, initiatively submitting belt pulley is specially and is located at paper pot and submits on power transmission shaft 9, paper pot submits power transmission shaft 9 and is specially by stent support above moving conveying guardrail 72, paper pot submits between power transmission shaft 9 and electrical machine belt pulley by some Intermediate Gray transmission device 14 connection for transmissions, paper pot lifting device 6 sides are provided with paper pot rolling device 5, paper pot rolling device 5 comprises L shaped fixed mount 54, fixed mount 54 upper supports have cursor rotating shaft 53, in cursor rotating shaft 53, be fixed with cursor 52, cursor 52 left ends are provided with two paper pot reels 51, two paper pot reels relatively rotate arm rotating shaft 53 and are arranged symmetrically with, L shaped fixed mount 54 left ends are provided with clamping arm 56, clamping arm 56 is provided with spring pressure plate 58, in spring pressure plate 58, be provided with heating wire 57, heating wire 57 is connected to dry cell batteries 59, L shaped fixed mount 54 right-hand members are provided with balsam bottle 55, balsam bottle 55 connects a tube of glue, discharging opening 32 belows of feeder sleeve 3 are provided with Quick culture machnie for potted seadlings 4, Quick culture machnie for potted seadlings 4 belows are provided with workbench, chute 64 belows that submit of paper pot lifting device 6 are provided with the paper pot slideway 74 that the workbench with Quick culture machnie for potted seadlings 4 belows joins, surely carry guardrail 71 to have breach in the position of Quick culture machnie for potted seadlings 4, the moving guardrail 72 of carrying is provided with arc buffering district at the gap position of determining conveying guardrail 71, workbench one side of Quick culture machnie for potted seadlings 4 belows is provided with carrying roller 41 at the gap position of determining conveying guardrail 71, the second level, the third level are until main shaft 34 left ends of the unit of growing seedlings of N level are provided with the groove coordinating with projection 35, and adjacent feeder sleeve 3 connects by flange, and adjacent two-stage is grown seedlings and is provided with belt driver between the belt conveyor 8 of unit.

In specific implementation process, final stage the main shaft end of the unit of growing seedlings be provided with main shaft support device, specifically can adopt bearings, and final stage the feeder sleeve end of the unit of growing seedlings be provided with opening, opening below is provided with Nutrition Soil retracting device, for reclaiming remaining Nutrition Soil.The grow seedlings paper pot of unit of adjacent two-stage submits between power transmission shaft and utilizes shaft coupling to connect, or adopts any being rigidly connected.In feeder sleeve, also can set up the standoff bearing of some surrounding bands, for supports main shaft, keep stability.

Claims

1. a connection drives the mutual string data unit of growing seedlings, it is characterized in that: the some groups of units of growing seedlings that comprise a set of power set and serial connection, the unit of growing seedlings of power set and the first order is specially and comprises main box (1), on main box (1), be fixed with motor (13), on motor (13) axle, be fixed with motor gear and electrical machine belt pulley, main box (1) is provided with and utilizes gripper shoe (18) to support the also feeder sleeve (3) of axial location, feeder sleeve (3) other end supported underneath has feeder sleeve support (10), feeder sleeve (3) top has charging aperture (31), charging aperture (31) top is provided with feed hopper (2), feeder sleeve (3) below has discharging opening (32), feeder sleeve (3) two ends are provided with flange, in feeder sleeve (3), be provided with the main shaft (34) being supported in gripper shoe (18), on main shaft (34), be fixed with helical feed auger (33), main shaft (34) left end is fixed with the feed gear (12) with motor gear engagement, main shaft (34) right-hand member is provided with projection (35), feeder sleeve (3) below is provided with belt conveyor (8), belt conveyor (8) is specially and is enclosed within on belt conveyor driving wheel (81) and belt conveyor driven pulley (82), belt conveyor driving wheel (81) and belt conveyor driven pulley (82) by corresponding belt conveyor stent support in ground, feed gear (12) left end is provided with bevel gear wheel (17), main box (1) upper support has minor axis (15), minor axis (15) one end is fixed with the bevel pinion (16) with bevel gear wheel (17) engagement, minor axis (15) other end is provided with belt conveyor driving pulley (11), between belt conveyor driving pulley (11) and belt conveyor driving wheel (81), be provided with driving-belt, belt conveyor (8) top is provided with determines conveying guardrail (71) and moving inside and outside two guardrails of guardrail (72) of carrying, surely carry guardrail (71) and the moving guardrail (72) of carrying to be formed by sliding roller (75) and the bracing frame thereof of some vertical settings, surely carry guardrail (71) to be fixed on belt conveyor support, the moving guardrail (72) of carrying is by carrying guardrail roll-setting gear (73) to be fixed on belt conveyor support, carry guardrail roll-setting gear (73) to comprise base (78), on base (78), be fixed with hold-down nut (77), in hold-down nut (77), be screwed with bolt (79), bolt (79) end is fixed with and is stuck in the sliding panel (76) sliding in base (78), sliding panel (76) is connected to the moving guardrail (72) of carrying, surely carry guardrail (71) and moving guardrail (72) top of carrying to set up paper pot lifting device (6), paper pot lifting device (6) comprise be located at moving carry guardrail (72) outside submit belt (62), submit and on belt (62), be fixed with draw-in groove (61), what submit that belt (62) top inner side is provided with inclination submits chute (64), submit chute (64) and submit belt (62) both sides and be all provided with side shield (63), submitting belt (62) is supported by the passive belt pulley that submits that initiatively submits belt pulley and below of top, initiatively submitting belt pulley is specially and is located at paper pot and submits on power transmission shaft (9), paper pot submits power transmission shaft (9) and is specially by stent support in moving guardrail (72) top of carrying, paper pot submits between power transmission shaft (9) and electrical machine belt pulley by some Intermediate Gray transmission devices (14) connection for transmission, paper pot lifting device (6) side is provided with paper pot rolling device (5), paper pot rolling device (5) comprises L shaped fixed mount (54), fixed mount (54) upper support has cursor rotating shaft (53), in cursor rotating shaft (53), be fixed with cursor (52), cursor (52) left end is provided with two paper pot reels (51), two paper pot reels relatively rotate arm rotating shaft (53) and are arranged symmetrically with, L shaped fixed mount (54) left end is provided with clamping arm (56), clamping arm (56) is provided with spring pressure plate (58), in spring pressure plate (58), be provided with heating wire (57), heating wire (57) is connected to dry cell batteries (59), L shaped fixed mount (54) right-hand member is provided with balsam bottle (55), balsam bottle (55) connects a tube of glue, discharging opening (32) below of feeder sleeve (3) is provided with Quick culture machnie for potted seadlings (4), Quick culture machnie for potted seadlings (4) below is provided with workbench, chute (64) below of submitting of paper pot lifting device (6) is provided with the paper pot slideway (74) that the workbench with Quick culture machnie for potted seadlings (4) below joins, surely carry guardrail (71) to have breach in the position of Quick culture machnie for potted seadlings (4), the moving guardrail (72) of carrying is provided with arc buffering district at the gap position of determining conveying guardrail (71), workbench one side of Quick culture machnie for potted seadlings (4) below is provided with carrying roller (41) at the gap position of determining conveying guardrail (71), the second level, the third level are until main shaft (34) left end of the unit of growing seedlings of N level is provided with the groove coordinating with projection (35), and adjacent feeder sleeve (3) connects by flange, and adjacent two-stage is grown seedlings and is provided with belt driver between the belt conveyor (8) of unit.