CN103109662A - Propagation method of Persian fritillaria - Google Patents
Propagation method of Persian fritillaria Download PDFInfo
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- CN103109662A CN103109662A CN2013100402039A CN201310040203A CN103109662A CN 103109662 A CN103109662 A CN 103109662A CN 2013100402039 A CN2013100402039 A CN 2013100402039A CN 201310040203 A CN201310040203 A CN 201310040203A CN 103109662 A CN103109662 A CN 103109662A
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- persian
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- fritillary
- fritillaria
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Abstract
The invention discloses a propagation method of a Persian fritillaria. The method comprises the following steps: immersing a Persian fritillaria seed ball into a sterilization solution, and taking out the Persian fritillaria seed ball to drain off after the Persian fritillaria seed ball is immersed; denuding scales of the Persian fritillaria seed ball, flatly placing the scales into a box which is paved by matrixes, flatly placing a layer of matrixes on the scales to keep out light, watering to enable the matrix to be moist, and cultivating in a room temperature; and transferring the Persian fritillaria into matrixes with a good draining performance to grow after the Persian fritillaria is cultivated for 120-140 days, wherein the root length of the Persian fritillaria is 1cm. According to the propagation method of the Persian fritillaria, propagation coefficient is high, time and labor are saved, and a gap of Persian fritillaria scale cutting propagation technology is filled. Each Persian fritillaria seed ball which is cultivated for 90-120 days can produce 18 seed balls to the maximum, the average diameter of the seed balls can reach 3mm-4mm, the average root number of each seed ball can reach 3-4, and growing seed balls are neat and attractive in appearance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flowers propagation method field, particularly relate to the propagation method of a kind of Persian bulb of fritillary.
Background technology
The bulb of fritillary is herbaceos perennial, it is the general name of the dry bulb of Liliaceae Fritillaria Linn, effect relieving cough and reducing sputum, the heat-clearing dissipating bind is arranged, in China mainly take medicinal cultivation as main, in American-European countries such as Holland, Britain, France to view and admire as main purpose, long-stalked variety in the bulb of fritillary is applicable to cut-flower cultivation, garden planting and the flower border is arranged, in low bar kind can be used as flower bed or ground quilt.China Persian bulb of fritillary belongs to the long-stalked variety in Fritillaria Linn, plant height 60-100cm, and the flower spike length, bloom early summer, is often used as colored border layout and garden cultivation, and market application foreground is very widely arranged.
Traditional Persian bulb of fritillary propagation method is divided into nature bulb separation method, planting seed method, tissue culture technique and adventitious budding vegetative propagation.In the natural propagation method, the natural propagation coefficient of an annual Persian bulb of fritillary mother bulb only has 1-2, makes reproductive-cost high.In the seminal propagation method breeding cycle long, bearing fruit from seed germination to blooming generally needed for 4～5 years.The tissue culture technique of the present bulb of fritillary is also in experimental stage, and is very far away apart from commercialization, industrialization.In adventitious budding vegetative propagation, reproduction coefficient is low, needs constant temperature vernalization, time-consuming taking a lot of work, the Persian bulb of fritillary breeding that is not suitable for viewing and admiring.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the propagation method of a kind of Persian bulb of fritillary, and the method reproduction coefficient is high, the time and labour saving.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the propagation method of a kind of Persian bulb of fritillary is provided, comprises that step is:
(1) Zhou Jing is become in solution greater than the sterilization of the Persian bulb of fritillary kind ball immersion 1000-1250mg/L of 20 centimetres, take out described Persian bulb of fritillary kind ball after immersion 30-40min and drain;
(2) scale with described Persian bulb of fritillary kind ball peels, and described scale keeps flat in the case that is covered with 9-11 cm thick matrix, then one deck matrix shading light that tiles on described scale, and watering makes matrix moistening, at room temperature cultivates;
(3) cultivating after 120-140 days is that the described Persian bulb of fritillary of 1 centimetre moves to natural temperature growth in land for growing field crops or Turnover Box with root length.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described matrix comprises peat soil and perlite.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described matrix is that peat soil and the perlite of 2:1 is formulated by mass ratio, the rear use of being exposed to the sun of described peat soil.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ball of Persian bulb of fritillary kind described in step (2) takes out after season for Persian bulb of fritillary bulb store to the plum rains that will gather in the crops then.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the propagation method of the Persian of the present invention bulb of fritillary, the method reproduction coefficient is high, the time and labour saving, filled up the blank of Persian bulb of fritillary scale Technique on Cuttage Propagation, each Persian bulb of fritillary kind ball of the cultivation of 90-120 days can produce 18 seed balls by multipotency, the average diameter of seed ball can reach 3-4mm, and each seed ball mean elements can reach the 3-4 root, the seed ball neat appearance of growth.
