CN102027838A - Round disc type plant straw uprooting device - Google Patents
Round disc type plant straw uprooting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102027838A CN102027838A CN2009101723399A CN200910172339A CN102027838A CN 102027838 A CN102027838 A CN 102027838A CN 2009101723399 A CN2009101723399 A CN 2009101723399A CN 200910172339 A CN200910172339 A CN 200910172339A CN 102027838 A CN102027838 A CN 102027838A
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- uprooting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a round disc type plant straw uprooting device, which comprises a machine frame, and left and right push rods which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the machine frame, wherein a straw holding device is arranged on the upper part of the machine frame; a round disc uprooter is arranged at the lower front of the bracket and consists of left and right round disc slices which are at an angle to each other; blades are arranged on the outer edges of the round disc slices; shafts are arranged at the front ends of the push rods; and the left and right round disc slices are assembled on the left and right shafts through bearings. When the round disc type plant straw uprooting device is used, soil disturbance is small, power consumption is low and operation productivity is high; and the device has a simple structure and is convenient to use and maintain.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the farm machinery technical field, be specifically related to a kind of disc type crops straw device of uprooting.
Background technology
The stalk of crops such as tobacco, corn, eggplant, cotton has certain height, and it is darker that rhizome buries, and straw utilization is worth high, and the difficulty that stalk connects the root results is big.Existing cotton material or maize harvesting machine mainly contain two classes: the one, and relative rolling type promptly with crops straw being clamped to rolling of rotating, and utilizes its rotation that cotton material is extracted; The 2nd, jaw clamping type promptly utilizes gripper clamp that crops straw is clamped, along with stalk is extracted in the forward travel of unit and the rotation of gripper clamp.Above-mentioned two kinds of reaping machines all are to rely on to clamp stalk the root of crops is uprooped, and for the crops of well developed root system, consumption of power is more, thereby production efficiency is lower; In addition, when crops were extracted, the fibrous root of crops can be taken more earth out of, and soil disturbance is bigger, and soil moisture easily runs off.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above shortcomings in the prior art, a kind of power consumption is low, soil disturbance the is little disc type crops straw device of uprooting is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The disc type crops straw of the present invention device of uprooting comprises frame, is symmetrically arranged with left and right push rod in the left and right sides of frame.Wherein, be provided with the stalk clamping device on the top of frame, inferoanterior at support is provided with the disk rooter, described disk rooter by about two disks at an angle to each other sections form, the outer ledge of disk section is provided with blade, front end at push rod is provided with axle, and left and right disk section is assemblied on the Y-axis by bearing respectively.
On frame, be provided with the bolt hole that is used to regulate the disc cutter embedded depth.
Described stalk clamping device is made up of two opposite taper spiral shell rollers of direction of rotation, the front-end and back-end of taper spiral shell roller are assemblied on the frame by fore bearing, front-end bearing pedestal and rear bearing, rear bearing block respectively, the front end of two taper spiral shell rollers is provided with branch standing grain device, the rear end is equipped with gear, and two gears are meshed, the end of a taper spiral shell roller is provided with driving pulley I therein, and the low early and high after and horizontal direction of advance of two taper spiral shell rollers has the angle of inclination.
Stalk clamping device described in the present invention comprises two belt wheel carriers, at an angle to each other and the low early and high after and horizontal direction of two belt wheel carrier front ends has the angle of inclination, at least 3 belt pulleys are installed on each belt wheel carrier, be with endless-belt on the belt pulley, the rear end of each pulley support is equipped with roller gear, roller gear and the coaxial setting of the belt pulley that is positioned at the pulley support end, and two gears are meshed, and the end of a roller gear is provided with driving pulley I therein.
On the belt wheel carrier, also be provided with idler.
Stalk clamping device described in the present invention can also be to comprise two belt wheel carriers, at an angle to each other and the low early and high after and horizontal direction of two belt wheel carrier front ends has the angle of inclination, at least 3 belt pulleys are installed on each belt wheel carrier, be with endless-belt on the belt pulley, the rear end of each pulley support is equipped with roller gear, roller gear and the coaxial setting of the belt pulley that is positioned at the pulley support end, and two gears are meshed.On the belt wheel carrier, be provided with idler.
During the work of this device, relying on tractor to promote two spill disc cutters rollings at an angle to each other advances, tractor dynamic power then can pass to the belt pulley of stalk clamping device rear end by belt via power take-off or engine belt pulley, drives clamping device and carries out Working motion.Can be in the rear end of clamping device with crushed stalk, rub and the bale treating apparatus is connected, carry the stalk of coming further to process processing to clamping device.
