CN103110006B - Feed for improving yolk color and laying rate of Guangxi black chickens - Google Patents
Feed for improving yolk color and laying rate of Guangxi black chickens Download PDFInfo
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- CN103110006B CN103110006B CN201210526015.2A CN201210526015A CN103110006B CN 103110006 B CN103110006 B CN 103110006B CN 201210526015 A CN201210526015 A CN 201210526015A CN 103110006 B CN103110006 B CN 103110006B
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- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
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- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a feed for improving the yolk color and the laying rate of the Guangxi black chickens. The feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 480-520 parts of corn, 230-260 parts of soybean meal, 100-150 parts of chrysanthemum powder, 50 parts of premixed material and 80-90 parts of stone powder, wherein the premixed material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 250-300 parts of stone powder, 40-60 parts of salt, 20-40 parts of baking soda, 15-20 parts of choline, 30-40 parts of compound trace element, 10-15 parts of compound vitamin, 20-30 parts of methionine, 250-350 parts of hot pepper meal, 75-150 parts of medical stone, 2-5 parts of phytase, 1-2 parts of compound enzyme preparation, 0.5-1 part of chromium picolinate and 1-2 parts of VE. The feed has the advantages that nutritional additives and the like are added in the premixed material, the materials such as the chrysanthemum powder are used, and the requirements for high laying rate, good yolk color and similar egg flavor to the farm egg of the Guangxi black chickens are met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, specifically a kind of feed that improves the black egg yolk color in Guangxi and laying rate.
Background technology
The black chicken in Guangxi belongs to the one of black chicken, plants premunition strong, wide adaptability, happiness food green grass dish leaf, feeding and management, epidemic prevention go out disease and common chicken as broad as long.It produces layer of green-shell egg.The bodily form is less, solid compactness, and Quick off the mark, well-balanced beautiful, early, egg production is higher in sexal maturity.Mature rooster body weight 1.5-1.8 kilogram, hen body weight 1.1-1.4 kilogram, 160-180 piece lays eggs in year.45 grams of average egg weights, yolk is large, be orange colour, to preventing hypertension, high fat of blood, coronary heart disease, anti-cancer, anticancer, development of fetus is bad, adjust endocrine, postpone Menopause, skin maintenance, supplementary pregnant woman and patient's nutrition, the immunity that improves the elderly has good therapeuticing and health effect.
But the feed of the black chicken in Guangxi research is relatively less, generally uses common egg feedstuff or raiser's autogamy, laying rate is generally less than 80%, and owing to using feed improper, yolk color is poor simultaneously, and egg local flavor and Countryside Egg differ larger.For this reason, we have developed a kind of feed that is specifically designed to the black chicken in Guangxi, can meet that the black laying rate of chicken in Guangxi is high, yolk color good, egg local flavor and the much the same demand of Countryside Egg, can large-scale popularization use.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of feed that is specifically designed to the black chicken in Guangxi, can meet that the black laying rate of chicken in Guangxi is high, yolk color good, egg local flavor and the much the same demand of Countryside Egg.
The present invention adopts following technical proposals to realize:
A feed that improves the black egg yolk color in Guangxi and laying rate, is made up of the component of following weight part ratio: corn 480-520 part, dregs of beans 230-260 part, chrysanthemum powder 100-150 part, 50 parts of premixes, stone flour 80-90 part; Wherein said premix weight part ratio consists of: calcium monohydrogen phosphate 100-150 part, stone flour 250-300 part, salt 40-60 part, sodium bicarbonate 20-40 part, choline 15-20 part, composite trace element 30-40 part, B B-complex 10-15 part, methionine 20-30 part, capsicum dregs of rice 250-350 part, medical stone 75-150 part, phytase 2-5 part, complex enzyme formulation 1-2 part, chromium picolinate 0.5-1 part, VE1-2 part.
Described composite trace element is that one or more and the universal support in basic copper chloride, ferric sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium selenite, calcium iodate combines.
Described composite trace element preferred weight percent consists of: five water basic copper chlorides 0.7%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 15.0%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 16.1%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 12.86%, sodium selenite 0.056%, calcium iodate 0.083%, remainder is universal support.
Described B B-complex is that one or more and the universal support in vitamin A, neo dohyfral D3, vitamin E, prokayvit, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, pyridoxamine, cobalamin, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, folic acid, biotin combines.
