CN103104929A - Peat fuel high-efficient clean combustion method and circulative suspension fluidization boiler - Google Patents

Peat fuel high-efficient clean combustion method and circulative suspension fluidization boiler Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103104929A
CN103104929A CN2012105383190A CN201210538319A CN103104929A CN 103104929 A CN103104929 A CN 103104929A CN 2012105383190 A CN2012105383190 A CN 2012105383190A CN 201210538319 A CN201210538319 A CN 201210538319A CN 103104929 A CN103104929 A CN 103104929A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuel
combustion
combustion chamber
flue gas
separating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2012105383190A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103104929B (en
Inventor
谷开兴
时勇
于海
陈莉
李秋燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Trier Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
QINGDAO CLEAR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION BOILER ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by QINGDAO CLEAR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION BOILER ENGINEERING Co Ltd filed Critical QINGDAO CLEAR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION BOILER ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201210538319.0A priority Critical patent/CN103104929B/en
Publication of CN103104929A publication Critical patent/CN103104929A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103104929B publication Critical patent/CN103104929B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Abstract

The invention discloses a peat fuel high-efficient clean combustion method and a circulative suspension fluidization boiler. The method comprises the following steps: step1, preprocessing, namely that preprocessing is conducted on peat, denitration agents and/or desulfurizing agents are added to the peat to make into syrup-shaped fuel; step 2, feeding, namely that the fuel is fed in by a feeder nearby a smoke outlet of a combustion room; step 3, combustion, namely that high-temperature smoke inside the combustion room ensures that the temperature of the fuel in the combustion room quickly rises and the fuel is burned; and step 4, separating and recovering, namely that smoke generated after the fuel inside the combustion room is burned enters a separating and recovering device, fuel particles carried by the smoke are separated, the separated fuel particles are transferred to the combustion room for circulative combustion. Because preprocessing is conducted on the peat, and the denitration agents and/or the desulfurizing agents are added to the peat, escapement rates of oxynitride and SO2 are effectively reduced, and atmospheric environment pollution caused by the oxynitride and the SO2 is reduced; and in the feeding process, because the fuel is fed in nearby the smoke outlet of the combustion room, partial particles in the smoke are again carried back to the combustion room and reburied, and combustion efficiency is improved.

Description

Mud coal fuel-efficient clean combustion method and circulation suspension fluidized boiler
 