Embodiment
The below is described in detail preferred embodiment of the present invention, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining.
Embodiment one:
(1) selected from the Persian bulb of fritillary kind ball of results then June 30 Zhou Jing greater than 20 centimetres, without the Persian bulb of fritillary kind ball of damage by disease and insect, described Persian bulb of fritillary kind ball is put into mesh bag to install, the sterilization of immersing 1250mg/L becomes in solution, take out after soaking 30min, the described Persian bulb of fritillary kind ball that disinfects is brought out drain to not dripping, wherein Zhou Jing is around kind of the ball length in one week, it is internationally recognized Tuber size literary style, sterilizing into is a kind of trade name, sterilizes into solution formulated by sterilizing into water;
(2) scale with described Persian bulb of fritillary kind ball successively peels from outside to inside, scale slightly dries in the air a moment, described scale is kept flat in the Turnover Box that is covered with 10 cm thick matrix, non-overlapping during each scale paving, tiling one deck matrix on described scale, make scale not see light again, and its mesostroma is that peat soil and perlite after being exposed to the sun of 2:1 is formulated by mass ratio, watering makes matrix fully moistening, Turnover Box is placed in room temperature cultivates;
(3) daily inspection in September 25 finds to have little small seed ball to generate, and October 20, clove grew up to, and had young root to occur, and October 30, the seed mean diameter of a ball reached 3.45mm, and every seed ball mean elements reaches 3.56.When root grows to 1cm, move to natural temperature growth in well-drained matrix.
Embodiment two:
(1) selected from the Persian bulb of fritillary kind ball of results then July 20 Zhou Jing greater than 20 centimetres, without the Persian bulb of fritillary kind ball of damage by disease and insect, described Persian bulb of fritillary kind ball is put into mesh bag to install, the sterilization of immersing 1000mg/L becomes in solution, take out after soaking 40min, the described Persian bulb of fritillary kind ball that disinfects is brought out drain to not dripping;
(2) scale with described Persian bulb of fritillary kind ball successively peels from outside to inside, scale slightly dries in the air a moment, described scale is kept flat in the Turnover Box that is covered with 10 cm thick matrix, non-overlapping during each scale paving, tiling one deck matrix on described scale, make scale not see light again, and its mesostroma is that peat soil and perlite after being exposed to the sun of 2:1 is formulated by mass ratio, watering makes matrix fully moistening, Turnover Box is placed in room temperature cultivates;
(3) daily inspection in October 10 finds to have little small seed ball to generate, and November 5, clove grew up to, and had young root to occur, and November 15, the seed mean diameter of a ball reached 3.66mm, and every seed ball mean elements reaches 3.70.When root grows to 1cm, move to natural temperature growth in well-drained matrix.