Described B B-complex preferred weight percent consists of: vitamin A accounts for 6.0%, neo dohyfral D3 accounts for 1.5%, vitamin E accounts for 15%, prokayvit accounts for 1.5%, vitamin B1 accounts for 0.7%, vitamin B2 accounts for 1.9%, pyridoxamine accounts for 1.2%, cobalamin accounts for 0.5%, nicotinic acid accounts for 11.3%, pantothenic acid accounts for 4.1%, folic acid accounts for 0.3%, biotin accounts for 1.25%, and remainder is universal support.
Described complex enzyme formulation is that one or more of protease, amylase, cellulase, zytase, 'beta '-mannase combine, for commercial product, manufacturer is Shanghai Ou Naishi Bioisystech Co., Ltd, product type is HT202(concentrated type, pulvis) Wheat-Based Diets special composite enzyme.
Complex enzyme formulation: improve the digestive utilization ratio of the black chicken in Guangxi to feed, improve laying rate.
Sodium bicarbonate: use sodium bicarbonate in poultry is produced, sodium ion can be provided, carbanion is provided simultaneously, prevent that chlorion is too high, improve electrolyte balance.Add sodium bicarbonate and also can prevent heat stress.
Methionine: be a kind of requisite additive in animal feed, it is one of base unit forming in protein, be unique amino acid that contains sulphur in essential amino acid, it participates in the synthetic of the interior transfer of methyl of body and the metabolism of phosphorus and adrenaline, choline and creatine; Being the raw material of synthetic protein and cystine, is methyl donor.At mixed feed, particularly in bird feed, methionine is the first limiting amino acid.Livestock and poultry lack methionine, can cause depauperation, lose weight, and the hypodynamia of liver kidney, muscular atrophy, fur is rotten etc.
Chromium picolinate: trace element chromium is as the important activity composition of glucose tolerance factor.Organic Chromium can strengthen the immunologic function of animal body, and opposing stress time, action effect is more obvious.Organic Chromium can be improved animal reproduction performance simultaneously, enhances productivity.
Phytase: improve the content of enteron aisle phytase, stimulate the growth of phytase, improve the absorption rate of chicken to the phytate phosphorus in feed.
VE: be called again fertility vitamin or antisterility factor.Vitamin E has important effect to a lot of hormones synthetic, as tethelin, cortex hormone of aadrenaline.Vitamin E has also showed anti-heat stress effect, and high-caliber vitamin E can reduce cell permeability of the membrane, reduces creatine kinase flowing from cell to blood plasma, has effectively prevented heat stress.The simultaneously VE of high-load in feed, can strengthen the content of VE in egg, thereby the shelf-life of egg is elongated, Improving flavor.
The capsicum dregs of rice: be that superfine capsicum is extracted the residue after natural colouring matter and chilli extract, the haematochrome that contains minute quantity, carrotene, luteole and capsaicinoid.In the chilli powder dregs of rice, contain multiple B B-complex and phytocide capsaicine, various bacteria, fungi and mould are killed or inhibitory action.The capsicum dregs of rice contain uranidin 2-5g/Kg, are the colouring foods of a kind of good yolk and meat, and the local flavor that improves egg is also very helpful.
Chrysanthemum powder: chrysanthemum meal is the flower with marigold, with solvent extraction method wherein fat and pigment extract, then pulverize and form, be green or faint yellow, be with fibrously, its character and alfalfa meal are similar.It contains various vitamin such as abundant VC, VB etc., good palatability, have significant heat-clearing dispel fire, improve the Chinese medicine function of immunity, can improve egg yellow and local flavor.
The present invention, through practice for many years, adds nutritive additive etc. in premix to, uses the raw material such as chrysanthemum powder, meets that the black laying rate of chicken in Guangxi is high, yolk color good, egg local flavor and the much the same demand of Countryside Egg.
Result of the test
Test group is used the embodiment of the present invention 1 feed, and control group uses the black chicken feed in commercially available common Guangxi.
Result of the test shows: 1, laying rate: test group has improved 7.39% than control group; 2, egg size: test group and control group difference are little; 3, yolk color: test group improves 22.09% than control group.