Technical field
The invention belongs to the combustion of industrial boiler field, relate in particular to a kind of mud coal fuel-efficient clean combustion method and implement the circulation suspension fluidized boiler of the method.
Background technology
In the combustion of industrial boiler field, mud coal acts as a fuel and has advantages of energy-efficiently, and is used widely.Wherein mud coal refers to take coal as main component, and the pulpous state fuel of mixing water and additive also can add other fuel sometimes, such as industrial sludge etc.publication number is CN1459583A, title is the patent documentation of water coal pulp fluidized suspension high effect cleaning combustion technology, it discloses a kind of cool water mixture burning technique and comprises quartz sand, lime stone is added on air distribution plate, make media bed material be in fluidized state, make and drip the shape water-coal-slurry under the self gravitation effect, drop into bottom, combustion chamber emulsion zone, and burn under the heating of the media bed material of fluidisation, hot flue gas after burning carries part coal body bed material and unburnt water-coal-slurry particle and enters to separate by the furnace outlet smokestack and feed back burning device, separated bottom, the combustion chamber emulsion zone of again sending back to of unburnt particle, ciculation fluidized burning.This scheme is compared with the traditional combustion mode, has improved efficiency of combustion, but its can not realize water-coal-slurry is carried out desulphurization denitration, and how further to improve efficiency of combustion.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves be to provide a kind of can desulphurization denitration and improve the mud coal fuel-efficient clean combustion method of efficiency of combustion and the circulation suspension fluidized boiler of implementing the method.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of mud coal fuel-efficient clean combustion method comprises the following steps, step 1, and pretreatment is carried out pretreatment to mud coal, and adds denitrfying agent and/or desulfurizing agent, makes pulpous state fuel; Step 2 feeds intake, and uses cast feeder to dropping near the exhanst gas outlet of above-mentioned fuel spontaneous combustion chamber; Step 3, burning, the high-temperature flue gas in the combustion chamber heats up rapidly the fuel of putting in the combustion chamber, and burns; Step 4 separate to reclaim, and the flue gas that the fuel in combustion chamber burning produces enters separating and reclaiming device, to flue gas with fuel particle separate, and the fuel particle that separates is flowed to the combustion chamber again, carry out circulating combustion;
Compared to the prior art, in this programme, coal slime is carried out pretreatment, add therein denitrfying agent and/or desulfurizing agent, effectively reduce nitrogen oxide and SO 2Escapement ratio, reduce the pollution to atmospheric environment; When feeding intake, near the input of spontaneous combustion chamber exhanst gas outlet can again be taken back the combustion chamber with the part particle in flue gas and fire, improves efficiency of combustion.
Also comprise step 5, then combustion, enter through the flue gas after separate reclaiming and fire again the chamber, in flue gas not the granule of separated recovery burn again; Flue gas is through after separate reclaiming, still can residual a small amount of uncombusted particle, and for further burning, they are delivered to fire again the chamber, again burn, guarantee the fuel particle after-flame.
In step 3, the temperature in the combustion chamber is controlled at 800 ℃~950 ℃; Chamber temperature is controlled at 800 ℃~950 ℃, guarantees full combustion of fuel, and the desulfurized effect of denitration simultaneously is better.
In step 4, the temperature of separating and reclaiming device inside is controlled at 750 ℃~950 ℃; Separating and reclaiming device maintenance temperature and combustion chamber are basic identical; the denitrfying agent and the pulverized coal particle that bring in flue gas mix, and are oxygen debt environment in this device, for the denitration desulfurization provides good condition; fuel denitration effect through reclaiming separation is good, reaches on the whole the purpose of NO_x Reduction by Effective desulfurization.
In step 4, the flue gas flow rate of control combustion chamber and exhanst gas outlet makes bulky grain realize the suspended state burning, and the flue gas only fuel particle that granularity is little is taken the combustion chamber out of; By controlling the flow velocity of flue gas, the granularity of effectively regulating the fuel particle that carries in flue gas is better organized burning, realizes high performance clean burning, improves the efficiency of combustion of fuel.