Because the present invention has adopted technique scheme, rely on the disk section of disk rooter during use and be positioned at of the rhizome cut-out of the blade of disk section outer ledge crops, be characterized in that soil disturbance is little, power consumption is low, work production rate height.Simple in structure, use easy to maintenance.Can satisfy results and the preceding land clearing requirement of sowing that China's stalk is recycled, realize no-tillage seeding, keep soil moisture, reduce the conservation tillage requirement of the soil erosion.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the device of uprooting of the disc type crops straw among the embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the device of uprooting of the disc type crops straw among the embodiment 2.
Among the figure, 1. gear, 2. rear bearing block, 3. support, 4. front-end bearing pedestal, 5. minute standing grain device, 6. disk section, 7. blade, 8. disk cutter shaft, 9. push rod, 10. bolt hole, 11. taper spiral shell rollers, 12. driving pulley I, 13. belt pulley, 14. belts, 15. belt wheel carriers, 16. roller gear, 17 driving pulley II, 18. idlers.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the disc type crops straw of the present invention device of uprooting comprises frame 3, is symmetrically arranged with left and right sides push rod 9 in the left and right sides of frame.Wherein, be provided with the stalk clamping device on the top of frame 3, inferoanterior in frame 3 is provided with the disk rooter, described disk rooter by about the disk section 6 that is mutually certain angle of two front ends form, two disks, the 6 angle bottoms of cutting into slices maintain a certain distance, in the operating process, design the angle between the section of two disks and the distance of angle bottom according to the diameter of the degree of depth of crops rhizome and rhizome.
The outer ledge of disk section 6 is provided with blade 7, is provided with disk cutter shaft 8 at the front end of left and right sides push rod, and left and right disk section 6 is assemblied on the Y-axis 8 by bearing respectively.
On frame, be provided with the bolt hole 10 that is used to regulate the disc cutter embedded depth.
Described stalk clamping device is made up of two opposite taper spiral shell rollers 11 of direction of rotation, the front-end and back-end of taper spiral shell roller 11 are assemblied on the frame 3 by fore bearing, front-end bearing pedestal 4 and rear bearing, rear bearing block 2 respectively, the front end of two taper spiral shell rollers 11 is provided with branch standing grain device 5, the rear end is equipped with gear 1, and two gears are meshed, the end of a taper spiral shell roller is provided with the low early and high after and horizontal direction of advance of driving pulley I 12, two taper spiral shell rollers therein the angle of inclination.Two taper spiral shell rollers keep low early and high after and horizontal direction of advance that the angle of inclination is arranged.In the operating process, according to the height of after-treatment device (such as crushed stalk, rub and the bale treating apparatus) and the distance between stalk clamping device and the after-treatment device, the angle of design taper spiral shell roller and horizontal direction of advance.The end of a taper spiral shell roller is provided with driving pulley 12 therein.Two opposite and gear 1 transmission motions of taper spiral shell roller 11 direction of rotation by being arranged on the rear end.
As shown in Figure 2, the disc type crops straw of the present invention device of uprooting comprises frame 3, is symmetrically arranged with left and right sides push rod 9 in the left and right sides of frame.Wherein, be provided with the stalk clamping device on the top of frame 3, inferoanterior in frame 3 is provided with the disk rooter, described disk rooter by about the disk section 6 that is mutually certain angle of two front ends form, two disks, the 6 angle bottoms of cutting into slices maintain a certain distance, in the operating process, relate to the angle between the section of two disks and the distance of angle bottom according to the diameter of the degree of depth of crops rhizome and rhizome.
The outer ledge of disk section 6 is provided with blade 7, is provided with disk cutter shaft 8 at the front end of left and right sides push rod, left and right disk section 6 respectively by bearing fixing on Y-axis 8.
Described stalk clamping device comprises two belt wheel carriers 15, at an angle to each other and the low early and high after and horizontal direction of two belt wheel carrier 15 front ends has the angle of inclination, in the operating process, according to the height of after-treatment device (such as crushed stalk, rub and the bale treating apparatus) and the distance between stalk clamping device and the after-treatment device, the angle of design taper spiral shell roller and horizontal direction of advance.At least 3 belt pulleys 13 are installed on each belt wheel carrier, are with endless-belt 14 on the belt pulley 13, on each belt wheel carrier 15, be provided with idler 18.The rear end of each pulley support is equipped with roller gear 16, roller gear 16 and the coaxial setting of the belt pulley that is positioned at the pulley support end, and two gears are meshed.One of them belt pulley drives two belt clamping crops straw motions by driving pulley II 17 transferring power.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
During the work of this device, the device of uprooting can be fixed on the front portion of tractor, the power of tractor passes to the driving pulley of stalk clamping device end by belt via engine belt pulley.The opening direction of two spill disc cutters at an angle to each other rolls forward over against agricultural crop straw, two disc cutters cut off the stalk main root or clamp in soil, the blade in the disk outside becomes flexible the peripheral soil of root in the cutting disc rotary movement and fibrous root is cut off.The continuation that switches to along with disk is rolled, and stalk root and root soil are cut rotation with the spill disk, take ground out of, and goes out ground after root soil thrown to, and stalk dumps forward, and simultaneously, the stalk clamping device is the stalk clamping, and is delivered to after-treatment device to the rear portion.