Edible feed of the present invention and the impact of normal diet on egg
| Group | Laying rate % | Egg size (gram) | Yolk color |
| Test group egg | 85.13% | 46.13 | 13.54 |
| Control group egg | 79.27% | 45.74 | 11.09 |
| Deviation | 7.39% | 0.85% | 22.09% |
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Improve a feed for the black egg yolk color in Guangxi and laying rate, by weight, 500 parts of corns, 230 parts of dregs of beans, 140 parts of chrysanthemum powders, 50 parts of premixes, 80 parts of stone flours.Wherein, premix component is: 100 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 250 parts of stone flours, 40 parts of salt, 40 parts, sodium bicarbonate, 15 parts, choline, 30 parts of composite trace elements, 10 parts of B B-complexes, 20 parts of methionine, 350 parts of the capsicum dregs of rice, 140.5 parts of medical stones, 2 parts of phytases, 1 part of complex enzyme formulation, 0.5 part of chromium picolinate, VE1 part.
Wherein, in composite trace element, each composition is by weight percentage: five water basic copper chlorides 0.7%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 15.0%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 16.1%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 12.86%, sodium selenite 0.056%, calcium iodate 0.083%, remainder is universal support (medical stone).
In B B-complex, each composition is by weight percentage: vitamin A accounts for 6.0%, neo dohyfral D3 accounts for 1.5%, vitamin E accounts for 15%, prokayvit accounts for 1.5%, vitamin B1 accounts for 0.7%, vitamin B2 accounts for 1.9%, pyridoxamine accounts for 1.2%, cobalamin accounts for 0.5%, nicotinic acid accounts for 11.3%, pantothenic acid accounts for 4.1%, folic acid accounts for 0.3%, biotin accounts for 1.25%, and remainder is universal support (rice bran meal).
Using method: be first mixed with premix, then be made into by weight complete diet pellet.80 grams of/pcs/day of left and right of feed intake every day.
Embodiment 2:
Improve a feed for the black egg yolk color in Guangxi and laying rate, by weight, 500 parts of corns, 260 parts of dregs of beans, 100 parts of chrysanthemum powders, 50 parts of premixes, 90 parts of stone flours.Wherein, premix component is: 150 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 300 parts of stone flours, 60 parts of salt, 20 parts, sodium bicarbonate, 20 parts, choline, 40 parts of composite trace elements, 15 parts of B B-complexes, 30 parts of methionine, 280 parts of the capsicum dregs of rice, 75 parts of medical stones, 5 parts of phytases, 2 parts of complex enzyme formulations, 1 part of chromium picolinate, VE2 part.
Wherein, in composite trace element, each composition is by weight percentage: five water basic copper chlorides 0.7%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 15.0%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 16.1%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 12.86%, sodium selenite 0.056%, calcium iodate 0.083%, remainder is universal support (medical stone).
In B B-complex, each composition is by weight percentage: vitamin A accounts for 6.0%, neo dohyfral D3 accounts for 1.5%, vitamin E accounts for 15%, prokayvit accounts for 1.5%, vitamin B1 accounts for 0.7%, vitamin B2 accounts for 1.9%, pyridoxamine accounts for 1.2%, cobalamin accounts for 0.5%, nicotinic acid accounts for 11.3%, pantothenic acid accounts for 4.1%, folic acid accounts for 0.3%, biotin accounts for 1.25%, and remainder is universal support (rice bran meal).
Using method, with embodiment 1, repeats no more.
Embodiment 3:
Improve a feed for the black egg yolk color in Guangxi and laying rate, by weight, 485 parts of corns, 250 parts of dregs of beans, 130 parts of chrysanthemum powders, 50 parts of premixes, 85 parts of stone flours.Wherein, premix component is: 130 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 280 parts of stone flours, 50 parts of salt, 30 parts, sodium bicarbonate, 17 parts, choline, 35 parts of composite trace elements, 13 parts of B B-complexes, 25 parts of methionine, 313.3 parts of the capsicum dregs of rice, 100 parts of medical stones, 3 parts of phytases, 1.5 parts of complex enzyme formulations, 0.7 part of chromium picolinate, VE1.5 part.
Wherein, in composite trace element, each composition is by weight percentage: five water basic copper chlorides 0.7%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 15.0%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 16.1%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 12.86%, sodium selenite 0.056%, calcium iodate 0.083%, remainder is universal support (medical stone).
In B B-complex, each composition is by weight percentage: vitamin A accounts for 6.0%, neo dohyfral D3 accounts for 1.5%, vitamin E accounts for 15%, prokayvit accounts for 1.5%, vitamin B1 accounts for 0.7%, vitamin B2 accounts for 1.9%, pyridoxamine accounts for 1.2%, cobalamin accounts for 0.5%, nicotinic acid accounts for 11.3%, pantothenic acid accounts for 4.1%, folic acid accounts for 0.3%, biotin accounts for 1.25%, and remainder is universal support (rice bran meal).
Using method, with embodiment 1, repeats no more.
Claims (1)
1. a feed that improves the black egg yolk color in Guangxi and laying rate, is characterized in that, is made up of the component of following weight part ratio: corn 480-520 part, dregs of beans 230-260 part, chrysanthemum powder 100-150 part, 50 parts of premixes, stone flour 80-90 part; Wherein said premix weight part ratio consists of: calcium monohydrogen phosphate 100-150 part, stone flour 250-300 part, salt 40-60 part, sodium bicarbonate 20-40 part, choline 15-20 part, composite trace element 30-40 part, B B-complex 10-15 part, methionine 20-30 part, capsicum dregs of rice 250-350 part, medical stone 75-150 part, phytase 2-5 part, complex enzyme formulation 1-2 part, chromium picolinate 0.5-1 part, VE1-2 part; Described composite trace element percentage by weight consists of: five water basic copper chlorides 0.7%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 15.0%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 16.1%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 12.86%, sodium selenite 0.056%, calcium iodate 0.083%, and remainder is universal support; Described B B-complex percentage by weight consists of: vitamin A accounts for 6.0%, neo dohyfral D3 accounts for 1.5%, vitamin E accounts for 15%, prokayvit accounts for 1.5%, vitamin B1 accounts for 0.7%, vitamin B2 accounts for 1.9%, pyridoxamine accounts for 1.2%, cobalamin accounts for 0.5%, nicotinic acid accounts for 11.3%, pantothenic acid accounts for 4.1%, folic acid accounts for 0.3%, biotin accounts for 1.25%, and remainder is universal support; Described complex enzyme formulation is that the multiple arbitrary proportion of protease, amylase, cellulase, zytase, 'beta '-mannase combines.
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| CN104431513A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 熙悦山农业科技(北京)有限公司 | Feed for hens laying lutein-containing eggs |
| CN105639175A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed premix for local chicken feeding |
| CN106489823A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-03-15 | 王冬梅 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich common chicken |
| CN107006723A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽省旌德县龙山禽业养殖专业合作社 | One kind is laid eggs five black chicken feeds and preparation method thereof |
| CN108094745A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-01 | 安徽绿迪食品股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of layer of green-shell egg mixed feed |
| CN109278418B (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-02-14 | 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 | Application of capsaicin in promoting follicular maturation of laying fowl and increasing laying rate of laying fowl |
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| CN1965676A (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-23 | 司建茨 | Chicken feed additive for production of selenium and iodine enriched eggs and production method thereof |
| CN101606634A (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2009-12-23 | 辽宁众友饲料有限公司 | High-efficacy environment-friendly compound feed for layer hens |
| CN102429128A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-05-02 | 翼城县大众饲料有限公司 | Pollution-free layer feed |
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| BRPI0703516B1 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2015-08-11 | Poli Nutri Alimentos S A | Nutritional formulation with up to 18% moisture, to be provided in the post hatching period of birds |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1965676A (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-23 | 司建茨 | Chicken feed additive for production of selenium and iodine enriched eggs and production method thereof |
| CN101606634A (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2009-12-23 | 辽宁众友饲料有限公司 | High-efficacy environment-friendly compound feed for layer hens |
| CN102429128A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-05-02 | 翼城县大众饲料有限公司 | Pollution-free layer feed |
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Effective date of registration: 20211223 Address after: 652112 beigucheng Industrial Park, Yiliang County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province Patentee after: KUNMING HEMEIHUA FEED Co.,Ltd. Address before: 250101 Shandong Ji'nan high tech Development Zone Industrial South Road Patentee before: JINAN HEMEIHUA FEED Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A Feed for Improving the Color and Egg Production Rate of Guangxi Black Egg Yolk Effective date of registration: 20231208 Granted publication date: 20140917 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Yiliang County Branch Pledgor: KUNMING HEMEIHUA FEED Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980070511 |
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