CN103113663A - Scratch-resistant polypropylene compound with self-restoring function and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Scratch-resistant polypropylene compound with self-restoring function and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103113663A CN103113663A CN2011103661360A CN201110366136A CN103113663A CN 103113663 A CN103113663 A CN 103113663A CN 2011103661360 A CN2011103661360 A CN 2011103661360A CN 201110366136 A CN201110366136 A CN 201110366136A CN 103113663 A CN103113663 A CN 103113663A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a scratch-resistant polypropylene compound with a self-restoring function and a preparation method thereof. The polypropylene compound comprises the following components by weight percent: 28% to 91.8% of polypropylene, 0.1% to 1% of heat stabilizer, 0.1% to 1% of lubricant, 2% to 20% of flexibilizer, 1% to 10% of scratch restoring agent and 5% to 40% of inorganic mineral powder. According to the polypropylene compound, after scratches are caused by the force of 4N, the DL (5 minutes) is less than or equal to 1.5, the DL (10 minutes) is less than or equal to 0.5, and the DL (30 minutes) is less than or equal to 0.0.5. If the surface of the polypropylene compound is scratched slightly, after the polypropylene compound is exposed in the natural light for 10 to 30 minutes, the scratches can be restored automatically in a normal-temperature status. Therefore, the polypropylene compound disclosed by the invention can be applied to situations with high requirements to the scratch resistance such as automotive interior decoration, household appliance casings and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of damage resistant polypropylene composite with self-regeneration function and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to the requirement of effects on surface damage resistant higher automotive trim or household appliances shell polypropylene composite and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Automotive interior material or home electric appliance material in use inevitably can produce slight scuffing or cut, damage for the outward appearance of product, thereby affect human consumer's use mood.The automotive trim polypropylene composite generally adopts mineral fillers such as adding talcum powder to increase rigidity and the thermotolerance of material at present, add simultaneously rubber and improve toughness and the lower temperature resistance of material, but mineral filler or rubber add that all can to make material be subject to slightly scratching the rear surface cut more obvious.
For reducing this cut effect that visually produces, the damage resistant polypropylene composite generally adopts damage resistant auxiliary agents such as adding amides and silicone at present, the principle of this raising damage resistant is that the damage resistant auxiliary agent forms a kind of upper layer at material surface, improve the smooth degree of material surface, thereby the brightness flop at material cut place is not obvious after standing slight the scuffing.But the defective of this damage resistant modification technology is, can not eliminate the physics cut after adding the damage resistant auxiliary agent, and the physics cut can be more obvious, and just optical effect is not obvious.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for but a kind of damage resistant polypropylene composite with self-regeneration, the defects that exists to overcome prior art are provided.
Another object of the present invention is for the preparation method of this polypropylene composite is provided.
A kind of damage resistant polypropylene composite with self-regeneration function, by weight percentage, its component and content:
It is the homopolymerization PP, copolymerization PP of 1-20 ten thousand or the mixture of two kinds that described polypropylene is selected molecular weight.
Described thermo-stabilizer is selected from the mixture class of phenols, amine, phosphorous acid esters, half Hinered phenols, acryl functional group and monothioester and one or more the mixture in calixarene.
Described lubricant is selected from one or more the mixture in low molecule ester class, metal soap, stearic acid complex ester class, amides.
Described toughner is selected from one or more the mixture of SBS, ethene-α-ethylene-octene copolymer, ethylene-propylene diene copolymer and urethane of ethylene-butadiene-styrene multipolymer, SBS, the hydrogenation of high density polyethylene(HDPE), Low Density Polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, hydrogenation.
described scuffing renovation agent is A+B binary combination system, wherein A is chitosan, the carboxylic acid chitosan, the benzoylation chitosan, the cyanoethyl chitosan, hydroxypropyl chitosan, hydroxyethyl chitosan, the N-Carboxymethyl chitosan, the western Buddhist alkali of the phenyl aldehyde of chitosan, the N-ethyl chitosan, the N-succinylated chitosan, N-maleylation chitosan, the mixture of one or more in N-phthaloyl chitosan and N-Acetylated Chitosans, B is oxyethane, propylene oxide, epoxy chloropropane, butylene oxide ring, the epoxy Trimethylmethane, the mixture of one or more in epoxy cyclohexane and cyclopentane epoxide.
Described mineral filler is selected from one or more the mixture in calcium carbonate, talcum powder, kaolin, mica, wollastonite, glass microballon, ceramic fine bead and barium sulfate.