The above is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes specification of the present invention to do, or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the propagation method of a Persian bulb of fritillary, is characterized in that, comprises that step is:
(1) Zhou Jing is become in solution greater than the sterilization of the Persian bulb of fritillary kind ball immersion 1000-1250mg/L of 20 centimetres, take out described Persian bulb of fritillary kind ball after immersion 30-40min and drain;
(2) scale with described Persian bulb of fritillary kind ball peels, and described scale keeps flat in the case that is covered with 9-11 cm thick matrix, then one deck matrix shading light that tiles on described scale, and watering makes matrix moistening, at room temperature cultivates;
(3) cultivating after 120-140 days is that the described Persian bulb of fritillary of 1 centimetre moves to natural temperature growth in land for growing field crops or Turnover Box with root length.
2. the propagation method of Persian according to claim 1 bulb of fritillary, is characterized in that, described matrix comprises peat soil and perlite.
3. the propagation method of Persian according to claim 2 bulb of fritillary, is characterized in that, described matrix is that peat soil and the perlite of 2:1 is formulated by mass ratio, the rear use of being exposed to the sun of described peat soil.
4. the propagation method of Persian according to claim 1 bulb of fritillary, is characterized in that, the ball of Persian bulb of fritillary kind described in step (2) takes out after season for Persian bulb of fritillary bulb store to the plum rains that will gather in the crops then.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013100402039A CN103109662A (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2013-02-01 | Propagation method of Persian fritillaria |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013100402039A CN103109662A (en) | 2013-02-01 | 2013-02-01 | Propagation method of Persian fritillaria |
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| CN103109662A true CN103109662A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238456A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-14 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for utilizing fritillaria cirrhosa flakes to quickly breed fritillaria cirrhosa |
| CN103283600A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-11 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for rapidly propagating dark purple fritillary by utilizing tissue culture technology |
| CN112369325A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-19 | 甘肃亚盛农业研究院有限公司 | Safe, low-toxicity and high-efficiency sterilization method for plant explants |
Citations (5)
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| CN85108529A (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1987-05-20 | 西北大学 | Improve the breeding method of adventitious budding vegetative propagation coefficient of fritillary |
| CN101283653A (en) * | 2008-04-26 | 2008-10-15 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Fritillaria unibracteata plants drug and artificial cultivation method of bulb thereof |
| CN101331832A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-12-31 | 四川新荷花中药饮片有限公司 | Cultivation method of sichuan fritillary bulb |
| CN102067772A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-25 | 吴世海 | Technique for planting fritillaria anhuiensis |
| CN102511293A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-06-27 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | Artificial cultivation method for wild Coelogyne fimbriata |
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2013
- 2013-02-01 CN CN2013100402039A patent/CN103109662A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN85108529A (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1987-05-20 | 西北大学 | Improve the breeding method of adventitious budding vegetative propagation coefficient of fritillary |
| CN101331832A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-12-31 | 四川新荷花中药饮片有限公司 | Cultivation method of sichuan fritillary bulb |
| CN101283653A (en) * | 2008-04-26 | 2008-10-15 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Fritillaria unibracteata plants drug and artificial cultivation method of bulb thereof |
| CN102067772A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-25 | 吴世海 | Technique for planting fritillaria anhuiensis |
| CN102511293A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-06-27 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | Artificial cultivation method for wild Coelogyne fimbriata |
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| 朱旭东等: "3种观赏贝母的生长发育规律", 《江苏农业科学》, no. 4, 31 December 2006 (2006-12-31) * |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238456A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-14 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for utilizing fritillaria cirrhosa flakes to quickly breed fritillaria cirrhosa |
| CN103283600A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-11 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for rapidly propagating dark purple fritillary by utilizing tissue culture technology |
| CN103283600B (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-10-15 | 太仓云联信息科技有限公司 | Method for rapidly propagating dark purple fritillary by utilizing tissue culture technology |
| CN103238456B (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2015-09-16 | 太仓市天合新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae scale Fast-propagation Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae |
| CN112369325A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-19 | 甘肃亚盛农业研究院有限公司 | Safe, low-toxicity and high-efficiency sterilization method for plant explants |
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Application publication date: 20130522 |