A kind of circulation suspension fluidized boiler comprises cast feeder, exhanst gas outlet and combustion chamber, and cast feeder is arranged near exhanst gas outlet, also is provided with separating and reclaiming device, and the one end is communicated with exhanst gas outlet, and the other end is communicated with the bottom, combustion chamber; Also comprise and fire the chamber again, it is communicated with separating and reclaiming device; This boiler can satisfy the needs of above-mentioned combustion method.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of circulation suspension fluidized boiler of the present invention.
1. combustion chamber; 2. recovery separator; 3. fire again the chamber; 4. cast feeder.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment one:
The present invention relates to a kind of mud coal fuel-efficient clean combustion method, comprise the following steps, step 1, pretreatment is carried out pretreatment with mud coal, and adds denitrfying agent and denitrfying agent, makes pulpous state fuel; Step 2 feeds intake, and uses near 4 pairs of inputs of above-mentioned fuel spontaneous combustion chamber 1 exhanst gas outlet of cast feeder; Step 3, burning, the high-temperature flue gas in combustion chamber 1 makes the fuel of putting in combustion chamber 1 form fluidized state, and burns, and the temperature in combustion chamber 1 is controlled at 800 ℃; Step 4 is separated and is reclaimed, and the flue gas that combustion chamber 1 fuel combustion produces enters separating and reclaiming device 2, to flue gas with fuel particle separate, and the fuel particle that separates is flowed to combustion chamber 1 again, and carry out circulating combustion, the temperature of separating and reclaiming device 2 inside is controlled at 750 ℃.
As improvement, also comprise step 5, then combustion, the flue gas after reclaiming through separation enters and fires chamber 3 again, and unsegregated granule in flue gas is burnt again.
Embodiment two:
The present invention relates to a kind of mud coal fuel-efficient clean combustion method, comprise the following steps, step 1, pretreatment is carried out pretreatment with mud coal, and adds denitrfying agent, makes pulpous state fuel; Step 2 feeds intake, and uses near 4 pairs of inputs of above-mentioned fuel spontaneous combustion chamber 1 exhanst gas outlet of cast feeder; Step 3, burning, the high-temperature flue gas in combustion chamber 1 makes the fuel of putting in combustion chamber 1 form circulation suspension fluidized state, and burns, and the temperature in combustion chamber 1 is controlled at 950 ℃; Step 4 is separated and is reclaimed, and the flue gas that combustion chamber 1 fuel combustion produces enters separating and reclaiming device 2, to flue gas with fuel particle separate, and the fuel particle that separates is flowed to combustion chamber 1 again, and carry out circulating combustion, the temperature of separating and reclaiming device 2 inside is controlled at 950 ℃.
As improvement, also comprise step 5, then combustion, the flue gas after reclaiming through separation enters and fires chamber 3 again, and unsegregated granule in flue gas is burnt again.
Embodiment three:
The present invention relates to a kind of mud coal fuel-efficient clean combustion method, comprise the following steps, step 1, pretreatment is carried out pretreatment with mud coal, and adds desulfurizing agent, makes pulpous state fuel; Step 2 feeds intake, and uses near 4 pairs of inputs of above-mentioned fuel spontaneous combustion chamber 1 exhanst gas outlet of cast feeder; Step 3, burning, the high-temperature flue gas in combustion chamber 1 heats up rapidly the fuel of putting in combustion chamber 1, forms the suspension fluidized state, and burns, and the temperature in combustion chamber 1 is controlled at 850 ℃; Step 4 is separated and is reclaimed, and the flue gas that combustion chamber 1 fuel combustion produces enters separating and reclaiming device 2, to flue gas with fuel particle separate, and the fuel particle that separates is flowed to combustion chamber 1 again, and carry out circulating combustion, the temperature of separating and reclaiming device 2 inside is controlled at 850 ℃.
As improvement, also comprise step 5, then combustion, the flue gas after reclaiming through separation enters and fires chamber 3 again, and unsegregated granule in flue gas is burnt again.
Embodiment four:
The invention still further relates to a kind of circulation suspension fluidized boiler of implementing said method, comprise cast feeder 4, exhanst gas outlet and combustion chamber 1, cast feeder 4 is arranged near exhanst gas outlet, also is provided with separating and reclaiming device 2, the one end is communicated with exhanst gas outlet, and the other end is communicated with 1 bottom, combustion chamber; Also comprise and fire chamber 3 again, it is communicated with separating and reclaiming device 2.
 