Claims (5)
1. disc type crops straw device of uprooting, comprise frame (3), be symmetrically arranged with left and right push rod (9) in the left and right sides of frame (3), it is characterized in that: the top in frame (3) is provided with the stalk clamping device, inferoanterior at support (3) is provided with the disk rooter, described disk rooter by about two disk at an angle to each other sections (6) form, the outer ledge of disk section (6) is provided with blade (7), front end at push rod (9) is provided with axle (8), and left and right disk section (6) is assemblied on the Y-axis by bearing respectively.
2. the disc type crops straw according to claim 1 device of uprooting is characterized in that: be provided with the bolt hole (10) that is used to regulate the disc cutter embedded depth on frame (3).
3. the disc type crops straw according to claim 1 and 2 device of uprooting, it is characterized in that: described stalk clamping device is made up of two opposite taper spiral shell rollers (11) of direction of rotation, the front-end and back-end of taper spiral shell roller (11) are passed through fore bearing respectively, front-end bearing pedestal (4) and rear bearing, rear bearing block (2) is assemblied on the frame (3), the front end of two taper spiral shell rollers (11) is provided with branch standing grain device (5), the rear end is equipped with gear (1), and two gears are meshed, the end of a taper spiral shell roller is provided with driving pulley I (12) therein, and the low early and high after and horizontal direction of advance of two taper spiral shell rollers has the angle of inclination.
4. the disc type crops straw according to claim 1 and 2 device of uprooting, it is characterized in that: described stalk clamping device comprises two belt wheel carriers (15), at an angle to each other and the low early and high after and horizontal direction of two belt wheel carriers (15) front end has the angle of inclination, at least 3 belt pulleys (13) are installed on each belt wheel carrier, be with endless-belt (14) on the belt pulley (13), the rear end of each pulley support is equipped with roller gear (16), roller gear (16) and the coaxial setting of the belt pulley that is positioned at the pulley support end, and two gears are meshed, and the end of a roller gear is provided with driving pulley I (17) therein.
5. the disc type crops straw according to claim 4 device of uprooting is characterized in that: be provided with idler (18) on belt wheel carrier (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101723399A CN102027838B (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | Round disc type plant straw uprooting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101723399A CN102027838B (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | Round disc type plant straw uprooting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102027838A true CN102027838A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
| CN102027838B CN102027838B (en) | 2012-11-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101723399A Expired - Fee Related CN102027838B (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | Round disc type plant straw uprooting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102027838B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004360A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 中国农业大学 | Stubble removing and remained film recovering machine |
| CN105123508A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-09 | 中国农业大学 | Double-disc type corn tasseling device |
| CN107439067A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-12-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of crop material root stubble shearing device |
| CN112997664A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-22 | 云阳县凌坤中药材种植园 | Excavation method of paris polyphylla excavation device |
| CN114586537A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-06-07 | 福建省农业机械化研究所(福建省机械科学研究院） | Double-disc type rooting device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2139343Y (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1993-08-04 | 山东省夏津农业开发服务公司 | Double-row cotton stalk puller |
| CN2678332Y (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-02-16 | 石家庄市金达机械厂 | Stalk harvester |
| CN100525604C (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2009-08-12 | 吴春林 | Recovery separator of cotton stalk and membrane |
-
2009
- 2009-09-30 CN CN2009101723399A patent/CN102027838B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004360A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-04-03 | 中国农业大学 | Stubble removing and remained film recovering machine |
| CN105123508A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-09 | 中国农业大学 | Double-disc type corn tasseling device |
| CN105123508B (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-07-07 | 中国农业大学 | Double-arc spline corn takes out male device |
| CN107439067A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-12-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of crop material root stubble shearing device |
| CN112997664A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-06-22 | 云阳县凌坤中药材种植园 | Excavation method of paris polyphylla excavation device |
| CN114586537A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-06-07 | 福建省农业机械化研究所(福建省机械科学研究院） | Double-disc type rooting device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102027838B (en) | 2012-11-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20121114 Termination date: 20130930 |