Above-mentioned preparation method with damage resistant polypropylene composite of self-regeneration function, concrete steps are as follows:
Be that in the twin screw extruder of 40: 1, melting mixing is disperseed with polypropylene, thermo-stabilizer, lubricant, toughner, scuffing renovation agent, mineral filler in length-to-diameter ratio, extruding pelletization finally obtains product.
Described melting mixing is disperseed, and extrusion temperature is 170-240 ℃.
The present invention adopts the efficient scuffing renovation agent of a kind of A (oxirane hydro carbons)+B (chitosan class) combination to improve the anti-scratch ability of polypropylene composite.Concrete principle is after material is subject to small scuffing, and the chitosan class material in polypropylene composite and oxirane hydro carbons material issue the impaired cut of third contact of a total solar or lunar eclipse chemical reaction reparation in the effect of natural light.
Product of the present invention after material surface is subject to slight the scuffing, after natural light irradiation 10-30min, namely has the function of rapid self-regeneration under the normal temperature state.DL (5min)≤1.5 after 4N power scratches, DL (10min)≤0.5, DL (30min)≤0.05.
Embodiment
Further set forth technical characterstic of the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
With 31.2 kilograms of polypropylene, 0.9 kilogram of phenols thermo-stabilizer Irganox 1010 (CIBA company), 0.9 kilogram of processing aid calcium stearate, 18 kilograms of POE, 9 kilograms to scratch renovation agent, 40 kilograms of calcium carbonate be that in the twin screw extruder of 1: 40, melting mixing is disperseed in length-to-diameter ratio, extrusion temperature is 200 ℃, extruding pelletization finally obtains product.
Product of the present invention after material surface is subject to slight the scuffing, after natural light irradiation 10-30min, namely has the function of rapid self-regeneration under the normal temperature state.DL (5min)=1.3 after 4N power scratches, DL (10min)=0.4, DL (30min)=0.04.
Embodiment 2
With 78 kilograms of polypropylene, 0.7 kilogram of phenols thermo-stabilizer Irganox 1010 (CIBA company), 0.3 kilogram of processing aid Zinic stearas, 2 kilograms of ethylene-propylene copolymers, 4 kilograms to scratch renovation agent, 15 kilograms of talcum powder be that in the twin screw extruder of 1: 40, melting mixing is disperseed in length-to-diameter ratio, extrusion temperature is 200 ℃, extruding pelletization finally obtains product.
Product of the present invention after material surface is subject to slight the scuffing, after natural light irradiation 10-30min, namely has the function of rapid self-regeneration under the normal temperature state.DL (5min)=1.2 after 4N power scratches, DL (10min)=0.3, DL (30min)=0.03.
Embodiment 3
With 69 kilograms of polypropylene, 0.5 kilogram of phenols thermo-stabilizer Irganox 1010 (CIBA company), 0.5 kilogram of processing aid EBS, 7 kilograms of SEBS, 3 kilograms to scratch renovation agent, 20 kilograms of wollastonites be that in the twin screw extruder of 1: 40, melting mixing is disperseed in length-to-diameter ratio, extrusion temperature is 200 ℃, extruding pelletization finally obtains product.
Product of the present invention after material surface is subject to slight the scuffing, after natural light irradiation 10-30min, namely has the function of rapid self-regeneration under the normal temperature state.DL (5min)=1.1 after 4N power scratches, DL (10min)=0.2, DL (30min)=0.02.
Embodiment 4
With 91 kilograms of polypropylene, 0.2 kilogram of phenols thermo-stabilizer Irganox 1010 (CIBA company), 0.8 kilogram of processing aid calcium stearate, 2 kilograms of linear low density polyethylenes, 1 kilogram to scratch renovation agent, 5 kilograms of kaolin be that in the twin screw extruder of 1: 40, melting mixing is disperseed in length-to-diameter ratio, extrusion temperature is 200 ℃, extruding pelletization finally obtains product.
Product of the present invention after material surface is subject to slight the scuffing, after natural light irradiation 10-30min, namely has the function of rapid self-regeneration under the normal temperature state.DL (5min)=1.0 after 4N power scratches, DL (10min)=0.15, DL (30min)=0.03.
Embodiment 5
With 54 kilograms of polypropylene, 0.6 kilogram of phenols thermo-stabilizer Irganox 1010 (CIBA company), 0.4 kilogram of processing aid EBS, 10 kilograms of high density polyethylene(HDPE)s, 5 kilograms to scratch renovation agent, 30 kilograms of barium sulfate be that in the twin screw extruder of 1: 40, melting mixing is disperseed in length-to-diameter ratio, extrusion temperature is 200 ℃, extruding pelletization finally obtains product.
Product of the present invention after material surface is subject to slight the scuffing, after natural light irradiation 10-30min, namely has the function of rapid self-regeneration under the normal temperature state.DL (5min)=1.1 after 4N power scratches, DL (10min)=0.25, DL (30min)=0.02.
Claims (9)
2. the damage resistant polypropylene composite with self-regeneration function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is the homopolymerization PP, copolymerization PP of 1-20 ten thousand or the mixture of two kinds that described polypropylene is selected molecular weight.
3. the damage resistant polypropylene composite with self-regeneration function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described thermo-stabilizer is selected from the mixture class of phenols, amine, phosphorous acid esters, half Hinered phenols, acryl functional group and monothioester and one or more the mixture in calixarene.
4. the damage resistant polypropylene composite with self-regeneration function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described lubricant is selected from one or more the mixture in low molecule ester class, metal soap, stearic acid complex ester class, amides.
5. the damage resistant polypropylene composite with self-regeneration function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described toughner is selected from one or more the mixture of SBS, ethene-α-ethylene-octene copolymer, ethylene-propylene diene copolymer and urethane of ethylene-butadiene-styrene multipolymer, SBS, the hydrogenation of high density polyethylene(HDPE), Low Density Polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, hydrogenation.
6. the damage resistant polypropylene composite with self-regeneration function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described scuffing renovation agent is A+B binary combination system, wherein A is chitosan, the carboxylic acid chitosan, the benzoylation chitosan, the cyanoethyl chitosan, hydroxypropyl chitosan, hydroxyethyl chitosan, the N-Carboxymethyl chitosan, the western Buddhist alkali of the phenyl aldehyde of chitosan, the N-ethyl chitosan, the N-succinylated chitosan, N-maleylation chitosan, the mixture of one or more in N-phthaloyl chitosan and N-Acetylated Chitosans, B is oxyethane, propylene oxide, epoxy chloropropane, butylene oxide ring, the epoxy Trimethylmethane, the mixture of one or more in epoxy cyclohexane and cyclopentane epoxide.
7. the damage resistant polypropylene composite with self-regeneration function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described mineral filler is selected from one or more the mixture in calcium carbonate, talcum powder, kaolin, mica, wollastonite, glass microballon, ceramic fine bead and barium sulfate.
8. one kind prepares the method with damage resistant polypropylene composite of self-regeneration function claimed in claim 1, and it is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
Be that in the twin screw extruder of 40: 1, melting mixing is disperseed with polypropylene, thermo-stabilizer, lubricant, toughner, scuffing renovation agent, mineral filler in length-to-diameter ratio, extruding pelletization finally obtains product.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: extrusion temperature is 170-240 ℃.
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CN106147010A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-11-23 | 深圳市联创科技集团有限公司 | Irradiating through ultraviolet light can the PP composite material and preparation method thereof of selfreparing |
CN106398085A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-02-15 | 博硕科技(江西)有限公司 | Scratching-resistant halogen-free flame-retardant TPE injection molding material and preparation method thereof |
CN106496814A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-15 | 广东省石油化工研究院 | A kind of and secondary Overmolded surface damage resistant TPV compositions of nylon base and preparation method thereof |
CN109705762A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-05-03 | 湖北德威包装科技有限公司 | Easy uncoiling CPP protective film |
CN111499965A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-07 | 江苏金发科技新材料有限公司 | Self-repairing scratch-resistant polypropylene nano material for automobile clothes and preparation method thereof |
CN111718539A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-29 | 江苏金发科技新材料有限公司 | Self-repairing polypropylene material and preparation method thereof |
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CN1834145A (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-20 | 上海金发科技发展有限公司 | Polypropylene composite material for automobile bumper and prepn. thereof |
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CN106147010A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-11-23 | 深圳市联创科技集团有限公司 | Irradiating through ultraviolet light can the PP composite material and preparation method thereof of selfreparing |
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CN109705762A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-05-03 | 湖北德威包装科技有限公司 | Easy uncoiling CPP protective film |
CN111499965A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-07 | 江苏金发科技新材料有限公司 | Self-repairing scratch-resistant polypropylene nano material for automobile clothes and preparation method thereof |
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