Temperature (℃) 750 800 850 950 1000
Mud coal combustion rate (%) 90 95 96 98 98.5
The SO2 growing amount 1.13 1.1 1 1.1 1.13
The NOx growing amount 1.13 1.1 1 1.1 1.13
Annotate: when in upper table, SO2 and NOx growing amount are take 850 ℃, growing amount is 1 unit.

Claims (7)

1. mud coal fuel-efficient clean combustion method is characterized in that: comprises the following steps, and step 1, pretreatment is carried out pretreatment to mud coal, and adds denitrfying agent and/or desulfurizing agent, makes pulpous state fuel; Step 2 feeds intake, and uses cast feeder to dropping near the exhanst gas outlet of above-mentioned fuel spontaneous combustion chamber; Step 3, burning, the high-temperature flue gas in the combustion chamber heats up rapidly the fuel of putting in the combustion chamber, and burns; Step 4 separate to reclaim, and the flue gas that the fuel in combustion chamber burning produces enters separating and reclaiming device, to flue gas with fuel particle separate, and the fuel particle that separates is flowed to the combustion chamber again, carry out circulating combustion.
2. mud coal fuel-efficient clean combustion method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise step 5, then combustion, enter and fire again the chamber through separating flue gas after reclaiming, in flue gas not the granule of separated recovery burn again.
3. described mud coal fuel-efficient clean combustion method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: in step 3, the temperature in the combustion chamber is controlled at 800 ℃~950 ℃.
4. described mud coal fuel-efficient clean combustion method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: in step 4, the temperature of separating and reclaiming device inside is controlled at 750 ℃~950 ℃.
5. described mud coal fuel-efficient clean combustion method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: in step 4, the flue gas flow rate of control combustion chamber and exhanst gas outlet, make flue gas only the fuel particle that granularity is little take the combustion chamber out of.
6. circulation suspension fluidized boiler of implementing the described mud coal fuel-efficient of claim 1 clean combustion method, comprise cast feeder, exhanst gas outlet and combustion chamber, it is characterized in that: cast feeder is arranged near exhanst gas outlet, also be provided with separating and reclaiming device, the one end is communicated with exhanst gas outlet, and the other end is communicated with the bottom, combustion chamber.
7. implement according to claim 6 the circulation suspension fluidized boiler of the described mud coal fuel-efficient of claim 1 clean combustion method, it is characterized in that: also comprise and fire the chamber again, it is communicated with separating and reclaiming device.
CN201210538319.0A 2012-12-13 2012-12-13 Mud coal fuel-efficient clean combustion method and circulation suspension fluidization boiler Expired - Fee Related CN103104929B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210538319.0A CN103104929B (en) 2012-12-13 2012-12-13 Mud coal fuel-efficient clean combustion method and circulation suspension fluidization boiler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210538319.0A CN103104929B (en) 2012-12-13 2012-12-13 Mud coal fuel-efficient clean combustion method and circulation suspension fluidization boiler

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103104929A true CN103104929A (en) 2013-05-15
CN103104929B CN103104929B (en) 2016-03-30

Family

ID=48312996

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210538319.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103104929B (en) 2012-12-13 2012-12-13 Mud coal fuel-efficient clean combustion method and circulation suspension fluidization boiler

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103104929B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103697467A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-02 北京兴侨国际工程技术有限公司 Method for coal slime combustion of circulating fluidized bed boiler
CN106090893A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-09 无锡锡能锅炉有限公司 A kind of high performance clean burning method of coal-burning boiler
CN109539295A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-29 广东清远蒙娜丽莎建陶有限公司 With baking sulphur intelligence feeding system in a kind of furnace

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1219666A (en) * 1997-12-08 1999-06-16 机械工业部上海发电设备成套设计研究所 Box type circulating fluidized bed boiler
CN1529089A (en) * 2003-10-12 2004-09-15 浙江大学 High-carbon fly ash fluidized bed aggregated combsution process and apparatus
CN1563792A (en) * 2004-04-06 2005-01-12 沈阳戴维国际机电设备有限公司 Method for using solid/liquid coal double fuel for circulation fluidized bed boiler
CN101392178A (en) * 2008-11-03 2009-03-25 范家峰 Method for preparing and conveying coal slurry

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1219666A (en) * 1997-12-08 1999-06-16 机械工业部上海发电设备成套设计研究所 Box type circulating fluidized bed boiler
CN1529089A (en) * 2003-10-12 2004-09-15 浙江大学 High-carbon fly ash fluidized bed aggregated combsution process and apparatus
CN1563792A (en) * 2004-04-06 2005-01-12 沈阳戴维国际机电设备有限公司 Method for using solid/liquid coal double fuel for circulation fluidized bed boiler
CN101392178A (en) * 2008-11-03 2009-03-25 范家峰 Method for preparing and conveying coal slurry

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
奥慧琦等: "循环流化床锅炉煤泥掺烧技术探讨", 《陕西电力》 *
江爱朋等: "煤泥流化床燃烧脱硫试验研究", 《锅炉技术》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103697467A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-04-02 北京兴侨国际工程技术有限公司 Method for coal slime combustion of circulating fluidized bed boiler
CN106090893A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-09 无锡锡能锅炉有限公司 A kind of high performance clean burning method of coal-burning boiler
CN109539295A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-29 广东清远蒙娜丽莎建陶有限公司 With baking sulphur intelligence feeding system in a kind of furnace

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103104929B (en) 2016-03-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN203549800U (en) Multistage-combustion novel circulating fluidized bed furnace
CN104154530B (en) Double-flow-state clean combustion boiler and double-flow-state clean combustion technology
CN203810391U (en) Novel ultra-low emission power generation system by burning low-calorific value fuel
CN103104929B (en) Mud coal fuel-efficient clean combustion method and circulation suspension fluidization boiler
CN103900076B (en) A kind of minimum discharge electricity generation system using low calorie fuels
CN101539292A (en) Adjustable type petroleum coke powder strengthening and burning device
CN207347513U (en) A kind of device using fluid bed production charcoal
CN103322578A (en) Burning method and burning system for sludge fluidized bed and allowing effective control on hearth temperature
CN102353044A (en) Gas combustion-supporting device of recirculating fluidized bed and combustion control device of recirculating fluidized bed
CN107162443B (en) Boiling lime kiln
CN106318515A (en) In-furnace denitrification method and device
CN102980174A (en) Coal-gas combined efficient low-emission grate firing combustion apparatus and technology
CN202253609U (en) Fuel gas combustion-supporting device of circulating fluidized bed and combustion control system of circulating fluidized bed
CN204629521U (en) A kind of suspension CFBB for disposing food wastewater
CN204959011U (en) Flying dust is carried vanadium after -baking device and is utilized device's CFB boiler system
CN101586047B (en) Boiler biomass fuel and preparation method thereof
CN212298956U (en) Circulating fluidized bed boiler using semi coke or natural gas as fuel
CN109982775A (en) For heat-treating methods in fluidized-bed reactor and equipment
CN204704811U (en) A kind of flying ash circulating combustion device possessing desulfurizing function
CN203203027U (en) Boiling furnace
CN112902178A (en) Garbage incinerator coupling plasma melting furnace treatment device and method
CN108105759B (en) Method for realizing ultralow emission of NOx of circulating fluidized bed boiler
JP2009120695A (en) Method for fluidized bed-drying and classifying coal
CN103557518B (en) The organic working medium boiler of slime burning
CN101666494B (en) Circulating fluidized bed boiler capable of extracting elemental sulfur

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: Shinan District 266071 Shandong city of Qingdao province Yinchuan road 67, block B

Applicant after: QINGDAO CLEAR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO.,LTD.

Address before: Shinan District 266071 Shandong city of Qingdao province Yinchuan road 67, block B

Applicant before: Qingdao Clear Environmental Protection Boiler Engineering Co.,Ltd.

COR Change of bibliographic data
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 266000 E402, 403, 67, 69 Yinchuan West Road, Shinan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: QINGDAO CLEAR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 266071 Block B, 67 Yinchuan West Road, Shinan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: QINGDAO CLEAR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO.,LTD.

CP03 Change of name, title or address
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210207

Address after: 266071 room 402, Block E, No. 67 and 69, Yinchuan West Road, Shinan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Qingdao Trier Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 266000 E402, 403, 67, 69 Yinchuan West Road, Shinan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: QINGDAO CLEAR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION GROUP Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: High efficiency and clean combustion method of peat fuel and circulating suspension fluidized boiler

Effective date of registration: 20210520

Granted publication date: 20160330

Pledgee: Haier financial factoring (Chongqing) Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: Qingdao Trier Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021370010023

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160330

Termination date: 20211213

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee